CN216986720U - Chemical sewage filtering device - Google Patents
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- CN216986720U CN216986720U CN202220572228.8U CN202220572228U CN216986720U CN 216986720 U CN216986720 U CN 216986720U CN 202220572228 U CN202220572228 U CN 202220572228U CN 216986720 U CN216986720 U CN 216986720U
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002894 chemical waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于化工领域,尤其涉及一种化工污水过滤装置。The utility model belongs to the field of chemical industry, in particular to a chemical sewage filter device.
背景技术Background technique
纯净的水在经过使用后改变了原来的物理性质或化学性质,成为了含有不同种类杂质的废水。化工污水就是在化工生产中排放出的工艺废水、冷却水、废气洗涤水、设备及场地冲洗水等废水。这些污水如果不经过处理而排放,会造成水体的不同性质和不同程度的污染,从而危害人类的健康,影响工农业的生产。Pure water changes its original physical or chemical properties after use, and becomes wastewater containing different kinds of impurities. Chemical wastewater is the process wastewater, cooling water, waste gas washing water, equipment and site flushing water and other wastewater discharged from chemical production. If these sewage is discharged without treatment, it will cause different properties and different degrees of pollution in water bodies, thus endangering human health and affecting industrial and agricultural production.
化工废水中往往含有大量的化工废渣,大量的化工废渣在过滤过程中容易在滤芯内堆积,导致滤芯的过滤速度变慢,过滤效果变差。Chemical waste water often contains a large amount of chemical waste residue, and a large amount of chemical waste residue is easy to accumulate in the filter element during the filtration process, resulting in a slower filtering speed of the filter element and a poor filtering effect.
为避免上述技术问题,确有必要提供一种化工污水过滤装置以克服现有技术中的所述缺陷。In order to avoid the above technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a chemical sewage filter device to overcome the defects in the prior art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种化工污水过滤装置,旨在解决化工废渣在过滤过程中容易在滤芯内堆积,导致滤芯的过滤速度变慢,过滤效果变差的问题。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a chemical sewage filter device, which aims to solve the problem that chemical waste residues are easy to accumulate in the filter element during the filtering process, resulting in slower filtering speed of the filter element and poor filtering effect.
本实用新型实施例是这样实现的,一种化工污水过滤装置,包括过滤箱,还包括:所述过滤箱的内部设置有四个过滤腔,所述过滤箱的内部开设有沉淀池,所述过滤箱的外侧面固定连接有与沉淀池相连通的出水管,所述沉淀池与四个过滤腔相连通,所述过滤箱的内部设置有过滤组件,所述过滤组件固定连接在过滤腔和沉淀池之间;The embodiment of the present utility model is realized in this way, a chemical sewage filtration device includes a filter box, and further includes: four filter cavities are arranged inside the filter box, a sedimentation tank is opened inside the filter box, and the filter box is The outer side of the filter box is fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe that communicates with the sedimentation tank, the sedimentation tank is communicated with the four filter chambers, the filter box is provided with a filter assembly, and the filter assembly is fixedly connected to the filter chamber and the filter chamber. between sedimentation tanks;
所述过滤箱的内部开设有空腔,所述空腔设置在过滤腔背离沉淀池的一侧,所述空腔的内部固定连接有隔板,所述过滤箱的外侧面固定连接有与空腔相连通的进水管,所述进水管介于过滤腔和隔板之间,所述隔板的一侧设置有动力机构,所述动力机构用于提供驱动力;The inside of the filter box is provided with a cavity, the cavity is arranged on the side of the filter cavity away from the sedimentation tank, the interior of the cavity is fixedly connected with a partition plate, and the outer side of the filter box is fixedly connected with the cavity. a water inlet pipe that communicates with the cavities, the water inlet pipe is between the filter chamber and the partition plate, and one side of the partition plate is provided with a power mechanism, and the power mechanism is used to provide a driving force;
所述过滤腔的内部设置有清扫组件,所述清扫组件延伸到隔板背离过滤腔的一侧,所述清扫组件与动力机构传动连接,所述清扫组件通过持续转动的方式清理过滤组件。The inside of the filter cavity is provided with a cleaning component, the cleaning component extends to the side of the baffle plate away from the filter cavity, the cleaning component is connected with the power mechanism, and the cleaning component cleans the filter component by continuous rotation.
进一步的技术方案,所述过滤组件包括过滤板,所述过滤箱的侧面开设有滑槽,所述过滤板滑动连接在滑槽的内部,所述滑槽的侧面开设有检修口,所述检修口的侧面铰接有检修门,所述检修门背离过滤板的一侧固定连接有手柄。In a further technical solution, the filter assembly includes a filter plate, a chute is provided on the side of the filter box, the filter plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, and an inspection port is opened on the side of the chute, and the maintenance An inspection door is hinged on the side of the port, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the inspection door facing away from the filter plate.
进一步的技术方案,所述检修门靠近过滤板的一侧设置有防水密封条。In a further technical solution, a waterproof sealing strip is provided on the side of the access door close to the filter plate.
进一步的技术方案,所述动力机构包括电动机,所述电动机固定安装在过滤箱的外端面,所述电动机的输出轴通过联轴器传动连接有主转动轴,所述主转动轴的两端分别通过轴承与过滤箱的内端面转动连接,所述主转动轴固定连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮位于隔板背离过滤腔的一侧。In a further technical solution, the power mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly installed on the outer end face of the filter box, the output shaft of the motor is connected with a main rotating shaft through a coupling, and the two ends of the main rotating shaft are respectively The bearing is rotatably connected with the inner end face of the filter box, the main rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the first gear is located on the side of the partition plate away from the filter cavity.
进一步的技术方案,所述清扫组件包括转动支轴,所述转动支轴的一端通过轴承与隔板转动连接,所述转动支轴靠近过滤组件的一端固定连接有清扫板,所述清扫板与过滤板抵接,所述转动支轴一端固定连接有第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮和第一齿轮相啮合。In a further technical solution, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating support shaft, one end of the rotating support shaft is rotatably connected to the partition plate through a bearing, and one end of the rotating support shaft close to the filter assembly is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, and the cleaning plate is connected to the filter assembly. The filter plates are in contact with each other, and one end of the rotating support shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear.
进一步的技术方案,每两个所述过滤腔之间均开设有连通孔,四个过滤腔通过连通孔相连通。In a further technical solution, a communication hole is opened between every two of the filter cavities, and the four filter cavities are connected through the communication hole.
相较于现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:
本实用新型实施例提供的一种化工污水过滤装置,通过设置清扫组件、动力组件,动力组件为清扫组件提供动力,清扫组件能够通过持续转动的方式清扫过滤板上的残渣,避免残渣堵塞过滤板,从而避免了过滤速度变慢的问题;通过设置四个过滤腔,且使四个过滤腔通过连通孔相连通,使得四个过滤腔中的废水可以相互流通,提高了过滤效率。The embodiment of the present invention provides a chemical sewage filtering device. By setting a cleaning component and a power component, the power component provides power for the cleaning component, and the cleaning component can clean the residue on the filter plate by continuously rotating, so as to avoid the residue from clogging the filter plate. Therefore, the problem of slow filtration speed is avoided; by setting four filter cavities and connecting the four filter cavities through the communication holes, the waste water in the four filter cavities can communicate with each other, and the filtration efficiency is improved.
本实用新型实施例提供的一种化工污水过滤装置,通过设置过滤组件、检修口,使检修人员可以定期打开检修门,抽出过滤板进行清理,以便提高过滤效果,使该实用新型维修方便;通过设置沉淀池,使过滤后的化工污水在沉淀池中进行沉淀,进一步过滤污水中杂质,使过滤效果更好。In the chemical sewage filter device provided by the embodiment of the present utility model, by arranging a filter assembly and an inspection port, the maintenance personnel can open the inspection door regularly and take out the filter plate for cleaning, so as to improve the filtering effect and make the utility model easy to maintain; Set up a sedimentation tank, so that the filtered chemical sewage is precipitated in the sedimentation tank, and the impurities in the sewage are further filtered, so that the filtering effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型立体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型俯视截面的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the top section of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中A-A截面正视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the front structure schematic diagram of A-A section in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图3中C处放大的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged structural representation at C in Fig. 3 of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型新型图2中B-B截面正视结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front structure schematic diagram of B-B section in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型俯视截面的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a top section of the utility model.
附图中:过滤箱1、过滤腔2、沉淀池3、过滤板4、检修门5、防水密封条6、空腔7、隔板8、电动机9、主转动轴10、第一齿轮11、第二齿轮12、转动支轴13、清扫板14、进水管15、出水管16、连通孔17、手柄18。In the drawings: filter box 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的具体实现进行详细描述。The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
如图1-图6所示,为本实用新型提供的一种化工污水过滤装置,包括过滤箱1,还包括:所述过滤箱1的内部设置有四个过滤腔2,所述过滤箱1的内部开设有沉淀池3,所述过滤箱1的外侧面固定连接有与沉淀池3相连通的出水管16,所述沉淀池3与四个过滤腔2相连通,所述过滤箱1的内部设置有过滤组件,所述过滤组件固定连接在过滤腔2和沉淀池3之间;As shown in FIGS. 1-6 , a chemical sewage filtration device provided by the utility model includes a filter box 1, and also includes: four
所述过滤箱1的内部开设有空腔7,所述空腔7设置在过滤腔2背离沉淀池3的一侧,所述空腔7的内部固定连接有隔板8,所述过滤箱1的外侧面固定连接有与空腔7相连通的进水管15,所述进水管15介于过滤腔2和隔板8之间,所述隔板8的一侧设置有动力机构,所述动力机构用于提供驱动力;The inside of the filter box 1 is provided with a
所述过滤腔2的内部设置有清扫组件,所述清扫组件延伸到隔板8背离过滤腔2的一侧,所述清扫组件与动力机构传动连接,所述清扫组件通过持续转动的方式清理过滤组件。The inside of the
污水从进水管15进入空腔7中,流入过滤腔2中,穿过过滤组件进入沉淀池3,最后从出水管16处排出,此过程中,动力机构带动清扫机构对过滤组件进行清扫,避免过滤组件发生堵塞。The sewage enters the
在本实用新型实施例中,如图2所示,作为本实用新型的一种优选实施例,所述过滤组件包括过滤板4,所述过滤箱1的侧面开设有滑槽,所述过滤板4滑动连接在滑槽的内部,所述滑槽的侧面开设有检修口,所述检修口的侧面铰接有检修门5,所述检修门5背离过滤板4的一侧固定连接有手柄18。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filter assembly includes a
打开检修门5,即可将过滤板4抽出进行检修、清理,使该实用新型便于维修。When the
在本实用新型实施例中,如图2-图3所示,作为本实用新型的一种优选实施例,所述检修门5靠近过滤板4的一侧设置有防水密封条6。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 2-3 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a
防水密封条6避免了过滤腔2中的污水从检修口出漏出。The
在本实用新型实施例中,如图1-图5所示,作为本实用新型的一种优选实施例,所述动力机构包括电动机9,所述电动机9固定安装在过滤箱1的外端面,所述电动机9的输出轴通过联轴器传动连接有主转动轴10,所述主转动轴10的两端分别通过轴承与过滤箱1的内端面转动连接,所述主转动轴10固定连接有第一齿轮11,所述第一齿轮11位于隔板8背离过滤腔2的一侧。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power mechanism includes a
电动机9带动主转动轴10转动,从而带动第一齿轮11转动,以便于第一齿轮11带动清扫组件对过滤组件进行清理。The
在本实用新型实施例中,如图4-图6所示,作为本实用新型的一种优选实施例,所述清扫组件包括转动支轴13,所述转动支轴13的一端通过轴承与隔板8转动连接,所述转动支轴13靠近过滤组件的一端固定连接有清扫板14,所述清扫板14与过滤板4抵接,所述转动支轴13的一端固定连接有第二齿轮12,所述第二齿轮12和第一齿轮11相啮合。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 4-6 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning assembly includes a
动力机构通过第一齿轮11带动第二齿轮12转动,从而带动转动支轴13转动,从而带动清扫板14转动,清扫板14对过滤组件进行清扫,避免过滤组件发生堵塞。The power mechanism drives the
在本实用新型实施例中,如图6所示,作为本实用新型的一种优选实施例,每两个所述过滤腔2之间均开设有连通孔17,四个过滤腔2通过连通孔17相连通。In the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6 , as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a
连通孔17使得四个过滤腔2之间相互连通,当其中一个过滤腔2发生堵塞,该过滤腔2中污水可以通过连通孔17流进其他三个过滤腔2中继续过滤,避免了过滤箱1整体发生堵塞的情况,提高了过滤效率。The
此化工污水过滤装置,污水从进水管15进入空腔7,流入过滤腔2中,穿过过滤板4进入沉淀池3,最后从出水管16处排出,打开电动机9的电源开关,电动机9带动主转动轴10转动,从而带动第一齿轮11转动,第一齿轮11带动第二齿轮12转动,从而带动转动支轴13转动,从而带动清扫板14转动,清扫板14对过滤板4进行清扫,避免废渣堵塞过滤板4,检修时,打开检修门5,即可将过滤板4抽出进行检修、清理,使该实用新型便于维修;连通孔17使得四个过滤腔2之间相互连通,当其中一个过滤腔2发生堵塞,该过滤腔2中污水可以通过连通孔17流进其他三个过滤腔2中继续过滤,避免了过滤箱1整体发生堵塞的情况,提高了过滤效率。In this chemical sewage filter device, the sewage enters the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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