CN216650494U

CN216650494U - Water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of high and steep mine slope

Info

Publication number: CN216650494U
Application number: CN202123339174.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 焦荆风; 申新山; 杨广赛
Original assignee: Beijing Huaxia Oasis Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Huaxia Oasis Ecological Environmental Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-12-28
Filing date: 2021-12-28
Publication date: 2022-06-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of a high and steep slope of a mine, and particularly relates to the technical field of nutrition devices. According to the utility model, the fertilizer is minced by the mincing component, and the minced fertilizer enters the interior of the nutrition box through the through pipe, so that the minced fertilizer can be more quickly melted into water, the melting efficiency is accelerated, the efficiency of spraying the nutrient fertilizer is improved, and the effect that the spray head is blocked due to uneven melting of the fertilizer is avoided.

Description

Water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of high and steep mine slope

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrition devices, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of a high and steep slope of a mine.

Background

Mine exploitation can make the earth's surface vegetation suffer destruction, lead to appearing a large amount of secondary bare land and producing a large amount of soil erosion, cause ecological environment's serious unbalance, mine exploitation relies on natural strength to resume very lengthy to the destruction that the environment caused, consequently, plant a large amount of vegetation through technical process on the exposed slope body of destruction, nevertheless the vegetation is after planting, because soil erosion causes the vegetation can't absorb the nutrition, domatic matrix nutrition and moisture condition can not satisfy the later stage growth of plant, thereby it sprays fertilizer to need the manual work to the vegetation, replenish moisture and nutrient, so that the vegetation can absorb the nutrition, consequently, nutritional device need be used.

But current nutrition device is when fertilizing to the vegetation, because fertilizer is the particulate state, needs stir in aqueous for a long time, just enables fertilizer and melts in aqueous, is convenient for spray with nutrition device to reduce the efficiency of fertilization, reduced work efficiency, consequently designed a mine high steep side slope ecological remediation liquid manure integration nutrition device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of a high and steep slope of a mine, aiming at professional and intelligent equipment for watering and fertilizing in the later period of ecological restoration of the high and steep slope, and solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine comprises a base and a nutrition box arranged on the upper surface of the base, wherein a driving box is fixedly connected to the top of the nutrition box, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the driving box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod through a shaft coupling, the bottom end of the rotating rod is arranged in the nutrition box in a penetrating manner, a plurality of elastic components are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, stirring blades are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the elastic components, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one end of each elastic component, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nutrition box, a rubbing component is arranged above the partition plate, a transmission component is arranged in the driving box, a supporting column is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the driving box through a bearing, and a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting column, the top of storage water tank is equipped with the install bin, it has rotated the cover seal to rotate to cup joint between storage water tank and the install bin, the periphery surface of install bin is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead.

Preferably, the surface of base is equipped with the water pump, the one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe of water pump, the inside of nutrition box is worn to locate by the one end of drinking-water pipe, the other end fixedly connected with conveyer pipe of water pump, the inside of rotating the seal cover is worn to locate by the one end of conveyer pipe.

Preferably, the rubbing assembly comprises a mounting sleeve fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods, and the surfaces of the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a plurality of rubbing knives.

Preferably, drive assembly is including fixed a gear and No. two gears of cup jointing on dwang and support column surface respectively, the bottom of drive incasement wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with the pivot, the inside of drive case is worn to locate on the top of pivot, a gear and No. two gears mesh respectively and are connected with No. three gears and No. four gears, No. three gears and No. four gears are all fixed cup joints on the surface of pivot.

Preferably, the elastic component includes the solid fixed cylinder of fixed connection at the dwang, the inner wall fixedly connected with compression spring of solid fixed cylinder, the equal fixedly connected with slide of one end of compression spring, one side fixedly connected with extension rod of slide, the one end of extension rod all with cleaning brush fixed connection, stirring leaf fixed connection is on the surface of solid fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the bottom of the partition plate is fixedly communicated with two through pipes in parallel, and the surfaces of the two through pipes are provided with electronic valves.

Preferably, the surface of drive case is equipped with the inlet pipe, the inside of nutrition box is worn to locate by the bottom of inlet pipe, the inside of inlet pipe is equipped with the stopper, connect through the dead lever between storage water tank and the install bin.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. compared with the prior art, rub the subassembly through setting up and rub fertilizer, the inside that fertilizer after rubbing passes through the siphunculus and gets into the nutrition box makes the fertilizer that rubs melt the aquatic faster, then accelerates to melt efficiency, improves the efficiency of spraying nutritive fertilizer, has avoided fertilizer to melt the effect that the uneven shower nozzle that blocks up simultaneously.

2. Compared with the prior art, the elastic component who promotes through the setting is contradicted at the inner wall of nutrition box to the cleaning brush, and the rotation through the dwang drives the stirring leaf and carries out the stirring to the water of nutrition box inside, avoids the effect that the fertilizer powder was remained to the inner wall of nutrition box through the cleaning brush simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the elastic member structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the water storage tank of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a base; 2. a nutrition box; 3. a drive box; 4. a drive motor; 5. rotating the rod; 6. an elastic component; 601. a fixed cylinder; 602. a compression spring; 603. a slide plate; 604. an extension rod; 7. Stirring blades; 8. a cleaning brush; 9. a partition plate; 10. mincing the components; 101. installing a sleeve; 102. a connecting rod; 103. mincing knife; 11. a transmission assembly; 110. a first gear; 111. a second gear; 112. a rotating shaft; 113. a third gear; 114. a fourth gear; 12. a support pillar; 13. a water storage tank; 14. installing a box; 15. rotating the sealing sleeve; 16. a water pump; 17. a water pumping pipe; 18. a delivery pipe; 19. pipe passing; 20. A feed pipe; 21. a plug; 22. a sprinkler head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

1-4 show a high steep side slope ecological remediation liquid manure integration nutrition device in mine, mainly include base 1, nutrition box 2, drive box 3, driving motor 4, dwang 5, elastic component 6, stirring leaf 7, cleaning brush 8, baffle 9, rub subassembly 10, drive assembly 11, support column 12, storage water tank 13, install bin 14, rotation seal cover 15 and sprinkler bead 22, wherein:

the elastic assembly 6 comprises a fixed cylinder 601, a compression spring 602, a sliding plate 603 and an extension rod 604; the mincing component 10 comprises a mounting sleeve 101, a connecting rod 102 and a mincing knife 103, and the transmission component 11 comprises a first gear 110, a second gear 111, a rotating shaft 112, a third gear 113 and a fourth gear 114;

base 1, nutrition box 2, drive box 3, dwang 5, and support column 12 are as the carrier, the effect of support has been played, driving motor 4 is used for providing the effect of power, elastic component 6 is used for promoting the effect that cleaning brush 8 and inner wall were contradicted, stirring leaf 7 is used for the even effect of stirring, cleaning brush 8 is used for preventing the remaining effect of fertilizer powder, baffle 9 is used for the effect that separates, it is used for rubbing the effect of fertilizer to rub subassembly 10, transmission assembly 11 is used for the effect of transmission power, storage water tank 13 and install bin 14 are used for the effect that the nutritive water was preserved, it is sealed that rotation seal cover 15 is used for preventing 18 pivoted effects of conveyer pipe and providing, the effect that prevents the nutrient solution outflow, sprinkler bead 22 is used for the effect of water spray.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, a water pump 16 is disposed on the surface of the base 1, a water pumping pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the water pump 16, one end of the water pumping pipe 17 penetrates through the interior of the nutrition box 2, a delivery pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the other end of the water pump 16, and one end of the delivery pipe 18 penetrates through the interior of the rotary sealing sleeve 15, so that the water pump 16 is used for delivering the nutrient water in the nutrition box 2 to the water storage tank 13 and the installation box 14.

As shown in fig. 2, the mincing assembly 10 includes a mounting sleeve 101 fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 5, the surface of the mounting sleeve 101 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 102, and the surfaces of the connecting rods 102 are fixedly connected with a plurality of mincing knives 103;

in order to enable the fertilizer to be more rapidly melted in water, the rotation of the rotating rod 5 drives the installation sleeve 101 to rotate, the rotation of the installation sleeve 101 drives the connection rods 102 to rotate, and therefore the mincing knife 103 on the surface of the connection rod 102 is driven to rotate, and the mincing of the fertilizer is achieved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the transmission assembly 11 includes a first gear 110 and a second gear 111 fixedly sleeved on the surfaces of the rotating rod 5 and the supporting column 12, respectively, the bottom of the inner wall of the driving box 3 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 112 through a bearing, the top end of the rotating shaft 112 penetrates through the inside of the driving box 3, the first gear 110 and the second gear 111 are respectively engaged with a third gear 113 and a fourth gear 114, and both the third gear 113 and the fourth gear 114 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 112;

in order to make the sprinkler bead 22 increase the scope of spraying and spray more evenly, the rotation of dwang 5 has been driven through driving motor 4, the rotation of dwang 5 has driven the rotation of a gear 110, a gear 110 has driven the rotation of No. three gears 113, thereby the rotation of pivot 112 has been driven, pivot 112 has driven the rotation of No. four gears 114, No. four gears 114 have driven the rotation of No. two gears 111 that the meshing is connected, thereby rotate through having driven storage water tank 13 and install bin 14, thereby make the sprinkler bead 22 on install bin 14 surface rotate, thereby spray more evenly when increasing the scope of spraying.

Wherein, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, elastic component 6 includes fixed cylinder 601 of fixed connection at dwang 5, the inner wall fixedly connected with compression spring 602 of fixed cylinder 601, the equal fixedly connected with slide 603 of one end of compression spring 602, one side fixedly connected with extension rod 604 of slide 603, the one end of extension rod 604 all with cleaning brush 8 fixed connection, stirring leaf 7 fixed connection is on the surface of fixed cylinder 601, so that promote cleaning brush 8 through elastic component 6 and contradict at the inner wall of nutrition box 2, thereby avoid the fertilizer powder to remain at the inner wall of nutrition box 2.

As shown in the attached figure 1, the bottom of the partition board 9 is fixedly communicated with two through pipes 19, and the surfaces of the two through pipes 19 are respectively provided with an electronic valve, so that water and fertilizer powder can conveniently enter the interior of the nutrition box 2 through the through pipes 19.

Wherein, as shown in figure 1, the surface of drive case 3 is equipped with inlet pipe 20, and the inside of nutrition box 2 is worn to locate by the bottom of inlet pipe 20, and the inside of inlet pipe 20 is equipped with stopper 21, connects through the dead lever between storage water tank 13 and the install bin 14 to in make fertilizer and water more enough get into through inlet pipe 20, through the dead lever, make storage water tank 13 can drive install bin 14 and rotate, thereby can drive sprinkler bead 22 and rotate.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the fertilizer mixer is used, fertilizer enters the partition plate 9 through the inlet pipe 20, the driving motor 4 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating installation sleeve 101 of the rotating rod 5 rotates, the rotation of the installation sleeve 101 drives the plurality of connecting rods 102 to rotate, so that the mincing knives 103 on the surfaces of the connecting rods 102 are driven to rotate, thereby mincing the fertilizer is realized, after minced powder enters the interior of the nutrition box 2, the rotating rod 5 drives the stirring blades 7 and the elastic component 6 to rotate, the fertilizer powder and water are stirred more uniformly through the stirring blades 7, meanwhile, the cleaning brushes 8 are pushed by the elastic component 6 to abut against the inner wall of the nutrition box 2, the fertilizer powder is prevented from remaining on the inner wall of the nutrition box 2, after the fertilizer powder is stirred uniformly, the nutrient water in the nutrition box 2 is conveyed to the interior of the water storage tank 13 and the installation box 14 through the conveying pipe 18 by starting the water pump 16, and meanwhile, the rotating rod 110 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating rod 5, no. one gear 110 has driven the rotation of No. three gear 113 to drive the rotation of pivot 112, pivot 112 has driven the rotation of No. four gear 114, No. four gear 114 has driven the rotation of No. two gears 111 that the meshing is connected, thereby rotate through having driven storage water tank 13, storage water tank 13 drives install bin 14 through the effect of dead lever and rotates, thereby make the sprinkler bead 22 on install bin 14 surface rotate, thereby spray more evenly when increasing the spray range.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high steep side slope ecological remediation liquid manure integration nutrition device in mine, includes base (1) and establishes nutrition box (2) at base (1) upper surface, its characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with drive box (3) of nutrition box (2), the top fixedly connected with driving motor (4) of drive box (3) inner wall, the output shaft of driving motor (4) passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with dwang (5), the inside of nutrition box (2) is worn to locate by the bottom of dwang (5), the fixed surface of dwang (5) is connected with a plurality of elastic component (6), the fixed surface of a plurality of elastic component (6) is connected with stirring leaf (7), a plurality of one end of elastic component (6) all is fixedly connected with cleaning brush (8), the inner wall fixedly connected with baffle (9) of nutrition box (2), the top of baffle (9) is equipped with rubs subassembly (10), the inside of drive box (3) is equipped with drive assembly (11), the upper surface of drive box (3) is connected with support column (12) through bearing rotation, the top fixedly connected with storage water tank (13) of support column (12), the top of storage water tank (13) is equipped with install bin (14), it has rotated seal cover (15) to rotate to cup joint between storage water tank (13) and install bin (14), the border surface of install bin (14) is equipped with a plurality of sprinkler bead (22).

2. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of base (1) is equipped with water pump (16), the one end fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe (17) of water pump (16), the inside of nutrition box (2) is worn to locate by the one end of drinking-water pipe (17), the other end fixedly connected with conveyer pipe (18) of water pump (16), the inside of rotating seal cover (15) is worn to locate by the one end of conveyer pipe (18).

3. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the mincing component (10) comprises a mounting sleeve (101) fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (5), the surface of the mounting sleeve (101) is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods (102), and the surfaces of the connecting rods (102) are fixedly connected with a plurality of mincing knives (103).

4. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 3, wherein: drive assembly (11) including fixed a gear (110) and No. two gear (111) of cup jointing respectively on dwang (5) and support column (12) surface, the bottom of drive case (3) inner wall rotates through the bearing and is connected with pivot (112), the inside of drive case (3) is worn to locate on the top of pivot (112), gear (110) and No. two gear (111) mesh respectively and are connected with No. three gear (113) and No. four gear (114), No. three gear (113) and No. four gear (114) all fix the cover on the surface of pivot (112).

5. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: elastic component (6) include fixed connection at solid fixed cylinder (601) of dwang (5), the inner wall fixedly connected with compression spring (602) of solid fixed cylinder (601), the equal fixedly connected with slide (603) of one end of compression spring (602), one side fixedly connected with extension rod (604) of slide (603), the one end of extension rod (604) all with cleaning brush (8) fixed connection, stirring leaf (7) fixed connection is on the surface of solid fixed cylinder (601).

6. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the partition plate (9) is fixedly communicated with two through pipes (19) in parallel, and the surfaces of the two through pipes (19) are provided with electronic valves.

7. The water and fertilizer integrated nutrition device for ecological restoration of the high and steep slope of the mine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of drive box (3) is equipped with inlet pipe (20), the inside of nutrition case (2) is worn to locate by the bottom of inlet pipe (20), the inside of inlet pipe (20) is equipped with stopper (21), connect through the dead lever between storage water tank (13) and install bin (14).