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CN216940683U - A robot base connection structure - Google Patents

A robot base connection structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216940683U
CN216940683U CN202220750011.1U CN202220750011U CN216940683U CN 216940683 U CN216940683 U CN 216940683U CN 202220750011 U CN202220750011 U CN 202220750011U CN 216940683 U CN216940683 U CN 216940683U
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Prior art keywords
top plate
motor
connection structure
worm
robot
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202220750011.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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罗建国
李孝平
董瑞华
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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North China Institute of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of robot accessories, in particular to a robot base connecting structure; the utility model provides a robot base connecting structure, which is characterized in that a connecting plate and a robot body are fixedly connected through screws, so that the mounting and the dismounting are convenient; when adjustment is needed, the first motor is controlled to enable the driving shaft to drive the worm to rotate, the worm immediately drives the worm wheel to rotate, and then the Y-shaped rod drives the top plate and the components on the top plate to deflect, so that angle adjustment is achieved; the second motor is controlled to enable a motor shaft of the second motor to drive the top plate to rotate, so that the robot body can be driven to rotate, and direction adjustment is achieved; this base connection structure can realize angular adjustment and direction adjustment, and the flexibility is high.

Description

一种机器人底座连接结构A robot base connection structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及机器人配件技术领域,具体涉及一种机器人底座连接结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of robot accessories, in particular to a connection structure of a robot base.

背景技术Background technique

机器人是自动执行工作的机器装置,是靠自身动力和控制能力来实现各种功能的一种机器。A robot is a machine device that performs work automatically, and is a machine that realizes various functions by its own power and control capabilities.

现有一批机器人本体,需要设计出配套的底座连接结构,其技术要求是要能够实现角度调整。但现有技术中的底座与机器人本体为固定连接,底座不具有调整功能,并不能满足要求。For the existing batch of robot bodies, it is necessary to design a matching base connection structure, and the technical requirement is to be able to realize angle adjustment. However, the base in the prior art is fixedly connected with the robot body, and the base does not have an adjustment function, which cannot meet the requirements.

因此,发明人新设计了一种机器人底座连接结构。Therefore, the inventor newly designed a robot base connection structure.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

本实用新型目的在于解决背景技术提出的问题,而提供了一种机器人底座连接结构。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised by the background technology, and provide a robot base connection structure.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

一种机器人底座连接结构,包括底架,底架内转动设置有驱动轴,驱动轴一端连接有一号电机;驱动轴上设置有蜗杆,蜗杆上方啮合有蜗轮,蜗轮通过轮架连接底架;蜗轮上方连接有顶板,顶板上设置有可转动的连接板,连接板与机器人本体可拆卸连接。A robot base connection structure comprises a base frame, a drive shaft is rotatably arranged in the base frame, and one end of the drive shaft is connected with a No. 1 motor; a worm is arranged on the drive shaft, a worm wheel is engaged above the worm, and the worm wheel is connected to the base frame through the wheel frame; A top plate is connected above, a rotatable connecting plate is arranged on the top plate, and the connecting plate is detachably connected with the robot body.

优选的,底架两端向上弯折,整体构成类U形。Preferably, both ends of the bottom frame are bent upward to form a U-like shape as a whole.

优选的,蜗轮顶部通过Y形杆连接顶板。Preferably, the top of the worm gear is connected to the top plate through a Y-shaped rod.

优选的,顶板下方设置有二号电机,二号电机的电机轴穿过顶板并与连接板连接。Preferably, the No. 2 motor is arranged under the top plate, and the motor shaft of the No. 2 motor passes through the top plate and is connected with the connecting plate.

优选的,连接板与机器人本体对应设置有安装孔,并通过螺钉连接固定。Preferably, the connecting plate and the robot body are correspondingly provided with mounting holes, which are connected and fixed by screws.

优选的,连接板底面还连接有支撑杆,支撑杆底端设置有滚珠,滚珠压在顶板上并与顶板滚动接触。Preferably, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is also connected with a support rod, the bottom end of the support rod is provided with balls, and the balls are pressed against the top plate and are in rolling contact with the top plate.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本实用新型提供了一种机器人底座连接结构,将连接板与机器人本体通过螺钉连接固定,方便安装卸载;需要进行调整时,控制一号电机使驱动轴带着蜗杆转动,蜗杆随即驱动蜗轮转动,进而通过Y形杆带动顶板及其上的部件产生偏转,实现角度调整;控制二号电机使其电机轴带动顶板转动,即可带动机器人本体转动,实现方向调整;本底座连接结构可实现角度调整和方向调整,灵活性高。The utility model provides a connection structure of a robot base. The connection plate and the robot body are connected and fixed by screws, which is convenient for installation and unloading; when adjustment is required, the No. 1 motor is controlled to rotate the drive shaft with the worm, and the worm immediately drives the worm wheel to rotate. Then, the top plate and the components on it are driven to deflect by the Y-shaped rod to realize angle adjustment; the motor shaft of No. 2 is controlled to drive the top plate to rotate, which can drive the robot body to rotate to realize direction adjustment; the base connection structure can realize angle adjustment And direction adjustment, high flexibility.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的,保护一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some implementations. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural drawing of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型进行角度调整时的结构图。FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the utility model when the angle is adjusted.

图3为支撑杆及滚珠的结构图;Figure 3 is a structural diagram of a support rod and a ball;

附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:

1-底架,2-驱动轴,3-一号电机,4-蜗杆,5-蜗轮,6-轮架,7-Y形杆,8-顶板,9-二号电机,10-连接板,11-机器人本体,12-螺钉,13-支撑杆,14-滚珠。1- Bottom frame, 2- Drive shaft, 3- No. 1 motor, 4- Worm, 5- Worm gear, 6- Wheel frame, 7- Y-rod, 8- Top plate, 9- No. 2 motor, 10- Connecting plate, 11-Robot body, 12-Screw, 13-Support rod, 14-Ball.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,如出现术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等,其所指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,如出现术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”,其仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "lower", "External" etc., the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, where the terms "first", "second", "third" appear, they are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,如出现术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”,应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, or It can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or the internal communication between the two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.

实施例1Example 1

参看附图1,本实用新型提供了一种机器人底座连接结构,包括底架1,Referring to Figure 1, the present utility model provides a robot base connection structure, including a base frame 1,

其中,底架1两端向上弯折,整体构成类U形,稳定性好;Among them, both ends of the bottom frame 1 are bent upwards, forming a U-like shape as a whole, with good stability;

底架1内转动安装有驱动轴2,驱动轴2一端连接有一号电机3;驱动轴2上连接有蜗杆4,蜗杆4上方啮合有蜗轮5,蜗轮5通过轮架6连接底架1;A drive shaft 2 is rotatably installed in the base frame 1, and one end of the drive shaft 2 is connected with a No. 1 motor 3; the drive shaft 2 is connected with a worm 4, and a worm wheel 5 is engaged above the worm shaft 4, and the worm wheel 5 is connected to the base frame 1 through the wheel frame 6;

蜗轮5上方连接有顶板8,顶板8上设有可转动的连接板10,连接板10与机器人本体11可拆卸连接。A top plate 8 is connected above the worm gear 5 , and a rotatable connecting plate 10 is arranged on the top plate 8 , and the connecting plate 10 is detachably connected with the robot body 11 .

其中,蜗轮5顶部通过Y形杆7连接顶板8。The top of the worm wheel 5 is connected to the top plate 8 through the Y-shaped rod 7 .

顶板8下方装有二号电机9,二号电机9的电机轴穿过顶板8并与连接板10连接。The second motor 9 is installed under the top plate 8 , and the motor shaft of the second motor 9 passes through the top plate 8 and is connected with the connecting plate 10 .

具体的,连接板10与机器人本体11对应开有安装孔,并通过螺钉12连接固定,方便安装卸载;Specifically, the connection plate 10 and the robot body 11 are correspondingly provided with installation holes, and are connected and fixed by screws 12 to facilitate installation and unloading;

参看附图2,当进行调整时,控制一号电机3使驱动轴2带着蜗杆4转动,蜗杆4随即驱动蜗轮5转动,进而通过Y形杆7带动顶板8及其上的部件产生偏转,实现角度调整;控制二号电机9使其电机轴带动顶板8转动,即可带动机器人本体11转动,实现方向调整;Referring to accompanying drawing 2, when adjusting, control the No. 1 motor 3 to make the drive shaft 2 rotate with the worm 4, the worm 4 drives the worm wheel 5 to rotate immediately, and then drives the top plate 8 and the components on it to deflect through the Y-shaped rod 7, Realize angle adjustment; control the No. 2 motor 9 so that its motor shaft drives the top plate 8 to rotate, which can drive the robot body 11 to rotate to realize direction adjustment;

本底座连接结构可实现角度调整和方向调整,灵活性高。The base connection structure can realize angle adjustment and direction adjustment, and has high flexibility.

实施例2Example 2

本实用新型提供了一种机器人底座连接结构,包括底架1,The utility model provides a robot base connection structure, comprising a base frame 1,

底架1内转动安装有驱动轴2,驱动轴2一端连接有一号电机3;驱动轴2上连接有蜗杆4,蜗杆4上方啮合有蜗轮5,蜗轮5通过轮架6连接底架1;A drive shaft 2 is rotatably installed in the base frame 1, and one end of the drive shaft 2 is connected with a No. 1 motor 3; the drive shaft 2 is connected with a worm 4, and a worm wheel 5 is engaged above the worm shaft 4, and the worm wheel 5 is connected to the base frame 1 through the wheel frame 6;

蜗轮5上方连接有顶板8,顶板8上设有可转动的连接板10,连接板10与机器人本体11可拆卸连接。A top plate 8 is connected above the worm gear 5 , and a rotatable connecting plate 10 is arranged on the top plate 8 , and the connecting plate 10 is detachably connected with the robot body 11 .

其他部件与实施例1相同,可参看实施例1;Other components are the same as in Example 1, please refer to Example 1;

在实施例1的基础上,On the basis of Example 1,

连接板10底面还连接有支撑杆13,支撑杆13底端装有滚珠14,滚珠14压在顶板8上并与顶板8滚动接触,分散连接板10的负重。The bottom surface of the connecting plate 10 is also connected with a support rod 13 . The bottom end of the support rod 13 is equipped with balls 14 , which are pressed on the top plate 8 and are in rolling contact with the top plate 8 to disperse the load of the connecting plate 10 .

需要说明的是,上述电气元件的控制方式为现有技术,为了避免叙述累赘,统一在此处说明;且本申请主要用来保护机械设备,所以文中不再详细解释控制方式和电路连接。It should be noted that the above-mentioned control methods of electrical components are in the prior art, and are described here in order to avoid redundant description; and this application is mainly used to protect mechanical equipment, so the control methods and circuit connections will not be explained in detail herein.

本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材面或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材面或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the description of the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or features described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention. in at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, profiles or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all the details, nor do they limit the invention to specific embodiments only. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the content of this specification. This specification selects and describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the present invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种机器人底座连接结构,包括底架(1),其特征在于,所述底架(1)内转动设置有驱动轴(2),驱动轴(2)一端连接有一号电机(3);所述驱动轴(2)上设置有蜗杆(4),蜗杆(4)上方啮合有蜗轮(5),蜗轮(5)通过轮架(6)连接底架(1);所述蜗轮(5)上方连接有顶板(8),顶板(8)上设置有可转动的连接板(10),连接板(10)与机器人本体(11)可拆卸连接。1. A robot base connection structure, comprising an underframe (1), characterized in that a drive shaft (2) is rotatably provided in the underframe (1), and one end of the drive shaft (2) is connected with a No. 1 motor (3) ; The drive shaft (2) is provided with a worm (4), a worm wheel (5) is engaged above the worm (4), and the worm wheel (5) is connected to the chassis (1) through a wheel frame (6); the worm wheel (5) A top plate (8) is connected above the top plate (8), a rotatable connecting plate (10) is arranged on the top plate (8), and the connecting plate (10) is detachably connected with the robot body (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种机器人底座连接结构,其特征在于,所述底架(1)两端向上弯折,整体构成类U形。2 . The connection structure of a robot base according to claim 1 , wherein both ends of the base frame ( 1 ) are bent upward to form a U-like shape as a whole. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种机器人底座连接结构,其特征在于,所述蜗轮(5)顶部通过Y形杆(7)连接顶板(8)。3 . The robot base connection structure according to claim 1 , wherein the top of the worm gear ( 5 ) is connected to the top plate ( 8 ) through a Y-shaped rod ( 7 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种机器人底座连接结构,其特征在于,所述顶板(8)下方设置有二号电机(9),二号电机(9)的电机轴穿过顶板(8)并与连接板(10)连接。4. A robot base connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, a No. 2 motor (9) is arranged below the top plate (8), and the motor shaft of the No. 2 motor (9) passes through the top plate (8). ) and connect with the connecting plate (10). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种机器人底座连接结构,其特征在于,所述连接板(10)与机器人本体(11)对应设置有安装孔,并通过螺钉(12)连接固定。5 . The robot base connection structure according to claim 1 , wherein the connection plate ( 10 ) and the robot body ( 11 ) are correspondingly provided with mounting holes, which are connected and fixed by screws ( 12 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种机器人底座连接结构,其特征在于,所述连接板(10)底面还连接有支撑杆(13),支撑杆(13)底端设置有滚珠(14),滚珠(14)压在顶板(8)上并与顶板(8)滚动接触。6. A robot base connection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom surface of the connecting plate (10) is also connected with a support rod (13), and the bottom end of the support rod (13) is provided with a ball (14) , the balls (14) are pressed on the top plate (8) and are in rolling contact with the top plate (8).
CN202220750011.1U 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 A robot base connection structure Expired - Fee Related CN216940683U (en)

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CN202220750011.1U CN216940683U (en) 2022-03-29 2022-03-29 A robot base connection structure

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