CN216718312U - a temperature control device - Google Patents
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- CN216718312U CN216718312U CN202123112346.5U CN202123112346U CN216718312U CN 216718312 U CN216718312 U CN 216718312U CN 202123112346 U CN202123112346 U CN 202123112346U CN 216718312 U CN216718312 U CN 216718312U
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003981 capillary liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001030 gas--liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及色谱实验温度控制领域,尤其是涉及一种控温装置。The utility model relates to the field of temperature control of chromatographic experiments, in particular to a temperature control device.
背景技术Background technique
液相色谱仪主要由输液泵、分离柱、检测器、柱温箱等单元部件组成,当流动相与样品贯穿系统时,有时需要通过柱温箱运输流通。谈到柱温箱,常做液相分析的人应当十分的熟悉,色谱更稳定的保留,更好的分离效率以及更加对称的峰形都离不开柱温箱的帮助。除了上述好处之外,能够使得系统压力降低,从而获得更好的分离度,以及系统灵敏度。由于温度,会降低气体在固体表面的吸附程度或在液体中的溶解度。在气液色谱分析中,当超过一定的温度的时候,在色谱柱中一般会有静态的液体挥发掉,因此分离效果受到柱温的影响也较大。The liquid chromatograph is mainly composed of infusion pump, separation column, detector, column oven and other unit components. When the mobile phase and the sample run through the system, sometimes it needs to be transported and circulated through the column oven. When it comes to column ovens, those who often do liquid phase analysis should be very familiar with it. The more stable retention of chromatography, better separation efficiency and more symmetrical peak shape are inseparable from the help of column ovens. In addition to the above benefits, the system pressure can be reduced, resulting in better resolution and system sensitivity. Due to the temperature, the degree of adsorption of gases on solid surfaces or their solubility in liquids is reduced. In gas-liquid chromatography analysis, when the temperature exceeds a certain temperature, the static liquid will generally volatilize in the chromatographic column, so the separation effect is also greatly affected by the column temperature.
目前市面上大多柱温箱都是加热型的,然而一年四季每个季节每天的温度都是不可控的,在分离检测一些样品需要控制在低于室温的情况,普通的柱温箱无法更加直观的满足温控要求,这时候就需要采用温控范围更广的柱温箱。At present, most column ovens on the market are heated. However, the temperature of each day in every season of the year is uncontrollable. In the case of separation and detection of some samples, it is necessary to control the temperature below room temperature, and ordinary column ovens cannot be more To meet the temperature control requirements intuitively, it is necessary to use a column oven with a wider temperature control range.
中国专利CN209803069U公开了液相色谱仪柱温箱控温系统,涉及化学分析检测技术领域。液相色谱仪柱温箱控温系统,包括液相色谱柱、恒温箱和换热部,液相色谱柱安装在恒温箱内,恒温箱的长边对应的一面上设有换热部,换热部包括至少两个换热装置,换热装置包括半导体制冷片和散热器,半导体制冷片一面贴附恒温箱,半导体制冷片另一面贴附散热器,恒温箱内设有温度传感器。通过反向通过电流,还可以使得半导体制冷片对恒温箱进行降温的操作,进一步的通过温度传感器的设置,使得恒温箱内的温度可以实现实时测量。该专利虽然也是利用半导体制冷片进行制冷和制热,但是反应后的空气并未迅速有效排出,仍然会影响到柱温箱的控温效果。Chinese patent CN209803069U discloses a temperature control system for a column temperature box of a liquid chromatograph, which relates to the technical field of chemical analysis and detection. The temperature control system of the column temperature box of the liquid chromatograph includes a liquid chromatography column, a constant temperature box and a heat exchange part. The liquid chromatography column is installed in the constant temperature box. The heat part includes at least two heat exchange devices, the heat exchange device includes a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a radiator, one side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to a thermostat, the other side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet is attached to a radiator, and a temperature sensor is arranged in the thermostat. By passing the current in the reverse direction, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet can also cool the incubator, and further through the setting of the temperature sensor, the temperature in the incubator can be measured in real time. Although this patent also uses semiconductor refrigeration chips for cooling and heating, the air after the reaction is not quickly and effectively discharged, which will still affect the temperature control effect of the column oven.
中国专利CN106706817A公开了一种细管液相色谱柱控温装置,涉及毛细管液相色谱柱。设有散热风扇、中空式毛细管柱支撑筒、毛细管液相色谱柱、温度控制装置和底座,散热风扇安装在中空式毛细管柱支撑筒顶部,所述中空式毛细管柱支撑筒外周覆有电加热涂层,在中空式毛细管柱支撑筒外部刻有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽用于固定毛细管液相色谱柱,所述毛细管液相色谱柱以螺旋式缠绕在中空式毛细管柱支撑筒表面;在缠绕有毛细管液相色谱柱的中空式毛细管柱支撑筒外周包覆温敏电阻层,所述温度控制装置设有温度传感器、显示器,所述温度传感器用于检测温敏电阻层的温度,温度传感器的温度信号输出端接显示器,由显示器显示温度传感器的温度信号,中空式毛细管柱支撑筒安装在底座上。但是该专利无法同时实现制冷和制热的效果,同样会影响到柱温箱的控温效果。Chinese patent CN106706817A discloses a thin tube liquid chromatography column temperature control device, which relates to a capillary liquid chromatography column. It is provided with a cooling fan, a hollow capillary column support cylinder, a capillary liquid chromatography column, a temperature control device and a base. The cooling fan is installed on the top of the hollow capillary column support cylinder. layer, a thread groove is engraved on the outside of the hollow capillary column support cylinder, and the thread groove is used to fix the capillary liquid chromatography column, and the capillary liquid chromatography column is spirally wound on the surface of the hollow type capillary column support cylinder; The outer periphery of the hollow capillary column support cylinder with the capillary liquid chromatographic column is covered with a temperature-sensitive resistance layer, and the temperature control device is provided with a temperature sensor and a display, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the temperature-sensitive resistance layer. The temperature signal output terminal is connected to the display, the temperature signal of the temperature sensor is displayed by the display, and the hollow capillary column support cylinder is installed on the base. However, this patent cannot achieve the effect of cooling and heating at the same time, and will also affect the temperature control effect of the column oven.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决现有技术中温控范围小进而影响色谱柱中的分离效果的问题,本实用新型提供了一种控温装置。In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the temperature control range is small and thus affects the separation effect in the chromatographic column, the utility model provides a temperature control device.
为了实现本实用新型的目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:In order to realize the purpose of the present utility model, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is as follows:
一种控温装置,包括箱体、半导体制冷片和散热器;A temperature control device, comprising a box body, a semiconductor refrigeration sheet and a radiator;
所述箱体表面开设有空气进口和空气出口,The surface of the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet,
所述箱体的一侧壁上有一腔体,所述腔体表面上安装有半导体制冷片;There is a cavity on one side wall of the box, and a semiconductor refrigeration chip is installed on the surface of the cavity;
所述半导体制冷片远离腔体的一侧面安装有散热器,A radiator is installed on one side of the semiconductor refrigeration sheet away from the cavity,
还包括隔板和风扇组件,所述风扇组件包括第一风扇和第二风扇;also includes a baffle and a fan assembly, the fan assembly including a first fan and a second fan;
所述隔板和散热器之间设有第一风扇,所述第一风扇和第二风扇之间设有风道,且所述第二风扇安装在箱体的内壁上。A first fan is arranged between the partition plate and the radiator, an air duct is arranged between the first fan and the second fan, and the second fan is installed on the inner wall of the box.
进一步地,所述腔体和半导体制冷片之间设有导热硅脂,且腔体采用方形铝型材,并由上盖板和下盖板构成。Further, thermal conductive silicone grease is provided between the cavity and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet, and the cavity is made of a square aluminum profile and is composed of an upper cover plate and a lower cover plate.
进一步地,所述半导体制冷片和散热器之间设有导热硅胶。Further, thermally conductive silica gel is arranged between the semiconductor refrigeration sheet and the heat sink.
进一步地,所述散热器表面开设有螺纹孔,弹簧螺丝穿过螺纹孔将第一风扇安装于隔板上。Further, the surface of the radiator is provided with threaded holes, and the spring screws pass through the threaded holes to install the first fan on the partition board.
进一步地,所述散热器两侧开设有空气进口。Further, air inlets are provided on both sides of the radiator.
进一步地,所述风道两端设有安装接口,且风道一端接口连接隔板,另一端接口与第二风扇连接。Further, two ends of the air duct are provided with installation interfaces, and one end of the air duct is connected to the partition plate, and the other end of the air duct is connected to the second fan.
进一步地,所述隔板上开设有风机装配孔位,并设有与风机相对应的通风口,且箱体侧板上设有安装孔,螺钉穿过安装孔将隔板与箱体侧板固定连接。Further, a fan assembly hole is provided on the partition plate, and a ventilation port corresponding to the fan is provided, and a mounting hole is provided on the side plate of the box body, and the screw passes through the mounting hole to connect the partition plate and the side plate of the box body. Fixed connection.
进一步地,所述空气出口设于第二风扇的排气处。Further, the air outlet is provided at the exhaust of the second fan.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果具体体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are embodied in:
(1)本装置采用双层半导体,强大的制冷功率可使制冷腔体内温度降到室温以下5℃,散热器为铜质表面;(1) The device adopts double-layer semiconductors, and the strong cooling power can make the temperature in the cooling chamber drop to 5°C below room temperature, and the radiator is made of copper;
(2)本装置带有弹簧螺丝,可以将半导体与制冷腔体紧密贴合,并将半导体温度迅速传导出去;(2) The device is equipped with spring screws, which can closely attach the semiconductor to the refrigeration cavity, and quickly conduct the temperature of the semiconductor;
(3)本装置的风道可以折叠,满足不同装配长度,风道两侧各装配有两个大功率散热风扇,可迅速将空气排出;(3) The air duct of the device can be folded to meet different assembly lengths, and two high-power cooling fans are installed on both sides of the air duct, which can quickly discharge the air;
(4)本装置的制冷功能使其所装配的柱温箱适用的范围更加广泛,各种不同的效果通过采用柱温箱都可以得到;(4) The refrigeration function of the device makes the column thermostat it is equipped with more widely applicable, and various effects can be obtained by using the column thermostat;
(5)本装置提出给柱温箱添加控温装置,通过半导体制冷片使其不仅能够制热还能制冷,制冷式柱温箱因其温控范围更广,可以使柱温降到室温以下的状态,使实验操作更加便捷。(5) This device proposes to add a temperature control device to the column temperature box, which can not only heat but also cool down through the semiconductor refrigeration sheet. Because of its wider temperature control range, the refrigerated column temperature box can reduce the column temperature to below room temperature state, making the experimental operation more convenient.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为图1的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
图3为图2的A-A视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A view of Fig. 2;
图4为风道的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of air duct;
图5为本实用新型的等轴侧视图;Figure 5 is an isometric side view of the utility model;
附图标记如下:1.腔体;2.半导体制冷片;3.散热器;4.第一风扇;5.隔板;6.风道;7.箱体;8.第二风扇。The reference numerals are as follows: 1. Cavity; 2. Semiconductor refrigerating sheet; 3. Radiator; 4. First fan; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Air duct;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的目的和技术方案更加清楚,下面将结合实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-图5所示的一种控温装置,其中图5中实线箭头为进气方向,虚线箭头为出气方向,包括箱体7、半导体制冷片2和散热器3;所述箱体7表面开设有空气进口和空气出口,所述箱体7的一侧壁上有一腔体1,所述腔体1表面上安装有半导体制冷片2,腔体1和半导体制冷片2之间设有导热硅脂;所述半导体制冷片2远离腔体1的一侧面安装有散热器3,半导体制冷片2和散热器3之间设有导热硅胶;A temperature control device as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, wherein the solid arrow in Fig. 5 is the air inlet direction, and the dotted line arrow is the air outlet direction, including a
还包括隔板5和风扇组件,如图1中半导体制冷片2出箱体7侧板上的蜂窝状结构用于进风,所述风扇组件包括第一风扇4和第二风扇8;所述隔板5和散热器3之间设有第一风扇4,所述第一风扇4和第二风扇8之间设有风道6,且所述第二风扇8安装在箱体7的内壁上,所述风道6两端设有安装接口,且风道6一端接口连接隔板5,另一端接口与第二风扇8连接,且该接口可以折叠。且散热器3表面开设有螺纹孔,弹簧螺丝穿过螺纹孔将散热器3和第一风扇4固定在一起。散热器3两侧开设有空气进口,空气出口设于第二风扇8的排气处。It also includes a
具体的,本控温装置的工作过程如下:需要进行将半导体制冷片2装配在制冷腔体1表面,半导体制冷片2两面均需要涂抹导热硅脂,需要注意的是散热器3需要与半导体制冷片2紧紧贴合,风扇出风后,风扇组件装配上风道6,将空气传递至半导体制冷片2,风扇提供电源之后,制冷腔体1会迅速冷却,而装置后方吹出强劲热风。Specifically, the working process of the temperature control device is as follows: the
以上仅为本实用新型的实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and its description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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