CN216795100U - Camera module, electronic equipment and car - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及成像装置技术领域,特别涉及一种摄像模组、电子设备和汽车。The utility model relates to the technical field of imaging devices, in particular to a camera module, electronic equipment and automobiles.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术的摄像模组的中,如果需要对装于柔性电路板的图像传感器进行测试点亮,往往需要使用检测设备并通过柔性电路板上的电连接件进行连接检测。但柔性电路板上的电连接件往往难以固定且厚度较小,使用探针容易扎穿电连接件从而造成损毁,也难以保证稳定的电连接过程,这对检测过程造成了巨大的困扰。In the prior art camera module, if the image sensor mounted on the flexible circuit board needs to be tested and illuminated, it is often necessary to use detection equipment and perform connection detection through electrical connectors on the flexible circuit board. However, the electrical connectors on the flexible circuit board are often difficult to fix and have a small thickness. Using a probe, it is easy to pierce through the electrical connectors and cause damage, and it is difficult to ensure a stable electrical connection process, which causes huge problems in the detection process.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供了一种摄像模组,可以解决现有的摄像模组中对装有图像传感器的柔性电路板难以进行检测的问题。The utility model provides a camera module, which can solve the problem that it is difficult to detect a flexible circuit board equipped with an image sensor in the existing camera module.
本实用新型提供了一种电子设备和汽车。The utility model provides an electronic device and an automobile.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
第一方面,提供了一种摄像模组,包括:安装座、图像传感器和线路板;In a first aspect, a camera module is provided, including: a mounting seat, an image sensor and a circuit board;
所述线路板具有相背设置的第一顶面和第一底面;所述图像传感器位于所述第一顶面,所述线路板上还设有电连接件,在平行于第一底面的方向上所述图像传感器和所述电连接件间隔设置,所述第一底面设有第一连接点,所述第一连接点设置于所述图像传感器和所述电连接件之间的区域,且所述第一连接点与所述电连接件电连接;所述线路板还包括柔性部,所述电连接件和所述第一连接点均位于所述柔性部;所述安装座包括底壁,以及自所述底壁凸起的支撑体,所述支撑体远离所述底壁的一端设有第一安装面,所述第一安装面包括的第一子安装面和第二子安装面;所述第一子安装面和所述第二子安装面均与所述第一顶面连接,且所述第一子安装面环设于所述图像传感器的外周,所述第二子安装面与所述第一连接点在所述线路板的厚度方向上对应设置。The circuit board has a first top surface and a first bottom surface opposite to each other; the image sensor is located on the first top surface, and an electrical connector is also provided on the circuit board in a direction parallel to the first bottom surface The image sensor and the electrical connector are arranged at intervals, the first bottom surface is provided with a first connection point, and the first connection point is arranged in the area between the image sensor and the electrical connector, and The first connection point is electrically connected with the electrical connector; the circuit board further includes a flexible portion, and the electrical connector and the first connection point are both located on the flexible portion; the mounting seat includes a bottom wall , and a support body protruding from the bottom wall, the end of the support body away from the bottom wall is provided with a first mounting surface, and the first mounting surface includes a first sub-mounting surface and a second sub-mounting surface ; Both the first sub-mounting surface and the second sub-mounting surface are connected to the first top surface, and the first sub-mounting surface is arranged around the periphery of the image sensor, and the second sub-mounting surface The surface and the first connection point are arranged correspondingly in the thickness direction of the circuit board.
如此设置,所述第一连接点可代替所述电连接件进行检测,所述第一连接点能够被所述支撑体的第二安装面抵靠,在检测过程中,检测探针能稳固的与所述第一连接点接触,极大的提高了检测效率。第一连接点相对于与电连接件来说厚度更大,更不容易被扎穿而造成损毁。In this way, the first connection point can replace the electrical connector for detection, the first connection point can be abutted by the second installation surface of the support body, and the detection probe can be stably during the detection process. Contact with the first connection point greatly improves the detection efficiency. The thickness of the first connection point is larger than that of the electrical connection piece, and is less likely to be pierced and damaged.
在一些实施方式中,所述摄像模组还包括主板以及装于所述主板的电子元件,所述电子元件与所述主板电连接;所述安装座装于所述主板,所述线路板位于主板与安装座之间,且所述线路板与所述主板间隔设置,且所述线路板通过所述电连接件与所述主板电连接。In some embodiments, the camera module further includes a main board and electronic components mounted on the main board, the electronic components are electrically connected to the main board; the mounting seat is mounted on the main board, and the circuit board is located in the main board. between the main board and the mounting seat, and the circuit board and the main board are arranged at intervals, and the circuit board is electrically connected to the main board through the electrical connecting piece.
所述线路板与所述主板间隔设置,可以避免所述主板以及所述主板上的所述电子元件将散发的热量传递给所述图像传感器,进而避免了温漂的情况发生,有效的提高了成像质量。The circuit board and the main board are arranged at intervals, which can prevent the main board and the electronic components on the main board from transferring the heat dissipated to the image sensor, thereby avoiding the occurrence of temperature drift, and effectively improving the performance of the image sensor. image quality.
在一些实施方式中,所述主板包括第二顶面,所述第二顶面设有第二连接点,所述电连接件与所述第二连接点连接;所述安装座还包括固定部,所述固定部包括与所述第一安装面同向设置的第二安装面;在垂直于所述第一安装面的方向上,所述第二安装面位于所述第一安装面靠近主板的一侧;所述第二顶面与所述第二安装面连接,所述第一底面与所述第二顶面间隔设置。In some embodiments, the motherboard includes a second top surface, the second top surface is provided with a second connection point, and the electrical connector is connected to the second connection point; the mounting seat further includes a fixing portion , the fixing part includes a second installation surface arranged in the same direction as the first installation surface; in the direction perpendicular to the first installation surface, the second installation surface is located on the first installation surface and close to the main board The second top surface is connected to the second installation surface, and the first bottom surface and the second top surface are spaced apart.
通过设置所述固定部能在所述安装座与所述主板之间间隔出一定空隙,从而将所述线路板与所述主板间隔开,使图像传感器不受所述主板与所述电子元件散发的热量所带来的影响。By arranging the fixing portion, a certain gap can be formed between the mounting seat and the main board, so that the circuit board and the main board are spaced apart, so that the image sensor is not released from the main board and the electronic components. the effect of heat.
在一些实施方式中,所述固定部为两个且设于所述安装座周侧外表面的相对的两侧,两个固定部沿第一方向分布;每个所述固定部包括凸起部以及关于所述凸起部对称设置的耳部,所述耳部沿第二方向分布,所述第一方向与所述第二方向垂直;所述凸起部和所述耳部的远离底壁的一端设有共同形成的第二安装面,所述第二安装面为平面。In some embodiments, the number of the fixing parts is two and is disposed on opposite sides of the outer surface of the peripheral side of the mounting seat, and the two fixing parts are distributed along the first direction; each of the fixing parts includes a protruding part and ears symmetrically arranged with respect to the raised portion, the ear portions are distributed along a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction; the raised portion and the ear portion are far away from the bottom wall One end is provided with a second mounting surface formed together, and the second mounting surface is a plane.
如此设置,设置耳部增大了所述安装座与所述主板的接触面积,所述固定部和所述耳部分别按第一方向和第二方向分布可使所述安装座在所述第二顶面上更为稳固,即使在高强度的振动下也不容易发生倾斜。In this way, the setting of the ear portion increases the contact area between the mounting seat and the main board, and the fixing portion and the ear portion are respectively distributed in the first direction and the second direction, so that the mounting seat can be placed in the first and second directions. The two top surfaces are more stable and are not prone to tilt even under high-intensity vibrations.
在一些实施方式中,所述摄像模组还包括滤光片切换器,所述滤光片切换器包括切换部和驱动部;所述安装座还包括容置腔;所述容置腔设有安装口,所述切换部自所述安装口装于所述容置腔中,所述驱动部装于所述容置腔外部。In some embodiments, the camera module further includes a filter switcher, and the filter switcher includes a switching part and a driving part; the mounting seat further includes an accommodating cavity; the accommodating cavity is provided with an installation opening, the switching part is installed in the accommodating cavity from the installation opening, and the driving part is installed outside the accommodating cavity.
所述驱动部设于所述容置外部可避免所述容置腔过大,有利于小型化设计,也降低了所述安装座的制造难度。The fact that the driving part is arranged outside the accommodating cavity can prevent the accommodating cavity from being too large, which is beneficial to the miniaturized design, and also reduces the manufacturing difficulty of the mounting seat.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一底面设有补强板,所述补强板与所述图像传感器对应设置。In some embodiments, a reinforcing plate is provided on the first bottom surface, and the reinforcing plate is disposed corresponding to the image sensor.
通过设置所述补强板可使所述线路板能更为平整的承载所述图像传感器,也为图像传感器的安装提供了基础支撑,所述补强板还能将所述图像传感器的热量。By disposing the reinforcing plate, the circuit board can carry the image sensor more smoothly, and also provides basic support for the installation of the image sensor, and the reinforcing plate can also dissipate the heat of the image sensor.
在一些实施方式中,所述第一安装面上设有第一定位柱,所述线路板设有与所述第一定位柱对应设置的缺口,所述第一定位柱与所述缺口卡持。In some embodiments, the first installation surface is provided with a first positioning column, the circuit board is provided with a notch corresponding to the first positioning column, and the first positioning column is clamped with the notch .
如此设置,有助于提高线路板的组装精度,避免了图像传感器组装偏移的情况发生。This arrangement helps to improve the assembly accuracy of the circuit board, and avoids the occurrence of an assembly offset of the image sensor.
在一些实施方式中,所述第二安装面上设有第二定位柱,所述主板设有定位孔,所述第二定位柱穿设于所述定位孔中并卡持所述安装座。In some embodiments, the second mounting surface is provided with a second positioning post, the mainboard is provided with a positioning hole, and the second positioning post penetrates the positioning hole and clamps the mounting seat.
如此设置,有助于提高线路板的组装精度,避免了所述安装座组装偏移的情况发生。This arrangement helps to improve the assembly precision of the circuit board, and avoids the occurrence of the assembly offset of the mounting seat.
第二方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括外壳和上述第一方面所述的摄像模组,所述摄像模组设于所述外壳内。In a second aspect, an electronic device is provided, including a casing and the camera module described in the first aspect, wherein the camera module is arranged in the casing.
与现有技术相比,所述电子设备与所述的摄像模组所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the electronic device and the camera module have the same advantages, which are not repeated here.
第三方面,提供了一种汽车,包括上述第二方面所述的电子设备,所述电子设备包括固定件,所述电子设备通过所述固定件装设于所述汽车。In a third aspect, an automobile is provided, including the electronic device according to the second aspect, the electronic device includes a fixing member, and the electronic device is mounted on the vehicle through the fixing member.
与现有技术相比,所述汽车与所述的摄像模组所具有的优势相同,在此不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the car and the camera module have the same advantages, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施方式中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings required in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种汽车和一种电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automobile and an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图2是图1所示的电子设备中的摄像模组的一种实施例的结构示意图FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a camera module in the electronic device shown in FIG. 1
图3是图2所示的摄像模组的俯视爆炸图。FIG. 3 is an exploded top view of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 .
图4是图2所示的摄像模组的仰视爆炸图。FIG. 4 is a bottom exploded view of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 .
图5是图3所示的摄像感光组件中的安装座去除第一安装部的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat in the imaging photosensitive assembly shown in FIG. 3 with the first mounting portion removed.
图6是图3所示的摄像感光组件中的安装座的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat in the imaging photosensitive assembly shown in FIG. 3 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more clearly understood, the specific embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not subject to the specific embodiments disclosed below. limit.
需要说明的是,当元件被称为“设置于”另一个元件,它可以直接在另一个元件上或者也可以存在居中的元件。本文所使用的术语、“左”、“右”、“上”、“下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并不表示是唯一的实施方式。It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of description only and do not represent the only embodiment.
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used in the description of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
需要说明的是,本申请中涉及的“顶”、“底”等方位用词,是参考附图2的方位进行的描述,并不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。It should be noted that the orientation terms such as "top" and "bottom" involved in this application are described with reference to the orientation of FIG. 2, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application.
请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的一种汽车的结构示意图。汽车200设有具有摄像功能电子设备100。电子设备100可以是监控摄像头、手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、车机、销售点终端(pointofsalesterminal,简称为POS机)或可穿戴设备等具有摄像功能的电子产品。其中,可穿戴设备可以是智能手环、智能手表、增强现实(augmentedreality,AR)眼镜、虚拟现实技术(virtualreality,VR)眼镜等。本申请实施例以电子设备100是监控摄像头为例进行说明,其中,电子设备100装于设置在汽车200后视镜上,且电子设备100用于拍摄的一端朝向汽车200的正前方以记录行车轨迹或识别前方路况。Please refer to FIG. 1 . FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present application. The
其中,为了便于描述,定义电子设备100的宽度方向为X轴方向,电子设备100的长度方向为Y轴方向,电子设备100的厚度方向为Z轴方向(未画出),X轴方向、Y轴方向和Z轴方向两两相互垂直。For convenience of description, the width direction of the
本实施例中,电子设备100包括外壳10、固定件20、摄像模组30。固定件20设于外壳10顶部,且固定件20与汽车200固定连接以将电子设备100定位于汽车200上。固定件20可以是胶体、可以使挂钩、也可以是夹持结构,还可以是磁性结构等,对应不同的结构可以汽车上设置与其匹配的固定件,或者通过胶体直接粘贴在汽车内,或者通过挂钩卡在后视镜;固定件20具体结构不做限定,只要可以与汽车固定以稳固电子设备100即可。摄像模组30装于外壳10内,外壳设有透光区域201,透光区域201用于外部光线通过,以便摄像模组30的采光和工作。摄像模组30通过设于外壳10的透光区域201采集电子设备100外部的光线,在获取光信号后,摄像模组30将形成对应的图像数据并传给车内的显示装置。In this embodiment, the
需要说明的是,图1中所示的摄像模组30在电子设备100摆放姿态仅为一种可选的例子,即摄像模组30的光轴方向平行于Z轴。在其他实施例中,摄像模组30的光轴方向也可以与Z轴垂直,本申请对此不作具体限定。It should be noted that the posture of the
下面以具体实施例结合附图对本申请所述的摄像模组30进行详细说明。The
请参阅图2、图3和图4,图2是图1摄像模组的一种实施例的结构示意图,图3是图2所示的摄像模组的俯视爆炸图。图4是图2所示的摄像模组的仰视爆炸图。Please refer to FIGS. 2 , 3 and 4 . FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the camera module in FIG. 1 , and FIG. 3 is an exploded top view of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 . FIG. 4 is a bottom exploded view of the camera module shown in FIG. 2 .
在本实施例中,摄像模组30为日夜两用型,包括安装座40、镜头50、摄像感光组件55、板载组件60、固定螺丝65和滤光片切换器70。镜头50、摄像感光组件55和滤光片切换器70均装设于安装座40,安装座40和摄像感光组件55装设于板载组件60上,安装座40通过固定螺丝65与板载组件60固定,摄像感光组件55位于安装座40和板载组件60之间,具体如下所述。In this embodiment, the
镜头50大致为圆柱体且光轴与Z轴平行,两端分别为物侧端(获取光线的一端)和像侧端(焦平面所在的一端)。其中,镜头50的像侧端外周壁设有外螺纹,用于与安装座40螺纹连接。需要说明的是,摄像模组30的光轴即是镜头50的光轴。The
如图3,滤光片切换器70包括切换部71、驱动部72和转接线73。切换部71具有红外截止滤波片以及红外带通滤波片,以供摄像模组30在白天和晚上都能进行成像;驱动部72用于驱动切换部71切换滤光片,转接线73与驱动部72连接,可为驱动部72供电并对驱动部72传输控制指令。切换部71设有被滤光片遮盖的滤光孔711,可供成像光线通过并过滤相应的非成像光线。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
请结合参阅图5和图6,图5是图3所示的摄像感光组件中的安装座去除第一安装部的结构示意图。图6是图3所示的摄像感光组件中的安装座的结构示意图。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 in conjunction. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the mounting seat in the image pickup photosensitive assembly shown in FIG. 3 with the first mounting portion removed. FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a mounting seat in the imaging photosensitive assembly shown in FIG. 3 .
如图4,安装座40包括第一安装部41、第二安装部43、支撑体45和固定部47。第一安装部41用于装设镜头50,第二安装部43用于装设滤光片切换器70,支撑体45用于装设摄像感光组件55,固定部47用于将安装座40固定于板载组件60。As shown in FIG. 4 , the mounting
第一安装部41为两端开口的柱状圆筒结构,沿Z轴方向延伸,第一安装部41的内壁设有与镜头50对应设置的内螺纹。镜头50的像侧端装设于第一安装部41内,且与第一安装部41螺纹连接。The first mounting
如图5和图6,第二安装部43大致为中空的方形箱体,连接于第一安装部41的像侧端。第二安装部43具有在Z轴方向上相对设置的顶壁431和底壁432,以及环设并连接于顶壁431和底壁432的周侧壁433;顶壁431、底壁432和周侧壁433合围形成容置腔434。顶壁431设有在光轴(Z轴)方向上贯穿顶壁431的第一通光孔4311。第一安装部41装于第二安装部43的顶壁431,第一安装部41的像侧端连接于顶壁431且遮盖第一通光孔4311,第一通光孔4311与第一安装部41连通,镜头50的成像光线能完全通过第一通光孔4311。底壁432设有在光轴(Z轴)方向上贯穿底壁432的第二通光孔4321,第二通光孔4321与第一通光孔4311相对并连通,镜头50的成像光线能完全通过第二通光孔4321。As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the second mounting
周侧壁433设有与容置腔434连通的安装口4331,可以理解,安装口4331为容置腔434的安装口。滤光片切换器70的切换部71通过安装口4331沿X轴方向插入并装设于容置腔434内,驱动部72位于底壁432朝向顶壁431的表现,且位于容置腔434外遮盖安装口4331,驱动部72朝向第二安装部43的面与第二安装部43抵接,如此设置,驱动部72部分位于容置腔434外,部分位于容置腔内,容置腔434的整体尺寸可以设置的相对较小,可以节省第二安装部43的尺寸,有利于安装座40的小型化设计,也降低了安装座40的制造难度。The
支撑体45大致为框体结构,其凸设于第二安装部43的底壁432,支撑体45围绕第二通光孔4321。支撑体45包括相互连接的第一框壁451和第二框壁452。第一框壁451在平行于X-Y的方向上为闭环结构,且间隔环设于第二通光孔4321的外周。在X轴方向上,第二框壁452位于第一框壁451远离安装口4331的一侧,第二框壁452在平行于X-Y的方向上为闭环结构且与第一框壁451具有共同的侧壁。The
支撑体45包括第一安装面453,第一安装面453背向第二安装部43。第一安装面453包括位于第一框壁451的第一子安装面4531,以及位于第二框壁452的第二子安装面4532。第一子安装面4531上设有两个对称设置且沿Z轴方向延伸的第一定位柱454,用于辅助摄像感光组件55在第一安装面453定位安装。The
固定部47包括凸出于周侧壁433的凸起部471,以及自凸起部471相对两侧壁延X轴方向延伸的耳部472。凸起部471为两个且沿Y轴方向上分列于第二安装部43相对的两侧。每个凸起部471沿X轴方向上相对的两侧设有两个耳部472。凸起部471设有沿Z轴方向延伸的第一安装孔473,第一安装孔473内孔壁设有内螺纹,用固定螺丝65的穿过和螺接,以实现安装座40与60的固定。固定部47设有第二安装面474。第二安装面474在Z轴方向上相对凸出于第一安装面453,且第一安装面453与第二安装面474在Z轴方向上的间距大于摄像感光组件55在Z轴方向上的厚度。第二安装面474上设有凸出于第二安装面474的第二定位柱475,用于辅助摄安装座40在板载组件60上定位安装。固定部47与第一框壁451的侧壁之间设有加强筋,提高安装座40的整体结构强度,降低了固定部47发生形变的概率,提高了组装精度。The fixing
请参阅图3和图4,摄像感光组件55包括线路板551、补强板552、图像传感器553和第一电子元件554。图像传感器553、第一电子元件554均装设于线路板551同侧,补强板552装设于线路板551另一侧,具体如下所述。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the camera
线路板551为长条状柔性电路板,包括第一顶面5511和第一底面5512。补强板552层叠装设于第一底面5512的一端,图像传感器553和第一电子元件554均装设于第一顶面5511且在Z轴方向上与补强板552对应设置,第一电子元件554环设于图像传感器553周围。需要说明的是,补强板一般为金属板,既能提高线路板551的结构平整度,又能将图像传感器553和第一电子元件554所散发的热量传递出去。线路板551的另一端设有电连接件,所述电连接件位于第一顶面5511或者第一底面5512;图像传感器553和所述电连接件间隔设置,可以是均位于第一顶面间隔设置,或者电连接件位于第一底面5512与图像传感器553间隔,即在平行于第一底面5512的方向上,电连接件与图像传感器553是错位设置的。所述电连接件为金手指5513,用于使摄像感光组件55与板载组件60电连接。金手指5513与补强板552之间的第一底面5512上设有第一连接点,所述第一连接点为第一焊盘5514,第一焊盘5514与金手指5513电连接,且可用于代替金手指5513检测电路。摄像感光组件55还有设有贯穿线路板551和补强板552的缺口,用于与第一定位柱454配合定位。在本实施例中,金手指5513也可以在第一顶面5511和第一底面5512均有设置,在其他实施例中,金手指5513可以位于第一顶面5511或者第一底面5512,这里不做限定。The
需要说明的是,上述线路板551的结构仅为一种可实施的方式,只需要满足线路板551具有柔性部分即可。例如,线路板551也可以是具有软硬结合板,仅需图像传感器553设置于硬板部分且所述电连接件设置于所述柔性部分即可,此处不做限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned structure of the
其中,第一定位柱454对应卡入摄像感光组件55的缺口以实现摄像感光组件55于安装座40之间的定位,第一顶面5511通过胶体a贴装于第一安装面453;第一子安装面4531与补强板552周缘在Z轴方向上对应设置,将图像传感器553和第一电子元件554均封装于第一框壁451所围设的区域内,且镜头50的光轴与图像传感器553的感光面垂直,图像传感器553与第二通光孔4321在Z轴方向上对应设置,以便于接收镜头50的成像光线;第二子安装面4532与第一焊盘5514在Z轴方向上对应设置,即第一焊盘5514可抵靠于第二框壁452,以便检测电路时第一焊盘5514所在的区域不会晃动或发生形变;线路板551剩余部分(金手指5513与第一焊盘5514之间的部分)悬置。Wherein, the
需要说明的是,在金手指5513固定连接于载板组件60前,金手指5513均属于悬置状态,因此利用具有探针的设备对摄像感光组件55进行测试时,容易扎穿金手指5513;在检测过程中由于金手指5513无法稳定,时常发生断连的情况,导致无法判断摄像感光组件55是否处于良好状态。第一焊盘5514通常为设置于线路板551上的焊盘,不但结构稳固,而且对应位置的厚度大于金手指5513,因此不容被扎穿;另外,第一焊盘5514的背侧粘结于第二框壁452,第二框壁452能起到承靠的作用,因此第一焊盘5514处的结构稳定不容发生晃动,能与检测设备的探针保持良好的接触状态,提高了检测过程的效率。It should be noted that, before the
板载组件60包括主板61和第二电子元件62。主板61包括相背设置的第二顶面611和第二底面612,第二顶面611的中部设有用于装设安装座40的安装区6111。第二电子元件62位于第二顶面611和第二底面612上,且在第二顶面611上的第二电子元件62环设于安装区6111外周以避让安装座40。安装区6111设有第二安装孔63、定位孔64以及与金手指5513对应设置的第二连接点,所述第二连接点为第二焊盘6112。第二安装孔63贯穿第二顶面611和第二底面612且用于与第一安装孔473对应设置,定位孔64贯穿第二顶面611和第二底面612且用于与第二定位柱475对应设置。The on-
其中,第二定位柱475对应插入定位孔64中,第二安装面474抵贴第二顶面611,固定螺丝65自第二底面612穿过第二安装孔63至第一安装孔473内,旋紧固定螺丝65后,安装座40在Z轴方向上固定于第二顶面611。设置于第二安装部43相对两侧的两个凸起部471与主板61抵贴,可限制安装座40在Y轴方向上的自由度,设置于每个凸起部471沿X轴方向上相对的两侧的两个耳部472亦与主板61抵贴,可限制安装座40在X轴方向上的自由度。如上设置,安装座40与主板61连接牢固,不容易发生晃动。金手指5513通过热压焊的方式与第二焊盘6112固定且电连接,摄像感光组件55以此获取电源或传输数据。The
需要说明的是,由于第二安装面474在Z轴方向上凸出于第一安装面453,所以摄像感光组件55与第一安装面453对应的部分均与载板组件60间隔设置,摄像感光组件55其余的部分弯曲使金手指5513与所述主板61连接,即摄像感光组件55除了金手指5513的部分均与所述主板61间隔设置,如此可确保摄像感光组件55与载板组件60无接触,避免了载板组件60发热导致摄像感光组件55成像时发生温漂,进而提高了成像质量。It should be noted that, since the second mounting
以上描述,仅为本申请的部分实施例和实施方式,但本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内;在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。因此,本申请的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above descriptions are only some examples and implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application. , should be covered within the protection scope of the present application; the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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