[go: up one dir, main page]

CN216893113U - Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate - Google Patents

Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN216893113U
CN216893113U CN202121415097.4U CN202121415097U CN216893113U CN 216893113 U CN216893113 U CN 216893113U CN 202121415097 U CN202121415097 U CN 202121415097U CN 216893113 U CN216893113 U CN 216893113U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw
pressure
honeycomb
filled
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202121415097.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈晴
王昊
陈蕾
卢平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanning University
Original Assignee
Nanning University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanning University filed Critical Nanning University
Priority to CN202121415097.4U priority Critical patent/CN216893113U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN216893113U publication Critical patent/CN216893113U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型提供一种承压式秸秆填充塑料板,属于环保材料制造领域;本实用新型包括:玻璃钢板、蜂窝板和塑料面板;所述玻璃钢板的两侧分别粘合有所述蜂窝板,所述塑料面板通过所述蜂窝板粘合在所述玻璃钢板上;所述蜂窝板具有多个依次紧密排列的竖直空腔,该竖直空腔的两端分别朝向所述塑料面板和所述玻璃钢板;所述竖直空腔内填充有秸秆颗粒。本实用新型通过在玻璃钢板的两侧设置能够填充秸秆颗粒的蜂窝板,从而能够大幅度加强板材的承压能力,更加有利于板材铺设于地面。

Figure 202121415097

The utility model provides a pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic plate, which belongs to the field of environmental protection material manufacturing; the utility model comprises: a glass steel plate, a honeycomb plate and a plastic panel; the honeycomb plates are respectively bonded on both sides of the glass steel plate, The plastic panel is bonded to the glass steel plate through the honeycomb panel; the honeycomb panel has a plurality of vertical cavities closely arranged in sequence, and the two ends of the vertical cavities face the plastic panel and the glass plate respectively. The glass steel plate; the vertical cavity is filled with straw particles. By arranging honeycomb panels capable of filling straw particles on both sides of the glass steel plate, the utility model can greatly enhance the pressure bearing capacity of the panels, which is more favorable for the panels to be laid on the ground.

Figure 202121415097

Description

一种承压式秸秆填充塑料板A pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及板材制造技术,尤其涉及一种承压式秸秆填充塑料板,属于生物质材料制造技术领域。The utility model relates to a board manufacturing technology, in particular to a pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board, which belongs to the technical field of biomass material manufacturing.

背景技术Background technique

随着我国工业化和城镇化的快速发展,房屋建筑成为发展势头最强的经济产业之一。然而,随之而来的资源消耗也成为人们所担心的问题,自21世纪以来,各行业都在寻求一种循环型经济发展模式,并取得了一定的成绩,在房屋建筑和装潢领域中,环保型的材料逐渐引领市场。在板材加工行业中,秸秆板材以其高强度以及更加稳定的性能而占领市场。秸秆板材最突出的优点在于它的环保性能,其不含甲醛的特性深受消费者喜爱,如何在板材加工技术领域中独占鳌头,必须加工出性能更加优异、生产成本更加低廉的板材。With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in my country, housing construction has become one of the economic industries with the strongest development momentum. However, the consequent resource consumption has also become a concern for people. Since the 21st century, various industries have been seeking a circular economic development model and have achieved certain results. In the field of housing construction and decoration, Environmentally friendly materials are gradually leading the market. In the board processing industry, straw board occupies the market due to its high strength and more stable performance. The most prominent advantage of straw board lies in its environmental protection performance. Its formaldehyde-free feature is very popular among consumers. How to take the lead in the field of board processing technology, it is necessary to process boards with better performance and lower production costs.

现有技术中,市场秸秆板材主要是纤维增强秸秆板材,虽然其性能好,但生产成本较高,经济效益受到影响,且不能不能应用在地面等需要高承载的使用环境。In the prior art, the market straw boards are mainly fiber-reinforced straw boards. Although their performance is good, the production cost is high, the economic benefits are affected, and they cannot be applied to the ground and other use environments that require a high load.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种新的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,通过在蜂窝板内填充秸秆颗粒,使板材的竖直压力转化为水平方向的受力,以解决现有技术中秸秆板材承载能力较弱的技术问题。The utility model provides a new pressure-bearing type straw-filled plastic board. By filling the honeycomb board with straw particles, the vertical pressure of the board can be converted into a horizontal force, so as to solve the problem that the carrying capacity of the straw board in the prior art is relatively high. Weak technical issues.

本实用新型实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,包括:玻璃钢板、蜂窝板和塑料面板;The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board according to the embodiment of the present utility model comprises: glass steel plate, honeycomb board and plastic panel;

所述玻璃钢板的两侧分别粘合有所述蜂窝板,所述塑料面板通过所述蜂窝板粘合在所述玻璃钢板上;The honeycomb panels are respectively bonded on both sides of the glass steel plate, and the plastic panels are bonded on the glass steel plate through the honeycomb panels;

所述蜂窝板具有多个依次紧密排列的竖直空腔,该竖直空腔的两端分别朝向所述塑料面板和所述玻璃钢板;The honeycomb panel has a plurality of vertical cavities closely arranged in sequence, and two ends of the vertical cavities face the plastic panel and the glass steel plate respectively;

所述竖直空腔内填充有秸秆颗粒。The vertical cavity is filled with straw particles.

如上所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔的水平截面呈正六边形,所述秸秆颗粒为球型颗粒。In the above-mentioned pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board, the horizontal section of the vertical cavity is a regular hexagon, and the straw particles are spherical particles.

如上所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔垂直于所述塑料面板和所述玻璃钢板。The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic panel as described above, wherein the vertical cavity is perpendicular to the plastic panel and the glass steel plate.

如上所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔的直径为 8-11mm,所述秸秆颗粒的直径为1.2-2.1mm。The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board as described above, wherein the diameter of the vertical cavity is 8-11 mm, and the diameter of the straw particles is 1.2-2.1 mm.

如上所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔内填充有粉末碳酸钙。The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board as described above, wherein the vertical cavity is filled with powdered calcium carbonate.

如上所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述玻璃钢板的厚度为 1-3mm,所述蜂窝板的厚度为8-15mm。The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board as described above, wherein the thickness of the glass steel plate is 1-3mm, and the thickness of the honeycomb board is 8-15mm.

本实用新型通过在玻璃钢板的两侧设置能够填充秸秆颗粒的蜂窝板,从而能够大幅度加强板材的承压能力,更加有利于板材铺设于地面。By arranging honeycomb panels capable of filling straw particles on both sides of the glass steel plate, the utility model can greatly enhance the pressure bearing capacity of the panels, which is more favorable for the panels to be laid on the ground.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板的侧面结构图;1 is a side structural view of a pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

图2为图1中蜂窝板的水平结构图。FIG. 2 is a horizontal structural diagram of the honeycomb panel in FIG. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本实用新型所述的承压式秸秆填充塑料板可以采用以下材料制成,且不限于如下材料,例如:塑料、秸秆、玻璃钢等。The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of the present invention can be made of the following materials, and is not limited to the following materials, such as plastics, straws, glass fiber reinforced plastics, and the like.

如图1所示为本实用新型实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板的侧面结构图;并结合图2。本实用新型实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,包括:玻璃钢板1、蜂窝板2和塑料面板3;塑料面板3一般为0.5-1.2mm的PVC 板或聚乙烯板等。FIG. 1 is a side structural view of a pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board according to an embodiment of the present utility model; and FIG. 2 is combined. The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of the embodiment of the present invention includes: glass steel plate 1, honeycomb board 2 and plastic panel 3;

所述玻璃钢板1的两侧分别粘合有所述蜂窝板2,所述塑料面板3通过所述蜂窝板2粘合在所述玻璃钢板1上;蜂窝板2为主要的力学承载结构。Both sides of the glass steel plate 1 are respectively bonded with the honeycomb panels 2, and the plastic panels 3 are bonded on the glass steel plate 1 through the honeycomb panels 2; the honeycomb panels 2 are the main mechanical bearing structures.

所述蜂窝板2具有多个依次紧密排列的竖直空腔,该竖直空腔的两端分别朝向所述塑料面板3和所述玻璃钢板1;也就是说,所述竖直空腔垂直于所述塑料面板3和所述玻璃钢板1。The honeycomb panel 2 has a plurality of vertical cavities closely arranged in sequence, and the two ends of the vertical cavities face the plastic panel 3 and the glass steel plate 1 respectively; that is, the vertical cavities are vertical on the plastic panel 3 and the glass steel plate 1 .

如图2,所述竖直空腔内填充有秸秆颗粒。As shown in Figure 2, the vertical cavity is filled with straw particles.

一般情况下,所述竖直空腔的水平截面呈正六边形,所述秸秆颗粒为球型颗粒。Generally, the horizontal section of the vertical cavity is a regular hexagon, and the straw particles are spherical particles.

本实用新型通过在玻璃钢板的两侧设置能够填充秸秆颗粒的蜂窝板,在受力过程中,蜂窝板竖直空腔内的秸秆颗粒在受到竖直压力的情况下,能够将竖直压力转移至水平方向的蜂窝板竖直空腔的侧壁上,从从而能够大幅度加强板材的承压能力;并且,由于竖直空腔的一端被较硬的玻璃钢板承载,整个蜂窝板不易发生水平方向的变形,竖直空腔内的秸秆颗粒也不易从竖直空腔的底部溢出,大幅度增强了整个板材的力学承载性能,更加有利于板材铺设于地面。In the utility model, honeycomb panels capable of filling straw particles are arranged on both sides of the glass steel plate. During the stressing process, the straw particles in the vertical cavity of the honeycomb panel are subjected to vertical pressure, and the vertical pressure can be transferred. to the side wall of the vertical cavity of the honeycomb panel in the horizontal direction, so that the pressure bearing capacity of the board can be greatly enhanced; and because one end of the vertical cavity is carried by a relatively hard glass steel plate, the whole honeycomb panel is not easy to be leveled. The direction of deformation, the straw particles in the vertical cavity is not easy to overflow from the bottom of the vertical cavity, which greatly enhances the mechanical bearing performance of the entire board, and is more conducive to laying the board on the ground.

本实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔的直径为 8-11mm(采用正六边形时,代表两个对应边之间的距离),所述秸秆颗粒的直径为1.2-2.1mm,这样更有利于分散竖直方向的压力,获得成本与承载能力的平衡。In the pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of this embodiment, the diameter of the vertical cavity is 8-11 mm (when a regular hexagon is used, it represents the distance between two corresponding sides), and the diameter of the straw particles is 8-11 mm. It is 1.2-2.1mm, which is more conducive to dispersing the pressure in the vertical direction and obtaining a balance between cost and bearing capacity.

本实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述竖直空腔内填充有粉末碳酸钙,粉末碳酸钙可以增大秸秆颗粒之间的摩擦力,避免秸秆颗粒溢出。In the pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of this embodiment, the vertical cavity is filled with powdered calcium carbonate, and the powdered calcium carbonate can increase the friction between the straw particles and prevent the straw particles from overflowing.

本实施例的承压式秸秆填充塑料板,其中,所述玻璃钢板1的厚度为1-3mm,所述蜂窝板2的厚度为8-15mm。In the pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of this embodiment, the thickness of the glass steel plate 1 is 1-3 mm, and the thickness of the honeycomb board 2 is 8-15 mm.

整个承压式秸秆填充塑料板的最优厚度在20-45mm之间,42mm为最优承载厚度。The optimal thickness of the whole pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board is between 20-45mm, and 42mm is the optimal load-bearing thickness.

本实用新型的承压式秸秆填充塑料板的生产工艺如下:The production process of the pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of the present invention is as follows:

1、将含水量在1%-3%之间的秸秆进行粉碎后,才有造粒机挤压成大小为1.5mm直径的秸秆颗粒;对秸秆颗粒进行筛选,选出特定尺寸的秸秆颗粒;对秸秆颗粒的表面进行喷涂,使其表面生成一层厚度在0.001mm 左右的塑胶膜,保证秸秆颗粒直径不发生粘黏;1. After the straw with a moisture content of 1%-3% is crushed, the pelletizer can extrude it into straw particles with a diameter of 1.5mm; the straw particles are screened to select the straw particles of a specific size; Spray the surface of the straw particles to form a layer of plastic film with a thickness of about 0.001mm on the surface to ensure that the diameter of the straw particles does not stick;

2、将蜂窝板粘接在玻璃钢板的一侧上;2. Adhere the honeycomb panel to one side of the glass steel plate;

3、将上述秸秆颗粒填充至蜂窝板的空腔内,在填充的过程中加入粉末碳酸钙;3. Fill the above-mentioned straw particles into the cavity of the honeycomb panel, and add powdered calcium carbonate during the filling process;

4、填充完成以后,表面喷涂一层粘胶,将一塑料面板粘附在该蜂窝板上;4. After the filling is completed, spray a layer of glue on the surface to adhere a plastic panel to the honeycomb panel;

5、重复步骤2到4,从而使玻璃钢板的另一侧粘附蜂窝板和塑料面板;5. Repeat steps 2 to 4 to make the other side of the glass steel plate adhere to the honeycomb panel and the plastic panel;

6、对整个承压式秸秆填充塑料板加热至40-75度,保持该温度并加压10-12分钟,自然冷却后即可成型。6. Heat the whole pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board to 40-75 degrees, keep the temperature and pressurize for 10-12 minutes, and it can be formed after natural cooling.

另外,本实用新型的承压式秸秆填充塑料板生产成本不高,结构合理,工艺设计简便,成品质量稳定,具有优良的力学承载性能,使用方便,适用于各类人行道地板、脚踏板以及室外地板。In addition, the pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board of the utility model has the advantages of low production cost, reasonable structure, simple process design, stable product quality, excellent mechanical bearing performance, convenient use, and is suitable for all kinds of sidewalk floors, foot pedals and outdoor floor.

上述本实用新型实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到上述实施例方法可借助一些变形加必需的通用技术叠加的方式来实现;当然也可以通过简化上位一些重要技术特征来实现。基于这样的理解,本实用新型的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分为:多个独立气囊和脉动泵的作用和结构,并配合本实用新型各个实施例所述的结构。The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are only for description, and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments. From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method of the above embodiment can be implemented by means of some modifications and necessary general technology superposition; of course, it can also be implemented by simplifying some important technical features. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention are essentially or contribute to the prior art as follows: the functions and structures of a plurality of independent air bags and pulsatile pumps, in conjunction with the structures described in the various embodiments of the present invention .

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, but not to limit them; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that : it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the various embodiments of the present utility model Scope of technical solutions.

Claims (6)

1. A pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic plate is characterized by comprising: glass fiber reinforced plastic plates, honeycomb plates and plastic panels;
the honeycomb plates are respectively bonded to two sides of the glass fiber reinforced plastic plate, and the plastic panel is bonded to the glass fiber reinforced plastic plate through the honeycomb plates;
the honeycomb plate is provided with a plurality of vertical cavities which are sequentially and closely arranged, and two ends of each vertical cavity respectively face the plastic panel and the glass fiber reinforced plastic plate;
the vertical cavity is filled with straw particles.
2. The pressure-bearing straw filling plastic plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the horizontal cross-section of the vertical cavity is a regular hexagon, and the straw particles are spherical particles.
3. A pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic panel according to claim 2, wherein the vertical cavity is perpendicular to the plastic panel and the glass fiber reinforced plastic panel.
4. The pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic plate of claim 1, wherein the vertical cavity has a diameter of 8-11mm, and the straw particles have a diameter of 1.2-2.1 mm.
5. A pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic plate according to claim 1, wherein powdered calcium carbonate is filled in the vertical cavity.
6. A pressure-bearing straw-filled plastic board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the glass fiber reinforced plastic board has a thickness of 1 to 3mm, and the honeycomb board has a thickness of 8 to 15 mm.
CN202121415097.4U 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate Expired - Fee Related CN216893113U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121415097.4U CN216893113U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121415097.4U CN216893113U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216893113U true CN216893113U (en) 2022-07-05

Family

ID=82179750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121415097.4U Expired - Fee Related CN216893113U (en) 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216893113U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201785933U (en) Composite board with pyramid honeycomb core
CN110744873A (en) 3D printing structure composite material sandwich board with negative Poisson ratio effect and processing method
CN216893113U (en) Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate
CN202925699U (en) Reinforced thermal insulation board
CN201155271Y (en) Bamboo composite door
CN102146720B (en) Method of manufacturing heat-preservation and fireproof decorative panel
CN201371606Y (en) Fiber three-dimensional enhanced hollow composite material
CN205255608U (en) I shape presss from both sides core composite sheet
CN113389317A (en) Pressure-bearing type straw filling plastic plate
CN201367680Y (en) Heat insulation composite board for building
CN201047133Y (en) High-strength heat preserving roof board, wallboard
CN106836639B (en) FRP box-shaped section-concrete combined beam provided with bidirectional shear keys
CN206999753U (en) A kind of corrugated core composite board
CN102309270A (en) Composite bathtub
CN201165744Y (en) Composite floor bottom plate
CN209904155U (en) Splicing type heat-insulation composite board
CN212175483U (en) Combined bridge deck structure adopting grid type bamboo boards to connect bamboo and UHPC
CN204609125U (en) A kind of novel aluminum alloy-concrete combination beam
CN203510814U (en) Reinforcing-rib embedding type honeycomb structure for container floor
CN203182469U (en) Composite palm fiber mattress
CN222495716U (en) Light wooden composite sandwich artificial board
CN221589080U (en) Ultrathin aerogel heat insulation paper with low heat conductivity
CN201106269Y (en) Elevation bamboo decorative sheet
CN205314280U (en) Energy -conserving water -proof type building board
CN221372767U (en) Floor suitable for cold area

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20220705