CN216879918U - Conducting liquid spraying remote control unit - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电网运维工具领域,特别涉及一种导电液喷涂遥控装置。The invention relates to the field of power grid operation and maintenance tools, in particular to a remote control device for spraying conductive liquid.
背景技术Background technique
隔离开关(俗称"刀闸"),一般指的是高压隔离开关,即额定电压在1kV及其以上的隔离开关,通常简称为隔离开关,是高压开关电器中使用最多的一种电器,它本身的工作原理及结构比较简单,但是由于使用量大,工作可靠性要求高,对变电所、电厂的设计、建立和安全运行的影响均较大。隔离开关用于各级电压,用作改变电路连接或使线路或设备与电源隔离,它没有断流能力,只能先用其它设备将线路断开后再操作。隔离开关运行过程中,往往因为运行时间过长、隔离开关触头触指接触面接触不良等原因,造成隔离开关触头与触指接触面发热,严重时其发热温度可达110℃以上形成发热的危急缺陷,有可能造成隔离开关烧损等问题。因此,对其故障处理一般采用停电处理的方式,但存在以下诸多问题:Isolation switch (commonly known as "knife switch"), generally refers to a high-voltage isolation switch, that is, an isolation switch with a rated voltage of 1kV and above, usually referred to as an isolation switch, which is the most used electrical appliance in high-voltage switching appliances. Its working principle and structure are relatively simple, but due to the large amount of use and high requirements for work reliability, it has a great impact on the design, establishment and safe operation of substations and power plants. The isolating switch is used for all levels of voltage, used to change the circuit connection or isolate the line or equipment from the power supply. During the operation of the isolating switch, the contact surface between the contact and the contact finger of the isolating switch is often heated due to the long running time and poor contact of the contact surface of the contact of the isolating switch. The critical defect may cause problems such as burning of the isolating switch. Therefore, the method of power outage is generally used to deal with its faults, but there are many problems as follows:
1、按规定危急缺陷就需将所属间隔立即停运后进行发热处理,但现实工作中存在重要负荷供电要求及停电电网风险等问题,其停电难度大、停电风险高。如果是在发热抢修过程中,供电线路发生跳闸造成负荷损失,最终有可能造成电网事故将直接影响电力企业的形象和企业的效益。1. According to the regulations, the critical defect needs to be immediately shut down and then heat treated. However, in actual work, there are problems such as the power supply requirements of important loads and the risk of power outages. The power outage is difficult and the risk of power outages is high. If it is in the process of hot repair, the power supply line trips and causes load loss, which may eventually cause a power grid accident, which will directly affect the image of the power company and the benefits of the company.
2、目前应对隔离开关触头触指接触面发热,尤其是发热危急缺陷,主要采取的是停电对隔离开关触头触指进行打磨,现场耗费大量人力物力进行发热抢修时,就会报露出诸多不足之处:对隔离开关停电会降低供电可靠性,增加电网风险,严重时造成电网事故;隔离开关在线路侧则需要对线路停电,有可能造成重要负荷停电,增大了经济损失及社会不良影响;运行人员停电操作费时费力,隔离开关转检修过程复杂;检修人员处理隔离开关发热缺陷需高空作业,对于330kV及以上电压等级隔离开关还需使用斗臂车等高空作业设备,增加人员风险且抢修工作费时费力。2. At present, to deal with the heating of the contact surface of the contact finger of the isolating switch, especially the heat-critical defect, the main method is to grind the contact finger of the isolating switch when the power is cut off. Disadvantages: Power failure of the disconnector will reduce the reliability of power supply, increase the risk of the power grid, and cause grid accidents in severe cases; the disconnector on the line side needs to power down the line, which may cause power outages for important loads, increasing economic losses and social disadvantages. Influence; the operation personnel are time-consuming and laborious to operate the power outage, and the process of switching the isolation switch to overhaul is complicated; the maintenance personnel need to work at high altitude to deal with the heating defect of the isolation switch. Repair work is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明针对隔离开关触头触指接触面发热时停电处理所存在的诸多缺陷,提供一种导电液喷涂遥控装置,目的在于在不停电的情况下,对隔离开关触头触指接触面进行处理,既方便电网运维人员的操作,又减少停电所造成的损失。The present invention provides a remote control device for spraying conductive liquid, aiming at the many defects existing in the power failure treatment when the contact surface of the contact finger of the isolation switch contact is heated, and the purpose is to treat the contact surface of the contact finger of the isolation switch under the condition of no power failure. , which not only facilitates the operation of power grid operation and maintenance personnel, but also reduces the losses caused by power outages.
本发明的第一方面,在于提供一种导电液喷涂遥控装置,包括壳体1、导杆2、第二侧盖4、第一侧盖5、上盖6、卡子7、蓄电池9、集线板10、电机11、丝杠12、肩套13、压块14、限位导向轴15和遥控器。The first aspect of the present invention is to provide a remote control device for spraying conductive liquid, comprising a housing 1, a
具体的:specific:
所述壳体1的右部作为导电液瓶8喷口的控制仓,其右端为敞开开口,通过上盖6所设置的螺栓通孔,并通过螺栓进行固定和封闭;其左端上部中心部位开设有压块14压头通过的通孔;所述丝杠12、肩套13、压块14和限位导向轴15安装于控制仓内部。The right part of the casing 1 is used as the control bin for the spout of the conductive
所述上盖6的中部开设有限位导向轴15的固定孔,则限位导向轴15被固定,上盖6的下部开设有肩套13的固定孔,则肩套13被固定;所述丝杠12的右轴安装于肩套13的轴孔内,其左轴轴心处开设有连接电机11输出轴的固定孔。The middle part of the
所述压块14的上部为压头,中部贯穿有限位导向轴15的通孔,其下部贯穿有丝杠12的螺孔,进而通过丝杠12的旋转带动压块14移动,当压块14移动至左侧时,则通过压头挤压导电液瓶8的喷口,并使得导电液喷出;所述限位导向轴15使得压块14移动受到导向及限位的约束。The upper part of the
所述壳体1的左部作为电池仓,其内部安装有蓄电池9,作为电机11的电源;并且电池仓左侧固定设置有安装导杆2的“U”型卡槽,导杆2卡入其中。The left part of the casing 1 is used as a battery compartment, and a
所述壳体1的中部从左到右分别为固定集线板10的线路仓和固定电机11的电机仓。The middle of the housing 1 is, from left to right, a circuit compartment for fixing the
所述卡子7为两个,且固定设置于壳体1中部上表面,用于固定导电液瓶8,该导电液瓶8出液口向上,使得导电液喷出至隔离开关触头触指发热面。There are two
所述第二侧盖4和第一侧盖5位于壳体1的下部,与壳体1通过螺栓相互紧固,第二侧盖4封闭了电池仓和线路仓,第一侧盖5封闭了电机仓。The second side cover 4 and the
所述集线板10通过电缆线分别与蓄电池9和电机11电性连接,并且集线板10上设置有与遥控器无线连接的接收器。The
进一步的,该导电液喷涂遥控装置还包括充电口固定座3,固定设置于电池仓的外部,作为蓄电池9的充电接口,以对蓄电池9可进行充电。Further, the conductive liquid spraying remote control device also includes a charging
进一步的,该导电液喷涂遥控装置还包括开关16,用于导电液喷涂遥控装置的启停。Further, the conductive liquid spraying remote control device further includes a
优选的,所述壳体1的两侧分别开设有栅栏状的散热孔。Preferably, both sides of the housing 1 are respectively provided with fence-shaped heat dissipation holes.
优选的,所述蓄电池9为二次锂电池。Preferably, the
本发明的第二方面,在于提供一种导电液喷涂遥控装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:A second aspect of the present invention is to provide a method of using a conductive liquid spraying remote control device, comprising the following steps:
S1、将导电液瓶8固定于该装置的卡子7内,使纳米导电液喷口对准外侧;S1, fix the conductive
S2、将该装置固定于导杆2上,再将导杆2固定于变电站内相应电压等级的令克棒上;S2, fix the device on the
S3、打开该装置的开关16,将令克棒举至发热隔离开关触头触指位置;S3, turn on the
S4、使用遥控器远距离操作该装置,使其内电机11带动丝杠12旋转,进而带动压块14的压头挤压导电液瓶8的喷口,从而达到将导电液均匀喷涂至隔离开关触头触指发热面。S4. Use the remote control to operate the device remotely, so that the
一种导电液喷涂遥控装置的实施,具有以下有益效果:该装置具有轻便、方便携带、实用性强、操作简便、便于维护等优点,方便解决隔离开关发热需停电及抢修时耗时、费力、投入人员较多、易出现人员伤亡等问题,具体为:The implementation of a conductive liquid spraying remote control device has the following beneficial effects: the device has the advantages of lightness, portability, practicability, easy operation, easy maintenance, etc. There are a lot of people invested and problems such as casualties are prone to occur, specifically:
1、提高了电力企业供电可靠性,降低了电网风险:电力企业处理隔离开关发热问题通常需停电对触头触指进行打磨及均匀涂抹导电膏,停电期间可能涉及电网风险;本发明不需停电,可将导电液喷涂于隔离开关触头触指之间,增强触头触指间的导电能力;1. Improve the reliability of power supply of power companies and reduce grid risks: power companies usually need to grind the contacts and fingers and apply conductive paste evenly during power outages to deal with the heating problem of the disconnecting switch, which may involve grid risks during power outages; the present invention does not require power outages , the conductive liquid can be sprayed between the contact fingers of the isolation switch to enhance the conductivity between the contact fingers;
2、减少故障抢修时间:通常隔离开关发热处理故障抢修时间包含停电,发热处理,恢复供电等步骤,从停电至恢复供电需4-5小时;导电液喷涂遥控装置只需将导电液喷涂于隔离开关触头触指之间,其处理时间在0.5小时之内。2. Reduce the fault repair time: Usually, the fault repair time of the isolation switch heat treatment includes steps such as power failure, heat treatment, and power restoration. It takes 4-5 hours from power failure to power restoration; the conductive liquid spraying remote control device only needs to spray the conductive liquid on the isolation switch. Between the switch contacts and fingers, the processing time is within 0.5 hours.
3、减少高空作业,降低人员风险:敞开式隔离开关发热处理通常需攀爬至构架上处理,330kV及以上电压等级隔离开关发热处理还需使用斗臂车等高空作业设备,此方法增加人员风险且抢修工作费时费力;带电处理隔离开关触头触指发热工具可在地面对隔离开关发热点进行处理,消除了人员高空作业的风险。3. Reduce high-altitude operations and reduce personnel risks: the heat treatment of open disconnectors usually needs to be climbed to the frame for treatment, and the heat treatment of disconnectors with voltage levels of 330kV and above requires the use of high-altitude equipment such as boom trucks, which increases the risk of personnel. In addition, emergency repair work is time-consuming and labor-intensive; the contact-finger heating tool for hot processing of the disconnector switch can handle the heat point of the disconnector switch on the ground, eliminating the risk of personnel working at heights.
4、提高经济效益:带电处理隔离开关触头触指发热工具的使用在处理隔离开关触头触指发热时应不需停电,从而降低了负荷损失,减少停电所带来的经济损失以及社会影响。4. Improve economic efficiency: the use of hot tools for handling contact fingers of disconnecting switches should not require power outages when dealing with contact fingers of disconnecting switches, thereby reducing load losses, economic losses and social impacts caused by power outages .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1:导电液喷涂遥控装置示意图;Figure 1: Schematic diagram of the remote control device for conductive liquid spraying;
图2:导电液喷涂遥控装置装配图;Figure 2: Assembly drawing of the remote control device for conductive liquid spraying;
图3:导电液喷涂遥控装置背面示意图;Figure 3: Schematic diagram of the backside of the conductive liquid spraying remote control device;
图中:1、壳体;2、导杆;3、充电口固定座;4、第二侧盖;5、第一侧盖;6、上盖;7、卡子;8、导电液瓶;9、蓄电池;10、集线板;11、电机;12、丝杠;13、肩套;14、压块;15、限位导向轴;16、开关。In the figure: 1. Housing; 2. Guide rod; 3. Charging port holder; 4. Second side cover; 5. First side cover; 6. Top cover; 7. Clip; 8. Conductive liquid bottle; 9 , battery; 10, hub board; 11, motor; 12, lead screw; 13, shoulder sleeve; 14, pressure block; 15, limit guide shaft; 16, switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
第一方面,本发明的目的是提供一种可以带电处理隔离开关触头触指发热的工具,其具有轻便、方便携带、实用性强、操作简便、便于维护等优点,方便解决隔离开关发热需停电及抢修时耗时、费力、投入人员较多、易出现人员伤亡等问题。In the first aspect, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a tool that can handle the heating of the contact finger of the isolation switch with electricity. Power outages and emergency repairs are time-consuming and labor-intensive, with a large number of input personnel and prone to casualties.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅附图1和2,在本发明的其中一个实施例中,该导电液喷涂遥控装置包括壳体1、导杆2、第二侧盖4、第一侧盖5、上盖6、卡子7、蓄电池9、集线板10、电机11、丝杠12、肩套13、压块14、限位导向轴15和遥控器。Please refer to Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment of the present invention, the conductive liquid spraying remote control device includes a housing 1, a
所述壳体1的右部作为导电液瓶8喷口的控制仓,其右端为敞开开口,通过上盖6所设置的螺栓通孔,并通过螺栓进行固定和封闭;其左端上部中心部位开设有压块14压头通过的通孔;所述丝杠12、肩套13、压块14和限位导向轴15安装于控制仓内部;密闭的控制仓有效的保证了其内零部件的安全可靠。The right part of the casing 1 is used as the control bin for the spout of the conductive
所述上盖6的中部开设有限位导向轴15的固定孔,则限位导向轴15被固定,上盖6的下部开设有肩套13的固定孔,则肩套13被固定;所述丝杠12的右轴安装于肩套13的轴孔内,其左轴轴心处开设有连接电机11输出轴的固定孔。The middle part of the
所述压块14的上部为压头,中部贯穿有限位导向轴15的通孔,其下部贯穿有丝杠12的螺孔,进而通过丝杠12的旋转带动压块14移动,当压块14移动至左侧时,则通过压头挤压导电液瓶8的喷口,并使得导电液喷出;所述限位导向轴15使得压块14移动受到导向及限位的约束,从而保证了其内零部件的安全可靠。The upper part of the
所述壳体1的左部作为电池仓,其内部安装有蓄电池9,作为电机11的电源;并且电池仓左侧固定设置有安装导杆2的“U”型卡槽,导杆2卡入其中,进而电网运维人员通过导杆2连接令克棒,实现高空距离的安全带电作业。The left part of the casing 1 is used as a battery compartment, and a
所述壳体1的中部从左到右分别为固定集线板10的线路仓和固定电机11的电机仓。The middle of the housing 1 is, from left to right, a circuit compartment for fixing the
所述卡子7为两个,且固定设置于壳体1中部上表面,用于固定导电液瓶8,该导电液瓶8出液口向上,使得导电液喷出至隔离开关触头触指发热面。There are two
所述第二侧盖4和第一侧盖5位于壳体1的下部,与壳体1通过螺栓相互紧固,实现对壳体1内部的电机11、集线板10和电缆线的保护;所述第二侧盖4封闭了电池仓和线路仓,所述第一侧盖5封闭了电机仓。The second side cover 4 and the
所述集线板10通过电缆线分别与蓄电池9和电机11电性连接,并且集线板10上设置有与遥控器无线连接的接收器,所述遥控器用于集线板10的电路通断,用于远距离控制导电液喷涂遥控装置的喷液。The
实施例2:Example 2:
作为实施例1的优选,该导电液喷涂遥控装置还包括充电口固定座3,固定设置于电池仓的外部,作为蓄电池9的充电接口,以对蓄电池9可进行充电;所述蓄电池9为二次锂电池;进而具有了反复充电和高电量的性能。As a preference of Embodiment 1, the conductive liquid spraying remote control device also includes a charging
实施例3:Example 3:
作为实施例1的优选,所述壳体1的两侧分别开设有栅栏状的散热孔,用于散发内部产生的热量。As a preferred embodiment of Embodiment 1, two sides of the housing 1 are respectively provided with fence-shaped heat dissipation holes for dissipating the heat generated inside.
实施例4:Example 4:
请参阅附图3,作为实施例1至实施例3的优选,该导电液喷涂遥控装置还包括开关16,用于导电液喷涂遥控装置的启停,进一步提高了其电路安全性能。Please refer to FIG. 3 , as the preferred embodiment 1 to 3, the conductive liquid spraying remote control device further includes a
第二方面,本发明所述的导电液喷涂遥控装置的使用方法是:The second aspect, the using method of the conductive liquid spraying remote control device of the present invention is:
(1)将导电液瓶8固定于该装置的卡子7内,使纳米导电液喷口对准外侧;(1) Fix the conductive
(2)将该装置固定于导杆2上,再将导杆2固定于变电站内相应电压等级的令克棒上;(2) Fix the device on the
(3)打开该装置的开关16,将令克棒举至发热隔离开关触头触指位置;(3) Turn on the
(4)使用遥控器远距离操作该装置,使其内电机11带动丝杠12旋转,进而带动压块14的压头挤压导电液瓶8的喷口,从而达到将导电液均匀喷涂至隔离开关触头触指发热面。(4) Use the remote control to operate the device remotely, so that the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
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CN114054244A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-02-18 | 国网青海省电力公司检修公司 | A kind of conductive liquid spraying remote control device and using method thereof |
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