CN216874156U - a small greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a small greenhouse flower house, belonging to the technical field of electrical engineering, comprising an electronically controlled water pump, a driving device, a double-layer protective shell, a base and a controller. At the top of the protective shell, the driving device is drivingly connected with the double-layer protective shell, the bottom of the double-layer protective shell is provided with a base, and both the base and the driving device are electrically connected with the controller. When it is in use, it first irrigates and supplies water into the double-layer protective shell through an electronically controlled water pump, and then the driving device drives the inner shell of the double-layer protective shell to rotate, thereby improving the ventilation environment of plants. Finally, the controller is used to monitor the soil moisture, and the plant culture soil is supplemented with water in real time according to the greenhouse environment. The utility model has a compact structure and a high degree of automation, which can be used both at home and in the cultivation of precious flowers, and solves the problem of plants dying due to inability to water potted plants in time.

Description

a small greenhouse

technical field

The embodiments of the utility model relate to the technical field of electrical engineering, mainly to provide a suitable growth environment for indoor plants by utilizing the principle of a greenhouse and a controller system. In particular, it relates to a small greenhouse flower house.

Background technique

In order to embellish and purify the home environment, people generally put some potted green plants at home. However, the survival of plants requires favorable growth conditions such as suitable light, suitable temperature and humidity. For plants, the best time of day for light is in the morning and before the sun goes down. During this time, the sun is the softest and suitable for plant growth, while the noon light is too strong and not suitable for plant growth, and prolonged exposure to the sun will cause Plant withered. The survival of plants requires a suitable temperature. In the northern region, especially in winter, the temperature is low, and many families place plants on the balcony in the open air, which cannot provide suitable temperature for the plants, which is not conducive to the survival of plants. Although existing greenhouses can provide the right temperature for plant growth, they are subject to seasonal influences and require manual control of light and humidity, as well as regular watering. And when people are out or busy at work, potted plants cannot be watered or taken care of in time, and they are likely to wither. In response to these problems, we propose a new technical solution that can automatically control light and temperature, as well as automatic watering and regular ventilation, so as to better provide plants with suitable lighting, suitable temperature and humidity and other favorable growth environments.

Utility model content

To this end, the embodiments of the present invention provide a small greenhouse to solve the problem that the potted plants cannot be watered or groomed in time when people go out or are busy with work, which causes the plants to die.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions:

The utility model discloses a small greenhouse flower house, comprising an electronically controlled water pump, a driving device, a double-layer protective shell, a base and a controller. The electronically-controlled water pump is arranged on the top of the driving device, and the driving device is located in the double-layered protective shell The top of the double-layer protective casing is connected in a driving manner, the bottom of the double-layer protective casing is provided with a base, and both the base and the driving device are electrically connected to the controller.

Further, the double-layer protective shell includes an inner shell, an outer shell and a sunshade frame, the outer shell and the inner shell are both hollow spherical shells, the inner wall of the outer shell is in contact with the outer wall of the inner shell, and the inner shell and the inner shell are in contact with each other. The casing is coaxially arranged, a sunshade frame is fixedly arranged on the top of the casing, and a sunshade is hung on the sunshade frame.

Further, the inner shell includes an upper port, a shell, a front ventilation grille, a reverse ventilation grille and a lower port, the driving device is fixedly connected with the upper port, the upper port is arranged on the upper end of the housing, and the lower end of the housing is A lower port is provided, one side of the housing is provided with a front ventilation grille, and the other side of the housing is provided with a reverse ventilation grille, the front ventilation grille and the reverse ventilation grille are staggered in position.

Further, the structure of the outer shell is the same as that of the inner shell, and both the inner shell and the outer shell are made of transparent materials.

Further, the driving device includes a water-spraying drive mechanism, a ventilation toothed plate, a lever and a light-shielding toothed plate, the upper port is fixedly connected with the ventilation toothed plate, and the ventilation toothed plate is sleeved on the water-spraying drive mechanism, so The water-spraying drive mechanism is also sleeved with a light-shielding toothed plate, two levers are symmetrically arranged on the outside of the light-shielding toothed plate, and both the light-shielding toothed plate and the ventilation toothed plate are connected to the water-spraying drive mechanism.

Further, the water spray drive mechanism includes a water spray frame, a ventilation motor, a fixed frame, a solenoid valve, a water injection pipe and a shading motor. It is meshed and connected with the shading motor. The ventilation motor and the shading motor are arranged at both ends of the fixing frame. The fixing frame is fixedly arranged on the water injection pipe. The water injection pipe is vertically arranged on the water spray frame. Several solenoid valves are arranged on the frame, and the several solenoid valves are all connected with the water injection pipe.

Further, the controller includes a soil moisture sensor, a light intensity sensor and a single-chip microcomputer, a number of soil moisture sensors are arranged in the base, the soil moisture sensor is connected with different interfaces of the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a number of light intensity sensors. connected.

Further, a plurality of grooves are arranged in the base, and a soil moisture sensor is arranged in any of the grooves.

Further, the double-layer protective shell is replaced with a bracket.

Further, the sunshade frame includes an upper curtain frame and a lower curtain frame, the upper curtain frame and the lower curtain frame are fixedly arranged in parallel, and the upper curtain frame is hung with a sunshade, and the lower curtain frame is hung with a sunshade. Transparent plastic film.

The embodiments of the present utility model have the following advantages:

The utility model has a high degree of automation. The environmental data of the greenhouse is collected by the soil humidity sensor and the light intensity sensor, and transmitted to the single chip computer for comparison. Therefore, the shading motor and the ventilation motor are powered on by the single chip computer, thereby effectively saving manpower. The efficiency of plant cultivation is improved, and the problem of plants dying due to inability to water or care for potted plants in time when people go out or are busy with work is solved.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only exemplary, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other implementation drawings can also be obtained according to the extension of the drawings provided without creative efforts.

The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to cooperate with the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be understood and read by those who are familiar with the technology, and are not used to limit the conditions that the present invention can be implemented. The technical substantive significance, the modification of any structure, the change of the proportional relationship or the adjustment of the size, without affecting the effect that the utility model can produce and the purpose that can be achieved, should still fall within the scope disclosed in the present utility model. The technical content must be within the scope of coverage.

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of a kind of small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

2 is a perspective view of a water spray drive mechanism of a small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

3 is a perspective view of a driving device of a small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the inner shell of a kind of small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the double-layer protective shell of a kind of small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the base of a kind of small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the controller system diagram of a kind of small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

8 is a perspective view of a bracket of a small greenhouse greenhouse provided by the utility model;

In the picture: 1 Electric water pump; 2 Drive device; 21 Water spray drive mechanism; 211 Water spray frame; 212 Ventilation motor; 213 Fixed frame; 214 Solenoid valve; 215 Water injection pipe; Rod; 24 shading chainring; 3 double protective shell; 31 inner shell; 311 upper port; 312 shell; 313 front ventilation grille; 314 reverse ventilation grille; 315 lower port; ; 332 curtain frame; 4 base; 5 controller; 51 soil moisture sensor; 52 light intensity sensor; 53 microcontroller; 6 bracket.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present invention are described below by specific embodiments. Those who are familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are the present invention. Some examples, but not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

1-7, the present utility model provides a small greenhouse, including an electronically controlled water pump 1, a driving device 2, a double-layer protective shell 3, a base 4 and a controller 5, and the electronically controlled water pump 1 is arranged in the driving device The top of the 2 is used to supply water to the plants in the double protective shell 3. The driving device 2 is located at the top of the double-layer protective shell 3, and the driving device 2 is drivingly connected with the double-layer protective shell 3, so that the double-layer protective shell 3 can rotate in dislocation, so that the plants can be ventilated regularly. At the same time, the driving device 2 can also toggle the sunshade (not shown in the drawings), thereby adjusting the light irradiation, so as to obtain suitable light. The bottom of the double-layer protective shell 3 is provided with a base 4, and the base 4 and the driving device 2 are both electrically connected to the controller 5. Plants are grown in the base 4, and the soil humidity can be monitored in real time through the controller 5, thereby making the plants. The effect of placing in a suitable humidity environment.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the double-layer protective shell 3 includes an inner shell 31, an outer shell 32 and a sunshade frame 33, and the outer shell 32 and the inner shell 31 are hollow spherical shells, so as to facilitate the passage of air . The inner wall of the outer shell 32 is in contact with the outer wall of the inner shell 31, and the inner shell 31 and the outer shell 32 are coaxially arranged, the inner shell 31 can rotate in the inner shell 31, and the top of the outer shell 32 is fixedly provided with a sunshade frame 33 The sunshade frame 33 is symmetrically provided with a sunshade (not shown in the drawings), and the sunshade frame 33 is hung with a sunshade, which can effectively block the entry of light, so as to adjust the environment in the greenhouse.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the inner shell 31 includes an upper port 311 , a housing 312 , a front ventilation grill 313 , a reverse ventilation grill 314 and a lower port 315 , and the driving device 2 is fixedly connected to the upper port 311 , the upper port 311 is arranged on the upper end of the casing 312 to facilitate drip irrigation from top to bottom. The lower end of the housing 312 is provided with a lower port 315, one side of the housing 312 is provided with a front ventilation grille 313, the other side of the housing 312 is provided with a reverse ventilation grille 314, the front ventilation grille 313 and the The reverse ventilation grilles 314 are staggered to facilitate ventilation of the greenhouse.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the structure of the outer shell 32 is the same as that of the inner shell 31 , and the inner shell 31 and the outer shell 32 are both made of transparent materials. When the double-layer protective shell 3 is used, the inner shell 31 rotates in the outer shell 32, and the side wall of the outer shell 32 is provided with a through-slot grille at the same position as the reverse ventilation grille 314 and the front ventilation grille 313. As the inner shell 31 rotates, The slot grille can be gradually overlapped with the front ventilation grille 313 and the reverse ventilation grille 314, so as to achieve the effect of adjusting the ventilation degree of the greenhouse, thereby improving the living humidity environment of plants. In addition, since both the inner shell 31 and the outer shell 32 are spherical shells, it is favorable for light to converge, thereby improving the utilization rate of light and improving the effect of plant photosynthetic reaction.

According to a specific embodiment proposed by the present invention, the driving device 2 includes a water spray driving mechanism 21, a ventilation toothed plate 22, a lever 23 and a light-shielding toothed plate 24, and the upper port 311 is fixedly connected with the ventilation toothed plate 22, In this way, the ventilation gear plate 22 can drive the inner shell 31 to rotate, so as to realize the purpose of automatically adjusting the ventilation environment of the greenhouse. The ventilation toothed plate 22 is sleeved on the water spray drive mechanism 21, and the water spray drive mechanism 21 is also sleeved with a light-shielding toothed plate 24. The outer side of the light-shielding toothed plate 24 is symmetrically provided with two levers 23. The two levers 23 respectively pull one side of the sunshade. When the shading gear plate 24 rotates, the two levers 23 can drive the sunshade to wrap the entire shell 32, thereby preventing the entry of external light, thereby realizing the adjustment of light entering and obtaining suitable effect of light. The light-shielding toothed plate 24 and the ventilation toothed plate 22 are both connected to the water-spraying drive mechanism 21 .

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the water spray drive mechanism 21 includes a water spray frame 211 , a ventilation motor 212 , a fixing frame 213 , a solenoid valve 214 , a water injection pipe 215 and a shading motor 216 . The ventilation gear plate 22 The shading gear plate 24 is meshed and connected with the shading motor 216 through gears. Since the ventilation motor 212 and the shading motor 216 are connected to the port of the microcontroller 53 at the same time, the ventilation motor 212 and the shading motor 216 are directly connected to each other. Under the control of the controller 5, the ventilation toothed plate 22 and the light-shielding toothed plate 24 can be respectively driven to rotate, so as to realize the functions of adjusting light and ventilation. The ventilation motor 212 and the shading motor 216 are arranged at both ends of the fixing frame 213, the fixing frame 213 is fixedly arranged on the water injection pipe 215, and the water injection pipe 215 is vertically arranged on the water spray frame 211, and the ventilation motor 212 is arranged in the opposite direction to the shading motor 216, so as to rotate the ventilation toothed plate 22 and the shading toothed plate 24 arranged up and down. The water spraying frame 211 is provided with a plurality of solenoid valves 214 , and the solenoid valves 214 are all connected with the water injection pipe 215 . A number of solenoid valves 214 directly control the flow of water to the plant's irrigation spout, thereby regulating the humidity of the potting soil.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the controller 5 includes a soil moisture sensor 51, a light intensity sensor 52 and a single-chip microcomputer 53, and the base 4 is provided with a number of soil moisture sensors 51, and the soil moisture sensor 51 is connected to Different interfaces of the single chip 53 are connected, and the single chip 53 is also connected with a plurality of light intensity sensors 52 . The soil humidity sensor 51 is set in the wet soil of the potted plant. When the soil humidity sensor 51 detects that the soil humidity in a potted plant is lower than the minimum humidity set by the single-chip microcomputer 53, the single-chip microcomputer 53 controls the corresponding soil humidity sensor 51 for the potted plant. The solenoid valve 214 is turned on, at this time the irrigation nozzle starts to spray water, and the water drops directly into the soil through the hose; when the soil humidity sensor 51 detects that the soil humidity in a potted plant is higher than the set maximum humidity, the microcontroller 53 The solenoid valve 214 corresponding to the potted soil moisture sensor 52 is controlled to be disconnected, and the irrigation spout stops spraying water at this time.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the base 4 is provided with several grooves, several grooves are equipped with culture soil, and any groove is provided with a soil moisture sensor 51, thereby realizing temperature adjustment.

Example 2

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 8 , the double-layer protective shell 3 is replaced with a bracket 6 as described above, which is used to support the sunshade and the transparent plastic film during use.

According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the sunshade frame 33 includes an upper curtain frame 331 and a lower curtain frame 332, the upper curtain frame 331 and the lower curtain frame 332 are fixedly arranged in parallel, and the upper curtain frame 331 A sunshade is hung, and a transparent plastic film is hung on the lower curtain frame 332 . The sunshade is moved on the upper curtain frame 331 by the shading toothed disc 24 , and the transparent plastic film moves on the lower curtain frame 332 under the pulling of the ventilation toothed disc 22 , thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the light irradiation and ventilation effect.

The use process of the embodiment of the present utility model is as follows:

The utility model proposes a three-dimensional view of a small greenhouse flower house. When it is used specifically, the flowers are firstly transplanted into the grooves of the base 4, and then the soil moisture sensor 51 converts the humidity value in the soil into an electrical signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer In 53, at the same time, the light intensity sensor 52 records the light value in the greenhouse and converts it into an electrical signal and transmits it to the single-chip microcomputer 53. Finally, by comparing the values input in the single-chip microcomputer 53, the single-chip microcomputer 53 drives the shading motor 216 and the ventilation motor 212, and then makes the ventilation teeth. The disk 22 and the light-shielding toothed disk 24 are rotated, thereby realizing the effect of automatically adjusting the greenhouse environment.

Although the present utility model has been described in detail above with general description and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present utility model, which is obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, these modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a small-size greenhouse, its characterized in that, includes automatically controlled water pump (1), drive arrangement (2), double-deck protecting crust (3), base (4) and controller (5), automatically controlled water pump (1) sets up the top at drive arrangement (2), drive arrangement (2) are located the top of double-deck protecting crust (3), just drive arrangement (2) are connected with double-deck protecting crust (3) transmission, double-deck protecting crust (3) bottom is provided with base (4), base (4) all are connected with controller (5) electricity with drive arrangement (2).

2. A small greenhouse flower house as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the double-layer protective shell (3) comprises an inner shell (31), an outer shell (32) and a sunshade curtain frame (33), the outer shell (32) and the inner shell (31) are hollow ball shells, the inner wall of the outer shell (32) is abutted against the outer wall of the inner shell (31), the inner shell (31) and the outer shell (32) are coaxially arranged, the sunshade curtain frame (33) is fixedly arranged at the top of the outer shell (32), and the sunshade curtain is hung on the sunshade curtain frame (33).

3. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the inner shell (31) comprises an upper port (311), a shell (312), a front ventilation grate (313), a back ventilation grate (314) and a lower port (315), the driving device (2) is fixedly connected with the upper port (311), the upper port (311) is arranged at the upper end of the shell (312), the lower port (315) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (312), the front ventilation grate (313) is arranged at one side of the shell (312), the back ventilation grate (314) is arranged at the other side of the shell (312), and the front ventilation grate (313) and the back ventilation grate (314) are staggered.

4. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the outer shell (32) has the same structure as the inner shell (31), and the inner shell (31) and the outer shell (32) are made of transparent material.

5. The small greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the driving device (2) comprises a water spraying driving mechanism (21), a ventilation fluted disc (22), a shift lever (23) and a light shielding fluted disc (24), the upper port (311) is fixedly connected with the ventilation fluted disc (22), the ventilation fluted disc (22) is sleeved on the water spraying driving mechanism (21), the light shielding fluted disc (24) is further sleeved on the water spraying driving mechanism (21), the two shift levers (23) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the light shielding fluted disc (24), and the light shielding fluted disc (24) and the ventilation fluted disc (22) are both in transmission connection with the water spraying driving mechanism (21).

6. The small greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the water spraying driving mechanism (21) comprises a water spraying frame (211), a ventilation motor (212), a fixing frame (213), an electromagnetic valve (214), a water injection pipe (215) and a light shielding motor (216), the ventilation fluted disc (22) is in meshing transmission connection with the ventilation motor (212) through a gear, the light shielding fluted disc (24) is in meshing transmission connection with the light shielding motor (216) through a gear, the ventilation motor (212) and the light shielding motor (216) are arranged at two ends of the fixing frame (213), the fixing frame (213) is fixedly arranged on the water injection pipe (215), the water injection pipe (215) is vertically arranged on the water spraying frame (211), the water spraying frame (211) is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic valves (214), and the plurality of electromagnetic valves (214) are all connected with the water injection pipe (215).

7. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the controller (5) comprises a soil humidity sensor (51), a light intensity sensor (52) and a single chip microcomputer (53), a plurality of soil humidity sensors (51) are arranged in the base (4), the soil humidity sensors (51) are connected with different interfaces of the single chip microcomputer (53), and the single chip microcomputer (53) is further connected with the plurality of light intensity sensors (52).

8. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that several grooves are provided in the base (4), and a soil moisture sensor (51) is provided in any one of the grooves.

9. A small greenhouse flower house as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that the double-layer protective shell (3) is replaced by a bracket (6).

10. A small greenhouse as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that the sunshade (33) includes an upper (331) and a lower (332) frame, the upper (331) and lower (332) frames are parallel and fixed, the sunshade is hung on the upper (331) frame, and the transparent plastic film is hung on the lower (332) frame.

Images