CN217122560U - A diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning - Google Patents
A diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning Download PDFInfo
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- CN217122560U CN217122560U CN202220286977.4U CN202220286977U CN217122560U CN 217122560 U CN217122560 U CN 217122560U CN 202220286977 U CN202220286977 U CN 202220286977U CN 217122560 U CN217122560 U CN 217122560U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及金刚石刀具技术领域,具体为一种用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀。The utility model relates to the technical field of diamond tools, in particular to a diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning.
背景技术Background technique
超精密车削属微量切削,其最终加工的切削厚度常为所要求的加工精度,对于车刀应具备很高的要求,因此现有技术中在车削过程中,大多采用金刚石作为材料制作,其具有强度高,切削阻力小,刀刃无缺陷等缺点,超精密车削的金刚石车刀在使用过程中还在现有的通过存在以下问题:Ultra-precision turning is a micro-cutting, and the final cutting thickness is often the required machining accuracy, and the turning tool should have high requirements. Therefore, in the turning process in the prior art, most of the diamonds are used as the material. Due to the disadvantages of high strength, low cutting resistance, and no defects in the blade, the diamond turning tools for ultra-precision turning still have the following problems during the use process:
现有技术中用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀在使用过程中,由于根据需要对不同工件加工,不便根据不同型号车刀进行切割,需要频繁更换车刀进行维修更换,导致车刀适用范围低,使用很是麻烦,工作效率低下。In the process of using the diamond turning tools used for ultra-precision turning in the prior art, it is inconvenient to cut according to different types of turning tools due to the processing of different workpieces according to the needs, and the turning tools need to be frequently replaced for maintenance and replacement, resulting in a low application range of the turning tools. , it is very troublesome to use, and the work efficiency is low.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀,解决了现有技术中用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀在使用过程中,由于根据需要对不同工件加工,不便根据不同型号车刀进行切割,需要频繁更换车刀进行维修更换,导致车刀适用范围低,使用很是麻烦,工作效率低下的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning, which solves the problem that the diamond turning tool used for ultra-precision turning in the prior art is used for different workpieces according to needs. Processing, it is inconvenient to cut according to different types of turning tools, and it is necessary to replace the turning tools frequently for maintenance and replacement, which leads to the problem of low application range of turning tools, troublesome use and low work efficiency.
(二)技术方案。(2) Technical solutions.
本实用新型为了实现上述目的具体采用以下技术方案:The utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions in order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose:
一种用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀,包括连接块,所述连接块的一侧表面开设有凹槽,所述连接块的另两侧表面开设有与凹槽相连通的开口,所述连接块的内部设置有主刀头,所述连接块的内部设置有副刀头,所述连接块的表面安装有用于转换主刀头和副刀头位置的切换机构,所述连接块的内壁开设有限位槽,所述连接块的底部表面设置有用于限位主刀头和副刀头的限位机构。A diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning includes a connecting block, one side surface of the connecting block is provided with a groove, the other two side surfaces of the connecting block are provided with an opening communicating with the groove, the The interior of the connecting block is provided with a main cutter head, the interior of the connection block is provided with a secondary cutter head, the surface of the connection block is provided with a switching mechanism for switching the positions of the main cutter head and the secondary cutter head, and the inner wall of the connection block has a limited opening. A position slot, the bottom surface of the connecting block is provided with a limiting mechanism for limiting the main cutter head and the auxiliary cutter head.
进一步地,所述切换机构包括固定安装在连接块表面的电机,所述电机的输出端固定有转动轴,所述转动轴的表面通过轴承转动连接连接块的内壁且转动轴的端部延伸至凹槽的内部固定有支座,所述支座的一侧固定有第一固定板,所述第一固定板的表面通过螺钉与主刀头连接固定,所述支座的另一侧固定有第二固定板,所述第二固定板的表面通过螺钉与副刀头连接固定。Further, the switching mechanism includes a motor fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting block, the output end of the motor is fixed with a rotating shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block through a bearing, and the end of the rotating shaft extends to A support is fixed inside the groove, a first fixing plate is fixed on one side of the support, the surface of the first fixing plate is connected and fixed with the main cutter head by screws, and the other side of the support is fixed with a first fixing plate. Two fixing plates, the surface of the second fixing plate is connected and fixed with the auxiliary cutter head by screws.
进一步地,所述限位机构包括固定在连接块表面的U型板,所述U型板的表面固定有气缸,所述气缸的端部贯穿连接块延伸至凹槽的内部固定有横板,所述横板的表面固定有限位柱,所述限位柱与限位槽相适配。Further, the limiting mechanism includes a U-shaped plate fixed on the surface of the connecting block, the surface of the U-shaped plate is fixed with a cylinder, and the end of the cylinder extends through the connecting block to the interior of the groove and is fixed with a horizontal plate, A limit post is fixed on the surface of the horizontal plate, and the limit post is adapted to the limit slot.
进一步地,所述主刀头和副刀头的尺寸型号均不相同,所述主刀头和副刀头与连接块不接触。Further, the sizes and models of the main cutter head and the auxiliary cutter head are different, and the main cutter head and the auxiliary cutter head are not in contact with the connecting block.
进一步地,所述连接块的一侧表面固定有安装块,所述安装块的表面开设有安装孔。Further, an installation block is fixed on a surface of one side of the connection block, and a surface of the installation block is provided with an installation hole.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型,通过在凹槽的内部设置主刀头和副刀头,利用切换机构带动主刀头和副刀头旋转,进而方便工作人员根据需要自由切换主刀头或副刀头对工件进行切割操作,省去频繁更换维修的麻烦,提高工作效率,通过限位机构的设置,方便在对工件切割时,提高结构运行的稳定性。In the utility model, the main cutter head and the auxiliary cutter head are arranged inside the groove, and the main cutter head and the auxiliary cutter head are driven to rotate by the switching mechanism, so that the staff can freely switch the main cutter head or the auxiliary cutter head to perform the cutting operation on the workpiece according to the needs. It saves the trouble of frequent replacement and maintenance, improves the work efficiency, and improves the stability of the structure operation when cutting the workpiece through the setting of the limit mechanism.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型切换机构结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a switching mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型整体仰视结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom view of the utility model.
图中:1、连接块;2、凹槽;3、开口;4、主刀头;5、副刀头;6、切换机构;601、电机;602、转动轴;603、支座;604、第一固定板;605、第二固定板;7、限位槽;8、限位机构;801、U型板;802、气缸;803、横板;804、限位柱;9、安装块;10、安装孔。In the figure: 1, connecting block; 2, groove; 3, opening; 4, main cutter head; 5, auxiliary cutter head; 6, switching mechanism; 601, motor; 602, rotating shaft; 603, support; 604, the first A fixed plate; 605, the second fixed plate; 7, the limit slot; 8, the limit mechanism; 801, the U-shaped plate; 802, the cylinder; 803, the horizontal plate; 804, the limit column; 9, the installation block; 10 ,Mounting holes.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例Example
如图1-图3所示,本实用新型一个实施例提出的一种用于超精密车削的金刚石车刀,包括连接块1,连接块1的一侧表面开设有凹槽2,连接块1的另两侧表面开设有与凹槽2相连通的开口3,连接块1的内部设置有主刀头4,连接块1的内部设置有副刀头5,连接块1的表面安装有用于转换主刀头4和副刀头5位置的切换机构6,连接块1的内壁开设有限位槽7,连接块1的底部表面设置有用于限位主刀头4和副刀头5的限位机构8;通过安装块9表面的安装孔10,配合螺栓固定安装在车床设备上,通过切换机构6的设置,方便带动切换机构6表面安装的主刀头4和副刀头5转动,进而调整至合适位置,便于根据需要利用主刀头4或者副刀头5对工件进行切割操作,通过限位机构8的设置,方便调整切换好所需要的刀具后,对应限位槽7进行卡紧限位,防止刀具切割时位移,提高结构稳定性。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , a diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning proposed by an embodiment of the present utility model includes a connecting
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,切换机构6包括固定安装在连接块1表面的电机601,电机601的输出端固定有转动轴602,转动轴602的表面通过轴承转动连接连接块1的内壁且转动轴602的端部延伸至凹槽2的内部固定有支座603,支座603的一侧固定有第一固定板604,第一固定板604的表面通过螺钉与主刀头4连接固定,支座603的另一侧固定有第二固定板605,第二固定板605的表面通过螺钉与副刀头5连接固定;通过切换机构6的设置,通过启动电机601带动转动轴602转动,通过转动轴602的端部连接支座603,进而使得表面安装的主刀头4或者副刀头5进行转动,根据切割需要切换不同位置,进行切割使用。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the
如图3所示,在一些实施例中,限位机构8包括固定在连接块1表面的U型板801,U型板801的表面固定有气缸802,气缸802的端部贯穿连接块1延伸至凹槽2的内部固定有横板803,横板803的表面固定有限位柱804,限位柱804与限位槽7相适配;通过限位机构8的设置,启动气缸802,带动横板803移动,使得横板803端部的限位柱804移动对应限位槽7进行卡紧限位,对主刀头4或者副刀头5进行限位的作用,防止切割时产生位移。As shown in FIG. 3 , in some embodiments, the
如图2所示,在一些实施例中,主刀头4和副刀头5的尺寸型号均不相同,主刀头4和副刀头5与连接块1不接触;通过主刀头4和副刀头5采用不同型号和尺寸的金刚石刀头,进行安装,方便根据工作需要对刀具进行切换,提高适用范围。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the sizes and models of the
如图1所示,在一些实施例中,连接块1的一侧表面固定有安装块9,安装块9的表面开设有安装孔10;通过安装块9和安装孔10的设置,方便将该装置安装在数控机床设备处,利用螺栓配合安装孔10将安装块9安装在数控机床处,从而对车刀进行安装,拆卸维修时,使得拆卸安装块9即可对车刀维修查看,从而便于工作人员拆卸维修。As shown in FIG. 1 , in some embodiments, a
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
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CN202220286977.4U CN217122560U (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | A diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning |
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CN202220286977.4U CN217122560U (en) | 2022-02-11 | 2022-02-11 | A diamond turning tool for ultra-precision turning |
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Granted publication date: 20220805 |