CN217040189U - sample collection bag - Google Patents
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- CN217040189U CN217040189U CN202122941341.7U CN202122941341U CN217040189U CN 217040189 U CN217040189 U CN 217040189U CN 202122941341 U CN202122941341 U CN 202122941341U CN 217040189 U CN217040189 U CN 217040189U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗耗材领域,尤其涉及一种样本收集袋。The utility model relates to the field of medical consumables, in particular to a sample collection bag.
背景技术Background technique
手术时,通常需要在手术区域采集病例样本组织作后续的检测用。现有样本收集袋多为pvc夹链自封袋,样本入袋后再添加样本固定液密封保存。目前,样本固定液常采用10%中性缓冲福尔马林,该固定液主要成分为甲醛,易挥发,对人体具有一定毒副作用。收集样本时,常因固定液撒漏和不易获取的问题存在着样本收集人员的职业暴露、样本固定不完整以及样本收集延迟等操作风险。During surgery, it is usually necessary to collect case samples from the surgical area for subsequent testing. Most of the existing sample collection bags are pvc ziplock ziplock bags. After the samples are put into the bags, the sample fixative solution is added and sealed for preservation. At present, 10% neutral buffered formalin is often used as the sample fixative. The main component of the fixative is formaldehyde, which is volatile and has certain toxic and side effects on the human body. When collecting samples, there are often operational risks such as occupational exposure of sample collectors, incomplete sample fixation, and delay in sample collection due to the leakage of fixative and the difficulty in obtaining samples.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对上述问题,提出了一种配备有样本固定液的样本收集袋,可以有效避免样本固定液撒漏和不易获取的问题。Aiming at the above problems, the present utility model proposes a sample collection bag equipped with a sample fixative liquid, which can effectively avoid the problems of leakage and difficulty in obtaining the sample fixative liquid.
本实用新型采取的技术方案如下:本实用新型提供一种样本收集袋,包括具有袋口的袋体,袋体包括用于收容待浸润物的第一袋体、以及用于盛装浸润液体的第二袋体,第一袋体和第二袋体之间设有柔性通道,柔性通道内设有将第一袋体和第二袋体隔离为独立收容空间的脆性堵头。脆性堵头包括与柔性通道内壁连接的基部、以及与所述基部连接的脆性柄部,脆性柄部与柔性通道之间设有环隙。当脆性柄部在外力作用下与基部分离时,第一袋体的内腔、柔性通道和第二袋体的内腔形成一个连通的空间。The technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a sample collection bag, comprising a bag body with a bag mouth, the bag body comprising a first bag body for containing the object to be infiltrated, and a second bag body for containing infiltration liquid Two bag bodies, a flexible channel is arranged between the first bag body and the second bag body, and a brittle plug is arranged in the flexible channel to isolate the first bag body and the second bag body into an independent storage space. The brittle plug includes a base connected with the inner wall of the flexible channel, and a brittle handle connected with the base, and an annular gap is provided between the brittle handle and the flexible channel. When the brittle handle is separated from the base under the action of external force, the inner cavity of the first bag body, the flexible channel and the inner cavity of the second bag body form a communicating space.
第一袋体内放置有用于采集样本的纱布,第二袋体内预先装有样本固定液,在脆性堵头的隔离作用下,样本固定液和纱布无法混合。当纱布采集完样本后,用力掰断脆性堵头,使得脆性柄部和基部分离,第二袋体内的样本固定液通过柔性通道进入第一袋体内浸润纱布,整个过程操作人员不需要直接接触样本固定液,进而避免了职业暴露的问题。此外,第二容纳腔内的样本固定液量限定,可以避免因人为操作导致样本固定不完整的问题。A gauze for sample collection is placed in the first bag body, and a sample fixative solution is pre-installed in the second bag body. Under the isolation effect of the brittle plug, the sample fixative solution and the gauze cannot be mixed. When the gauze collects the sample, break the brittle plug forcefully to separate the brittle handle from the base. The sample fixative solution in the second bag enters the first bag through the flexible channel to infiltrate the gauze, and the operator does not need to directly touch the sample during the whole process. Fixative solution, thus avoiding the problem of occupational exposure. In addition, the amount of the sample fixative liquid in the second accommodating chamber is limited, which can avoid the problem of incomplete fixation of the sample due to manual operation.
样本固定液选自10%中性缓冲福尔马林。The sample fixative was selected from 10% neutral buffered formalin.
可选地,脆性柄部的靠近袋口的端部为实心结构,基部沿柔性管道轴线方向设有供浸润液体通过的过流通道,脆性堵头通过脆性柄部实现封堵,脆性柄部和基部分离后即可连通第一袋体、柔性通道和第二袋体。Optionally, the end of the brittle handle close to the mouth of the bag is a solid structure, the base is provided with an overflow channel for the infiltration liquid to pass through along the axis of the flexible pipe, and the brittle plug is sealed by the brittle handle, and the brittle handle and After the base is separated, the first bag body, the flexible channel and the second bag body can be connected.
可选地,脆性柄部和基部之间设有狭部。一方面,脆性堵头可以通过较细的狭部被掰断;另一方面,操作人员可以通过柔性通道摸到狭部,进行掰断操作。Optionally, a slit is provided between the frangible handle and the base. On the one hand, the brittle plug can be broken through the narrow narrow part; on the other hand, the operator can touch the narrow part through the flexible channel to perform the breaking operation.
可选地,第一袋体和柔性通道之间形成圆形的第一出口,第一出口的内缘径向设有若干限位齿,若干限位齿的齿峰形成第一圆的直径为D1,若干限位齿的齿谷形成第二圆的直径为D2,脆性柄部的最宽处的长度为 D3,其中D1<D3<D2。脆性柄部断裂后在限位齿的限制作用下无法通过第一出口进入第一袋体内,而且可以保证脆性柄部不会完全封堵第一出口,使得第二袋体内的样本固定液能够给进入到第一袋体内。但不限于此,第一出口的内部也可以设有蜂窝状或者网状的阻挡结构,在保证浸润液体能流通的同时,能够限制脆性柄部通过。Optionally, a circular first outlet is formed between the first bag body and the flexible channel, and the inner edge of the first outlet is radially provided with several limit teeth, and the tooth peaks of the several limit teeth form the diameter of the first circle. D 1 , the diameter of the second circle formed by the valleys of several limiting teeth is D 2 , and the length of the widest part of the brittle shank is D 3 , where D 1 <D 3 <D 2 . After the brittle handle is broken, it cannot enter the first bag body through the first outlet under the restriction of the limiting teeth, and it can be ensured that the brittle handle will not completely block the first outlet, so that the sample fixative liquid in the second bag body can give into the first bag. But not limited to this, the inside of the first outlet may also be provided with a honeycomb-shaped or mesh-shaped blocking structure, which can restrict the passage of the brittle handle while ensuring that the infiltration liquid can flow.
可选地,袋体的袋口相对侧的内壁上分别设有相互啮合的密封条,可反复开合。密封条由互相扣合的凸条和卡槽构成,凸条和卡槽分别对应地设置于袋体袋口的两个侧壁上。Optionally, the inner walls on the opposite sides of the bag mouth of the bag body are respectively provided with mutually engaging sealing strips, which can be opened and closed repeatedly. The sealing strip is composed of mutually engaging protruding strips and card grooves, and the protruding strips and the card grooves are respectively correspondingly arranged on the two side walls of the bag mouth of the bag body.
可选地,袋体还设有用于在滑动过程中使袋体对侧的密封条相互啮合的滑动锁扣。当需要扣合密封条时,通过滑动锁扣压合,更为快捷、平整。Optionally, the bag body is further provided with a sliding lock for engaging the sealing strips on the opposite sides of the bag body with each other during the sliding process. When the sealing strip needs to be fastened, it is quicker and smoother to press the sliding lock.
可选地,第一袋体的内壁设有收集样本时限位用的凹槽。采样时,被浸润的纱布位于凹槽表面,术者可直接在袋内将组织标本直接从活检针的针槽擦取至浸润纱布上,不需要暴露在外界,利用消毒滤纸刮取,再进行固定。Optionally, the inner wall of the first bag body is provided with a groove for limiting when the sample is collected. When sampling, the infiltrated gauze is located on the surface of the groove, and the operator can directly wipe the tissue specimen from the needle groove of the biopsy needle to the infiltrated gauze in the bag without being exposed to the outside world. fixed.
可选地,袋体为棕色透明袋体,可以有效避免一些需要避光保存的如碘伏等液体发生变质。Optionally, the bag body is a brown transparent bag body, which can effectively avoid the deterioration of some liquids such as iodophor that need to be protected from light.
本实用新型还提供一种样本收集袋,包括至少两个上述的袋体,相邻两个袋体之间设有点断式的撕裂部。各袋体之间可通过点断式撕裂部撕开,方便操作。The utility model also provides a sample collection bag, comprising at least two of the above-mentioned bag bodies, and a point-breaking tearing part is arranged between the two adjacent bag bodies. Each bag body can be torn apart by a point-breaking tearing part, which is convenient for operation.
其中一个袋体用于样本存储,该袋体的第一袋体装有纱布,第二袋体装有样本固定液;另一个袋体用于消毒,该袋体的第一袋体装有棉球,第二袋体装有碘伏或者酒精等医用消毒剂,医用消毒剂充分浸润棉球,然后取出消毒用,功能多样,不仅可作样本收集和固定用,同时配有消毒包,操作便利。One of the bag bodies is used for sample storage, the first bag body of the bag body is filled with gauze, the second bag body is filled with sample fixative solution; the other bag body is used for disinfection, and the first bag body of the bag body is filled with cotton The second bag is filled with medical disinfectant such as iodophor or alcohol. The medical disinfectant fully soaks the cotton ball, and then takes it out for disinfection. It has various functions, not only for sample collection and fixation, but also equipped with a disinfection bag, which is convenient to operate. .
可选地,相邻两个袋体之间通过热压合形成热合脊,撕裂部位于热合脊的中部,可避免撕开时袋体破损。Optionally, a heat-sealing ridge is formed between two adjacent bag bodies by heat-pressing, and the tearing part is located in the middle of the heat-sealing ridge, so as to avoid damage to the bag body when torn.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供的样本收集袋,在脆性堵头的隔离作用下,样本固定液和纱布无法混合,当纱布采集完样本后,用力掰断脆性堵头,使得脆性柄部和基部分离,第二袋体内的样本固定液通过柔性通道进入第一袋体内浸润纱布,整个过程操作人员不需要直接接触样本固定液,进而避免了职业暴露的问题。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are: in the sample collection bag provided by the present utility model, under the isolation effect of the brittle plug, the sample fixative liquid and the gauze cannot be mixed. The handle is separated from the base, and the sample fixative in the second bag enters the first bag through the flexible channel to infiltrate the gauze. In the whole process, the operator does not need to directly contact the sample fixative, thereby avoiding the problem of occupational exposure.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1的样本收集袋的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample collection bag according to
图2是本实用新型实施例1的柔性通道的内部结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the flexible channel according to
图3是本实用新型实施例1的第一出口的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first outlet of
图4是本实用新型实施例1的第一袋体内壁的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the inner wall of the first bag according to
图5是本实用新型实施例2的样本收集袋的结构示意图。5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sample collection bag according to
图中各附图标记为:1、第一袋体;2、第二袋体;3、柔性通道;4、脆性堵头;5、第一出口;6、限位齿;7、密封条;8、滑动锁扣;9、热合脊;10、撕裂部;11、凹槽;41、基部;42、脆性柄部;43、狭部;411、过流通道;101、纱布;102、样本固定液;103、棉球;104、医用消毒剂; D1为限位齿的齿峰形成的第一圆的直径;D2为限位齿的齿谷形成的第二圆的直径;D3为脆性柄部的最宽处的长度。The reference numerals in the figure are: 1, the first bag body; 2, the second bag body; 3, the flexible channel; 4, the brittle plug; 5, the first outlet; 6, the limiting tooth; 7, the sealing strip; 8, sliding lock; 9, heat sealing ridge; 10, tearing part; 11, groove; 41, base part; 42, brittle handle part; 43, narrow part; 411, overflow channel; 101, gauze; 102, sample Fixative; 103, cotton ball; 104, medical disinfectant; D 1 is the diameter of the first circle formed by the tooth peaks of the limit teeth; D 2 is the diameter of the second circle formed by the tooth valleys of the limit teeth; D 3 is the length at the widest point of the brittle shank.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合各附图,通过具体实施例,对本实用新型进行详细、完整的描述。The present utility model will be described in detail and completely below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
实施例1Example 1
请参考图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种样本收集袋,包括具有袋口的棕色透明袋体。袋体包括第一袋体1和第二袋体2,第一袋体1和第二袋体2之间设有柔性通道3,柔性通道3内设有将第一袋体1和第二袋体 2隔离为独立收容空间的脆性堵头4。其中,第一袋体1内放置有用于采集样本的纱布101,第二袋体2内预先装有样本固定液102。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present invention provides a sample collection bag, which includes a brown transparent bag body with a bag mouth. The bag body includes a
脆性堵头4包括与柔性通道3内壁连接的基部41、以及与基部41连接的脆性柄部42,脆性柄部42与柔性通道3之间设有环隙。其中,脆性柄部42的靠近袋口的端部为实心结构,基部41为空心结构,脆性柄部42 和基部41之间设有狭部43,当脆性柄部42在外力作用下容易在狭部43 发生断裂,使得脆性柄部42与基部41分离时,第一袋体1的内腔、柔性通道3和第二袋体2的内腔形成一个连通的空间。The
第一袋体1和柔性通道3之间形成圆形的第一出口5,第一出口5的内缘径向设有限位齿6,限位齿6之间的齿峰形成第一圆的直径为D1,限位齿6之间的齿谷形成第二圆的直径为D2,脆性柄部42的最宽处的长度为D3,其中D1<D3<D2。脆性柄部42断裂后在限位齿6的限制作用下无法通过第一出口5进入第一袋体1内,而且可以保证脆性柄部42不会完全封堵第一出口5,使得第二袋体2内的样本固定液102能够给进入到第一袋体1内。A circular
袋体的袋口相对侧的内壁上分别设有相互啮合的密封条7以及在滑动过程中使袋体对侧的密封条7相互啮合的滑动锁扣8,密封条7可反复开合。The inner walls of the bag body opposite to the mouth of the bag are respectively provided with mutually engaging
第一袋体的内壁设有凹槽11,被浸润的纱布101位于凹槽表面,术者可直接在袋内将组织标本直接从活检针的针槽擦取至浸润纱布101上,不需要暴露在外界。The inner wall of the first bag body is provided with a
实施例2Example 2
请参考图5所示,本实用新型还提供一种样本收集袋,包括两个的袋体,两个袋体之间通过热压合形成热合脊9,热合脊9的中部设有点断式的撕裂部10。各袋体之间可通过点断式撕裂部10撕开,方便操作。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the present invention also provides a sample collection bag, which includes two bag bodies, and a heat-sealing
其中一个袋体用于样本存储,该袋体的第一袋体1装有纱布101,第二袋体2装有样本固定液102。另一个袋体用于消毒,该袋体的第一袋体 1装有棉球103,第二袋体2装有碘伏或者酒精等医用消毒剂104。手术操作时,可以先用浸润医用消毒剂104的棉球103进行消毒,取样后采用浸润样本固定液102的纱布101固定样本。One of the bag bodies is used for sample storage. The
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此即限制本实用新型的专利保护范围,凡是运用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of patent protection of the present utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made by using the contents of the present utility model description and accompanying drawings is directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields. , are similarly included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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