Perforating device is used in metal casting processing
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of metal casting machining, in particular to a punching device for metal casting machining.
Background
The metal casting is a metal product which is prepared by smelting metal into liquid meeting certain requirements, pouring the liquid into a casting mold, cooling, solidifying and clearing the liquid to obtain a casting with a preset shape, size and performance, the casting process achieves the purpose of no machining or little machining, reduces the cost and reduces the time to a certain extent, meanwhile, the casting is one of basic processes of the modern mechanical manufacturing industry, the metal casting generally cannot directly reach the corresponding finished product standard after the casting mold is finished, but still needs to be subjected to the machining steps of grinding, polishing or opening holes and the like to be put into use, but a drill bit of a common punching device can only move up and down and cannot move left and right in the machining process, so that the application range of the punching device is small, the loading and unloading efficiency of the punching device is low when the punching device is overhauled, and impurities accumulated in a groove at the bottom of the punching device are simultaneously, it takes much time to clean up.
Therefore, the punching device for processing the metal casting is improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a punching device for processing metal castings, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a punching device for processing metal castings comprises a box body, a first servo motor and a second motor box, wherein the lower end of the side face of the box body is connected with an electric cylinder, a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is connected with a push plate, the push plate is connected in a limiting groove I in a sliding manner, the upper end of the surface of the push plate is connected with a positioning block, the limiting groove I is connected with a first cleaning plate and a second cleaning plate respectively through a fourth lead screw and a bearing, the first servo motor is connected with the upper end of the side face of the box body through the first motor box, the first servo motor is connected with the first lead screw through a coupler, the first lead screw is connected with the second lead screw through a wheel disc and a belt, the first moving block is connected with the surfaces of the first lead screw and the second lead screw in a sliding manner, the side face of the second motor box is connected with a first limiting block through a screw, the upper end face of the first limiting block is connected with the first moving block through a positioning pin and a positioning plate, the second servo motor in the second motor box is connected with the third lead screw through a coupler, meanwhile, the second moving block is connected in the first limiting block in a sliding mode through the third lead screw and the second limiting block, the lower end face of the second moving block is connected with the third motor box, and a motor in the third motor box is connected with a drill bit through a coupler.
Preferably, the push pedal passes through electronic jar symmetric connection in the spacing groove that the bottom half was seted up, and the push pedal is square structure, and the vertical cross-section of push pedal and locating piece is F shape structure, and the horizontal cross-section of push pedal and locating piece is T shape structure simultaneously.
Preferably, the first limiting groove is of a square structure, the first limiting groove and the second limiting groove are connected through a fourth screw rod respectively, the first cleaning plate and the second cleaning plate are of cuboid structures, the length and the width of the first cleaning plate and the width of the second cleaning plate are equal, the length of the first cleaning plate is equal to the half of the length of the first limiting groove, and the first cleaning plate and the second cleaning plate are connected through a fourth screw rod respectively and correspondingly with a first knob and a second knob.
Preferably, the first servo motor is connected with one end of the first screw rod through a coupler, the first servo motor, the wheel disc, the belt and the screw rod are combined together to form an h-shaped structure, the length of the second screw rod is smaller than that of the first screw rod, and meanwhile the first screw rod, the second screw rod and the moving block are combined together to form an I-shaped structure.
Preferably, a first fixing groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the moving block, second fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the first fixing groove, the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are both of square structures, and the first moving block, the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are combined into an E-shaped structure.
Preferably, the positioning pin is of a U-shaped structure, the opening end of the positioning pin is symmetrically provided with a third fixing groove, the positioning plate is connected to the bottom of the third fixing groove through a buckle, the positioning pin and the positioning plate are combined together to form a square-shaped structure, the surface of the positioning plate is symmetrically connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is of a T-shaped structure, the middle part of the upper end face of the positioning plate is connected with a pulling plate, and the pulling plate is of a [ shape structure.
Preferably, the first limiting block is of a square structure, the second moving block is connected with the first limiting block in a sliding mode through the second limiting block and the third lead screw, the second limiting block is of a square structure, the cross sections of the second limiting block and the second moving block form a cross structure, meanwhile, the second limiting block is correspondingly provided with a second limiting groove relative to the second limiting block, and the four sets of limiting grooves are combined together to form a cross distribution.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this perforating device is used in metal casting processing, through servo motor one, the lead screw two, the rim plate, the belt, movable block one, motor case two, the cooperation of lead screw three and movable block two, make this perforating device not only can reciprocate, also can remove about moving, the effectual application scope that has improved, and simultaneously, through the locating pin, the cooperation of locating plate and stopper two, make this perforating device can carry out quick loading and unloading, and then reduce the degree of difficulty of loading and unloading, and through knob one, knob two, the lead screw four, clearance plate one and clearance plate two's cooperation, make the debris of spacing inslot one can be released spacing groove one by the segmentation, thereby reduce the degree of difficulty of debris clearance, effectively improve cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the structural limiting block of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first limiting groove; 2. positioning blocks; 3. pushing the plate; 4. an electric cylinder; 5. a box body; 6. a first limiting block; 7. a first screw rod; 8. a first servo motor; 9. a wheel disc; 10. a belt; 11. a third screw rod; 12. a motor box II; 13. a first fixing plate; 14. moving a first block; 15. positioning pins; 16. a second limiting block; 17. a second moving block; 18. a motor box III; 19. a drill bit; 20. cleaning the first plate; 21. a first knob; 22. and (7) positioning the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a punching device for metal casting machining comprises a box body 5, a servo motor I8 and a motor box II 12, wherein the lower end of the side face of the box body 5 is connected with an electric cylinder 4, a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder 4 is connected with a push plate 3, the push plate 3 is symmetrically connected in a limiting groove I1 formed in the bottom of the box body 5 through the electric cylinder 4, the push plate 3 is of a square structure, the vertical cross sections of the push plate 3 and a positioning block 2 are of an F-shaped structure, and meanwhile the horizontal cross sections of the push plate 3 and the positioning block 2 are of a T-shaped structure; the upper end of the surface of the push plate 3 is connected with a positioning block 2, a first limiting groove 1 is of a square structure, the first limiting groove 1 is internally connected with a first cleaning plate 20 and a second cleaning plate through a fourth screw rod respectively, the first cleaning plate 20 and the second cleaning plate are of cuboid structures, the lengths and the widths of the first cleaning plate 20 and the second cleaning plate are equal, meanwhile, the length of the first cleaning plate 20 is equal to half of the length of the first limiting groove 1, and the first cleaning plate 20 and the second cleaning plate are correspondingly connected with a first knob 21 and a second knob through the fourth screw rod respectively; the first servo motor 8 is connected to the upper end of the side face of the box body 5 through a motor box I, the first servo motor 8 is connected with one end of a first lead screw 7 through a coupler, the first servo motor 8, a wheel disc 9, a belt 10 and the lead screw are combined together to form an h-shaped structure, the length of the second lead screw is smaller than that of the first lead screw 7, and meanwhile, the first lead screw 7, the second lead screw and a first moving block 14 are combined together to form an I-shaped structure; the first screw rod 7 is connected with a second screw rod through a wheel disc 9 and a belt 10, meanwhile, a first moving block 14 is connected to the surfaces of the first screw rod 7 and the second screw rod in a sliding mode, the side face of a motor box II 12 is connected with a first limiting block 6 through a screw, the upper end face of the first limiting block 6 is connected with a first fixing plate 13, the motor box II 12 and the first limiting block 6 are connected with the first moving block 14 through a positioning pin 15 and a positioning plate 22, a first fixing groove is formed in the middle of the lower surface of the first moving block 14, two sides of the first fixing groove are symmetrically provided with second fixing grooves, the first fixing groove and the second fixing groove are both of square structures, and the first moving block 14, the first fixing groove and the fixing groove are combined into an E-shaped structure; the positioning pin 15 is of a U-shaped structure, the open end of the positioning pin 15 is symmetrically provided with a third fixing groove, the positioning plate 22 is connected to the bottom of the third fixing groove through a buckle, the positioning pin 15 and the positioning plate 22 are combined together to form a square-shaped structure, the surface of the positioning plate 22 is symmetrically connected with a first sliding block, the first sliding block is of a T-shaped structure, and meanwhile the middle part of the upper end face of the positioning plate 22 is connected with a pull plate which is of a [ shape structure; a servo motor II in a motor box II 12 is connected with a lead screw III 11 through a coupler, a limiting block I6 is of a square structure, a moving block II 17 is connected in the limiting block I6 in a sliding mode through a limiting block II 16 and the lead screw III 11, the limiting block II 16 is of the square structure, the cross sections of the limiting block II 16 and the moving block II 17 form a cross structure, meanwhile, a limiting groove II is correspondingly formed in the position, relative to the limiting block II 16, of the limiting block II 16, and four groups of limiting grooves are combined together and distributed in a cross shape; the end face of the lower end of the moving block II 17 is connected with a motor box III 18, and a motor in the motor box III 18 is connected with a drill bit 19 through a coupler.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the punching device can not only move up and down, but also move left and right through the matching of the first servo motor 8, the first lead screw 7, the second lead screw, the wheel disc 9, the belt 10, the first moving block 14, the second motor box 12, the third lead screw 11 and the second moving block 17, so that the application range is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, through the cooperation of locating pin 15, locating plate 22 and second stopper 16 for this perforating device can carry out quick loading and unloading, and then reduces the degree of difficulty of loading and unloading, and through the cooperation of first knob 21, second knob, fourth lead screw, clearance board one 20 and clearance board two, make the debris in the first spacing groove 1 can be released spacing groove one 1 by the segmentation, thereby reduce the degree of difficulty of debris clearance, effectively improve clean efficiency.
The working principle is as follows: when the punching device for machining the metal casting is used, the metal casting is placed at the bottom of the box body 5, the electric cylinder 4 is started later, the electric cylinder 4 pushes the push plate 3 and the positioning block 2 to clamp the metal casting, the servo motor I8 is started later to adjust the left position and the right position of the drill bit 19, the motor box II 12 and the motor box III 18 are started in sequence, the drill bit 19 can correspondingly punch the metal casting, when the punching device needs to be correspondingly overhauled, the positioning plate 22 is pulled through the pulling block, the limitation on the positioning pin 15 is relieved through the moved positioning plate 22, the positioning pin 15 is moved later, the limiting block I6 and the motor box II 12 can be quickly disassembled, the screws are firstly taken down, the motor box II 12, the moving block II 17, the motor box III 18 and the drill bit 19 are moved out of the limiting block I6, quick assembly and disassembly are further realized, and when sundries need to be cleaned, the knob I21 is used for quickly disassembling, The knob II, the cleaning plate I20, the cleaning plate II, the electric cylinder 4 and the push plate 3 are matched with each other, so that sundries in the limiting groove I1 are pushed out of the limiting groove I1, the cleaning difficulty is further reduced, and the corresponding cleaning time is saved; the punching device for processing the metal casting works in the whole process.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.