CN2171087Y - Vacuum tube solar heat collector for four season use - Google Patents
Vacuum tube solar heat collector for four season use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2171087Y CN2171087Y CN93211106U CN93211106U CN2171087Y CN 2171087 Y CN2171087 Y CN 2171087Y CN 93211106 U CN93211106 U CN 93211106U CN 93211106 U CN93211106 U CN 93211106U CN 2171087 Y CN2171087 Y CN 2171087Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum tube
- glass
- main
- water tank
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;copper Chemical compound [AlH3].[Cu] JRBRVDCKNXZZGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a vacuum tube solar energy heat collector for four seasons, mainly composed of a heat collector and a water storage tank, wherein, a glass vacuum tube is arranged in the heat collector via two perforated partition plates; a u-shaped tube and a cylindric fin are arranged in the vacuum pipe; every two adjacent U-shaped tubes are connected in series into a U-shaped tube; each of both ends of the u-shaped tube is respectively communicated with a main liquid inlet main pipe and a main liquid returning main pipe in welding mode; one end of a spiral heat exchanger in the water storage tank is connected with the main liquid returning main pipe, while the other end is connected with a decompression tank; a water pump is connected with the main liquid inlet main pipe via a non-return valve. The interior of the vacuum tube does not contact water, and consequently, the utility model neither leaks water, nor explodes, which ensures normal use in winter. The utility model with the advantage of long service life is applicable in a family and a collective.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of solar-heating device of being made up of heat collector and water tank, especially a kind of vacuum pipe solar heating plant.
Prior solar water heater roughly has two classes, and two kinds of water heaters of plate glass formula and closing-sunning type are arranged in the first kind.These two kinds of solar water heaters mainly are made up of chip and flat glass outer cover that iron sheet or copper aluminum composite material are made, and its surface scribbles black material, and when outdoor temperature was very low, it was very fast, easily influenced by ambient temperature to dispel the heat, and can't use winter.Second class is the at present domestic vacuum pipe solar water heater that generally uses.Though this electron tubes type water heater also can use winter; but its vacuum tube and water tank only depend on silicone band and seal with elastometic washer; regular meeting leaks; burst easily in the winter time; service life is short, in addition owing to adopt the formula of falling into water to discharge water, often has 1/3 hot water to get to come out in its storage tank; cause waste, be not suitable for large tracts of land and concentrate use.
These four seasons are used the vacuum pipe solar heating plant, mainly form by heat collector and water tank, heat collector is similar to a square bracing frame, by centre two dividing plates 15 with holes, 16, square bracing frame inside is divided into preceding case, mid portion and boot three parts, main feed tube main 4 is housed in the preceding case of square bracing frame one side and leads back liquid main 5, and within it behind the fill insulant material, refill the case lid 13 of going forward, fixing one deck diffuse reflector in the bottom of the mid portion of square bracing frame, the top of diffuse reflector is a glass-vacuum tube, this glass-vacuum tube 1 is minimum will to be provided with more than the six roots of sensation, the two ends frame of every glass-vacuum tube 1 is placed on dividing plate 15, in 16 the hole, be placed with U type pipe 3 in the inside of glass-vacuum tube 1, between U type pipe 3 and glass-vacuum tube 1 inwall, be with the tubular fin 2 that sheet metal is rolled into, between the inwall of tubular fin 2 and glass-vacuum tube 1 for being slidingly matched, 2 ends with U type pipe 3 of tubular fin weld, U type pipe 3 in per two adjacent glass vacuum tubes 1 is connected into one, its two ends respectively with preceding case in main feed liquor main 4 and lead back liquid main 5 welding that communicates, boot lid 14 is housed on the boot of bracing frame, in the interlayer of water tank, insulation material is housed, in the inside of water tank spiral tube exchanger 11 is housed, the one end by tube connector with lead back liquid main 5 and be connected, the other end is connected with decompression jar 6, decompression jar 6 and water pump 7 are connected the bottom of water tank jointly, water pump 7 is connected with main feed liquor main 4 with tube connector by non-return valve 19, water inlet pipe 10 inserts until the bottom in the water tank upper hole, is provided with outlet pipe 9 on the top of water tank.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing architectural feature of the present utility model is further specified:
This accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Earlier the outlet 18 of the main feed liquor main 4 shown in the figure is blocked during use, open the outlet 17 of leading back liquid main 5 again, inwardly pour worker quality liquid into, this worker quality liquid flows in the decompression jar 6 through spiral tube exchanger 11, connects the power supply of water circulating pump 7, when the outlet 17 of leading back liquid main 5 has worker quality liquid to flow out, illustrate that inner air tube drains, can block its outlet 17, make whole system be in closure state, beginning is operation normally.By spiral tube exchanger 11 water temperature in the water tank is raise, hot water is drawn from outlet pipe, simultaneously can also be from water inlet pipe 10 constantly to the water tank supplementing water.
10 vacuum tubes have been installed in the utility model altogether, according to using scale, the quantity of vacuum tube can suitably increase and decrease, owing to do not contact water in the vacuum tube,, vacuum tube is burst so drainage do not occur, guarantee normally to use winter, if vacuum tube damages, replaceable new, do not influence the whole system operation.Be coated with the solar energy selective metal coating on the outer wall of inner tube of vacuum tube and adopt copper or aluminium, under vacuum state, make with high temperature ion sputtering method, inner plated film is firm, and long service life can reach more than 15 years.Mainly being suitable for family and collective unit uses.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of four seasons are used the vacuum pipe solar heating plant, mainly form by heat collector and water tank, it is characterized in that heat collector is similar to a square bracing frame, by centre two dividing plates with holes, square bracing frame inside is divided into preceding case, mid portion and boot three parts, main feed liquor main is housed in the preceding case of square bracing frame one side and leads back the liquid main, and within it behind the fill insulant material, refill the case lid of going forward, fixing one deck diffuse reflector in the bottom of the mid portion of square bracing frame, the top of diffuse reflector is a glass-vacuum tube, this glass-vacuum tube is minimum will to be provided with more than the six roots of sensation, the two ends frame of every glass-vacuum tube is placed in the hole of dividing plate, be placed with U type pipe in the inside of glass-vacuum tube, between U type pipe and glass evacuated inside pipe wall, be with the tubular fin that sheet metal is rolled into, between the inwall of tubular fin and glass-vacuum tube for being slidingly matched, the tubular fin only with the end welding of U type pipe, U type pipe in per two adjacent glass vacuum tubes is connected into one, its two ends respectively with preceding case in main feed liquor main and lead back the welding that communicates of liquid main, the boot lid is housed on the boot of bracing frame, in the interlayer of water tank, insulation material is housed, spiral tube exchanger is equipped with in inside at water tank, the one end by tube connector with lead back the liquid main and be connected, the other end is connected with the decompression jar, decompression jar and water pump are connected the bottom of water tank jointly, water pump is connected with main feed liquor main with tube connector by non-return valve, water inlet pipe inserts until the bottom in the water tank upper hole, is provided with outlet pipe on the top of water tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93211106U CN2171087Y (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Vacuum tube solar heat collector for four season use |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93211106U CN2171087Y (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Vacuum tube solar heat collector for four season use |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2171087Y true CN2171087Y (en) | 1994-07-06 |
Family
ID=33792827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93211106U Expired - Fee Related CN2171087Y (en) | 1993-04-30 | 1993-04-30 | Vacuum tube solar heat collector for four season use |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2171087Y (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100351587C (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-11-28 | 王志向 | Solar heat exchange system with high temperature heat conducting medium |
| CN100422658C (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-10-01 | 潘戈 | A suspended glass vacuum tube solar heat collector |
| CN101387449B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-02 | 大连理工大学 | Graphite filled vacuum glass tube open capillary solar collector tube |
| CN101387447B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-09 | 大连理工大学 | Graphite filled vacuum glass tube closed-loop capillary solar collector tube |
| CN101876484A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-03 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum tube collector special for solar ammonia water thermoelectric conversion system |
| CN101881525A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-10 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | Solar vacuum tube |
| CN101975469A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-16 | 倪建华 | Flat-vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN101118096B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2011-12-07 | 黄鑫 | Glass vacuum metal pipe type solar heat-collector |
| CN101118095B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 黄鑫 | Double-layer glass vacuum metal pipe type solar heat-collector |
| CN102393081A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar water heating system provided with electric heating pipe |
| CN102410645A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-04-11 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar water heating system and heating method thereof |
| CN102494406A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar energy water heating system and water temperature increasing method thereof |
| CN102538229A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 卓卫民 | Heat collecting system with double-row solar vacuum tube matrix |
| CN103245081A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 华洪林 | Flat solar thermal collector with vacuum tubes connected in series |
| CN103375312A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 王金山 | Vacuum tube heat exchanger for recovering waste heat of engine |
-
1993
- 1993-04-30 CN CN93211106U patent/CN2171087Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100351587C (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-11-28 | 王志向 | Solar heat exchange system with high temperature heat conducting medium |
| CN100422658C (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2008-10-01 | 潘戈 | A suspended glass vacuum tube solar heat collector |
| CN101118096B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2011-12-07 | 黄鑫 | Glass vacuum metal pipe type solar heat-collector |
| CN101118095B (en) * | 2007-08-23 | 2012-02-22 | 黄鑫 | Double-layer glass vacuum metal pipe type solar heat-collector |
| CN101387449B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-02 | 大连理工大学 | Graphite filled vacuum glass tube open capillary solar collector tube |
| CN101387447B (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-06-09 | 大连理工大学 | Graphite filled vacuum glass tube closed-loop capillary solar collector tube |
| CN101876484A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-03 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | Vacuum tube collector special for solar ammonia water thermoelectric conversion system |
| CN101881525A (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2010-11-10 | 上海盛合新能源科技有限公司 | Solar vacuum tube |
| CN101975469A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2011-02-16 | 倪建华 | Flat-vacuum tube type solar heat collector |
| CN102538229A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2012-07-04 | 卓卫民 | Heat collecting system with double-row solar vacuum tube matrix |
| CN102393081A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-03-28 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar water heating system provided with electric heating pipe |
| CN102410645A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-04-11 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar water heating system and heating method thereof |
| CN102494406A (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-06-13 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar energy water heating system and water temperature increasing method thereof |
| CN102393081B (en) * | 2011-12-13 | 2013-04-17 | 吕鸿霞 | Solar water heating system provided with electric heating pipe |
| CN103245081A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | 华洪林 | Flat solar thermal collector with vacuum tubes connected in series |
| CN103375312A (en) * | 2012-04-12 | 2013-10-30 | 王金山 | Vacuum tube heat exchanger for recovering waste heat of engine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |