CN216738581U - Anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles - Google Patents
Anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles Download PDFInfo
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- CN216738581U CN216738581U CN202123164649.1U CN202123164649U CN216738581U CN 216738581 U CN216738581 U CN 216738581U CN 202123164649 U CN202123164649 U CN 202123164649U CN 216738581 U CN216738581 U CN 216738581U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铝合金氧化设备技术领域,具体为铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy oxidation equipment, in particular to an anodic oxidation device for aluminum alloy profiles.
背景技术Background technique
铝合金是工业中应用最广泛的一类有色金属结构材料;随着航空、航天、汽车、机械制造、船舶及化学工业的飞速发展,铝合金是应用最多的合金,从而导致对铝合金材料有着不同的要求,如:高强度、韧性好、加工性能好、耐高温和耐腐蚀等等。为了提高装饰效果、增强抗腐蚀性及延长使用寿命,铝合金型材一般都要进行表面处理。常用的铝合金型表面处理的方法是阳极氧化法,通过阳极氧化法可在表面形成致密氧化膜,该氧化膜的存在可显著改善铝合金型材的耐腐蚀性、耐磨性和装饰性能,通常需要使用铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置来进行加工工作。Aluminum alloy is the most widely used non-ferrous metal structural material in the industry; with the rapid development of aviation, aerospace, automobile, machinery manufacturing, shipbuilding and chemical industries, aluminum alloy is the most widely used alloy, which leads to the development of aluminum alloy materials. Different requirements, such as: high strength, good toughness, good processing performance, high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, etc. In order to improve the decorative effect, enhance the corrosion resistance and prolong the service life, the aluminum alloy profiles are generally subjected to surface treatment. The commonly used surface treatment method for aluminum alloy profiles is anodizing, through which a dense oxide film can be formed on the surface. The presence of this oxide film can significantly improve the corrosion resistance, wear resistance and decorative properties of aluminum alloy profiles. Usually It is necessary to use an anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles to carry out processing work.
现有的铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置在对于铝合金型材进行加工工作时,通常通过夹持机构来夹持铝合金型材,将其放入强酸性电解溶液中进行表面处理工作,夹持机构和型材的接触位置难以进行加工,影响装置的工作效果。When the existing anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles is processing the aluminum alloy profiles, the aluminum alloy profiles are usually clamped by a clamping mechanism, and then put into a strong acid electrolytic solution for surface treatment. The contact position of the profile is difficult to process, which affects the working effect of the device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anodic oxidation device for aluminum alloy profiles, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置,包括工作箱,所述工作箱内部开设有空腔,所述空腔内壁顶部设有升降机构,所述升降机构底部设有活动连接的放置箱,所述放置箱内壁均匀开设有若干个通孔,所述空腔内壁底部设有加工机构,所述放置箱内壁底部对称设有支撑块,所述放置箱内壁底部设有双向电机,所述双向电机两个输出轴对称套设有往复丝杆,所述放置箱内壁于所述支撑块一侧设有固定杆,所述固定杆外壁套设有滑动连接的推块,所述往复丝杆外壁套设有转动连接的滑块,所述滑块外壁设有转动连接的推杆,所述推杆一端与所述推块转动连接,所述空腔内壁设有风扇,所述放置箱顶部设有限位机构。In order to solve the above technical problems, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles, including a working box, a cavity is opened inside the working box, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cavity, and the lifting The bottom of the mechanism is provided with an movably connected placement box, the inner wall of the placement box is evenly provided with a number of through holes, the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity is provided with a processing mechanism, the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box is symmetrically provided with support blocks, the placement box A bidirectional motor is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall, two output shafts of the bidirectional motor are symmetrically sleeved with reciprocating screw rods, the inner wall of the placing box is provided with a fixing rod on one side of the support block, and the outer wall of the fixing rod is sleeved with a sliding connection The outer wall of the reciprocating screw rod is sleeved with a rotatably connected sliding block, the outer wall of the sliding block is provided with a rotatably connected push rod, one end of the push rod is rotatably connected with the push block, and the inner wall of the cavity is rotatably connected with the push block. A fan is provided, and a limiting mechanism is provided on the top of the placing box.
进一步的,所述升降机构包括两个电动伸缩杆,两个所述电动伸缩杆对称设置于所述空腔内壁顶部,所述电动伸缩杆输出轴套设有连接杆,所述连接杆底端套设有固定块,带动放置箱进行上下运动。Further, the lifting mechanism includes two electric telescopic rods, the two electric telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the inner wall of the cavity, the output shaft sleeve of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod. The sleeve is provided with a fixing block, which drives the placing box to move up and down.
进一步的,所述加工机构包括电解池,所述电解池设置于所述空腔内壁底部,所述电解池位于所述放置箱正下方,所述电解池内壁一侧设有阳极导电端,所述阳极导电端一端延伸至所述电解池外侧,所述电解池内壁另一侧设有阴极导电端,所述阴极导电端一端延伸至所述电解池外侧,对于型材进行加工工作。Further, the processing mechanism includes an electrolytic cell, the electrolytic cell is arranged at the bottom of the inner wall of the cavity, the electrolytic cell is located directly below the placing box, and an anode conductive end is provided on one side of the inner wall of the electrolytic cell, so One end of the anode conductive end extends to the outside of the electrolytic cell, the other side of the inner wall of the electrolytic cell is provided with a cathode conductive end, and one end of the cathode conductive end extends to the outside of the electrolytic cell to process the profile.
进一步的,所述滑块与所述放置箱内壁滑动连接,所述固定杆外壁设有与所述推块相匹配的滑轨,放置箱对于滑块起到导向作用,滑轨保证了推块运动时的稳定性。Further, the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the placing box, the outer wall of the fixing rod is provided with a sliding rail that matches the push block, the placing box plays a guiding role for the sliding block, and the sliding rail ensures the pushing block. Stability during exercise.
进一步的,所述电解池内壁开设有出料口,所述滑块内部设有与所述往复丝杆相匹配的丝杆螺母,电解池内部的溶液可从出料口排出,通过丝杆螺母带动滑块进行运动。Further, the inner wall of the electrolytic cell is provided with a discharge port, and the inside of the slider is provided with a screw nut that matches the reciprocating screw rod. The solution inside the electrolytic cell can be discharged from the discharge port and pass through the screw nut. Drive the slider to move.
进一步的,所述限位机构包括两个限位块,两个所述限位块对称设置于所述放置箱顶部两侧,所述固定块底部开设有与所述限位块相匹配的限位槽,所述限位块外壁两侧对称设有滑动连接的挡板,对于限位块和固定块起到限位作用。Further, the limiting mechanism includes two limiting blocks, the two limiting blocks are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the top of the placing box, and the bottom of the fixing block is provided with a limiting block matching the limiting block. There is a position slot, and two sides of the outer wall of the limit block are symmetrically provided with baffles that are slidably connected to limit the position of the limit block and the fixed block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过设置支撑块、往复丝杆、推块和推杆,往复丝杆带动滑块进行左右往复运动,从而带动推块进行上下往复运动,推块间歇性的代替支撑块对于型材进行支撑工作,使得电解液可以充分地和型材的表面进行接触进行反应,避免出现工作死角,保证了装置的工作效果。1. In the present invention, a support block, a reciprocating screw rod, a push block and a push rod are arranged, and the reciprocating screw rod drives the slider to reciprocate left and right, thereby driving the push block to reciprocate up and down, and the push block intermittently replaces the support block for the profile. The support work is carried out so that the electrolyte can fully contact and react with the surface of the profile, so as to avoid the dead angle of the work and ensure the working effect of the device.
2、本实用新型通过设置限位槽和限位块,通过限位块和限位槽配合,简化了放置箱的拆装工作,保证了装置的工作效率。2. The present invention simplifies the disassembly and assembly work of the placing box and ensures the working efficiency of the device by setting the limit groove and the limit block, and through the cooperation of the limit block and the limit groove.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached image:
图1是本实用新型整体的主剖视图;Fig. 1 is the main sectional view of the utility model as a whole;
图2是本实用新型图1中A处的放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the place A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型图1中B处的放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the place B in Fig. 1 of the present utility model;
图4是本实用新型限位块的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the limit block of the present invention;
图中:1、工作箱;2、空腔;3、电动伸缩杆;4、连接杆;5、固定块;6、放置箱;7、通孔;8、电解池;9、阳极导电端;10、阴极导电端;11、支撑块;12、双向电机;13、往复丝杆;14、固定杆;15、推块;16、滑块;17、推杆;18、风扇;19、限位块;20、限位槽;21、挡板。In the figure: 1. Working box; 2. Cavity; 3. Electric telescopic rod; 4. Connecting rod; 5. Fixed block; 6. Placement box; 7. Through hole; 8. Electrolytic cell; 9. Anode conductive end; 10. Cathode conductive end; 11. Support block; 12. Bidirectional motor; 13. Reciprocating screw; 14. Fixed rod; 15. Push block; 16, Slider; 17, Push rod; 18, Fan; 19, Limit block; 20, limit slot; 21, baffle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供技术方案:铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置,包括工作箱1,所述工作箱1内部开设有空腔2,所述空腔2内壁顶部设有升降机构,所述升降机构包括两个电动伸缩杆3,两个所述电动伸缩杆3对称设置于所述空腔2内壁顶部,所述电动伸缩杆3输出轴套设有连接杆4,所述连接杆4底端套设有固定块5,所述升降机构底部设有活动连接的放置箱6,所述放置箱6内壁均匀开设有若干个通孔7,所述空腔2内壁底部设有加工机构,所述加工机构包括电解池8,所述电解池8设置于所述空腔2内壁底部,所述电解池8位于所述放置箱6正下方,所述电解池8内壁一侧设有阳极导电端9,所述阳极导电端9一端延伸至所述电解池8外侧,所述电解池8内壁另一侧设有阴极导电端10,所述阴极导电端10一端延伸至所述电解池8外侧,所述放置箱6内壁底部对称设有支撑块11,所述放置箱6内壁底部设有双向电机12,所述双向电机12两个输出轴对称套设有往复丝杆13,所述放置箱6内壁于所述支撑块11一侧设有固定杆14,所述固定杆14外壁套设有滑动连接的推块15,所述往复丝杆13外壁套设有转动连接的滑块16,所述滑块16外壁设有转动连接的推杆17,所述推杆17一端与所述推块15转动连接,所述空腔2内壁设有风扇18。Please refer to FIGS. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles, including a work box 1, a cavity 2 is opened inside the work box 1, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the inner wall of the cavity 2 , the lifting mechanism includes two electric
所述滑块16与所述放置箱6内壁滑动连接,所述固定杆14外壁设有与所述推块15相匹配的滑轨,放置箱6对于滑块16起到导向作用,保证了滑块16运动时的稳定性,滑轨限制了推块15的运动方向,保证了推块15运动时的稳定性。The sliding
所述电解池8内壁开设有出料口,所述滑块16内部设有与所述往复丝杆13相匹配的丝杆螺母,完成加工工作后,可将电解池8内部的溶液通过出料口排出,往复丝杆13和丝杆螺母相对转动,带动丝杆螺母进行运动,滑块16随之进行运动。The inner wall of the electrolytic cell 8 is provided with a discharge port, and the inside of the
实施方式具体为:使用时,通过设置支撑块11、往复丝杆13、推块15和推杆17,工作时向电解池8的内部添加电解液,将待加工的铝合金型材放置于放置箱6的内部,型材落到放置箱6的内部后,两个支撑块11的高度高于推块15的高度,支撑块11和型材进行接触,对于型材起到支撑作用,电动伸缩杆3开始工作,带动连接杆4向下进行运动,固定块5随之向下进行运动,放置箱6随之向下进行运动至电解池8的内部,当放置箱6完全浸泡在电解液的内部后,电动伸缩杆3停止工作,此时将阳极导电端9和阴极导电端10进行通电,电解液通过通孔7流道放置箱6的内部和型材接触,对于型材进行电解氧化工作,在电解氧化工作进行时,双向电机12开始工作,带动往复丝杆13进行转动,往复丝杆13带动滑块16进行运动,两个滑块16随之相互靠近或者相互远离,当两个滑块16相互远离时,滑块16带动推杆17进行摆动,推杆17带动推块15向上进行运动,固定杆14对于推块15起到导向作用,随着运动的进行,当推块15向上运动至支撑块11的上方时,推块15代替支撑块11和型材的底部进行接触,此时推块15对于型材进行支撑效果,支撑块11此时不和型材接触,型材和支撑块11的接触位置和电解液充分接触,保证了装置的工作效果,当两个滑块16相互靠近时,滑块16通过推杆17带动推块15恢复原位,推块15运动至支撑块11的下方,支撑块11再次与型材进行接触,推块15和型材接触的位置和电解液进行充分接触,往复丝杆13带动滑块16进行左右往复运动,从而带动推块15进行上下往复运动,推块15间歇性的代替支撑块11对于型材进行支撑工作,使得电解液可以充分地和型材的表面进行接触进行反应,避免出现工作死角,保证了装置的工作效果,同时推块15带动型材进行上下运动,型材和电解液之间相对运动,增加了电解液对于型材的加工效率,型材电解氧化工作完成后,电动伸缩杆3带动放置箱6向上进行运动,放置箱6运动至风扇18的一侧,风扇18开始工作,对于放置箱6内部的型材进行吹风工作,从而加快了型材的干燥,保证了装置的工作效率。The specific embodiment is as follows: during use, by setting the
请参阅图1和图3-4,本实用新型提供技术方案:铝合金型材用阳极氧化装置,还包括设置于所述放置箱6顶部的限位机构,所述限位机构包括两个限位块19,两个所述限位块19对称设置于所述放置箱6顶部两侧,所述固定块5底部开设有与所述限位块19相匹配的限位槽20,所述限位块19外壁两侧对称设有滑动连接的挡板21。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIGS. 3-4 , the present invention provides a technical solution: an anodizing device for aluminum alloy profiles, further comprising a limit mechanism arranged on the top of the placing box 6 , and the limit mechanism includes two
实施方式具体为:使用时,通过设置限位槽20和限位块19,当放置箱6内部的型材加工完成后,需要对于放置箱6进行维修或者更换工作时,手动滑动挡板21,将挡板21移动至限位槽20外侧,此时可将限位块19从限位槽20的内部取出,放置箱6随之取出,对于放置箱6完成更换或者维修工作后,将限位块19重新放回限位槽20的内部,滑动挡板21至限位槽20的一侧,从而将限位槽20和限位块19的位置进行固定,从而完成放置箱6的安装工作,通过限位块19和限位槽20配合,简化了放置箱6的拆装工作,保证了装置的工作效率。The specific embodiment is as follows: when in use, by setting the
本实用新型的工作原理:The working principle of the present utility model:
参照说明书附图1-4,通过设置支撑块11、往复丝杆13、推块15和推杆17,往复丝杆13带动滑块16进行左右往复运动,从而带动推块15进行上下往复运动,推块15间歇性的代替支撑块11对于型材进行支撑工作,使得电解液可以充分地和型材的表面进行接触进行反应,避免出现工作死角,保证了装置的工作效果。Referring to the accompanying drawings 1-4 of the description, by setting the
进一步的,参照说明书附图1和图3-4,通过设置限位槽20和限位块19,通过限位块19和限位槽20配合,简化了放置箱6的拆装工作,保证了装置的工作效率。Further, referring to Figures 1 and 3-4 of the specification, by setting the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN117405548B (en) * | 2023-12-15 | 2024-04-19 | 江苏星波轻材新材料有限公司 | Detection device for aluminum alloy product |
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Effective date of registration: 20250320 Address after: No. 8, Xiaying Village Industrial Concentration Zone, Yuetang Town, Yizheng City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province 211400 Patentee after: Yangzhou Yichen Metal Materials Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 211400 Yuetang Town Industrial Concentration Zone, Yizheng City, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Yangzhou Jiaomi metal products Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |