CN217053883U - Masonry wall tie structure and wall - Google Patents
Masonry wall tie structure and wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN217053883U CN217053883U CN202220683225.1U CN202220683225U CN217053883U CN 217053883 U CN217053883 U CN 217053883U CN 202220683225 U CN202220683225 U CN 202220683225U CN 217053883 U CN217053883 U CN 217053883U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种砌体墙拉结结构及墙体,涉及建筑技术领域。预埋方式可能因拉结筋位置与砖缝位置不一样而对加气块进行开槽处理,由于框架柱、剪力墙的主筋位置不确定性,后植筋钻孔可能对框架柱、剪力墙造成质量的损害,并在植筋位置放错时会造成费工费料的情况。基于此,本实用新型提供一种砌体墙拉结结构,包括拉结主体,拉结主体呈L状结构,在砌蒸压加气块砌体墙时,将拉结主体的横向部设置在两层砌块之间(两层砌块采用蒸压加气混凝土块专业粘结剂),将横向部连接在砌体墙上,将拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙相贴合并将竖向部连接在钢筋混凝土墙上,以取代现有的拉筋,以用于避免现有拉筋的一些弊端。
The utility model provides a masonry wall tie structure and a wall body, which relate to the technical field of construction. In the pre-embedded method, the aerated blocks may be grooved due to the difference between the position of the tie bars and the brick joints. Due to the uncertainty of the position of the main bars of the frame columns and shear walls, the post-planting bar drilling may affect the frame columns and shear walls. The force wall causes quality damage, and when the rebar is placed in the wrong position, it will cause labor and material costs. Based on this, the present utility model provides a tie structure for a masonry wall, which includes a tie body, and the tie body has an L-shaped structure. When building an autoclaved aerated block masonry wall, the transverse part of the tie body is arranged at Between the two-layer blocks (the two-layer blocks use the professional adhesive of autoclaved aerated concrete blocks), connect the transverse part to the masonry wall, attach the vertical part of the main body of the tie to the reinforced concrete wall, and connect the The vertical part is connected to the reinforced concrete wall to replace the existing tie bars to avoid some disadvantages of the existing tie bars.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,尤其是涉及一种砌体墙拉结结构及墙体。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction, in particular to a masonry wall tie structure and a wall body.
背景技术Background technique
在通常砌体工程中,对蒸压加气块墙体与框架柱、剪力墙连接时通常采用拉结钢筋,拉筋包括预埋或植筋的方式,植筋是指在混凝土、墙体岩石等基材上钻孔,然后注入高强植筋胶,再插入钢筋或型材,胶固化后将钢筋与基材粘接为一体。预埋是指将钢筋预先埋在构件之中,然后浇筑混凝土。In general masonry engineering, tie reinforcement is usually used to connect autoclaved aerated block walls with frame columns and shear walls. Drill holes on the base material such as rock, then inject high-strength planting glue, and then insert steel bars or profiles. After the glue is cured, the steel bars and the base material are bonded together. Pre-embedded refers to pre-embedding steel bars in components, and then pouring concrete.
本申请人发现现有技术至少存在以下技术问题:The applicant found that the prior art has at least the following technical problems:
预埋方式可能因拉结筋位置与砖缝位置不一样而对加气块进行开槽处理;由于框架柱、剪力墙的主筋位置不确定性,后植筋钻孔可能对框架柱、剪力墙造成质量的损害,并在植筋位置放错时会造成费工费料的情况。In the pre-embedded method, the aerated blocks may be grooved due to the different positions of the tie bars and the brick joints; due to the uncertainty of the position of the main bars of the frame columns and shear walls, the post-planting bar drilling may affect the frame columns and shear walls. The force wall causes quality damage, and when the rebar is placed in the wrong position, it will cause labor and material costs.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种砌体墙拉结结构及墙体,以解决上述问题。本实用新型提供的诸多技术方案中的优选技术方案所能产生的诸多技术效果详见下文阐述。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a masonry wall tie structure and a wall to solve the above problems. The technical effects that can be produced by the preferred technical solutions among the technical solutions provided by the present invention are detailed in the following descriptions.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
本实用新型提供的一种砌体墙拉结结构,包括拉结主体,其中,所述拉结主体呈L状结构,所述拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙相连接,所述拉结主体的横向部与砌体墙相连接,且所述横向部的厚度小于上下相邻两层砌块之间粘结剂的厚度。The utility model provides a masonry wall tie structure, comprising a tie body, wherein the tie body is an L-shaped structure, and the vertical part of the tie body is connected with a reinforced concrete wall, and the tie body is in an L-shaped structure. The transverse part of the main body is connected with the masonry wall, and the thickness of the transverse part is smaller than the thickness of the adhesive between the upper and lower adjacent blocks.
进一步地,所述竖向部上设置钢筋混凝土墙安装孔,第一连接件插入所述钢筋混凝土墙安装孔以连接所述竖向部和所述钢筋混凝土墙;所述横向部上砌体墙安装孔,第二连接件插入所述砌体墙安装孔以连接所述横向部和所述砌体墙。Further, a reinforced concrete wall installation hole is provided on the vertical part, and a first connector is inserted into the reinforced concrete wall installation hole to connect the vertical part and the reinforced concrete wall; the transverse part is a masonry wall A mounting hole into which a second connector is inserted into the masonry wall mounting hole to connect the transverse portion and the masonry wall.
进一步地,所述钢筋混凝土墙安装孔以及所述砌体墙安装孔的数量为两个以上;所述第一连接件和所述第二连接件均为自攻螺钉。Further, the number of the reinforced concrete wall mounting holes and the masonry wall mounting holes is two or more; the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are self-tapping screws.
进一步地,所述拉结主体包括直角件和平板件,所述直角件支撑在所述平板件上且靠近所述平板件的一端,所述直角件上形成所述竖向部。Further, the tie body includes a right-angle piece and a flat piece, the right-angle piece is supported on the flat piece and is close to one end of the flat piece, and the vertical portion is formed on the right-angle piece.
进一步地,所述平板件的厚度为0.8mm~1.5mm;所述直角件的厚度为1mm~2mm。Further, the thickness of the flat plate piece is 0.8mm-1.5mm; the thickness of the right-angle piece is 1mm-2mm.
进一步地,所述平板件砌在上下相邻两层砌块之间的粘结剂内。Further, the flat plate pieces are built in the adhesive between the upper and lower adjacent layers of blocks.
本实用新型提供一种墙体,包括钢筋混凝土墙、砌体墙以及多个所述的砌体墙拉结结构,所述钢筋混凝土墙与所述砌体墙相垂直,所述砌体墙拉结结构沿所述钢筋混凝土墙的高度方向依次设置,所述砌体墙拉结结构的竖向部与所述钢筋混凝土墙相连接,所述砌体墙拉结结构的横向部设置在所述砌体墙两侧砌块之间。The utility model provides a wall, comprising a reinforced concrete wall, a masonry wall and a plurality of the masonry wall tie structures, wherein the reinforced concrete wall is perpendicular to the masonry wall, and the masonry wall is drawn The tie structures are arranged in sequence along the height direction of the reinforced concrete wall, the vertical part of the tie structure of the masonry wall is connected with the reinforced concrete wall, and the transverse part of the tie structure of the masonry wall is arranged on the Between blocks on either side of a masonry wall.
进一步地,所述钢筋混凝土墙以及所述砌体墙中间存在间隙,所述间隙内填充发泡剂。Further, there is a gap between the reinforced concrete wall and the masonry wall, and the gap is filled with a foaming agent.
进一步地,所述砌体墙每两匹砌块之间设置所述砌体墙拉结结构。Further, the masonry wall tie structure is arranged between every two blocks of the masonry wall.
本实用新型提供一种砌体墙拉结结构,包括拉结主体,拉结主体呈L状结构,拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相连接,钢筋混凝土墙1也可以钢筋混凝土柱,拉结主体的横向部与砌体墙2相连接,且横向部的厚度小于上下相邻两层砌块之间粘结剂的厚度。在砌蒸压加气块砌体墙2时,将拉结主体的横向部设置在两层砌块之间(两层砌块采用蒸压加气混凝土块专业粘结剂),将横向部连接在砌体墙2上,将拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相贴合并将竖向部连接在钢筋混凝土墙1上,以取代现有的拉筋,以用于避免现有拉筋的一些弊端。The utility model provides a masonry wall tie structure, which comprises a tie body, the tie body is an L-shaped structure, the vertical part of the tie body is connected with a reinforced
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的利用砌体墙拉结结构固定钢筋混凝土墙和砌体墙的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of fixing a reinforced concrete wall and a masonry wall using a masonry wall tie structure provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的直角件的主视示意图;2 is a schematic front view of a right-angle piece provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的直角件的左视示意图;Fig. 3 is the left side schematic diagram of the right angle piece provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的直角件的尺寸表。FIG. 4 is a dimension table of a right-angle piece provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
图中1-钢筋混凝土墙;2-砌体墙;3-第一连接件;4-第二连接件;5-直角件;6-平板件;7-粘结剂;8-地面;9-发泡剂。In the figure 1- reinforced concrete wall; 2- masonry wall; 3- first connecting piece; 4- second connecting piece; 5- right-angle piece; 6- flat piece; 7- adhesive; 8- ground; 9- Foaming agent.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementations obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在通常砌体工程中,对蒸压加气块墙体与框架柱、剪力墙连接时通常采用拉结钢筋,拉筋包括预埋或植筋的方式,预埋方式可能因拉结筋位置与砖缝位置不一样而对加气块进行开槽处理;由于框架柱、剪力墙的主筋位置不确定性,后植筋钻孔可能对框架柱、剪力墙造成质量的损害,并在植筋位置放错时会造成费工费料的情况。基于此,本实用新型提供一种砌体墙拉结结构,具体结构如下:包括拉结主体,其中,拉结主体呈L状结构,拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相连接,钢筋混凝土墙1也可以钢筋混凝土柱,拉结主体的横向部与砌体墙2相连接,且横向部的厚度小于上下相邻两层砌块之间粘结剂的厚度。在砌蒸压加气块砌体墙2时,将拉结主体的横向部设置在两层砌块之间(两层砌块采用蒸压加气混凝土块专业粘结剂),将横向部连接在砌体墙2上,将拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相贴合并将竖向部连接在钢筋混凝土墙1上,以取代现有的拉筋,以用于避免现有拉筋的一些弊端。关于砌体墙拉结结构的具体结构,可为如下实施例1描述的内容。In general masonry engineering, when the autoclaved aerated block wall is connected to the frame column and shear wall, the tie reinforcement is usually used. The tie bar includes pre-embedded or planted reinforcement. The location of the aerated block is not the same as that of the brick joint; due to the uncertainty of the position of the main reinforcement of the frame column and the shear wall, the drilling of the post-planting reinforcement may cause quality damage to the frame column and the shear wall, and cause damage to the frame column and shear wall. When the rebar is placed in the wrong position, it will cause labor and material costs. Based on this, the present utility model provides a masonry wall tie structure, the specific structure is as follows: the tie body comprises a tie body, wherein the tie body is an L-shaped structure, and the vertical part of the tie body is connected with the
实施例1:Example 1:
一种砌体墙拉结结构,具体结构如下:包括拉结主体,其中,拉结主体呈L状结构,拉结主体的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相连接,钢筋混凝土墙1也可以钢筋混凝土柱,拉结主体的横向部与砌体墙2相连接,且横向部的厚度小于上下相邻两层砌块之间粘结剂的厚度。A masonry wall tie structure, the specific structure is as follows: including a tie body, wherein the tie body is an L-shaped structure, the vertical part of the tie body is connected with a reinforced
竖向部上设置钢筋混凝土墙安装孔,第一连接件3插入钢筋混凝土墙安装孔以连接竖向部和钢筋混凝土墙1;横向部上砌体墙安装孔,第二连接件4插入砌体墙安装孔以连接横向部和砌体墙2。钢筋混凝土墙安装孔以及砌体墙安装孔的数量为两个以上;第一连接件3和第二连接件4优选为自攻螺钉。参见图1,示意出了钢筋混凝土墙安装孔的个数可以为两个,采用两颗自攻螺钉连接竖向部和钢筋混凝土墙1;砌体墙安装孔的个数可以为三个,采用颗个自攻螺钉连接横向部和砌体墙2。The vertical part is provided with a reinforced concrete wall installation hole, and the first connector 3 is inserted into the reinforced concrete wall installation hole to connect the vertical part and the reinforced
关于拉结主体的具体结构,如下:参见图1,拉结主体包括直角件5和平板件6,直角件5支撑在平板件6上且靠近平板件6的一端,直角件5上形成竖向部,直角件5的水平部分以及平板件6形成拉结主体的横向部。直角件5和平板件6可采用Q235B钢材。平板件6以及直角件5的水平部分砌在上下相邻两侧砌块的粘结剂7内。参见图1,示意出了平板件6通过蒸压加气混凝土块专业粘结剂砌在砌块上,直角件5设置在平板件6上,平板件6的一端以及直角件5的竖向部分与钢筋混凝土墙1相贴合,两颗自攻螺钉连接直角件5和钢筋混凝土墙1,采用三颗自攻螺钉连接穿过直角件5和平板件6以连接直角件5和砌体墙2。可以砌体墙2每两匹砌块之间设置砌体墙拉结结构,以替代钢筋混凝土墙1和砌体墙2之间的拉筋。The specific structure of the tie body is as follows: Referring to FIG. 1 , the tie body includes a right-
作为可选地实施方式,平板件6的厚度为0.8mm~1.5mm;直角件5的厚度为1mm~2mm。比如,平板件6可采用厚度为1mm、宽度为60mm的通长铁片。关于平板件6的长度,可以根据砌体墙2的长度,做合理的设置。关于直角件5,参见图2和图4,可根据砌块的厚度,选择合适长度L和厚度b的直角钢板件用作直角件5。As an optional embodiment, the thickness of the
实施例2:Example 2:
一种墙体,包括钢筋混凝土墙1、砌体墙2以及多个砌体墙拉结结构,钢筋混凝土墙1与砌体墙2相垂直,砌体墙拉结结构沿钢筋混凝土墙1的高度方向依次设置,砌体墙拉结结构的竖向部与钢筋混凝土墙1相连接,砌体墙拉结结构的横向部设置在砌体墙2两侧砌块之间。砌体墙拉结结构包括直角件5和平板件6,直角件5支撑在平板件6上且靠近平板件6的一端,直角件5上形成竖向部,直角件5的水平部分以及平板件6形成拉结主体的横向部。直角件5和平板件6可采用Q235B钢材。参见图1,示意出了平板件6通过蒸压加气混凝土块专业粘结剂砌在砌块上,直角件5设置在平板件6上,平板件6的一端以及直角件5的竖向部分与钢筋混凝土墙1相贴合,两颗自攻螺钉连接直角件5和钢筋混凝土墙1,采用三颗自攻螺钉连接穿过直角件5和平板件6以连接直角件5和砌体墙2。平板件6以及直角件5的水平部分砌在上下相邻两侧砌块的粘结剂7内。可以砌体墙2每两匹砌块之间设置砌体墙拉结结构,以替代钢筋混凝土墙1和砌体墙2之间的拉筋。A wall body, comprising a reinforced
钢筋混凝土墙1以及砌体墙2中间存在间隙,间隙内填充发泡剂9。钢筋混凝土墙1以及砌体墙2交接处预留10mm~15mm空隙,砌体墙2砌完的14天后,将预留空隙用PU发泡剂填实,并将凸出墙面的发泡剂用墙纸刀割削平整。There is a gap between the reinforced
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
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