CN216734192U - Car bluetooth control anti-theft device - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型汽车蓝牙控制防盗装置,防盗检测模块采用震动传感器、玻璃破碎传感器、磁控开关传感器进行防盗检测,并经优先编码器编码后传送到电控模块,电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块与通信终端互相通信的指令,或者根据防盗检测信号判断出的盗窃指令,输出控制信号,驱动语音报警电路语音报警,发动机电子锁驱动电路发动机电子锁动作,具体根据单片机的控制信号,发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的两端加正向电压或负向电压,发动机电子锁动作进行上锁或不动作进行解锁,或者在常开按键SB2按下时,发动机电子锁动作进行上锁,常闭按键SB1按下时,发动机电子锁不动作进行解锁,智能方便,以此进行防盗防护,安全可靠,被盗窃时并能及时通知车主。
The anti-theft device of the utility model is controlled by bluetooth. The anti-theft detection module adopts a vibration sensor, a glass breaking sensor and a magnetic control switch sensor for anti-theft detection, and is encoded by a priority encoder and then transmitted to an electric control module. The electric control module communicates with the Bluetooth communication module. The terminal communicates instructions with each other, or the theft instruction judged according to the anti-theft detection signal, outputs the control signal, drives the voice alarm circuit to give a voice alarm, the engine electronic lock drive circuit The engine electronic lock action, according to the control signal of the single chip, the engine electronic lock drives the motor Positive voltage or negative voltage is applied to both ends of B1, the engine electronic lock action will be locked or not operated to unlock, or when the normally open button SB2 is pressed, the engine electronic lock will be locked, and the normally closed button SB1 will be pressed. When the car is locked, the engine electronic lock does not act to unlock, which is intelligent and convenient, so as to carry out anti-theft protection, safe and reliable, and can notify the owner in time when it is stolen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车技术领域,特别是汽车蓝牙控制防盗装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobiles, in particular to an automobile Bluetooth control anti-theft device.
背景技术Background technique
传统的汽车防盗从最初的靠钥匙开启的机械式方向盘锁与排挡锁,慢慢的演进到了电子式的遥控防盗器,机械式的锁需要人工上锁、解锁,操作不便,存在被撬锁的问题,电子式的遥控防盗器虽然上锁、解锁操作方便,但易被复制与测录、容易受到高频干扰,且两者都存在不能与车主互相通信,被盗窃时不能及时通知车主的问题。The traditional car anti-theft has gradually evolved from the mechanical steering wheel lock and gear lock that is opened by a key to an electronic remote anti-theft device. The problem is that although the electronic remote control anti-theft device is easy to lock and unlock, it is easy to be copied and recorded, and is susceptible to high-frequency interference, and both of them cannot communicate with the car owner, and the car owner cannot be notified in time when it is stolen. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型目的是提供汽车蓝牙控制防盗装置,有效的解决了现有技术汽车防盗不能与车主互相通信,被盗窃时不能及时通知车主的问题。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a car Bluetooth control anti-theft device, which effectively solves the problem of the prior art that the car anti-theft cannot communicate with the car owner, and the car owner cannot be notified in time when it is stolen.
其解决的技术方案是,包括防盗检测模块、电控模块、蓝牙通讯模块、防盗执行模块,所述防盗检测模块采用震动传感器、玻璃破碎传感器、磁控开关传感器进行防盗检测,并经优先编码器编码后传送到电控模块,电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块与通信终端互相通信,并驱动防盗执行模块进行语音报警、发动机电子锁动作。The technical solution it solves is that it includes an anti-theft detection module, an electronic control module, a bluetooth communication module, and an anti-theft execution module. After encoding, it is sent to the electronic control module. The electronic control module communicates with the communication terminal through the Bluetooth communication module, and drives the anti-theft execution module to perform voice alarm and engine electronic lock actions.
优选的,所述语音报警电路包括语音芯片U3,语音芯片U3的引脚2连接单片机U2的引脚2,语音芯片U3的引脚3连接单片机U2的引脚3,语音芯片U3的引脚4连接蜂鸣器LS1的负极,语音芯片U3的引脚5连接蜂鸣器LS1的正极,语音芯片U3的引脚6和电容C4的一端连接电源+5V,语音芯片U3的引脚6和电容C4的另一端连接地。Preferably, the voice alarm circuit includes a voice chip U3, the
优选的,所述发动机电子锁驱动电路包括光电耦合器PC1,光电耦合器PC1的引脚1通过电阻R7连接电源+5V,光电耦合器PC1的引脚2连接单片机U2的引脚1,光电耦合器PC1的引脚3分别连接电阻R9的一端、电阻R11的一端,电阻R9的另一端连接电源-5V,电阻R11的另一端分别连接继电器JK1常开触点JK1-2的一端、发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的上端,发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的下端通过电阻R10连接地,光电耦合器PC1的引脚4通过电阻R8连接电源+12V,继电器JK1常开触点JK1-2的另一端连接电源+12V,继电器JK1线圈的一端连接地,继电器JK1线圈的另一端分别连接继电器JK1常开触点JK1-1的一端、常开按键SB2的一端,继电器JK1常开触点JK1-1的另一端、常开按键SB2的另一端连接常闭按键SB1的一端,常闭按键SB1的另一端连接电源+5V。Preferably, the engine electronic lock drive circuit includes a photocoupler PC1, the
本实用新型结构简单、动作可靠,采用震动传感器、玻璃破碎传感器、磁控开关传感器进行防盗检测,并经优先编码器编码后传送到电控模块,电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块与通信终端互相通信的指令,或者根据电控模块接收的震动、玻璃破碎、车窗开关信号判断出的盗窃指令,输出控制信号,驱动语音报警电路语音报警、发动机电子锁驱动电路发动机电子锁动作,以此进行防盗防护,安全可靠,被盗窃时并能及时通知车主。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and reliable action. The anti-theft detection is carried out by using a vibration sensor, a glass breaking sensor and a magnetic control switch sensor, and is encoded by a priority encoder and then transmitted to an electric control module. The electric control module communicates with the communication terminal through the bluetooth communication module. The command, or the theft command judged according to the vibration, glass breakage, window switch signal received by the electronic control module, output the control signal, drive the voice alarm circuit voice alarm, the engine electronic lock drive circuit engine electronic lock action, in order to prevent anti-theft It is safe and reliable, and can notify the owner in time when it is stolen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型防盗检测模块原理图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the anti-theft detection module of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型电控模块原理图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electric control module of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型蓝牙通讯模块原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the Bluetooth communication module of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型语音报警电路原理图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the voice alarm circuit of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型发动机电子锁驱动电路原理图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the driving circuit of the engine electronic lock of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为有关本实用新型的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图5对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The foregoing and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all taken as reference to the accompanying drawings.
下面将参照附图描述本实用新型的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
汽车蓝牙控制防盗装置,包括防盗检测模块、电控模块、蓝牙通讯模块、防盗执行模块,所述防盗检测模块采用震动传感器、玻璃破碎传感器、磁控开关传感器进行防盗检测,并经优先编码器编码后传送到电控模块,电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块与通信终端互相通信,被盗窃时能及时通知车主,并驱动防盗执行模块进行语音报警、发动机电子锁动作进行防盗。Automobile Bluetooth control anti-theft device, including anti-theft detection module, electronic control module, Bluetooth communication module, anti-theft execution module, the anti-theft detection module adopts vibration sensor, glass breaking sensor, magnetic switch sensor for anti-theft detection, and encoded by priority encoder After that, it is transmitted to the electronic control module. The electronic control module communicates with the communication terminal through the Bluetooth communication module. When it is stolen, it can notify the car owner in time, and drive the anti-theft execution module to perform voice alarm and engine electronic lock action to prevent theft.
在上述方案的基础上,所述防盗检测模块采用安装在车身上的震动传感器J1实时的检测,如可采用SW-18020P震动传感器,其采用比较器输出,信号干净,波形好,驱动能力强,超过15mA,工作电压3.3V-5V,数字开关量输出(0和1),有人砸车汽车震动时,输出低电平加到优先编码器U1的引脚1,玻璃破碎传感器J2实时检测车窗破碎时的频率信号(如可采用车窗压电玻璃破碎传感器进行检测)加到优先编码器U1的引脚2,采用磁控开关传感器K1实时检测汽车门的状态,加到优先编码器U1的引脚3,进行防盗检测,并经优先编码器U1在三种信号都到来时,根据震动、玻璃破碎、车窗开关的重要性顺序编码后传送到电控模块,电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块与通信终端互相通信,被盗窃时能及时通知车主,包括震动传感器J1、玻璃破碎传感器J2、磁控开关传感器K1,震动传感器J1的引脚1连接电源+5V,震动传感器J1的引脚3连接地,震动传感器J1的引脚2连接电感L1的一端,电感L1的另一端分别连接接地电容C1的一端、优先编码器U1的引脚1,玻璃破碎传感器J2的引脚3连接电源+5V,玻璃破碎传感器J2的引脚1连接地,玻璃破碎传感器J2的引脚2连接电阻R1的一端,电阻R1的另一端分别连接接地电阻R2的一端、运算放大器OP1的同相输入端,运算放大器OP1的反相输入端和输出端连接优先编码器U1的引脚2,运算放大器OP1的VCC端连接电源+5V,运算放大器OP1的GND端连接地,磁控开关传感器K1的下端连接地,磁控开关传感器K1的上端连接电阻R4的一端,电阻R4的另一端分别连接电阻R3的一端、优先编码器U1的引脚3,电阻R3的另一端连接电源+5V,优先编码器U1的引脚16连接电源+5V,优先编码器U1的引脚8连接地,优先编码器U1的引脚9连接单片机U2的引脚5,优先编码器U1的引脚7连接单片机U2的引脚7,优先编码器U1的引脚6连接单片机U2的引脚8。On the basis of the above scheme, the anti-theft detection module adopts the vibration sensor J1 installed on the body for real-time detection. For example, the SW-18020P vibration sensor can be used, which uses the comparator output, the signal is clean, the waveform is good, and the driving ability is strong. More than 15mA, working voltage 3.3V-5V, digital switch output (0 and 1), when someone smashes the car and the car vibrates, the output low level is added to the
在上述方案的基础上,所述防盗执行模块根据电控模块通过蓝牙通讯模块(图3为CSR BCZ蓝牙通讯接口U4,蓝牙通讯接口U4连接蓝牙芯片BC417143实现与通信终端,比如手机等相互通信,该芯片采用Blue2.0、支持主或从模式、支持AT命令集、支持波特率为2 400到1 382 400 bps,适用于嵌入式串口传输无线的全新的模块)与通信终端互相通信的指令,或者根据电控模块(包括型号为STC15F2K60S2的单片机、晶振电路)接收的震动、玻璃破碎、车窗开关信号判断出的盗窃指令,如判断任一异常时,输出控制信号,驱动语音报警电路语音报警、发动机电子锁驱动电路发动机电子锁动作(可为锁止发动机供油或点火的电路),包括语音报警电路、发动机电子锁驱动电路。On the basis of the above scheme, the anti-theft execution module communicates with a communication terminal, such as a mobile phone, through a Bluetooth communication module (Fig. 3 shows the CSR BCZ Bluetooth communication interface U4, and the Bluetooth communication interface U4 is connected to the Bluetooth chip BC417143 according to the electronic control module. The chip adopts Blue2.0, supports master or slave mode, supports AT command set, supports baud rate from 2 400 to 1 382 400 bps, and is suitable for embedded serial transmission wireless new module) and communication terminals to communicate with each other. , or according to the vibration, glass breakage, window switch signal received by the electronic control module (including the STC15F2K60S2 single-chip microcomputer and the crystal oscillator circuit) to determine the theft command, if any abnormality is judged, the control signal is output to drive the voice alarm circuit. Alarm, engine electronic lock drive circuit Engine electronic lock action (circuit that can supply oil or ignition to lock the engine), including voice alarm circuit, engine electronic lock drive circuit.
在上述方案的基础上,所述语音报警电路在单片机的引脚2和引脚3输出控制信号时,型号为NVC080的语音芯片U3工作,蜂鸣器LS1发声进行语音报警,包括语音芯片U3,语音芯片U3的引脚2连接单片机U2的引脚2,语音芯片U3的引脚3连接单片机U2的引脚3,语音芯片U3的引脚4连接蜂鸣器LS1的负极,语音芯片U3的引脚5连接蜂鸣器LS1的正极,语音芯片U3的引脚6和电容C4的一端连接电源+5V,语音芯片U3的引脚6和电容C4的另一端连接地。On the basis of the above scheme, when the voice alarm circuit outputs control signals at
在上述方案的基础上,所述发动机电子锁驱动电路根据单片机的引脚1输出的控制信号,光电耦合器PC1导通或关断,发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的两端加正向电压或负向电压,发动机电子锁动作进行上锁或不动作进行解锁,或者在常开按键SB2按下时,继电器JK1线圈得电,常开触点闭合、常闭触点断开,同时自锁开关JK1-1闭合,发动机电子锁动作进行上锁,常闭按键SB1按下时,继电器JK1线圈失电,发动机电子锁不动作进行解锁,两种方式结合进行上锁或解锁防盗,更加智能方便,包括光电耦合器PC1,光电耦合器PC1的引脚1通过电阻R7连接电源+5V,光电耦合器PC1的引脚2连接单片机U2的引脚1,光电耦合器PC1的引脚3分别连接电阻R9的一端、电阻R11的一端,电阻R9的另一端、继电器JK1常闭触点JK1-3的一端连接电源-5V,电阻R11的另一端分别连接继电器JK1常开触点JK1-2的一端、继电器JK1常闭触点JK1-3的另一端、发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的上端,发动机电子锁驱动电机B1的下端通过电阻R10连接地,光电耦合器PC1的引脚4通过电阻R8连接电源+12V,继电器JK1常开触点JK1-2的另一端连接电源+12V,继电器JK1线圈的一端连接地,继电器JK1线圈的另一端分别连接继电器JK1常开触点JK1-1的一端、常开按键SB2的一端,继电器JK1常开触点JK1-1的另一端、常开按键SB2的另一端连接常闭按键SB1的一端,常闭按键SB1的另一端连接电源+5V。On the basis of the above scheme, according to the control signal output by
以上所述是结合具体实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型具体实施仅局限于此;对于本实用新型所属及相关技术领域的技术人员来说,在基于本实用新型技术方案思路前提下,所作的拓展以及操作方法、数据的替换,都应当落在本实用新型保护范围之内。The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific embodiments, and it cannot be considered that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to this; Under the premise of the idea of the scheme, the expansion, the replacement of the operation method and the data should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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