CN217031740U - Refrigeration equipment with magnetic field fresh-keeping device - Google Patents
Refrigeration equipment with magnetic field fresh-keeping device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及冷藏冷冻设备,具体提供了一种具有磁场保鲜装置的制冷设备。The utility model relates to refrigeration and freezing equipment, in particular to a refrigeration equipment with a magnetic field fresh-keeping device.
背景技术Background technique
现有的制冷设备(包括冰箱、冰柜、冷柜等)在存储肉类、鱼、虾等食材时,容易使肉类发生汁液流失,进而使鱼肉、虾肉发生变质,导致其营养流失、口感变差。When the existing refrigeration equipment (including refrigerators, freezers, freezers, etc.) stores meat, fish, shrimp and other ingredients, it is easy to cause the loss of juice from the meat, which in turn causes the fish and shrimp to deteriorate, resulting in the loss of nutrients and changes in taste. Difference.
现在研究发现,磁场能够抑制微生物和霉菌的生长,延长食材的储藏周期。因此,可以使用磁场来辅助储藏食材,进而达到延长食材储藏周期的目的。使用磁场辅助储藏食材时,磁场在一定程度上限制了水分子的自由程,具体表现为水分子蔟中的氢键断裂。使得水在相变过程中,晶核生长受到抑制,冰晶的生长速率高于水分子的迁移速率,产生的冰晶偏小,从而对细胞造成的损伤较小,降低了食材中汁液的流失率,使食材的营养和口感能够得到更好的保存。Now research has found that magnetic fields can inhibit the growth of microorganisms and mold, and prolong the storage period of food. Therefore, a magnetic field can be used to assist in the storage of ingredients, thereby achieving the purpose of extending the storage period of ingredients. When the magnetic field is used to assist the storage of food, the magnetic field limits the free path of water molecules to a certain extent, which is manifested in the breaking of the hydrogen bonds in the water molecules. In the process of water phase transition, the growth of crystal nucleus is inhibited, the growth rate of ice crystals is higher than the migration rate of water molecules, and the resulting ice crystals are small, which causes less damage to cells and reduces the loss rate of juice in ingredients. The nutrition and taste of food can be better preserved.
为了实现保鲜存储,磁场需要与储藏温度相配合。经过实际测试在不冻结保鲜存储的状态下,最好将储存温度保持在5-8摄氏度,并且降温速度也需要较为平稳。然而在向保鲜空间施加磁场的过程中,磁场产生装置(一般为电磁装置)会产生热量,会导致温度波动,影响储物质量。In order to achieve fresh-keeping storage, the magnetic field needs to be matched with the storage temperature. After the actual test, it is best to keep the storage temperature at 5-8 degrees Celsius without freezing and fresh-keeping storage, and the cooling speed also needs to be relatively stable. However, in the process of applying a magnetic field to the fresh-keeping space, the magnetic field generating device (generally an electromagnetic device) will generate heat, which will cause temperature fluctuations and affect the storage quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的是要提供一种提高制冷性能的具有磁场保鲜装置的制冷设备。One object of the present invention is to provide a refrigeration device with a magnetic field preservation device that improves refrigeration performance.
本实用新型一个进一步的目的是要使得具有磁场保鲜装置的制冷设备结构紧凑,增大使用容积。A further object of the present invention is to make the refrigeration equipment with the magnetic field fresh-keeping device compact in structure and increase the use volume.
本实用新型一个进一步的目的是使得磁场保鲜装置的保鲜空间温度均匀。A further object of the present invention is to make the temperature of the fresh-keeping space of the magnetic field fresh-keeping device uniform.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种具有磁场保鲜装置的制冷设备,其包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a refrigeration device with a magnetic field fresh-keeping device, which includes:
箱体,其内限定有储物间室,储物间室的背部开设有用于提供制冷气流的制冷风道;The box body defines a storage compartment, and the back of the storage compartment is provided with a cooling air duct for providing cooling airflow;
磁场保鲜装置,布置于储物间室内,并设置有用于对自身内部的保鲜空间施加磁场的磁场组件。The magnetic field fresh-keeping device is arranged in the storage room, and is provided with a magnetic field component for applying a magnetic field to the fresh-keeping space inside itself.
磁场保鲜装置包括:桶体,其后部形成与制冷风道相连通的进风口及回风口;抽屉,可抽拉地设置于桶体内,其内限定出保鲜空间;并且磁场保鲜装置被配置为形成使气流从进风口依次流经桶体的顶壁、抽屉的前挡板、抽屉底板的下方空间返回回风口的环绕风道,以对保鲜空间进行制冷。The magnetic field fresh-keeping device includes: a barrel body, the rear of which is formed with an air inlet and an air return port that communicate with the refrigeration air duct; a drawer, which can be drawn and pulled in the barrel body, and defines a fresh-keeping space therein; and the magnetic field fresh-keeping device is configured as A surrounding air duct is formed to make the air flow from the air inlet to the top wall of the barrel, the front baffle of the drawer, and the space below the bottom of the drawer to return to the air return port, so as to cool the fresh-keeping space.
可选地,桶体的顶壁包括:Optionally, the top wall of the barrel includes:
抽屉顶盖,与抽屉的顶部开口相对;the top cover of the drawer, opposite the top opening of the drawer;
外壳板,设置于抽屉顶盖的上方,并与抽屉顶盖之间具有第一间隔;The shell plate is arranged above the top cover of the drawer and has a first interval with the top cover of the drawer;
顶部隔热板,设置于第一间隔内,顶部隔热板与抽屉顶盖之间的空间形成环绕风道流经桶体的顶壁的顶部区段,并且抽屉顶盖上还设置有多个贯通孔,以利用贯通孔使保鲜空间与顶部区段连通。The top heat insulation board is arranged in the first interval, the space between the top heat insulation board and the drawer top cover forms a top section that flows through the top wall of the barrel around the air duct, and the drawer top cover is also provided with a plurality of A through hole is used to communicate the fresh-keeping space with the top section by using the through hole.
可选地,顶部隔热板朝向抽屉顶盖的一侧还形成有多条导风筋,以利用导风筋对顶部区段内的气流进行导引,使得气流均匀地流经顶部区段。Optionally, a plurality of air guide ribs are formed on the side of the top heat insulation board facing the drawer top cover, so that the air flow in the top section is guided by the air guide ribs, so that the air flow evenly flows through the top section.
可选地,磁场组件包括设置于抽屉顶盖的第一导磁板和第一磁性件,第一磁性件整体为扁平状,与第一导磁板贴靠设置。Optionally, the magnetic field assembly includes a first magnetic conductive plate and a first magnetic member disposed on the top cover of the drawer, and the first magnetic member is flat as a whole and is disposed in close contact with the first magnetic conductive plate.
可选地,磁场组件包括设置于桶体的底壁的第二导磁板和第二磁性件,第二磁性件整体为扁平状,与第二导磁板贴靠设置,Optionally, the magnetic field assembly includes a second magnetic conductive plate and a second magnetic member disposed on the bottom wall of the barrel, the second magnetic member is flat as a whole and is disposed against the second magnetic conductive plate,
第一导磁板和第二导磁板相对设置,并且磁场组件还包括:导磁带,设置于桶体的侧壁,并连接第一导磁板和第二导磁板,以形成环绕抽屉的环形导磁通路。The first magnetic conductive plate and the second magnetic conductive plate are arranged oppositely, and the magnetic field assembly further comprises: a magnetic conductive tape, which is arranged on the side wall of the barrel and is connected to the first magnetic conductive plate and the second magnetic conductive plate to form a magnetic field surrounding the drawer. Circular magnetic conduction path.
可选地,上述具有磁场保鲜装置的制冷设备还包括:第一温度检测部件和第二温度检测部件,分别设置于抽屉顶盖内,第一温度检测部件设置于靠近进风口的位置,第二温度检测部件设置于靠近抽屉的前挡板的位置。Optionally, the above-mentioned refrigeration equipment with a magnetic field preservation device further includes: a first temperature detection part and a second temperature detection part, respectively arranged in the top cover of the drawer; the first temperature detection part is arranged at a position close to the air inlet; The temperature detection part is arranged at a position close to the front baffle of the drawer.
可选地,抽屉的前挡板包括:Optionally, the front baffle of the drawer includes:
中隔板;middle partition;
风道件,设置于中隔板朝向保鲜空间一侧,并与中隔板共同限定出环绕风道流经前挡板的前部区段,风道件的顶部连通顶部区段的前挡板进风口;The air duct member is arranged on the side of the middle partition plate facing the fresh-keeping space, and together with the middle partition plate defines a front section that surrounds the air duct and flows through the front baffle, and the top of the air duct member communicates with the front baffle of the top section Inlet;
面板,设置于中隔板相背于保鲜空间一侧;并与中隔板之间形成空气隔热空间。The panel is arranged on the side of the middle partition plate opposite to the fresh-keeping space; and an air insulation space is formed between the middle partition plate.
可选地,桶体的顶壁还包括:Optionally, the top wall of the barrel further includes:
导风件,设置于桶体的顶壁的前端,导风件的后部具有与顶部区段前端相连通的第一导风口,导风件的底部与前挡板进风口相对,并具有用于连通前挡板进风口的第二导风口,从而将顶部区段的气流导入前部区段,并且导风件的底部与风道件的顶部分别设置为从前向后向下倾斜的倾斜面。The air guide is arranged at the front end of the top wall of the barrel, the rear of the air guide has a first air guide that communicates with the front end of the top section, the bottom of the air guide is opposite to the air inlet of the front baffle, and has a The second air guide is connected to the air inlet of the front baffle, so as to guide the airflow of the top section into the front section, and the bottom of the air guide and the top of the air duct are respectively set as inclined surfaces inclined downward from front to back. .
可选地,抽屉底板与桶体的底壁间隔设置,以形成下方空间,作为环绕风道的底部区段;抽屉底板的前部与风道件底端相对的位置处开设有前挡板出风口,以利用前挡板出风口连通底部区段。Optionally, the drawer bottom plate and the bottom wall of the barrel are spaced apart to form a lower space as a bottom section surrounding the air duct; a front baffle is provided at the position opposite to the bottom end of the air duct member at the front of the drawer bottom plate. The air outlet is used to connect the bottom section with the air outlet of the front baffle.
可选地,桶体的后壁与储物间室的背部相对间隔设置,回风口设置于后壁的中部;并且后壁的顶端向桶体的顶壁后端倾斜延伸,进风口设置于该倾斜延伸面上。Optionally, the rear wall of the barrel is arranged at a distance from the back of the storage compartment, and the air return port is arranged in the middle of the rear wall; and the top end of the rear wall extends obliquely to the rear end of the top wall of the barrel, and the air inlet is arranged in the rear end of the top wall of the barrel. Sloped extension surface.
基于前文的描述,本领域技术人员能够理解的是,在本实用新型前述的技术方案中,磁场保鲜装置布置于制冷设备的储物间室内,并设置有用于对自身内部的保鲜空间施加磁场的磁场组件,磁场有助于提高储物质量,可以缩短冻结时间,减少食物的汁液流失率以及营养流失,降低微生物和细菌数量,延长保鲜周期。并且磁场保鲜装置被配置为形成使气流从进风口依次流经桶体的顶壁、抽屉的前挡板、抽屉底板的下方空间返回回风口的环绕风道,以对保鲜空间进行制冷。利用环绕风道对保鲜空间进行制冷,冷风还可以及时带走磁性件(例如电磁元件)工作时产生的热量,避免了保鲜空间的温度波动,综合温度和磁场的效果,提高对保鲜空间食物的保鲜效果。Based on the foregoing description, those skilled in the art can understand that, in the aforementioned technical solutions of the present invention, the magnetic field fresh-keeping device is arranged in the storage compartment of the refrigeration equipment, and is provided with a magnetic field for applying a magnetic field to the fresh-keeping space inside itself. Magnetic field components, the magnetic field helps to improve the storage quality, can shorten the freezing time, reduce the juice loss rate and nutrient loss of food, reduce the number of microorganisms and bacteria, and prolong the preservation period. And the magnetic field fresh-keeping device is configured to form a surrounding air duct that makes the air flow from the air inlet to the top wall of the barrel, the front baffle of the drawer, and the lower space of the drawer bottom to return to the air return port, so as to cool the fresh-keeping space. The surrounding air duct is used to cool the fresh-keeping space, and the cold air can also take away the heat generated by the magnetic parts (such as electromagnetic components) in time, which avoids the temperature fluctuation of the fresh-keeping space, and combines the effects of temperature and magnetic field. Freshness effect.
进一步地,上述环绕风道还可以避免冷风直吹保鲜空间内的食物,避免食物温度过快下降,避免食物被冻结储藏质量下降,有助于均匀降温,环绕风道带走电磁线圈等磁性件产生的热量,减少了温度波动。Further, the above-mentioned surrounding air duct can also prevent the cold air from blowing directly on the food in the fresh-keeping space, avoid the temperature of the food from dropping too fast, avoid the food being frozen and the quality of storage is reduced, and help to cool down evenly, and the surrounding air duct can take away magnetic parts such as electromagnetic coils. The heat generated reduces temperature fluctuations.
更进一步地,本实用新型的制冷设备对磁场保鲜装置的桶体、抽屉的构造进行了优化和改进,结构紧凑,减小了对储物空间的占用。Furthermore, the refrigerating equipment of the present invention optimizes and improves the structure of the barrel body and the drawer of the magnetic field fresh-keeping device, has a compact structure, and reduces the occupation of storage space.
根据下文结合附图对本实用新型具体实施例的详细描述,本领域技术人员将会更加明了本实用新型的上述以及其他目的、优点和特征。The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will be more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的技术方案,后文将参照附图来描述本实用新型的部分实施例。本领域技术人员应当理解的是,同一附图标记在不同附图中所标示的部件或部分相同或类似;本实用新型的附图彼此之间并非一定是按比例绘制的。附图中:In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, some embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that components or parts denoted by the same reference numerals in different drawings are the same or similar; the drawings of the present invention are not necessarily drawn to scale with respect to each other. In the attached picture:
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备的示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic field preservation device in a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是图2所示的磁场保鲜装置另一视图角度的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another view angle of the magnetic field preservation device shown in Fig. 2;
图4是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的侧面剖视图;4 is a side cross-sectional view of a magnetic field fresh-keeping device in a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是图4中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;
图6是图4中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 4;
图7是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的环绕风道中顶部区段的示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a top section in a surrounding air duct of a magnetic field fresh-keeping device in a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的中抽屉的部件爆炸图;8 is an exploded view of the components of the middle drawer of the magnetic field fresh-keeping device in the refrigeration equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的导风件的示意图;以及9 is a schematic diagram of an air guide member of a magnetic field fresh-keeping device in a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention; and
图10是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备中磁场保鲜装置的磁场组件的示意图。10 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic field assembly of a magnetic field fresh-keeping device in a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,下文所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是本实用新型的全部实施例,该一部分实施例旨在用于解释本实用新型的技术原理,并非用于限制本实用新型的保护范围。基于本实用新型提供的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的情况下所获得的其它所有实施例,仍应落入到本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments of the present invention, and this part of the embodiments are intended to explain the technical principles of the present invention , is not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Based on the embodiments provided by the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts should still fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“顶部”“底部”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示方向或位置关系的术语是基于附图所示的方向或位置关系,这仅仅是为了便于描述,而不是指示或暗示所述装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“主”、“副”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。It should be noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", Terms indicating a direction or positional relationship such as "inner" and "outer" are based on the direction or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, It is constructed and operated in a particular orientation and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", "third", "primary", "secondary" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
此外,还需要说明的是,在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,还可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域技术人员而言,可根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In addition, it should also be noted that, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.
本实用新型的制冷设备包括冰箱、冰柜和冷柜等用于对储藏物进行制冷储存的设备。在本实施例的附图中以冰箱的形态为例进行介绍,本领域技术人员能够根据本实施例介绍,实现冰柜、冷柜等其他制冷设备。下面参照附图来对本实用新型的制冷设备进行详细说明。The refrigeration equipment of the utility model includes refrigerators, freezers, freezers and other equipment used for refrigerating and storing stored items. In the drawings of this embodiment, the form of a refrigerator is taken as an example for introduction, and those skilled in the art can implement other refrigeration equipment such as freezers and freezers according to the introduction in this embodiment. The refrigeration equipment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
图1是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备的示意图;该制冷设备10可以为冰箱,并包括:箱体110、门体120、制冷系统(图中未示出)。箱体110内可以限定有至少一个前侧敞开的储物间室130,通常为多个,如冷藏储物间室、冷冻储物间室、变温储物间室等等。具体的储物间室130的数量和功能可以根据预先的需求进行配置。1 is a schematic diagram of a refrigeration device according to an embodiment of the present invention; the
制冷设备10可以使用风冷制冷的方式对储物间室130进行制冷。也即在箱体110内设置有风路系统,利用风机160将经过换热器150(蒸发器)换热的制冷气流经送风口送向储物间室130,然后经由回风口232返回风道。实现制冷。在一些实施例中,储物间室130的背部开设有用于提供制冷气流的制冷风道140,换热器150可以设置在制冷风道140内,与流经的气流进行换热。制冷风道140内还可以设置风机160,促使形成上述循环制冷气流。The
可选地,储藏间室可以为多个,并且多个储藏间室中的至少一个放置有磁场保鲜装置20。本领域技术人员可以根据需要,为储藏间室分别配置一个制冷系统以及风路,例如可以为一个储藏间室配置一个换热器150,也可以为两个及以上数量的储藏间室配置一个换热器150。Optionally, there may be multiple storage compartments, and at least one of the multiple storage compartments is provided with the magnetic field fresh-keeping
由于此类冰箱的箱体、门体、制冷系统本身均是本领域技术人员习知且易于实现的,本领域技术人员可以根据需要选择制冷系统、风路系统,为了不掩盖和模糊本申请的发明点,后文对箱体110、门体120、制冷系统本身不做赘述。Since the box body, door body, and refrigeration system of such refrigerators are all known and easy to implement by those skilled in the art, those skilled in the art can select the refrigeration system and air duct system according to their needs. Inventive point, the
磁场保鲜装置20布置于一个储物间室130内,并设置有用于对自身内部的保鲜空间23施加磁场的磁场组件。磁场的强度范围可以设置为1Gs-100Gs,在应用于冷冻环境的情况下,磁场强度范围可以优选采用5~60GS,例如可选择20Gs左右;在应用于冷藏环境的情况下,磁场强度范围可以采用20~160GS,优选地可以采用40~80Gs,例如60Gs左右。磁场组件可以使用永磁部件也可以使用电磁部件,也即使用电磁线圈、永磁体生成磁场。在一些实施例中,也可以组合使用电磁线圈、永磁体生成磁场。The magnetic field fresh-keeping
图2是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20的示意图;图3是图2所示的磁场保鲜装置20另一视图角度的示意图。图4是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20的侧面剖视图。图5是图4中A处的局部放大图;图6是图4中B处的局部放大图。2 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic field fresh-keeping
磁场保鲜装置20可以设置为抽屉,例如磁场保鲜装置20可以包括桶体22、抽屉21。桶体22的后部形成与制冷风道140相连通的进风口231及回风口232。抽屉21可抽拉地设置于桶体22内,其内限定出保鲜空间23,也即抽屉21内的保鲜空间23可以通过磁场以及温度控制,实现磁场保鲜功能。The magnetic field fresh-keeping
磁场保鲜装置20被配置为形成使气流从进风口231依次流经桶体22的顶壁221、抽屉21的前挡板215、抽屉底板的下方空间返回回风口232的环绕风道,以对保鲜空间23进行制冷。环绕风道从磁场保鲜装置20的顶部后端的进风口231进入磁场保鲜装置20的内部,通过桶体22的顶壁221后,进入抽屉21的前挡板215的顶端,流经抽屉21的前挡板215后从底部进入抽屉底板的下方空间,然后返回位于桶体22后壁224的回风口232,完成气流循环。其中环绕风道经过桶体22的顶壁221的区段,也即位于磁场保鲜装置20顶部的区段称为顶部区段241。环绕风道经过抽屉21的前挡板215的区段,也即位于磁场保鲜装置20前部的区段称为前部区段242。环绕风道经过抽屉底板的下方空间的区段,也即位于磁场保鲜装置20底部的区段称为底部区段243。环绕风道形成从前后方向围绕保鲜空间23的风路,有效实现了均匀降温。The magnetic field fresh-keeping
桶体22的顶壁221可以包括:抽屉顶盖211、外壳板212、顶部隔热板213。桶体22的顶壁221从上至下依次为:外壳板212、顶部隔热板213、抽屉顶盖211。The
回风口232可以设置于桶体22的后壁224中部。后壁224的顶端向桶体22的顶壁221后端倾斜延伸,进风口231设置于该倾斜延伸面上。上述进风口231和回风口232的位置使得磁场保鲜装置20与制冷设备10的风道配合更加顺畅,提高了送风效率。另外进风口231设置在抽屉21的后侧顶端,倾斜设置,减少了送风结构对保鲜空间23的占用,结构更加紧凑有效。The
抽屉顶盖211与抽屉21的顶部开口相对,用于封闭保鲜空间23的顶部空间。外壳板212设置于抽屉顶盖211的上方,并与抽屉顶盖211之间具有第一间隔。顶部隔热板213设置于第一间隔内,顶部隔热板213与抽屉顶盖211之间的空间形成环绕风道流经桶体22的顶壁221的顶部区段241。抽屉顶盖211上还设置有多个贯通孔,以利用贯通孔使保鲜空间23与顶部区段241连通。贯通孔的孔径可以设置为较小,使得制冷气流均匀地进入保鲜空间23,避免直吹保鲜空间23内的储藏物。The drawer
顶部隔热板213朝向抽屉顶盖211的一侧还形成有多条导风筋2131,以利用导风筋2131对顶部区段241内的气流进行导引,使得气流均匀地流经顶部区段241。A plurality of
桶体22为了成型加工简单,可作为上下、或左右分体拼接内桶,由专门的卡扣或螺钉等等固定方式固定,也可作为一体成型桶。桶体22的侧壁内侧设置有相应的抽屉21安装结构,滑轨或滑道。In order to simplify the molding process, the
桶体22在环绕风道的外侧风别设置保温件,例如顶部隔热板213、中隔板2152、底部隔热板、后壁隔热板,避免了制冷气流冷量外散,提高了制冷效率。The
图7是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20的环绕风道中顶部区段241的示意图。具有磁场保鲜装置20的制冷设备10还包括:第一温度检测部件251和第二温度检测部件252。第一温度检测部件251和第二温度检测部件252分别设置于抽屉顶盖211内,第一温度检测部件251设置于靠近进风口231的位置,第二温度检测部件252设置于靠近抽屉21的前挡板215的位置。利用第一温度检测部件251和第二温度检测部件252可以准确地检测保鲜空间23内的温度,从而为准确地控温提供了控制依据。7 is a schematic diagram of the
在另一些实施例中,第一温度检测部件251可以设置于抽屉顶盖211内,第二温度检测部件252设置于环绕风道的底部区段243,也即在桶体22的底壁223处,从而反映保鲜空间23不同位置的温度状态。In other embodiments, the first
抽屉顶盖211朝向环绕风道的顶部区段241的一面开设有容纳槽,以供布置第一温度检测部件251和第二温度检测部件252。一种可选的控温策略为:当第一温度检测部件251的温度感测值高于保鲜设定温度时,开启对磁场保鲜装置20送风。当第二温度检测部件252的温度感测值低于食材所需的保鲜温度后,停止对磁场保鲜装置20送风。The drawer
图8是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20中抽屉21的部件爆炸图。抽屉21的前挡板215可以包括:中隔板2152、风道件2153、面板2151、外框2156。从前至后依次为面板2151、中隔板2152、面板2151。外框2156作为抽屉21的前挡板215的外周框架,其可以具有支撑架以及位于支撑架外侧的饰条。抽屉21的前挡板215封闭保鲜空间23的前部空间,并且可以供用户抽拉。FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the components of the
风道件2153,设置于中隔板2152朝向保鲜空间23一侧,并与中隔板2152共同限定出环绕风道流经前挡板215的前部区段242,风道件2153的顶部连通顶部区段241的前挡板进风口2154。顶部隔热板213的多条导风筋2131的前端可以将气流引导至前挡板进风口2154。The
面板2151设置于中隔板2152相背于保鲜空间23一侧;并与中隔板2152之间形成空气隔热空间。面板2151可以由玻璃板制成。也就是说中隔板2152将抽屉21的前挡板215分隔为前后两个腔室。前侧腔室为空气隔热空间,避免冷量泄露。后侧腔室为环绕风道的前部区段242。中隔板2152也可以由保温材料制成,进一步避免冷量泄露。中隔板2152朝向面板2151的一侧可以形成多个凸起,与面板2151的后侧相抵,用于对面板2151进行支撑。The
抽屉21的前挡板215的上述双层结构,结构紧凑、保温效果好。抽屉21的前挡板215可以通过装饰条或螺钉卡扣等方式把双层结构连接成一个整体,两层增加保温效果,且中隔板2152、风道件2153、面板2151、外框2156之间的配合结构,可以使用较少的部件就可以合理简单的固定为一个整体,例如可以通过卡扣、卡爪、卡孔等卡接接实现相互固定。中隔板2152的下端设置相应的插接结构,与抽屉21下部连接,形成一个固定的整体。抽屉21的前挡板215在外框2156的后侧还可以设置密封条,与桶体22前端的密封槽相配合,实现对保鲜空间23的密封。The above-mentioned double-layer structure of the
抽屉21两侧与桶体22的导轨部件配合,整体沿桶体22前后方向可抽拉设置。抽屉21在收回桶体22后,形成相对密封的保鲜空间23,通过磁场组件施加的磁场实现保鲜存储。Both sides of the
图9是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20的导风件214的示意图。桶体22的顶壁221还包括导风件214。导风件214设置于桶体22的顶壁221的前端,导风件214的后部具有与顶部区段241前端相连通的第一导风口2141,导风件214的底部与前挡板进风口2154相对,并具有用于连通前挡板进风口2154的第二导风口2142,从而将顶部区段241的气流导入前部区段242,并且导风件214的底部与风道件2153的顶部分别设置为从前向后向下倾斜的倾斜面。利用上述导风件214的导向,可以减少风阻,减小噪音。前挡板进风口2154处可以设置有格栅,与导风件214以及前部区段242的风道构造相配合。9 is a schematic diagram of the
第一导风口2141与前挡板进风口2154可以为一倾斜面,角度可以设置为1-89°,前挡板进风口2154与内桶的间隙为0-10mm,且间隙位置可由密封条充填,使之紧密接触且不产生硬度干涉。前挡板进风口2154的开孔面积一定大于等于顶部区段241前端的面积。风道件2153材质可是普通塑料或导热性能好的塑料材质(加导热或隔热涂层),由特定的插接配合方式与抽屉21和抽屉前盖相连,风道件2153内粘贴一定的保温隔热材料(泡棉、PE或VIP等等),且风道件2153下端的前挡板出风口2155使气流完整的进入环绕风道的底部区段243,使得气流在底部区段243均匀通过。The
抽屉底板与桶体22的底壁223间隔设置,以形成下方空间,作为环绕风道的底部区段243。抽屉底板的前部与风道件2153底端相对的位置处开设有前挡板出风口2155,以利用前挡板出风口2155连通底部区段243。The drawer bottom plate is spaced apart from the
桶体22的底壁223同样为多层,例如从下至上可以包括:底壁外壳、底部隔热板、抽屉底盖。底壁外壳作为磁场保鲜装置20的最下方的部件,底部隔热板用于进行隔热保温。抽屉底盖与抽屉底部间隔相对,其中的间隔作为环绕风道的底部区段243。The
图10是根据本实用新型一个实施例的制冷设备10中磁场保鲜装置20的磁场组件30的示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the
磁场组件30可以包括分别设置于抽屉顶盖211和桶体底壁223的两组磁性部件,其中第一导磁板321和第一磁性件311设置于抽屉顶盖211,第一磁性件311整体为扁平状,与第一导磁板321贴靠设置。The
第二导磁板322和第二磁性件(被遮挡,未能示出)设置于桶体22的底壁223,第二磁性件整体为扁平状,与第二导磁板322贴靠设置,The second magnetic
第一导磁板321和第二导磁板322相对设置,并且磁场组件30还可以包括导磁带323。导磁带323可以设置于桶体22的侧壁,并连接第一导磁板321和第二导磁板322,以形成环绕抽屉21的环形导磁通路。环形导磁通路可以由具有低矫顽力和高磁导率的材料制成,其形成的导磁通路可以用于聚拢磁场,提高储物空间内磁场的均匀性,同时可以减少磁场向外部释放,减少对磁场保鲜装置20外侧的其他部件造成干扰(例如避免磁化其他部件等)。第一导磁板321、第二导磁板322、导磁带323可以使用硅钢片或类似材料制成。The first magnetic
第一导磁板321和第二导磁板322分别覆盖保鲜空间23的顶部以及底部,可以扩大磁场的覆盖范围,并且使得磁场更加均匀。The first magnetic
第一磁性件311和第二磁性件可以为由电磁线圈缠绕而成电磁环圈,形状可以为圆形、椭圆形或方形,并且为扁平状,顶部和底部均为平面状,并且厚度明显小于外周尺寸。环绕风道还可以带走磁场组件产生的热量,减少了对保鲜空间23的温度影响。The first
可替代地,本实施例中磁场组件还可以使用永磁体作为磁场元件,例如将永磁体制成的磁性板布置在抽屉的顶部和底部。另外,也可以组合使用电磁线圈、永磁体,两者叠加生成磁场。Alternatively, the magnetic field assembly in this embodiment may also use permanent magnets as magnetic field elements, for example, magnetic plates made of permanent magnets are arranged on the top and bottom of the drawer. In addition, an electromagnetic coil and a permanent magnet may be used in combination, and the two may be superimposed to generate a magnetic field.
磁场有助于提高储物质量,可以缩短冻结时间,减少食物的汁液流失率以及营养流失,降低微生物和细菌数量,延长保鲜周期。并且磁场保鲜装置20被配置为形成使气流从进风口231依次流经桶体22的顶壁221、抽屉21的前挡板215、抽屉底板的下方空间返回回风口232的环绕风道,以对保鲜空间23进行制冷。进一步地磁场与温度控制相配合,利用环绕风道对保鲜空间23进行制冷,冷风还可以及时带走电磁线圈工作时产生的热量,避免了保鲜空间23的温度波动,综合温度和磁场的效果,提高对保鲜空间23食物的保鲜效果。The magnetic field helps to improve the quality of storage, which can shorten the freezing time, reduce the rate of juice loss and nutrient loss of food, reduce the number of microorganisms and bacteria, and prolong the preservation period. And the magnetic field fresh-keeping
至此,已经结合前文的多个实施例描述了本实用新型的技术方案,但是,本领域技术人员容易理解的是,本实用新型的保护范围并不仅限于这些具体实施例。在不偏离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,本领域技术人员可以对上述各个实施例中的技术方案进行拆分和组合,也可以对相关技术特征作出等同的更改或替换,凡在本实用新型的技术构思和/或技术原理之内所做的任何更改、等同替换、改进等都将落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in conjunction with the foregoing embodiments, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, those skilled in the art can split and combine the technical solutions in the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also make equivalent changes or replacements to the relevant technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the technical idea and/or technical principle of the present invention will fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN116263282A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating equipment with magnetic field fresh-keeping device |
WO2023109516A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration apparatus provided with magnetic field fresh-keeping device |
WO2023109517A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator having magnetic field-based food preservation function, and control method thereof |
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CN116263282A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerating equipment with magnetic field fresh-keeping device |
WO2023109410A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration device having magnetic field freshness-preserving apparatus |
WO2023109516A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigeration apparatus provided with magnetic field fresh-keeping device |
WO2023109517A1 (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-22 | 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 | Refrigerator having magnetic field-based food preservation function, and control method thereof |
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