CN216752725U - Breeding and planting device for shallot seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a breeding and planting device for shallot seeds, which comprises a box body, a fixing box is fixedly connected to the left end of the box body, and a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the box body. The partition plate divides the inner cavity of the box into a seed selection area and a planting area. The inner wall of the box is hinged with a sieve plate, and the sieve plate is located in the seed selection area. One end of the partition plate close to the seed selection area is fixedly connected with a stopper, and one end of the partition plate close to the planting area is provided with a seeding mechanism; the utility model relates to the technical field of breeding and planting. The planting device for the selection and breeding of shallot seeds is provided with the sowing mechanism, so that the bottom end of the seeding rod can open the two sets of sealing plates, so that the seeds in the planting area can be dropped from the arc-shaped sowing opening for planting, thereby realizing The device ensures the uniformity of the device for sowing seeds in equal amounts, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the sowing efficiency.

Description

Breeding and planting device for shallot seeds

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of selective breeding and planting, in particular to a selective breeding and planting device for shallot seeds.

Background technique

Breeding is the process of selecting new individuals or varieties according to specific breeding goals. Planting is plant cultivation, including the cultivation of various crops, forest trees, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants, including food crops, cash crops, Vegetable crops, green manure crops, fodder crops, pasture, etc.

The existing planting device for breeding shallot seeds still has the disadvantage of low screening efficiency, and it is also prone to blockage during screening, and the failure rate is high. The health of the personnel is threatened, and the automatic planting of shallot seeds cannot be realized.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a planting device for breeding shallot seeds, which solves the shortcomings of the existing breeding and planting device, which has low screening efficiency during use, and is easy to appear in the screening process. Clogging situation, and the problem of automatic planting of shallot seeds cannot be realized.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a breeding and planting device for shallot seeds, comprising a box body, the left end of the box body is fixedly connected with a fixing box, and the inner part of the box body is fixedly connected. The cavity is fixedly connected with a dividing plate, the dividing plate divides the inner cavity of the box into a seed selection area and a planting area, and a sieve plate is hinged on the inner wall of the box, and the sieve plate is located in the seed selection area. A vibration mechanism is arranged at the bottom end, a stopper is fixedly connected to one end of the partition plate close to the seed selection area, and a seeding mechanism is arranged at one end of the partition plate close to the planting area; the seeding mechanism includes a fixed installation on the right side of the box body The servo motor of the wall, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod extends through the box body to the planting area and is fixedly connected with a cam, and the top of the cam is provided with a depression rod, so One side of the lower pressure rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, and the other end of the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with a seeding rod. The other end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box.

Preferably, the vibrating mechanism includes chute openings on both sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate, a sliding block is slidably connected in the chute, a support rod is hinged at the bottom end of the sliding block, and the bottom end of the support rod is hinged. A first connecting rod is fixedly connected, one end of the first connecting rod penetrates the box body and extends into the fixed box, and a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outer end surface of the symmetrical first connecting rod, and the two ends of the fixed plate are connected with the fixed plate. The inner wall of the box is slidably connected, the inner side of the fixing plate is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body.

Preferably, the partition plate is provided with a discharge port corresponding to the stopper, the upper part of the partition plate is provided with a groove, and a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected in the groove, and the second hydraulic cylinder is The bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a baffle plate.

Preferably, a receiving box is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area, and an opening and closing door is arranged on the left side of the box body corresponding to the position of the receiving box.

Preferably, an arc-shaped seeding opening is opened on the bottom wall of the cavity in the planting area, and a sealing plate that can be automatically closed is provided at the seeding opening through a torsion spring, and the sealing plate and the vertical direction of the seeding rod correspond to each other.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and the feeding hopper and the seed selection area are connected to each other, the left end of the box body is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the bottom end of the box body is provided with a Universal wheel.

beneficial effect

The utility model provides a breeding and planting device for scallion seeds. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1), the breeding planting device of this onion seed, the first hydraulic cylinder is activated to drive the fixed plate to reciprocate, the first connecting rod of the fixed plate slides in the inner wall of the box, and the first connecting rod drives the support rod to move, supporting The rod drives the slider to slide in the chute. Since the length of the support rod is less than the distance between the hinge point of the screen plate and the box body and the adjacent groove, the screen plate swings up and down. When the screen plate is squeezed on the stopper , the sieve plate will also vibrate, so that the seeds can be easily dropped from the sieve plate to the receiving box, and then the seeds with small particle size will be screened out to improve the screening quality and efficiency.

(2), the breeding planting device of the shallot seeds, by turning on the servo motor, drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the cam to rotate, so that the cam can drive the pressing rod, the second connecting rod and the seeding rod to be positioned on the support block to make Up and down movement in the vertical direction, when the seeding rod moves to the lowest end, the bottom end of the seeding rod can open the two sets of sealing plates, so that the seeds in the planting area fall from the arc-shaped seeding opening for planting, thus realizing The device sowns seeds in the same amount, so that the number of seeds sown by the device is constant each time, which ensures the uniformity of sowing by the device, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and improves the sowing efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the external structure perspective view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the box structure in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural perspective view of the vibration mechanism in the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a structural perspective view of the seeding mechanism in the utility model.

In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Fixed box; 3. Sieve plate; 4. Vibration mechanism; 5. Block; 6. Separation plate; 7. Planting mechanism; 8. Receiving box; 9. Sealing plate; 101, feed hopper; 102, push rod; 103, universal wheel; 401, chute; 402, slider; 403, support rod; 404, first connecting rod; 405, fixing plate; 406, first hydraulic cylinder ; 601, the second hydraulic cylinder; 602, the baffle; 701, the servo motor; 702, the rotating rod; 703, the cam; 704, the lower pressure rod; 705, the second connecting rod; 706, the seeding rod; 801. Open and close the door.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a device for breeding and planting shallot seeds, comprising a box body 1 , a fixing box 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the box body 1 , and the The inner cavity is fixedly connected with a dividing plate 6. The dividing plate 6 divides the inner cavity of the box body 1 into a seed selection area and a planting area. The inner wall of the box body 1 is hinged with a sieve plate 3, and the sieve plate 3 is located in the seed selection area. The bottom end of the plate 3 is provided with a vibration mechanism 4, one end of the partition plate 6 close to the seed selection area is fixedly connected with a stopper 5, and one end of the partition plate 6 close to the planting area is provided with a seeding mechanism 7; The servo motor 701 on the right side wall of the body 1, the output end of the servo motor 701 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 702, the other end of the rotating rod 702 extends through the box body 1 to the planting area and is fixedly connected with a cam 703, the top of the cam 703 is provided with a Depressing rod 704, a second connecting rod 705 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing rod 704, and a seeding rod 706 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second connecting rod 705, and the tops of the pressing rod 704 and the seeding rod 706 are both provided with supports Block 707, the other end of the support block 707 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body 1, the servo motor 701 is turned on, and the rotating rod 702 is driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 702 drives the cam 703 to rotate, so that the cam 703 can drive the pressing rod 704 and the second connecting rod. 705 and the seeding rod 706 are located on the support block 707 and move up and down in the vertical direction. When the seeding rod 706 moves to the lowest end, the bottom end of the seeding rod 706 can open the two sets of sealing plates 9, so that the seeds in the planting area can be opened. The vibration mechanism 4 includes chute 401 opened on both sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate 3, and a slider 402 is slidably connected in the chute 401, and the bottom end of the slider 402 is hinged with a support rod 403, the bottom end of the support rod 403 is fixedly connected with a first connecting rod 404, one end of the first connecting rod 404 penetrates the box 1 and extends into the fixing box 2, and the outer end face of the symmetrical first connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 405, and both ends of the fixing plate 405 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing box 2, the inner side of the fixing plate 405 is provided with a first hydraulic cylinder 406, and the first hydraulic cylinder 406 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box 1, through the first hydraulic cylinder 406 starts to drive the fixed plate 405 to reciprocate, the first connecting rod 404 of the fixed plate 405 slides in the inner wall of the box 1, the first connecting rod 404 drives the support rod 403 to move, and the support rod 403 drives the slider 402 to slide in the chute 401 , because the length of the support rod 403 is less than the distance between the hinge point of the sieve plate 3 and the box 1 and the adjacent groove, so that the sieve plate 3 swings up and down, when the sieve plate 3 is squeezed on the block 5, the sieve plate 3 3 will also generate vibration, so as to facilitate the seeds to fall from the sieve plate 3 to the receiving box 8, and then sieve out the seeds with small particle size to improve the screening quality and efficiency; The corresponding discharge port, the upper end of the partition plate 6 is provided with a groove, the groove is set as an inclined surface, which is convenient for the seeds to slide down to the planting area, and a second groove is fixedly connected in the groove. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 and the second hydraulic cylinder 601 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 602, and the baffle plate 602 provided can be blocked during seed selection; the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area is provided with a receiving box 8. 1. An opening and closing door 801 is provided on the left side corresponding to the position of the receiving box 8; an arc-shaped seeding opening is opened on the bottom wall of the cavity in the planting area, and a sealing plate 9 that can be automatically closed is provided at the seeding opening through a torsion spring to seal The vertical direction of the plate 9 and the seeding rod 706 correspond to each other. When the seeding rod 706 moves upward, the two sets of sealing plates 9 can be closed by the force of the torsion spring to prevent the seeds from falling. The top of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a The feeding hopper 101 is connected with the seed selection area. The left end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 102, and the bottom end of the box body 1 is provided with a universal wheel 103.

Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

When working, pour seeds from the feeding hopper 101 into the seed selection area of the box body 1, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 406 is activated to drive the fixed plate 405 to reciprocate. The first connecting rod 404 of the fixed plate 405 is on the inner wall of the box body 1. The first connecting rod 404 drives the support rod 403 to move, and the support rod 403 drives the slider 402 to slide in the chute 401. Because the length of the support rod 403 is smaller than the distance between the hinge point of the screen plate 3 and the box 1 and the adjacent groove The distance between the sieve plates 3 swings up and down, and when the sieve plate 3 is squeezed on the stopper 5, the sieve plate 3 will also vibrate, so as to facilitate the seeds to fall from the sieve plate 3 to the receiving box 8, and then Screen out the seeds with small particle size to improve screening quality and efficiency; after screening, the slider 402 is located at the leftmost end of the chute 401, so that the screen plate 3 is inclined to the side of the planting area, and the second hydraulic cylinder 601 is opened to drive the baffle 602 slides up, so that the seeds can enter the planting area from the groove on the partition plate 6; turn on the servo motor 701, drive the rotating rod 702 to rotate, and the rotating rod 702 drives the cam 703 to rotate, so that the cam 703 can drive the pressing rod 704, the first The two connecting rods 705 and the seeding rod 706 are located on the support block 707 and move up and down in the vertical direction. When the seeding rod 706 moves to the lowest end, the bottom end of the seeding rod 706 can open the two sets of sealing plates 9, so that the planting area The seeds inside fall from the arc-shaped seeding opening for planting, so that the device can sow the same amount of seeds, so that the number of seeds sown by the device each time is constant, ensuring the uniformity of sowing by the device and reducing the number of workers. The labor intensity is increased, and the seeding efficiency is improved. When the seeding rod 706 moves upward, the two groups of sealing plates 9 can be closed by the force of the torsion spring to prevent the seeds from falling. The above is a kind of breeding and planting of shallot seeds How the device works.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a breeding planting device of husky spring onions seed, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the left side end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing box (2), an inner cavity of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a partition plate (6), the inner cavity of the box body (1) is divided into a seed selection area and a planting area by the partition plate (6), a sieve plate (3) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1), the sieve plate (3) is located in the seed selection area, the bottom end of the sieve plate (3) is provided with a vibration mechanism (4), one end, close to the seed selection area, of the partition plate (6) is fixedly connected with a stop block (5), and one end, close to the planting area, of the partition plate (6) is provided with a seeding mechanism (7);

sowing mechanism (7) include servo motor (701) of fixed mounting at box (1) right side wall, the output fixedly connected with dwang (702) of servo motor (701), the other end of dwang (702) runs through box (1) and extends to planting district and fixedly connected with cam (703), the top of cam (703) is provided with depression bar (704) down, one side fixedly connected with second connecting rod (705) of depression bar (704) down, the other end fixedly connected with seeding pole (706) of second connecting rod (705), depression bar (704) all are provided with supporting shoe (707) with the top of seeding pole (706) down, the other end and box (1) inner wall fixed connection of supporting shoe (707).

2. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the vibrating mechanism (4) comprises sliding grooves (401) formed in two sides of the bottom end of the sieve plate (3), sliding blocks (402) are connected in the sliding grooves (401), supporting rods (403) are hinged to the bottom ends of the sliding blocks (402), first connecting rods (404) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supporting rods (403), one ends of the first connecting rods (404) penetrate through the box body (1) and extend into the fixing box (2), the first connecting rods (404) are symmetrical, fixing plates (405) are fixedly connected to the end faces of the outer sides of the first connecting rods (404), two ends of the fixing plates (405) are connected with the inner wall of the fixing box (2) in a sliding mode, first hydraulic cylinders (406) are arranged on the inner side of the fixing plates (405), and the first hydraulic cylinders (406) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body (1).

3. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a hydraulic cylinder, including division board (6), division board (6) are last to set up the bin outlet that corresponds each other with dog (5), division board (6) upper end part is seted up flutedly, and fixedly connected with second hydraulic cylinder (601) in the recess, the bottom fixedly connected with baffle (602) of second hydraulic cylinder (601).

4. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inner cavity of the seed selection area is provided with a material receiving box (8), and a switch door (801) is arranged at the position corresponding to the position of the material receiving box (8) on the left side of the box body (1).

5. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: circular-arc seeding mouth has been seted up to planting district inner chamber diapire, and seeding mouth department is provided with can automatic closed closing's closing plate (9) through the torsional spring, closing plate (9) and seeding pole (706) vertical direction correspond each other.

6. The allium mongolicum regel seed breeding and planting device of claim 1, wherein: the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper (101) of box (1), and feeder hopper (101) link up each other with the district of selecting seeds, the left side fixedly connected with push rod (102) of box (1), the bottom of box (1) is provided with universal wheel (103).

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