CN216704362U

CN216704362U - Reaction kettle for producing lubricating oil additive

Info

Publication number: CN216704362U
Application number: CN202123173166.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彤
Original assignee: Hebei Tongyuan Environmental Protection Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Tongyuan Environmental Protection Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-16
Filing date: 2021-12-16
Publication date: 2022-06-10
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, and discloses a reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive, which comprises a kettle body, wherein the top surface of the kettle body is provided with a hole and is fixedly provided with a driving device, one end of a transmission shaft of the driving device in the kettle body is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft rod, the top surface of the kettle body is annularly provided with four holes around the driving device, the holes are fixedly connected with an installation cylinder, the top surface of the installation cylinder is hollowed and is provided with a solvent placing cylinder, the bottom surface of the solvent placing cylinder is provided with holes and is sleeved with a convex plugging cylinder plate, the top surface of the plugging cylinder plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, a solvent guide cylinder is arranged in the solvent placing cylinder, and through the arrangement of the solvent placing cylinder, a solvent is automatically injected into the kettle body in batches along with the rotation of the transmission shaft of the driving device in the stirring process, the layering problem caused by one-time dumping of a large amount of solvent is avoided, and the resistance of the thicker solvent due to the stirring shaft rod caused by less water content in the initial stage of mixing is avoided, which in turn leads to the problem of increased operating pressure of the drive apparatus.

Description

Reation kettle is used in lubricating oil additive production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of lubricating oil processing, in particular to a reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive.

Background

The lubricating oil is a liquid or semisolid lubricating agent used on various types of automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction and protect machines and workpieces, and mainly plays roles in lubrication, auxiliary cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like.

In the production and processing flow of lubricating oil, in order to improve the performance, service life and other important attributes of lubricating oil, a proper amount of additives need to be added into the lubricating oil, most of the additives are specially prepared for lubricating oil processing, therefore, before actual addition, various additives need to be prepared and reacted in a reaction kettle, when the existing reaction kettle is operated, most of solvents directly used for preparing the additives are poured into the reaction kettle, all the solvents in the reaction kettle are independent, the layering phenomenon is easy to generate, the solvents are mixed with each other to require a certain stirring time, and the reaction efficiency is finally influenced. Therefore, a reaction kettle for producing lubricant additives is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive to solve the problems.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a reaction kettle for producing lubricating oil additives comprises a kettle body, wherein a hole is formed in the top surface of the kettle body, a driving device is fixedly installed in the hole, a stirring shaft rod is fixedly connected to one end, in the kettle body, of a transmission shaft of the driving device, a mounting cylinder is annularly formed in the top surface of the kettle body around the driving device, the mounting cylinder is fixedly connected in the hole, the top surface of the mounting cylinder is hollowed and provided with a chemical placing cylinder, the bottom surface of the chemical placing cylinder is provided with a hole, a convex blocking cylinder plate is sleeved in the hole, the top surface of the blocking cylinder plate is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, a chemical guiding cylinder is arranged in the chemical placing cylinder, the inner wall of the top surface of the chemical guiding cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, the chemical guiding cylinder is matched with the size of an orifice at the bottom end of the chemical placing cylinder, grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the mounting cylinder, on the inner walls of the four sides of the kettle body, push plates are connected through hinges, the bottom surfaces of the push plates are connected with the inner walls of the kettle body through return springs, the top surface of the push plate is attached to the bottom surface of the plugging barrel plate at the corresponding position, a second slotted and fixedly connected magnet is arranged inside the push plate, a magnetic action exists between the second magnet and the plugging barrel plate, a connecting disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of a transmission shaft of the driving equipment in the kettle body, a first slotted and fixedly connected magnet is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting disc, magnetic poles of corresponding ends of the first magnet and the second magnet are the same when the first magnet and the second magnet correspond to each other, and the magnetic action between the first magnet and the second magnet is larger than the elasticity of the elastic propelling strip.

Preferably, put agent section of thick bamboo top surface fixedly connected with broken pressure head, broken pressure head left and right sides equal fixedly connected with elasticity propulsion strip, the one end that the elasticity propulsion strip kept away from broken pressure head with put agent section of thick bamboo inner wall fixed connection, elasticity propulsion strip is the atress compression state and elasticity is less than reset spring.

Preferably, the annular groove is formed in the position, corresponding to the connecting disc, of the inner wall of the top surface of the kettle body, the position, corresponding to the four mounting cylinders, of the inner wall of the annular groove is fixedly connected with a compressed air cushion, a groove and an in-groove fixedly connected cylinder are formed in the position, corresponding to the four mounting cylinders, of the inner wall of the top surface of the kettle body, the compressed air cushion and the cylinder in the corresponding position are communicated through air pipes, a piston is sleeved on the inner wall of the cylinder and connected with the inner wall of the piston through a spring, a plug rod is sleeved on the side, far away from the center of the connecting disc, of the cylinder, the plug rod is provided with a hole, the two ends of the plug rod are fixedly connected with the piston and the agent placing cylinder in the corresponding position respectively, and the position, corresponding to the annular groove, of the top surface of the connecting disc is provided with a plurality of pushing protruding columns in an annular fixedly connected manner.

Preferably, a counterweight plug ring is sleeved on the inner wall of the agent placing barrel below the breaking pressure head, the counterweight plug ring is sleeved with the outer wall of the agent guiding barrel at a corresponding position, and the top surface of the elastic propelling strip is provided with a hole and is fixedly provided with a one-way valve.

Preferably, the bottom end of the right side face of the agent placing barrel is fixedly connected and communicated with a temporary storage barrel, the temporary storage barrel is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the temporary storage barrel is higher than the counterweight plug ring.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reation kettle is used in lubricating oil additive production, through the setting of putting a dose section of thick bamboo, in the stirring process, along with the rotation of drive arrangement transmission shaft is automatic to inject the solvent into the cauldron internal in batches, avoid the layering problem that leads to after a large amount of solvent once only emptys, and avoid mixing the initial stage and produce the resistance to the stirring axostylus axostyle because of the less comparatively dense solvent of water content, and then the problem that leads to drive arrangement's operating pressure to increase, be favorable to improving stirring efficiency and stirring effect, and through the setting of leading a dose section of thick bamboo, lead a dose section of thick bamboo not let the solvent leak from the bottom when carrying the solvent, but let inside solvent separate and carry alone, the solvent composition of sediment and moisture have carried out synchronous transport, can avoid the solvent to deposit and lead to lacking the injection problem of moisture, further guarantee stirring efficiency and effect.

2. This reation kettle is used in lubricant additive production, through the setting that promotes projection and pressurized air cushion, the connection pad drives when rotating and promotes projection and pressurized air cushion and promote the piston and produce reciprocating motion, and the piston removes and can put a dose section of thick bamboo through the cock stem drive with the reset in-process and reciprocate rocking in an installation section of thick bamboo to increase the mobility of putting a dose section of thick bamboo interior solvent, increase the solvent and flow into the efficiency of leading in the dose section of thick bamboo.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front partial cross-sectional structural schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting pad of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a kettle body; 2. a drive device; 3. stirring the shaft lever; 4. mounting the cylinder; 5. a medicine placing cylinder; 6. a guiding agent cylinder; 7. plugging the cylindrical plate; 8. a fixed shaft; 9. pushing the plate; 10. a magnet I; 11. a second magnet; 12. a return spring; 13. a connecting disc; 14. breaking a pressure head; 15. pushing the convex column; 16. a pressurized air cushion; 17. a cylinder; 18. a piston; 19. a stopper rod; 20. a counterweight plug ring; 21. a temporary storage cylinder; 22. an elastic push bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a reaction kettle for producing a lubricant additive comprises a kettle body 1, a hole is formed in the top surface of the kettle body 1, a driving device 2 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the kettle body 1, the driving device 2 adopts a rotating motor, a stirring shaft rod 3 is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission shaft of the driving device 2 in the kettle body 1, a mounting cylinder 4 is annularly formed in the top surface of the kettle body 1 around the driving device 2, a chemical placing cylinder 5 with a hollowed top surface is arranged on the top surface of the mounting cylinder 4 in a hollow manner, a blocking cylinder plate 7 with a hole and a convex shape is sleeved on the bottom surface of the chemical placing cylinder 5, a fixing shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the blocking cylinder plate 7, a chemical guiding cylinder 6 is arranged in the chemical placing cylinder 5, the chemical guiding cylinder 6 is a cylindrical cylinder with a hollowed bottom surface, the inner wall of the top surface is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft 8, the chemical guiding cylinder 6 is matched with the size of the hole at the bottom end of the chemical placing cylinder 5, the inner wall of the kettle body 1 is arranged at positions corresponding to the mounting cylinder 4, and a groove is connected with a pushing device through a

hinge Plate

9, 9 underrun reset spring 12 of push pedal and the 1 interior wall connection of the cauldron body, the laminating of 9 top surfaces of push pedal and the 7 bottom surfaces of shutoff bobbin creel of relevant position, 9 inside slotty and two 11 of fixedly connected with magnet of seting up of push pedal, there is magnetic force effect between two 11 of magnet and shutoff bobbin creel 7, the transmission shaft outer wall fixedly connected with connection pad 13 of drive arrangement 2 in the cauldron body 1, slotty and one 10 of fixedly connected with magnet are seted up to connection pad 13 outer wall, the magnetic pole that corresponds the end when magnet one 10 corresponds with two 11 of magnet is the same, magnetic force effect between magnet one 10 and two 11 is greater than the elasticity that elasticity impeld strip 22.

The top surface of the agent containing barrel 5 is fixedly connected with a conical breaking head 14, the conical end of the breaking head 14 faces upwards, the left and right surfaces of the breaking head 14 are fixedly connected with elastic pushing strips 22, one end of each elastic pushing strip 22 far away from the breaking head 14 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the agent containing barrel 5, and each elastic pushing strip 22 is in a stressed compression state and has elasticity smaller than that of the reset spring 12.

The position that the inner wall of the top surface of the kettle body 1 corresponds to the connecting disc 13 is provided with an annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove corresponds to the equal fixedly connected pressurized air cushions 16 at the positions of the four installation cylinders 4, the inner part of the top surface of the kettle body 1 is provided with a groove and a cylinder 17 fixedly connected with the groove between the four installation cylinders 4 and the four pressurized air cushions 16, the pressurized air cushions 16 and the cylinders 17 at corresponding positions are communicated through air pipes, the inner wall of the cylinder 17 is sleeved with a piston 18, the piston 18 is connected with the inner wall of the piston 18 through a spring, one surface of the cylinder 17 far away from the center of the connecting disc 13 is provided with a hole and sleeved with a plug rod 19, two ends of the plug rod 19 are respectively fixedly connected with the piston 18 and the agent placing cylinder 5 at corresponding positions, and the position of the top surface of the connecting disc 13 corresponding to the annular groove is provided with a plurality of pushing convex columns 15.

The inner wall of the agent placing cylinder 5 is sleeved with a counterweight plug ring 20 below the breaking pressure head 14, the counterweight plug ring 20 is sleeved with the outer wall of the agent guiding cylinder 6 at a corresponding position, and the top surface of the elastic pushing strip 22 is provided with a hole and is fixedly provided with a one-way valve.

The bottom end of the right side surface of the agent placing cylinder 5 is fixedly connected and communicated with a temporary storage cylinder 21, the temporary storage cylinder 21 is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the temporary storage cylinder 21 is higher than the counterweight plug ring 20.

When the solvent-guiding device is used, firstly, a solvent is placed in the solvent-guiding barrel 5, the solvent is injected into the solvent-guiding barrel 6 along with flowing and the liquid level is kept to be parallel and level, then a transmission shaft of the driving device 2 is started to rotate to drive the connecting disc 13 to rotate, the first magnet 10 rotates along with the connecting disc 13 to correspond to the push plate 9, the push plate 9 is overturned under the action of repulsive force between the first magnet 10 and the second magnet 11 to be separated from the blocking barrel plate 7, the blocking barrel plate 7 loses the pushing force of the push plate 9 and then descends under the action of resilience of the elastic pushing strip 22 and the magnetic attraction of the second magnet 11, then the solvent-guiding barrel 6 rapidly blocks a bottom hole of the solvent-guiding barrel 5 under the resilience of the elastic pushing strip 22 and conveys the solvent flowing inside into the kettle body 1, then after the first magnet 10 rotates to be separated from corresponding to the push plate 9, the return spring 12 rebounds to drive the push plate 9 to reset and push the blocking barrel plate 7 to drive the solvent-guiding barrel 6 to rise back into the solvent-guiding barrel 5, the arrangement of the breaking pressure head 14 reduces the blocking effect of hydraulic pressure on the agent guiding barrel 6, the bottom hole opening of the agent placing barrel 5 is blocked again by the blocking barrel plate 7, the solvent is injected into the agent guiding barrel 6 again along with flowing, then the counterweight plug ring 20 applies pressure to the solvent through self weight, the solvent flows into the agent guiding barrel 6 after being pressed, so that the solvent is in a state of being fully injected into the agent guiding barrel 6, quantitative solvent is injected into the kettle body 1 when the agent guiding barrel 6 descends each time, the counterweight plug ring 20 is driven to descend through the breaking pressure head 14 when the agent guiding barrel 6 descends, when the counterweight plug ring 20 extrudes the solvent, the solvent is temporarily injected into the temporary storage barrel 21 under stress, the problem that the agent guiding barrel 6 cannot descend due to the reaction force of the solvent is avoided, and the stirring shaft lever 3 stirs the solvent along with the rotation of the transmission shaft of the driving device 2.

The connecting disc 13 drives the pushing convex column 15 to rotate when rotating, the pushing convex column 15 extrudes the compressed air cushion 16 when contacting with the compressed air cushion 16, air in the compressed air cushion 16 is injected into the cylinder 17 and pushes the piston 18 to move, then the piston 18 resets under the action of the spring after pushing the convex column 15 to separate from the compressed air cushion 16 and injects the air back into the compressed air cushion 16 again, the piston 18 can drive the solvent placing cylinder 5 to shake in the mounting cylinder 4 in a reciprocating mode through the plug rod 19 in the moving and resetting processes of the piston 18, the mobility of a solvent in the solvent placing cylinder 5 is increased, and the efficiency of the solvent flowing into the solvent guiding cylinder 6 is increased.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reation kettle is used in lubricant additive production, includes the cauldron body (1), and porose and fixed mounting has drive arrangement (2) to the top surface of the cauldron body (1), and the one end fixedly connected with stirring axostylus axostyle (3) of the transmission shaft of drive arrangement (2) in the cauldron body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that four holes are annularly formed in the top surface of the kettle body (1) around the driving device (2), the holes are fixedly connected with mounting cylinders (4), the top surface of each mounting cylinder (4) is hollowed and provided with a chemical placing cylinder (5), the bottom surface of each chemical placing cylinder (5) is perforated and sleeved with a convex blocking cylinder plate (7), the top surface of each blocking cylinder plate (7) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (8), a chemical guiding cylinder (6) is arranged in each chemical placing cylinder (5), each chemical guiding cylinder (6) is a cylindrical cylinder with a hollowed bottom surface, the inner wall of the top surface of each chemical guiding cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (8), each chemical guiding cylinder (6) is matched with the size of an orifice at the bottom end of each chemical placing cylinder (5), grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the mounting cylinders (4), of the inner walls on the four sides of the kettle body (1), push plates (9) are connected with the inner walls of the kettle body (1) through rotating shafts, the bottom surfaces of the push plates (9) are connected with the kettle body (1) through reset springs (12), push pedal (9) top surface and the laminating of relevant position's shutoff bobbin creel (7) bottom surface, push pedal (9) are inside to be seted up slotted and fixedly connected with magnet two (11), there is magnetic force effect between magnet two (11) and shutoff bobbin creel (7), transmission shaft outer wall fixedly connected with connection pad (13) of drive arrangement (2) in the cauldron body (1), slotted and fixedly connected with magnet one (10) are seted up to connection pad (13) outer wall, the magnetic pole that corresponds the end when magnet one (10) correspond with magnet two (11) is the same, magnetic force effect between magnet one (10) and magnet two (11) is greater than the elasticity that elasticity impeld strip (22).

2. The reaction kettle for producing the lubricant additive according to claim 1, wherein: put a dose section of thick bamboo (5) top surface fixedly connected with broken pressure head (14), broken pressure head (14) left and right sides equal fixedly connected with elasticity propulsion strip (22), the one end that broken pressure head (14) was kept away from in elasticity propulsion strip (22) with put a dose section of thick bamboo (5) inner wall fixed connection, elasticity propulsion strip (22) are atress compression state and elasticity is less than reset spring (12).

3. The reaction kettle for producing the lubricant additive according to claim 1, wherein: an annular groove is arranged on the inner wall of the top surface of the kettle body (1) corresponding to the connecting disc (13), and the inner wall of the annular groove corresponds to the equal fixedly connected with pressurized air cushions (16) at the positions of the four installation cylinders (4), the inner part of the top surface of the kettle body (1) is provided with a groove between the four installation cylinders (4) and the four pressurized air cushions (16), the pressurized air cushions (16) and the cylinders (17) at corresponding positions are communicated through air pipes, the inner wall of the cylinder (17) is sleeved with a piston (18), the piston (18) is connected with the inner wall of the piston (18) through a spring, one surface of the cylinder (17) far away from the center of the connecting disc (13) is provided with a hole and sleeved with a plug rod (19), two ends of the plug rod (19) are respectively and fixedly connected with the piston (18) and the agent placing cylinder (5) at corresponding positions, and the position of the top surface of the connecting disc (13) corresponding to the annular groove is provided with a plurality of annular fixedly connected with pushing convex columns (15).

4. The reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive according to claim 3, wherein: the inner wall of the agent placing barrel (5) is sleeved with a balance weight plug ring (20) below the breaking pressure head (14), the balance weight plug ring (20) is sleeved with the outer wall of the agent guiding barrel (6) at a corresponding position, and the top surface of the elastic pushing strip (22) is provided with a hole and is fixedly provided with a one-way valve.

5. The reaction kettle for producing a lubricating oil additive as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom end of the right side surface of the agent placing cylinder (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with a temporary storage cylinder (21), the temporary storage cylinder (21) is obliquely arranged, and the top end of the temporary storage cylinder is higher than the counterweight plug ring (20).