CN216798518U - Neck ultrasonic therapy equipment and neck ultrasonic therapy system - Google Patents
Neck ultrasonic therapy equipment and neck ultrasonic therapy system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供一种颈部超声治疗设备及颈部超声治疗系统,涉及医疗器械技术领域,能够通过颈部超声治疗设备对于人体喉部良性增生性疾病如声带息肉、声带小结、声带任克氏水肿等进行理疗,无需有创操作且治疗效果明显,能够有效的缩小新生物,减轻病人痛苦。颈部超声治疗设备,包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带,在颈带上间隔设置有两个超声探头,两个超声探头分别与超声波发生器电连接,颈带佩戴于颈部时,两个超声探头被配置于与两侧声带对应的颈部皮肤上,超声波发生器开启时,两个超声探头在超声波发生器的作用下分别朝向声带处发出超声波。
The utility model provides a neck ultrasonic treatment device and a neck ultrasonic treatment system, which relate to the technical field of medical devices, and can treat benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx such as vocal cord polyps, vocal cord nodules, and vocal cord Renk's disease through the neck ultrasonic therapy device. Physiotherapy such as edema does not require invasive operation and the treatment effect is obvious, which can effectively shrink the new organism and relieve the pain of the patient. Neck ultrasonic therapy equipment, including a neckband that can be fitted on the neck, two ultrasonic probes are arranged at intervals on the neckband, and the two ultrasonic probes are respectively electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator. When the neckband is worn on the neck, The two ultrasonic probes are arranged on the neck skin corresponding to the vocal cords on both sides. When the ultrasonic generator is turned on, the two ultrasonic probes respectively emit ultrasonic waves toward the vocal cords under the action of the ultrasonic generator.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体涉及一种颈部超声治疗设备及颈部超声治疗系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neck ultrasonic treatment device and a neck ultrasonic treatment system.
背景技术Background technique
超声波在介质中传播时,介质质点在其平衡位置附近往复运动使介质内部发生有节律的疏密变化,这种疏密变化形成的压力变化,能对人体组织细胞产生细微按摩作用从而改变组织细胞的体积,减少肿胀,改变膜的通透性,促进代谢物质的交换,改变细胞的功能和内部结构,使坚硬的结缔组织延伸、松软,提高组织的再生能力。超声波在液体介质中传播时产生的负声压超过液体的内聚力时,液体中出现细小空腔,即空化现象。空腔在声压的作用下来回振动,其周围产生局部的单向的液体流动,这种微流可以改变细胞膜的通透性,改变膜两侧的钠钙等离子的分布,加速组织修复过程,改变神经的活动性,缓解疼痛。超声波的热作用能够加快血液循环,使细胞缺血缺氧状态得到改善,减轻或缓解疼痛,改变结缔组织延展性等,通过超声波对人体组织能够起到较好的消炎、散结、放松、促进代谢、改善神经活动性、加速组织修复的作用。When the ultrasonic wave propagates in the medium, the reciprocating motion of the medium particles near its equilibrium position causes a rhythmic density change inside the medium. The pressure change formed by the density change can produce a subtle massage effect on the human tissue cells, thereby changing the tissue cells. It reduces swelling, changes the permeability of membranes, promotes the exchange of metabolites, changes the function and internal structure of cells, extends and softens hard connective tissue, and improves tissue regeneration. When the negative sound pressure generated when the ultrasonic wave propagates in the liquid medium exceeds the cohesive force of the liquid, small cavities appear in the liquid, that is, cavitation. The cavity vibrates back and forth under the action of sound pressure, and a local unidirectional liquid flow is generated around it. This microflow can change the permeability of the cell membrane, change the distribution of sodium and calcium plasma on both sides of the membrane, and accelerate the tissue repair process. Changes the activity of nerves and relieves pain. The thermal effect of ultrasound can accelerate blood circulation, improve the ischemia and hypoxia state of cells, reduce or relieve pain, and change the ductility of connective tissue. Metabolism, improve neural activity, accelerate tissue repair.
基于此,现有技术中,在诊断医疗以及物理治疗方面,已经越来越多的用到基于超声波的相应设备,如超声诊断设备,超声理疗设备等,例如超声除结石,但是现有技术的超声治疗设备,仍然无法满足病情的复杂性和多样性的需要。Based on this, in the prior art, in the field of diagnosis and medical treatment and physical therapy, more and more ultrasonic-based corresponding equipment has been used, such as ultrasonic diagnostic equipment, ultrasonic physiotherapy equipment, etc., such as ultrasonic calculus removal, but the existing technology Ultrasound therapy equipment is still unable to meet the needs of the complexity and diversity of the disease.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型实施例的目的在于提供一种颈部超声治疗设备及颈部超声治疗系统,能够通过颈部超声治疗设备对于人体喉部良性增生性疾病如声带息肉、声带小结、声带任克氏水肿等良性生长物进行理疗,无需有创操作且治疗效果明显,能够有效的缩小新生物,减轻病人痛苦。The purpose of the embodiments of the present utility model is to provide a cervical ultrasonic therapy device and a cervical ultrasonic therapy system, which can treat benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx such as vocal cord polyps, vocal cord nodules, and vocal cord Renk's edema through the cervical ultrasound therapy device. Physiotherapy such as benign growths does not require invasive operation and the treatment effect is obvious, which can effectively shrink the new organism and relieve the pain of the patient.
本实用新型实施例的一方面,提供了一种颈部超声治疗设备,包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带,在颈带上间隔设置有两个超声探头,两个超声探头分别与超声波发生器电连接,颈带佩戴于颈部时,两个超声探头被配置于双侧声带对应的颈部的皮肤,两个超声探头在超声波发生器启动时分别朝向颈部深处的声带方向发出超声波。One aspect of the embodiments of the present utility model provides an ultrasonic treatment device for the neck, including a neckband that can be fitted and worn on the neck, and two ultrasonic probes are arranged on the neckband at intervals, and the two ultrasonic probes are respectively connected to the ultrasonic The generator is electrically connected. When the neckband is worn on the neck, two ultrasonic probes are arranged on the skin of the neck corresponding to the bilateral vocal cords. Ultrasound.
可选地,超声探头发出的超声波的频率在800-1000HZ之间、声强在 0.6-0.8W/cm2之间。Optionally, the frequency of the ultrasonic waves emitted by the ultrasonic probe is between 800-1000 Hz and the sound intensity is between 0.6-0.8 W/cm 2 .
可选地,两个超声探头的间距在1cm-3cm之间。Optionally, the distance between the two ultrasound probes is between 1 cm-3 cm.
可选地,在超声探头的探头区域还设置有耦合剂涂层,两个超声探头的探头区域可分别通过耦合剂涂层与颈部的声带处的皮肤相贴合。Optionally, a couplant coating is further provided on the probe region of the ultrasonic probe, and the probe regions of the two ultrasonic probes can be respectively attached to the skin at the vocal cords of the neck through the couplant coating.
可选地,在颈带上还设置有沿颈带的长度方向延伸的滑动轨道,至少一个超声探头上设置有驱动器,超声探头在驱动器的驱动作用下可在滑动轨道内匀速滑动以调节在颈带上的位置。Optionally, the neckband is also provided with a sliding track extending along the length direction of the neckband, at least one ultrasonic probe is provided with a driver, and the ultrasonic probe can slide at a constant speed in the sliding track under the driving action of the driver to adjust the position on the neck. location on the belt.
可选地,超声探头的探头区域呈正方形。Optionally, the probe area of the ultrasound probe is square.
可选地,超声探头的探头区域的面积为4cm2。Optionally, the area of the probe region of the ultrasound probe is 4 cm 2 .
可选地,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备还包括设置于颈带两端的连接件,颈带缠绕于颈部时,连接件用于对颈带的两端固定。Optionally, the neck ultrasonic treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes connecting pieces disposed at both ends of the neckband, and when the neckband is wound around the neck, the connecting pieces are used to fix both ends of the neckband.
可选地,连接件为绑带、橡胶圈、魔术贴和卡扣组件中的任意一种。Optionally, the connecting member is any one of a strap, a rubber ring, a Velcro and a snap-fit assembly.
可选地,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备还包括压力传感器、压力调节器以及分别与压力传感器和压力调节器电连接的处理器;压力调节器包括气泵、与气泵相连接的输气管以及连接于输气管另一端的气囊,气囊设置于颈带内部,气泵通过输气管向气囊充、放气,压力传感器设置于颈带上,用于在气囊的压力变化期间,对颈带施加至颈部的压力信号进行采集,处理器接收采集的颈部的压力信号并根据压力信号控制气泵的工作。Optionally, the neck ultrasound treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a pressure sensor, a pressure regulator, and a processor electrically connected to the pressure sensor and the pressure regulator respectively; The trachea and the airbag connected to the other end of the air delivery tube, the airbag is arranged inside the neckband, the air pump inflates and deflates the airbag through the air delivery tube, and the pressure sensor is arranged on the neckband for applying pressure to the neckband during the pressure change of the airbag The pressure signal to the neck is collected, and the processor receives the collected pressure signal of the neck and controls the work of the air pump according to the pressure signal.
可选地,在颈带上还设置有缓冲层,缓冲层至少位于两个超声探头的背离探头区域的一侧。Optionally, a buffer layer is further provided on the neckband, and the buffer layer is located at least on one side of the two ultrasonic probes that is away from the probe region.
可选地,两个超声探头分别通过导线与超声波发生器电连接,导线分别由两个超声探头的背离探头区域的一侧引出并与超声波发生器连接,或者,导线分别由两个超声探头引出后在颈带内延伸至颈带的两端部后导出。Optionally, the two ultrasonic probes are respectively electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator through wires, and the wires are respectively drawn from the side of the two ultrasonic probes away from the probe area and connected to the ultrasonic generator, or the wires are drawn from the two ultrasonic probes respectively. After extending inside the neckband to both ends of the neckband, it is led out.
本实用新型实施例的另一方面,还提供一种颈部超声治疗系统,包括前述任意一项的颈部超声治疗设备。Another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention further provides a neck ultrasound treatment system, including any one of the aforementioned neck ultrasound treatment equipment.
本实用新型实施例提供一种颈部超声治疗设备及颈部超声治疗系统,颈部超声治疗设备包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带,通过颈带可调节本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备进行治疗使用时与患者颈部的贴合连接的紧密性和舒适性,在颈带上间隔设置有两个超声探头,两个超声探头分别与超声波发生器电连接,在使用中,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备通常用于人体喉部良性增生性疾病的物理治疗,颈带佩戴于颈部时,两个超声探头分别被配置于与两侧声带对应的颈部皮肤上,两个超声探头在超声波发生器的作用下分别朝向声带处发出超声波,由于两个超声探头可以分别进行设置选择是否发出超声波以及设定发出超声波的相关参数,因此,对于在其中一侧声带上生长的良性生长物的患者也可以有针对性的适用。本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备佩戴于颈部,通过超声波对人体喉部良性增生性疾病进行有针对性的物理治疗,在向合适的位置发出的超声波,能够对于良性生长物起到散结、放松和消炎的作用,从而在无创条件下形成一定的治疗效果,减轻患者的痛苦。The embodiments of the present invention provide a neck ultrasonic treatment device and a neck ultrasonic treatment system. The neck ultrasonic treatment device includes a neck strap that can be fitted and worn on the neck, and the neck of the embodiment of the present invention can be adjusted through the neck strap. The tightness and comfort of the fitting connection with the patient's neck when the ultrasonic therapy equipment is used for treatment. Two ultrasonic probes are arranged on the neckband at intervals, and the two ultrasonic probes are respectively electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator. In use, The neck ultrasonic therapy device of the embodiment of the present invention is generally used for physical therapy of benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx. When the neckband is worn on the neck, two ultrasonic probes are respectively arranged on the neck skin corresponding to the vocal cords on both sides. In the above, the two ultrasonic probes emit ultrasonic waves towards the vocal cords under the action of the ultrasonic generator. Since the two ultrasonic probes can be set to select whether to emit ultrasonic waves and set the relevant parameters of the ultrasonic waves, therefore, for the vocal cords on one side of the vocal cords Patients with benign growths can also be targeted for application. The neck ultrasonic therapy device according to the embodiment of the present invention is worn on the neck, and carries out targeted physical therapy on benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx through ultrasonic waves. Dissolving, relaxing and anti-inflammatory effects, so as to form a certain therapeutic effect under non-invasive conditions and relieve the pain of patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对本实用新型实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some implementations of the present invention. For example, therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之二;Fig. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of a neck ultrasonic treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之三;FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之四;4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之五;FIG. 5 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备的结构示意图之六;6 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备佩戴使用状态示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of the wearing and use state of a neck ultrasound treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是本实用新型实施例提供的一种颈部超声治疗设备在超声颈横切面图中佩戴使用状态图。FIG. 8 is a state diagram of wearing and using a neck ultrasonic treatment device provided by an embodiment of the present invention in a cross-sectional view of an ultrasonic neck.
图标:10-颈带;11-滑动轨道;12-驱动器;13-连接件;14-缓冲层;20- 超声探头;30-超声波发生器;40-耦合剂涂层;51-压力传感器;52-压力调节器;53-处理器;60-声带。Icons: 10-neck strap; 11-slide rail; 12-driver; 13-connector; 14-buffer; 20-ultrasound probe; 30-ultrasound; 40-couplant coating; 51-pressure sensor; 52 - Pressure regulator; 53 - processor; 60 - vocal cords.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or is usually placed when the application product is used. The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a reference to the present utility model. limits. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to differentiate the description and should not be construed to indicate or imply relative importance.
超声波是一种超越人耳听觉界限的声波,现有技术中,通常将高于 20kHz的声波称为超声波,将超声波作用于人体以达到治疗目的的方法称为超声波疗法。随着医疗技术的发展,超声波已不再是单纯的应用于超声探测,超声波疗法在医学上的使用范围日益广泛,已远远超过理疗科原来的一般疗法,如泌尿系碎石及口腔医学的应用等,因此超声波疗法的概念应有广义的(包括各种特殊超声疗法)及狭义的(指理疗科常用的无损伤剂量疗法)两种。同时随着现代科学技术的进步,超声波不仅用于治疗,还已广泛用于诊断、基础及实验医学、因此已有“超声医学”之称。Ultrasound is a sound wave that goes beyond the limit of human hearing. In the prior art, the sound wave above 20 kHz is usually called ultrasound, and the method of applying ultrasound to the human body to achieve the purpose of treatment is called ultrasound therapy. With the development of medical technology, ultrasound is no longer simply used for ultrasound detection. The use of ultrasound therapy in medicine is increasingly widespread, far exceeding the original general therapy in physiotherapy, such as urinary lithotripsy and oral medicine. Therefore, the concept of ultrasonic therapy should be broad (including various special ultrasonic therapy) and narrow (referring to non-invasive dose therapy commonly used in physiotherapy). At the same time, with the progress of modern science and technology, ultrasound is not only used for treatment, but also widely used in diagnosis, basic and experimental medicine, so it has been called "ultrasonic medicine".
本实用新型实施例提供一种颈部超声治疗设备,可应用于人体喉部良性增生性疾病的物理治疗,如图1所示,颈部超声治疗设备包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带10,在颈带10上间隔设置有两个超声探头20,两个超声探头20分别与超声波发生器30电连接,颈带10佩戴于颈部时,两个超声探头20被配置于与两侧声带对应的颈部皮肤上,超声波发生器30开启时,两个超声探头20在超声波发生器30的作用下分别朝向声带处发出超声波。The embodiment of the present invention provides a neck ultrasonic treatment device, which can be applied to the physical therapy of benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx. As shown in FIG. 1 , the neck ultrasonic treatment device includes a neck strap that can be fitted and worn on the neck. 10. Two
人体喉部常见的良性增生性疾病包括由于发音方式不良导致的声带小结、暴力性发声或者上呼吸道感染导致的声带息肉、吸烟或者咽喉反流容易导致的声带任克水肿、先天发育不良或者不良的发生习惯导致的声带囊肿等,这些喉部的良性增生根据其生长于单侧或是双侧,往往会导致单侧或者双侧的声带发声困难、声带疲劳、咽喉疼痛、声嘶等等不适反应。以声带小结为例,通常为在单侧或者双侧声带小皮层前中1/3的交界处生长棘突样的新生物,呈软或硬的质地,在发声时使得声带呈沙漏样裂隙,声带小结会使得患者发生声嘶、发生疲劳、咽喉痛、音域变窄等不适症状。现有技术的治疗方式通常只能采用手术的方式割除,手术会形成一定程度的创伤,并且需要患者一个较长的恢复期,严重影响到患者的生活。Common benign proliferative diseases of the human larynx include vocal cord nodules caused by poor pronunciation, violent vocalization or vocal cord polyps caused by upper respiratory tract infections, vocal cord edema, congenital dysplasia or dysplasia caused by smoking or laryngopharyngeal reflux. Vocal cord cysts, etc. caused by habit, these benign growths of the larynx, depending on their growth on one side or both sides, often lead to unilateral or bilateral vocal cord dysphonia, vocal cord fatigue, sore throat, hoarseness and other uncomfortable reactions . Take the vocal cord nodule as an example, it is usually a spinous process-like new creature growing at the junction of the anterior and middle 1/3 of the unilateral or bilateral vocal cord cortex. Vocal nodules can cause discomfort such as hoarseness, fatigue, sore throat, and narrowing of the vocal range. The treatment methods in the prior art can usually only be excised by means of surgery, which will cause a certain degree of trauma and require a long recovery period for the patient, which seriously affects the patient's life.
如图8所示,由于人体的声带60位于人体颈部前侧的位置,再结合图 1并结合图7所示,颈部超声治疗设备包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带10,在颈带10上间隔设置有两个超声探头20,通过颈带10将本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备佩戴于颈部,并且使得两个超声探头20的位置分别对应颈部的两侧声带60处,两个超声探头20分别与超声波发生器30电连接,当超声波发生器30启动工作,形成特定的频率和声强要求的超声波时,超声波通过超声波发生器30传输至超声探头20,通过超声探头20朝向其对应的声带60位置处发出超声波。As shown in FIG. 8 , since the
超声波在人体环境中传播时,介质质点在其平衡位置附近做往返运动,使介质内部发生有节律的疏密变化,这种疏密变化形成的压力变化,能对人体组织细胞产生细微按摩作用。细微按摩作用可以改变组织细胞的体积,减少肿胀,改变膜的通透性,促进代谢物质的交换,改变细胞的功能和内部结构,使坚硬的结缔组织延伸,松软,提高组织的再生能力。超声波在人体环境中传播时,由于对机体的机械作用使组织之间相互摩擦产热,机体吸收能将超声波的机械能转变为热能。超声波产生的热量多由血液循环散发,少数通过组织传导散失,因此一般对人体组织不会引起局部烫伤热作用,热量使组织局部血液循环加快,细胞缺血缺氧状态得到改善,减轻或缓解疼痛,肌张力下降,改变结缔组织延展性。超声波在人体环境的液体介质中传播时产生的声压,当产生的负声压超过液体的内聚力时,液体中出现细小空腔,即空化现象。空腔在声压的作用下来回振动,其周围产生局部的单向的液体流动。这种非常小的液体流动叫微流,它可以改变细胞膜的通透性,改变膜两侧的钠钙等离子的分布,加速组织修复过程,改变神经的活动性,缓解疼痛。因此,采用超声波治疗能够具有消炎、软坚散结、放松肌肉、促进代谢、缓解疼痛、改善神经活动性、加速组织修复等作用。When the ultrasonic wave propagates in the human environment, the particles of the medium move back and forth near its equilibrium position, causing a rhythmic change in density inside the medium. The pressure change formed by the change in density can have a subtle massage effect on human tissue cells. Subtle massage can change the volume of tissue cells, reduce swelling, change the permeability of membranes, promote the exchange of metabolites, change the function and internal structure of cells, make hard connective tissue extend and soften, and improve tissue regeneration. When the ultrasonic wave propagates in the human environment, due to the mechanical action on the body, the tissues rub against each other to generate heat, and the body absorbs energy to convert the mechanical energy of the ultrasonic wave into heat energy. Most of the heat generated by ultrasound is dissipated by blood circulation, and a small amount is lost through tissue conduction. Therefore, it generally does not cause local scald heat to human tissues. , decreased muscle tone and altered connective tissue extensibility. The sound pressure generated when ultrasonic waves propagate in the liquid medium of the human environment. When the negative sound pressure generated exceeds the cohesion of the liquid, a small cavity appears in the liquid, that is, cavitation. The cavity vibrates back and forth under the action of sound pressure, and a local unidirectional liquid flow is generated around it. This very small flow of fluid is called microfluidic, and it can change the permeability of cell membranes, change the distribution of sodium-calcium plasma on both sides of the membrane, accelerate tissue repair processes, change nerve activity, and relieve pain. Therefore, the use of ultrasonic therapy can reduce inflammation, soften firmness and resolve knots, relax muscles, promote metabolism, relieve pain, improve nerve activity, and accelerate tissue repair.
需要说明的是,图8为本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备在超声治疗状态下的颈横切面图中示意的佩戴使用状态图,图8中为了显示清楚明确,对于颈部超声治疗设备的其他必要结构,如颈带10、超声波发生器 30等未示出,图8中主要是为了明确显示出本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备在超声治疗状态下,两个超声探头20需要与声带60之间的佩戴位置关系,其他结构和关系可由其他附图和说明书相应部分的解释说明中明确示出。It should be noted that FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the wearing and use state of the neck ultrasonic treatment device in the ultrasonic treatment state according to the embodiment of the present invention. Other necessary structures of the device, such as the
本实用新型实施例提供的颈部超声治疗设备,包括可贴合佩戴于颈部的颈带10,通过颈带10可调节本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备进行治疗使用时与患者颈部的贴合连接的紧密性和舒适性,在颈带10上间隔设置有两个超声探头20,两个超声探头20分别与超声波发生器30电连接,在使用中,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备通常用于声带60上的良性生长物的物理治疗,颈带10佩戴于颈部时,两个超声探头20被配置于与两侧声带60对应的颈部皮肤上声带60,间隔设置的两个超声探头20分别用于对其对应侧的声带60上的良性生长物区域,也就是至少对应于声带 60的位置,两个超声探头20在超声波发生器30的作用下分别朝向声带60 处发出超声波,由于两个超声探头20可以分别进行设置选择是否发出超声波以及设定发出超声波的相关参数,因此,对于在其中一侧声带60上生长的良性生长物的患者也可以有针对性的适用。本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备佩戴于颈部,通过超声波对声带60处的良性生长物进行有针对性的物理治疗,在向合适的位置发出的超声波作用下,能够对于良性生长物起到散结、放松和消炎作用,从而在无创条件下形成一定的治疗效果,减轻患者的痛苦。The neck ultrasonic treatment device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a
可选地,超声探头20发出的超声波的频率在800-1000HZ之间、声强在0.6-0.8W/cm2之间。Optionally, the frequency of the ultrasonic waves emitted by the
超声波发生器30能够在整个超声波波段范围内根据预设设置发出特定频率范围和声强范围要求的超声波,仍旧以声带60小结为例,声带60小结通常生长在声带60的小皮层,且位于正对声带60前中1/3位置处,基于颈部位置皮下组织的特殊性以及声带60小结一类的良性生长物距离表皮的深度距离,设置超声探头20发出的超声波的频率在800-1000HZ之间,并且设置声强在0.6-0.8W/cm2之间,并且采用脉冲形式的超声波,这样一来,能够有效的保证超声波最有效的作用位置形成于皮下3-4cm的浅表,能够正好对应于生长声带60小结的深度位置,从而使得超声波有效的作用于患处,并且尽可能减小对其他正常组织和器官的影响。The
可选地,如图1所示,两个超声探头20的间距在1cm-3cm之间。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the distance between the two
超声探头20是用于发出超声波的器件,人体的声带60包括对称的两个,人体的两侧声带60之间的距离与身高、年龄以及个体特殊性均有一定程度的关系。通常情况下,设置两个超声探头20的间距在1cm-3cm之间,能够适用于绝大多数的成人使用,能够使得两个超声探头20作用于声带60 良性肿物的位置声带60。The
可选地,如图2所示,在超声探头20的探头区域还设置有耦合剂涂层 40,两个超声探头20的探头区域可分别通过耦合剂涂层40与颈部声带60 皮肤相贴合。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 , the probe area of the
由于超声波在空气中传播的衰减快,因此,在使用超声波对人体内部进行治疗时,为了使得超声波的利用率高,且使得超声波作用于患处的强度可控,通常需要使得超声波发生部件,即本案中的超声探头20与人体皮肤尽可能紧密的贴合。因此,在通过颈带10的调节使得本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备与颈部皮肤尽可能贴合的基础上,在超声探头20的端部设置耦合剂涂层40,以进一步填充二者之间的空隙空间,进一步保证二者之间的紧密贴合。Due to the rapid attenuation of ultrasonic waves in the air, when using ultrasonic waves to treat the inside of the human body, in order to make the utilization rate of ultrasonic waves high and make the intensity of ultrasonic waves on the affected area controllable, it is usually necessary to make ultrasonic generating components, that is, this case. The
当然,本领域技术人员应当知晓,由于耦合剂的性状通常为胶状,且耦合剂的作用是进一步保证超声探头20与人体表皮之间的紧密贴合,因此,耦合剂涂层40通常并不是固定或形成在超声探头20端部,而是在使用时通过涂抹等方式设置在超声探头20的端部,其具体的厚度也可以根据需要进行设置和调整,本实用新型实施例中对此不做具体限定。Of course, those skilled in the art should know that since the couplant is usually gel-like, and the function of the couplant is to further ensure the close fit between the
可选地,如图3所示,在颈带10上还设置有沿颈带10的长度方向延伸的滑动轨道11,至少一个超声探头20上设置有驱动器12,超声探头20 在驱动器12的驱动作用下可在滑动轨道11内匀速滑动以调节其在颈带10 上的位置。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the
考虑到当本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备用于不同年龄、不同身高的患者时,由于个体差异,每个人的两侧声带60之间的距离,以及每个人生长良性生长物的情况不尽相同,为了进一步使得本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备能够适用于各种的病患情况,并且能够对不同的病患情况提供更具体化的适应性调节,本实用新型实施例中,在颈带10上还设置有沿颈带10的长度方向延伸的滑动轨道11,至少一个超声探头20上设置有驱动器12,超声探头20通过驱动器12的驱动作用能够在滑动轨道11 内滑动,以移动其在颈带10上的位置,一方面,通过驱动器12和滑动轨道11的设置,能够使得两个超声探头20之间的间距可在一定范围内进行调节,这个范围以滑动轨道11的设置位置、设置数量和设置长度为准,例如,可以将两个超声探头20中的任意一个设置在滑动轨道11内,通过调节其中一个超声探头20的位置,调节两个超声探头20的间距,也可以在颈带10上分别设置两个滑动轨道11,将两个超声探头20分别设置在两个滑动轨道11内,并且给两个超声探头20也分别配置驱动器12,这样一来,可以分别调节两个超声探头20各自在颈带10上的位置,使得整个颈部超声治疗设备中两个超声探头20之间的位置关系,以及每一个超声探头20 在颈带10上的位置的调节更加具有灵活性。另一方面,还可以设置超声探头20的使用中状态为匀速滑动的状态,即,在本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备使用中,超声波发生器30发出的特定参数的超声波通过超声探头20朝向颈部的患处出射,同时可以控制任意一个或者两个超声探头20 在滑动轨道11内匀速往复的滑动,以使得整个治疗过程中,超声探头20 处于一个匀速往复的运动状态,对患处实现滑动式治疗,这种方式对于患处超声治疗时需要较大能量的情况比较有利,能够通过超声探头20的匀速滑动来变换位置,避免较大的超声能量固定于一点时可能对患者造成的灼伤。Considering that when the neck ultrasound treatment device of the embodiment of the present invention is used for patients of different ages and heights, due to individual differences, the distance between the
可选地,如图3所示,超声探头20的探头区域呈正方形。超声探头20 的探头区域的面积为4cm2。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the probe area of the
如图3所示,超声探头20的探头区域为正方形,即,在超声探头20 工作发出超声波时,超声波通过正方形的探头区域,以正方形所囊括的范围向外出射超声波,由于声带60小结等良性生长物通常生长在人体的甲状软骨板中上1/3的位置处,而颈部还有如颈总动脉这样的Y型血管以及颈动脉窦等组织结构不宜过久的暴露在超声范围内,因此,将超声探头20的探头区域设置为2cm*2cm的正方形,使得超声波通过超声探头20朝向患处出射时,形成一个4cm2的超声治疗范围,在此范围内,一方面能够保证超声波直接作用于患处,提高患处的超声治疗效果,另一方面,还能有效的保护其他部位,尤其是使得颈动脉等血管免于受到超声波的干扰,避免可能发生的热灼伤。As shown in FIG. 3 , the probe area of the
可选地,如图4所示,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备还包括设置于颈带10两端的连接件13,颈带10缠绕于颈部时,连接件13用于对颈带10的两端固定。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the neck ultrasonic therapy device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes connecting
如图4所示,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备的颈带10两端分别设置有连接件13,连接件13可以为可相互组合的两个部分,两个部分分别设置在颈带10的两端,当将颈带10的两端相互对合时,可以通过对两个部分的相互连接将颈带10的两端固定。本实用新型实施例中对于颈部超声治疗设备中的连接件13的具体体现形式不做限定,只要是能够在颈带10 两端对合时将颈带10两端进行固定即可。As shown in FIG. 4 , the two ends of the
作为本实用新型实施例的其中一种可实施方式,可选地,连接件13可以为绑带、橡胶圈、魔术贴和卡扣组件中的任意一种。As one of the possible implementations of the embodiments of the present invention, optionally, the connecting
示例的,当连接件13为绑带时,可以通过绑扎的方式,灵活的调整颈带10缠绕于患者颈部咽喉位置后的绑扎位置,在保证颈带10与患者颈部贴合的基础上,提高患者的舒适度。或者,当连接件13为橡胶圈,同样可以通过绑扎的方式进行固定,由于橡胶圈具有一定的弹性,能够使得绑扎后的舒适性更优。又例如,连接件13还可以为魔术贴的两个贴面或者为卡扣组件的两个配合件,魔术贴的两个贴面分别设置在颈带10的两端,或者卡扣组件的两个配合件分别设置在颈带10的两端,这样一来,可以仅通过粘贴或者扣接的方式就将颈带10快速的进行固定,便于调节的同时还能够单手独立操作。For example, when the
本实用新型实施例中对于连接件13的具体呈现形式不做具体的限定,连接件13的设置目的是要在本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备使用中,既使得能够与皮肤充分的贴合保证超声治疗的效果,又要保证患者使用和治疗过程中的舒适性,避免发生勒脖子等强烈的不适感。因此,本实用新型实施例中示例性的给出连接件13的具体体现形式,例如可以为绑带或橡胶圈,在使用时操作人员通过绑扎固定的方式,充分适应每个患者的实际需求后进行帮扎固定,橡胶圈具有一定的弹性,更能够保证绑扎固定后较好的贴合性。或者,也可以为魔术贴或者卡扣组件的形式,魔术贴可任意调节粘贴的位置,更能够适应具体是实际需求,卡扣组件预设有多个卡扣位,使得使用中的固定动作更为方便。In the embodiment of the present invention, the specific presentation form of the
可选地,如图5所示,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备还包括压力传感器51、压力调节器52以及分别与压力传感器51和压力调节器52 电连接的处理器53;压力调节器52包括气泵、与气泵相连接的输气管以及连接于输气管另一端的气囊,气囊设置于颈带10内部,图5中仅示出气囊和输气管的部分,作为压力调节器52的标示,气泵通过输气管向气囊充、放气,压力传感器51设置于颈带10上,用于在气囊的压力变化期间,对颈带10施加至颈部的压力信号进行采集,处理器53接收采集的颈部的压力信号并根据压力信号控制气泵的工作。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the neck ultrasound treatment device according to the embodiment of the present invention further includes a
在本实用新型实施例的一种可实现的方案中,颈部超声治疗设备还包括有压力传感器51、压力调节器52以及分别和压力传感器51以及压力调节器52电连接的处理器,压力传感器51用于感测颈带10内侧与贴合物之间的压力信号,在颈带10内部设置有通过输气管连通的可以充放气的气囊,当气囊充气状态下,颈带10能够配合实现鼓胀的形态,输气管的另一端和气泵连接,气泵用于通过输气管向气囊充气,气泵、输气管和气囊共同组成压力调节器52,这样一来,本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备能够更加智能化的应用于与患者颈部的贴合固定,可以首先将颈带10通过连接件13较为宽松的套设在患者颈部,调整好超声探头20的作用位置后,通过处理器53控制气泵工作向气囊充气,气囊充气使得整个颈带10鼓胀并进一步与患者颈部的皮肤相贴合,设置于颈带10内侧的压力传感器51实时的感测患者颈部受到的压力,并且将压力信号反馈至处理器53,当压力值达到预设的阈值范围时,处理器53即控制压力调节器52停止充气,从而保证使用的安全性。In an achievable solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the ultrasonic treatment device for the neck further includes a
可选地,如图6所示,在颈带10上还设置有缓冲层14,缓冲层14至少位于两个超声探头20的背离探头区域的一侧。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 6 , a
超声探头20通常为陶瓷等质地硬且脆的材料制作,若遇到刚性的碰撞,极易发生损毁而导致整个颈部超声治疗设备无法使用,基于此,在颈带10 外侧设置缓冲层14,其中,缓冲层14至少覆盖于两个超声探头20的背离探头区域的外侧表面,这样一来,一方面,设置的缓冲层14不会影响到超声探头20的超声波治疗,另一方面,在本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备的取放和使用过程中,能够有效的保护超声探头20等相关的重要器件,提高颈部超声治疗设备的使用安全性和使用寿命。The
缓冲层14用于提供刚性碰撞过程中的缓冲作用,以保护重要器件,因此,本领域技术人员可以根据实际的使用需求,对于缓冲层14在整个颈带 10以及颈带10上设置的其他部件的覆盖范围进行具体的设定,以及选择缓冲层14的材料和设置厚度等参数,本实用新型实施例中对此不做具体限定。The
可选地,两个超声探头20分别通过导线与超声波发生器30电连接,导线分别由两个超声探头20的背离探头区域的一侧引出并与超声波发生器 30连接,或者,导线分别由两个超声探头20引出后在颈带10内延伸至颈带10的两端部后导出。Optionally, the two
由于本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备中的颈带10部分通常是用于设置在患者颈部进行使用和治疗的,因此,为了提高本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗设备的使用轻便性,超声波发生器30通常与颈带10内的两个超声探头20之间是结构相互分离并通过导线连接以传输超声波的。导线的连接方式至少包括有两种,其一是在两个超声探头20背离探头区域的一侧直接引出连接的导线,如图5所示,导线设置有足够使用的预设长度,且另一端与超声波发生器30连接,超声波发生器30发出的特定参数的超声波通过导线传输至超声探头20,并且由超声探头20的探头区域朝向患者的患处发出,这种连接方式能够完全避免导线处于超声波的发射范围内,避免超声波作用于导线可能对导线造成的不良影响。其二,还可以将与两个超声探头20连接的导线埋设于颈带10内部,在颈带10内部分别延伸至颈带10两端后导出,并与超声波发生器30连接,这种方式设置,能够避免导线的凌乱与缠绕,使得整个颈部超声治疗设备简洁美观,使用方便。Since the
本实用新型实施例还提供一种颈部超声治疗系统,包括前述任意一项的颈部超声治疗设备。The embodiment of the present invention further provides a neck ultrasound treatment system, including any one of the aforementioned neck ultrasound treatment equipment.
本实用新型实施例提供的颈部超声治疗系统,采用前述的任一项的颈部超声治疗设备。本实用新型实施例的颈部超声治疗系统能够在颈部超声治疗设备的颈带10贴合设置于患者颈部的治疗位置,并将两个超声探头20 分别对应于两侧声带60处的良性生长物位置后,通过控制发出超声波,发出的频率在800-1000HZ之间、声强在0.6-0.8W/cm2之间的超声波分别根据控制要求由其中一个或者两个超声探头20的探头区域发出,达到患者的患处所在的位置和深度,对患处的良性生长物进行治疗。其中,超声波采用脉冲式,且治疗时间为5-8分钟每次,通过多次安全的特定参数下的超声波的治疗,能够有效的消除良性生长物,从而达到不必手术开刀即可治疗的目的,减少治疗过程给患者造成的痛苦。The neck ultrasound treatment system provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts any one of the aforementioned neck ultrasound treatment equipment. The neck ultrasound treatment system according to the embodiment of the present invention can fit the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型的保护范围,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only the embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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