CN217136773U - Split soybean kneading and peeling device - Google Patents
Split soybean kneading and peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217136773U CN217136773U CN202220727860.5U CN202220727860U CN217136773U CN 217136773 U CN217136773 U CN 217136773U CN 202220727860 U CN202220727860 U CN 202220727860U CN 217136773 U CN217136773 U CN 217136773U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- kneading
- outer barrel
- cylindrical screen
- rocker
- soybean
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- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010040844 Skin exfoliation Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035618 desquamation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001007 puffing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a peeling device is rubbed with hands to split soybean, establish including outer barrel, cover cylindric screen cloth in the urceolus is in with the rotation setting screw rod in the cylindric screen cloth, the negative pressure suction mouth has been seted up to the rear end top of outer barrel, the air inlet has been seted up to the front end below of outer barrel, outer barrel with be provided with the spiral aviation baffle between the cylindric screen cloth so that the guide air spiral flows, the discharge gate has been seted up to feed inlet, front end to the rear end of cylindric screen cloth, the screw rod surface is provided with the helicla flute, the helicla flute with the mechanism is rubbed with the hands to sieve mesh component on the cylindric screen cloth, through the rotation of screw rod the helicla flute is released the material the discharge gate. The split soybean kneading and peeling device has the advantages of scientific design, strong kneading and peeling of the soybean, separation of the soybean hulls and good peeling effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a grain processing equipment, specific theory has related to a peeling device is rubbed with hands to split soybean.
Background
Puffing equipment is common feed production equipment for cereals such as puffed soybean, in order to avoid the skin of soybean to influence the quality of fodder, need use the soybean decorticator, general decorticator is with the soybean split back, and the skin of beancurd that the reuse negative pressure will drop is taken away, nevertheless because the skin of part soybean pastes more tightly, often has more skin of beancurd to remain, and peeling efficiency is not high.
In order to solve the above problems, people are always seeking an ideal technical solution.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at the defects of the prior art, thereby providing a split soybean kneading and peeling device which has scientific design, can strongly knead and separate bean skin and has good peeling effect on bean.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a split-section soybean kneading and peeling device comprises an outer barrel, a cylindrical screen and a screw, wherein the cylindrical screen is sleeved in the outer barrel, the screw is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical screen, a negative pressure suction port is formed in the upper portion of the rear end of the outer barrel, an air inlet is formed in the lower portion of the front end of the outer barrel, a spiral air deflector is arranged between the outer barrel and the cylindrical screen so as to guide air to flow spirally, a feeding port is formed in the rear end of the cylindrical screen, a discharging port is formed in the front end of the cylindrical screen, a spiral groove is formed in the surface of the screw, a kneading mechanism is formed by the spiral groove and sieve holes in the cylindrical screen, and materials are pushed out of the discharging port through the rotation of the screw and the spiral groove.
Based on the above, the automatic sealing device further comprises a pressure cover and a material collecting hopper, wherein the pressure cover is sealed on the discharge port in a pressure adjustable mode through a spring mechanism, and the material collecting hopper is arranged right below the discharge port.
Based on the above, cylindric screen cloth is close to the cover is equipped with the mount pad on the outer peripheral face of discharge gate, the pressure lid is installed through a hinge bar on the mount pad, spring mechanism is including articulating rocker, cover on the mount pad are established the spring in the rocker outside is in with the setting adjusting nut of rocker free end, on the rocker to adjusting nut is provided with the external screw thread, through the rocker rotates the both ends of spring can support respectively adjusting nut with on the hinge bar.
Based on the above, it still includes film pressure sensor, singlechip and display screen, film pressure sensor sets up adjusting nut is inboard, film pressure sensor transmits the pressure signal who detects for the singlechip, the singlechip control the display screen shows pressure information.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model have substantive characteristics and progress, specific theory, the utility model discloses a rotation of screw rod, make the broad bean in the in-process of advancing constantly with the sieve mesh friction of cylindric screen cloth realizes rubbing the effect of desquamation, simultaneously the external air exhaust equipment of negative pressure suction mouth, and the air is followed the air inlet gets into under the guide of spiral aviation baffle, paste the outer wall spiral of cylindric screen cloth flows, makes the flow direction of air opposite with the transmission direction of broad bean, has increased turbulent flow effect, can increase desquamation friction dynamics and in time take away the skin of beancurd that will rub down, and the broad bean finished product is finally followed the discharge gate is discharged, and it has the design science, can rub, separate the skin of beancurd, desquamate effectual advantage to the powerful rubbing of broad bean.
Furthermore, the pressure of the pressure cover can be adjusted through the spring mechanism, so that the pressure of the bean is changed, the kneading force is adjusted, the kneading force and the discharging speed are both considered conveniently, and the separation efficiency and the separation effect are improved; due to the arrangement of the film pressure sensor, a worker can observe the specific pressure of the pressure cover conveniently.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a kneading and peeling apparatus for split soybeans in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the membrane pressure sensor in embodiment 2.
In the figure: 1. an outer cylinder; 2. a cylindrical screen; 3. a screw; 4. a negative pressure suction port; 5. a feed inlet; 6. a discharge port; 7. a helical groove; 8. a pressure cap; 9. a collection hopper; 10. a mounting seat; 11. a hinged lever; 12. a rocker; 13. a spring; 14. adjusting the nut; 15. an air inlet; 16. a thin film pressure sensor; 17. a single chip microcomputer; 18. a display screen; 19. spiral aviation baffle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described in further detail through the following embodiments.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, a split soybean kneading and peeling device comprises an outer cylinder 1, a cylindrical screen 2 sleeved in the outer cylinder 1, a screw 3 rotatably arranged in the cylindrical screen 2, a pressure cover 8 and a collecting hopper 9, wherein a negative pressure suction port 4 is arranged above the rear end of the outer cylinder 1, an air inlet 15 is arranged below the front end of the outer cylinder 1, a spiral air deflector 19 is arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the cylindrical screen 2 so as to guide air to flow spirally, a feed inlet 5 is arranged at the rear end of the cylindrical screen 2, a discharge port 6 is arranged at the front end of the cylindrical screen 2, a spiral groove 7 is arranged on the surface of the screw 3, the spiral groove 7 and a sieve hole on the cylindrical screen 2 form a kneading mechanism, materials are pushed out of the discharge port 6 by the spiral groove 7 through the rotation of the screw 3, the pressure cover 8 is blocked on the discharge port 6 in a pressure-adjustable manner through a spring mechanism, the aggregate bin 9 is arranged under the discharge port 6.
Cylindric screen cloth 2 is close to the cover is equipped with mount pad 10 on the outer peripheral face of discharge gate 6, pressure lid 8 is installed through an articulated rod 11 on the mount pad 10, spring mechanism is including articulating rocker 12, cover on the mount pad 10 are established spring 13 and the setting in the rocker 12 outside are in the adjusting nut 14 of rocker 12 free end, on the rocker 12 to adjusting nut 14 is provided with the external screw thread, through rocker 12 rotates (rotates towards the paper right side), the both ends of spring 13 can support respectively adjusting nut 14 with on the articulated rod 11.
The working principle is as follows:
soybeans cut into bean cotyledons enter the cylindrical screen 2 from the feeding hole 5, the spiral groove 7 pushes the bean cotyledons forwards along with the rotation of the screw rod 3, the soybean cotyledons are mutually extruded with the sieve holes on the cylindrical screen 2 in the pushing process to peel bean skins attached to the bean cotyledons, meanwhile, the negative pressure suction port 4 is externally connected with air extraction equipment, air enters from the air inlet 16, and flows spirally along the outer wall of the cylindrical screen 2 under the guidance of the spiral air deflector 19, so that the flow direction of the air is opposite to the transmission direction of the bean cotyledons, the turbulence effect is increased, the peeling friction force can be increased, the peeled bean skins are timely extracted and peeled, the finished bean cotyledons fall into the collecting hopper 9 after the pressure cover 8 is jacked open from the discharging hole 6, the compression degree of the spring 13 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting nut 14, and the pressure of the pressure cover 8 is changed by the hinge rod 11, the kneading force and the discharging speed can be conveniently adjusted to be matched, so that the peeling efficiency is higher and the effect is better.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the split soybean kneading and peeling device further includes a film pressure sensor 16, a single chip microcomputer 17 and a display screen 18, the film pressure sensor 16 is disposed inside the adjusting nut 14, the single chip microcomputer 17 can be a 51 single chip microcomputer specifically, when in use, the film pressure sensor 16 can detect a pressure signal of the spring 13 and transmit the pressure signal to the single chip microcomputer 17, and the single chip microcomputer 17 controls the display screen 18 to display pressure information, so that a worker can observe a specific pressure value of the pressure cover 8 conveniently.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the present invention, it should be understood that the scope of the claims is intended to cover all such modifications and variations.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a peeling device is rubbed with hands to split soybean which characterized in that: the spiral kneading machine comprises an outer barrel, a cylindrical screen mesh sleeved in the outer barrel and a screw rotatably arranged in the cylindrical screen mesh, wherein a negative pressure suction port is formed in the upper part of the rear end of the outer barrel, an air inlet is formed in the lower part of the front end of the outer barrel, a spiral air deflector is arranged between the outer barrel and the cylindrical screen mesh so as to guide air to flow spirally, a feed port is formed in the rear end of the cylindrical screen mesh, a discharge port is formed in the front end of the cylindrical screen mesh, a spiral groove is formed in the surface of the screw, a kneading mechanism is formed by the spiral groove and sieve pores on the cylindrical screen mesh, and materials are pushed out of the discharge port through the rotation of the screw and the spiral groove.
2. The split soybean kneading and dehulling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the pressure cover is blocked on the discharge port in a pressure adjustable mode through a spring mechanism, and the aggregate bin is arranged under the discharge port.
3. The split soybean kneading and dehulling device as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the cylindrical screen is close to the mounting seat is sleeved on the outer peripheral face of the discharge port, the pressure cover is installed on the mounting seat through a hinge rod, the spring mechanism comprises a rocker hinged to the mounting seat, a sleeve is arranged on the mounting seat, a spring outside the rocker is arranged on the spring, and an adjusting nut is arranged at the free end of the rocker, an external thread is arranged on the rocker, and the rocker rotates, and two ends of the spring can be respectively abutted to the adjusting nut and the hinge rod.
4. The split soybean kneading and dehulling device as set forth in claim 3, wherein: it still includes film pressure sensor, singlechip and display screen, film pressure sensor sets up adjusting nut is inboard, film pressure sensor transmits the pressure signal who detects for the singlechip, singlechip control the display screen shows pressure information.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220727860.5U CN217136773U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Split soybean kneading and peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220727860.5U CN217136773U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Split soybean kneading and peeling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217136773U true CN217136773U (en) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=82697820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220727860.5U Active CN217136773U (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Split soybean kneading and peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217136773U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-03-31 CN CN202220727860.5U patent/CN217136773U/en active Active
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