CN216595911U - Dial plate and watch - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dial and a watch. A dial plate comprises a movement, a fixing component, a minute hand component, an hour hand component, a second hand and a GMT time zone; the fixed component is arranged on the outer ring of the machine core; the minute hand assembly comprises a minute hand power transmission mechanism, a minute hand and a minute hand dial plate which are connected with the movement, the minute hand moves under the driving of the minute hand power transmission mechanism, the hour hand assembly comprises an hour hand power transmission mechanism, an hour hand and an hour hand dial plate which are connected with the movement, the hour hand moves under the driving of the hour hand power transmission mechanism, and the hour hand dial plate is fixedly connected with the fixed assembly; the second hand is connected with the upper end of the movement; the GMT time zone comprises a time zone power transmission mechanism, a time zone pointer and a time zone dial plate which are connected with the hour hand component; the minute hand dial, the hour hand dial and the time zone pointer move under the action of the time zone power transmission mechanism, and the time zone dial is fixedly connected to the fixed component. The utility model uses gear to separate the coaxial indication mode from separate transmission, and increases GMT (two places time zone) and 24 hours indication.

Description

Dial plate and watch

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of timing instruments, in particular to a dial and a watch.

Background

Currently, watches are no longer a single time indicating tool, but rather are owned by consumers as an ornament. The existing watch dial is marked with a circle of scales for indicating hours or minutes, an hour hand, a minute hand and a second hand rotate coaxially, and a user reads a numerical value according to a pointer corresponding to a number to judge whether the time is hours or minutes. However, the watch is simple in structure and single in function, and is difficult to attract high-end users, and for the high-end users, the watch not only can be used for reading, but also has an ornamental function.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is as follows: the traditional pointer type watch has a simple structure and no outstanding effect. Based on this technical problem, the object of the present invention is to design a dial. Based on the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a dial plate comprises a movement, a fixing component, a minute hand component, an hour hand component, a second hand and a GMT time zone;

the fixed component is arranged on the outer ring of the movement;

the minute hand assembly comprises a minute hand power transmission mechanism, a minute hand and a minute hand dial plate which are connected with the movement, the minute hand moves under the driving of the minute hand power transmission mechanism, and the minute hand dial plate is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly;

the hour hand assembly comprises an hour hand power transmission mechanism, an hour hand and an hour hand dial which are connected with the movement, the hour hand moves under the driving of the hour hand power transmission mechanism, and the hour hand dial is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly;

the second hand is connected to the upper end of the movement;

the GMT time zone comprises a time zone power transmission mechanism, a time zone pointer and a time zone dial plate which are connected with the hour hand assembly; the time zone pointer moves under the action of the time zone power transmission mechanism, and the time zone dial is fixedly connected to the fixing component.

Further, the fixed subassembly includes solid quick-witted circle, lower aspect, the upper strata of fixed connection.

Furthermore, the minute hand power transmission mechanism comprises a first minute wheel, a first straddle wheel and a second minute wheel, and the first minute wheel is connected with the movement; the first span wheel is respectively meshed with the first minute wheel and the second minute wheel; the upper end of the second minute wheel is connected with a minute hand.

Furthermore, the hour hand power transmission mechanism comprises a first hour wheel, a second hurdle wheel and a second hour wheel, the first hour wheel is connected with the movement, the second hurdle wheel is respectively meshed with the first hour wheel and the second hour wheel, and the upper end of the second hour wheel is connected with an hour hand.

Furthermore, the GMT time zone power transmission mechanism comprises a first large spanning wheel, a first small combination wheel and a first large combination wheel, wherein the first small combination wheel and the first large combination wheel move coaxially, the first large combination wheel is meshed with the first small combination wheel, a large ratchet wheel is coaxially arranged on the first large combination wheel, a first elastic sheet and a small ratchet wheel are arranged between the first large combination wheel and the large ratchet wheel, a second elastic sheet is connected to the fixed component, the upper end of the large ratchet wheel is connected with a GMT time zone pointer, and the first large spanning wheel is meshed with the hour hand power transmission mechanism.

Furthermore, the dial plate also comprises a 24-hour-making hour hand component, the 24-hour-making hour hand component comprises a second large span wheel and a second small combined wheel which are coaxially arranged, the second large span wheel is meshed with the hour hand power transmission mechanism, the second small combined wheel is meshed with the 24-hour wheel, the upper end of the 24-hour wheel is connected with the 24-hour hand, and the 24-hour dial plate is fixedly arranged on the fixed component.

Further, the 24-hour dial plate comprises a fourth face ring connected with the fixing assembly, and a 24-hour shell ring arranged above the fourth face ring.

Further, the dial plate further comprises a calendar assembly, the calendar assembly comprises a calendar disc connected with the movement and a calendar patch connected with the calendar disc, the calendar disc is arranged in a groove in the movement, and the calendar patch is arranged above the calendar disc and below the lower layer.

Furthermore, the minute hand dial plate comprises a first face ring and a minute hand shell ring, the first face ring is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly, the hour hand dial plate comprises a second face ring and an hour hand shell ring, and the second face ring is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly; the time zone dial comprises a third face ring and a time zone shell ring, and the third face ring is fixedly connected to the fixing component.

Furthermore, a plurality of bead nails are also arranged on the upper layer surface.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: (1) the watch uses gears to separately drive out the coaxial indication mode, thereby increasing GMT (two places time zone) and 24 hours indication. The watch divides the middle pointer into 4 positions through gear transmission, the left side is a clock, the right side is minutes, the upper side is GMT (two places time zone), and the lower side is 24 hours. The hour hand, the minute hand and the second hand all move independently, correspond independent small dial plate alone, when reading respectively, are equipped with 24 hours instructions simultaneously, convenient and fast ground in time accurately convert the 12 hours of conventional wrist-watch into 24 hours, and two kinds of hands coexist, and it is more convenient that the consumer reads.

(2) Have the pearl nail of round along circumference evenly distributed on the upper aspect, set up 4 pearl nails alone on the next door of 4 little dials simultaneously, decorative effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the dial of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the dial of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the dial of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a large ratchet and a second resilient piece according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a small ratchet and a second resilient piece according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower layer of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of another structure of the lower layer of the present invention;

in the figure, 1-movement, 2-fixed component, 21-fixed rim, 22-lower level, 23-upper level, 3-minute hand component, 31-minute hand power transmission mechanism, 311-first minute wheel, 312-first span wheel, 313-second minute wheel, 32-minute hand, 33-minute hand dial, 331-face circle, 332-minute hand conch circle, 4-hour hand component, 41-hour hand power transmission mechanism, 411-first hour wheel, 412-second span wheel, 413-second hour wheel, 42-hour hand, 43-hour hand dial, 432-hour hand conch circle, 5-second hand, 6-GMT time zone, 61-time zone power transmission mechanism, 611-first large span wheel, 612-first small combination wheel, 613-first large combination wheel, 614-large ratchet wheel, 615-first spring plate, 616-small ratchet wheel, 617-second spring plate, 618-meson, 62-time zone pointer, 63-time zone dial, 632-time zone shell ring, 7-24 hour making component, 71-second large span wheel, 72-second small combined wheel, 73-24 hour wheel, 74-24 hour hand, 75-24 hour dial, 751-24 hour face ring, 752-24 hour shell ring, 8-calendar component, 81-calendar disk, 82-calendar patch, 9-bead nail, 10-screw and 11-bearing.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to examples and figures.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a dial comprises a movement 1, a fixed assembly 2, a minute hand assembly 3, an hour hand assembly 4, a second hand 5, a GMT time zone 6; the fixed component 2 is arranged on the outer ring of the machine core 1; the minute hand assembly 3 comprises a minute hand power transmission mechanism 31, a minute hand 32 and a minute hand dial 33 which are connected with the movement 1, the minute hand 32 moves under the driving of the minute hand power transmission mechanism 31, and the minute hand dial 33 is fixedly connected on the fixed assembly 2; the hour hand assembly 4 comprises an hour hand power transmission mechanism 41, an hour hand 42 and an hour hand dial 43 which are connected with the movement 1, the hour hand 42 moves under the driving of the hour hand power transmission mechanism 41, and the hour hand dial 43 is fixedly connected on the fixed assembly 2; the second hand 5 is connected with the upper end of the movement 1; the GMT time zone 6 comprises a time zone power transmission mechanism 61 connected with the hour hand component 4, a time zone pointer 62 and a time zone dial 63; the time zone hands 62 are moved by the time zone power transmission 61 and the time zone dial 63 is fixedly connected to said fixed assembly 2. The hour hand, minute hand, second hand and GMT time zone are respectively arranged in different shafts, the power is transmitted to the corresponding watch hand through a gear, and the independent watch dial is read.

Specifically, the fixing assembly 2 includes a fixing ring 21, a lower layer 22 and an upper layer 23 which are fixedly connected. The fixed ring 21 is arranged on the outer ring of the movement 1, the lower layer 22 is positioned above the fixed ring 21, the upper layer 23 is positioned above the lower layer 22, and the screw 10 penetrates through the fixed ring 21 to sequentially lock and fix the fixed ring 21, the lower layer 22 and the upper layer 23 together.

Specifically, the minute hand power transmission mechanism 31 comprises a first minute wheel 311, a first span wheel 312 and a second minute wheel 313, the first minute wheel 311 is connected with the movement 1, and the power on the movement 1 is transmitted to the first minute wheel 311; the first straddle wheel 312 is respectively meshed with the first minute wheel 311 and the second minute wheel 313; the first minute wheel 311 transmits power to the second minute wheel 312 through the first straddle wheel, the minute hand 32 is connected to the upper end of the second minute wheel 313, and the minute hand 32 moves along with the movement of the second minute wheel 313.

Specifically, the hour hand power transmission mechanism 41 includes a first hour wheel 411, a second hour wheel 412, and a second hour wheel 413, the first hour wheel 411 is connected to the movement 1, the second hour wheel 412 is respectively engaged with the first hour wheel 411 and the second hour wheel 413, the upper end of the second hour wheel 413 is connected to the hour hand 42, the motion output by the movement 41 in the same manner is transmitted to the second hour wheel 413 through the first hour wheel 411 and the second hour wheel 412, and the hour hand 42 is driven to rotate by the second hour wheel 413.

Specifically, the GMT time zone power transmission mechanism 61 includes a first large striding wheel 611, a first small combination wheel 612 coaxially moving with the first large striding wheel 611, and a first large combination wheel 613 engaged with the first small combination wheel 612, the first large combination wheel 613 is coaxially provided with a large ratchet 614, a first elastic piece 615 and a small ratchet 616 are arranged between the first large combination wheel 613 and the large ratchet 614, a second elastic piece 617 is connected to the fixing component 2, the upper end of the large ratchet 614 is connected with the GMT time zone pointer 62, and the first large striding wheel 611 is engaged with the hour hand power transmission mechanism 41. As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the first large striding wheel 611 is engaged with the first time wheel 411, the first small combination wheel 612 drives the first large combination wheel 613 to move, the first elastic piece 615 embedded on the first large combination wheel 613 moves, the pawl on the first elastic piece 615 drives the small ratchet 616 to move, the small ratchet 616 drives the large ratchet 614 to move, and the second elastic piece 617 is used for stopping the large ratchet 614. A meson is arranged between the large combined wheel 613 and the lower layer 22.

Specifically, the dial plate further comprises a 24-hour hand-making assembly 7, the 24-hour hand-making assembly 7 comprises a second large striding wheel 71 and a second small combined wheel 72 which are coaxially arranged, the second large striding wheel 71 is meshed with the first hour wheel 411, the second small combined wheel 72 is meshed with the 24-hour wheel 73, the 24-hour hand 74 is connected to the upper end of the 24-hour wheel 73, and a 24-hour dial plate 75 is fixedly arranged on the upper layer surface 23. The 24-hour dial 75 includes a fourth surface 751 connected to the upper deck 23, and a 24-hour shellfish 752 above the fourth surface 751. A 24 hour hand assembly was used for hour indication showing the 24 hour time.

Specifically, the dial plate further comprises a calendar assembly 8, the calendar assembly comprises a calendar disc 81 connected with the movement 1 and a calendar patch 82 connected with the calendar disc 81, the calendar disc 81 is arranged in a groove on the movement 1, and the calendar patch is arranged above the calendar disc 81 and below the lower layer 22. The movement 1 drives the calendar disc 81 to rotate, the calendar disc 81 drives the calendar patch 82 to rotate, a hole is formed in the lower layer 22, and the date to be displayed on the calendar patch 82 is displayed from the hole in the lower layer 22.

Specifically, the minute hand dial 33 comprises a first face ring 331 and a minute hand shell ring 332, the first face ring 331 is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly 2, the hour hand dial 43 comprises a second face ring 431 and an hour hand shell ring 432, and the second face ring 431 is fixedly connected to the upper face 23; the time zone dial 63 comprises a third bezel 631 and a time zone shell ring 632, the third bezel 631 being fixedly connected to the upper face 23.

Specifically, the upper layer is also provided with a plurality of bead nails 9 for decorating the watch, so that the beauty and the appreciation of the watch are improved.

In this embodiment, there are 4 face circles 331, which have the same structure and are respectively disposed corresponding to the dials of the hour hand assembly, minute hand assembly 3, hour hand assembly 4, and GMT time zone 6 in 24 hours.

In this embodiment, the lower layer 22 and the upper layer 23 are connected to the large ratchet 614, the second minute wheel 313, the second hour wheel 413, and the second large span wheel 73 through the bearing 11. The type of bearing 11 is determined according to the use position.

The screw 10 of the present invention can be selected from different types and specifications according to different use positions.

In this embodiment, the working principle and the working process of the dial plate are as follows:

the movement 1 drives the first minute wheel 311 to move, the first minute wheel 311 drives the second minute wheel 313 to move through the first wheel 312, and the second minute wheel 313 drives the minute hand 32 to move; similarly, the movement 1 drives the first hour wheel 411 to move, and the first hour wheel 411 drives the second hour wheel 413 to move through the second striding wheel 412, so as to drive the hour hand 42 to move; similarly, the first hour wheel 411 drives the GMT time zone pointer to move through the first large span wheel 611, the first small combination wheel 612, the first large span wheel 613, the small ratchet 616 and the large ratchet 614.

Calendar assembly 8 drives calendar disc 81 to move through movement 1, and calendar patch 82 and the hole on lower layer 22 are matched to display the calendar.

In the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or the element to which the present invention is directed must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and do not limit the technical solutions described in the present invention; thus, while the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted; all such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and the present invention and protected by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. A dial, comprising a movement (1), characterized in that: the device also comprises a fixing component (2), a minute hand component (3), an hour hand component (4), a second hand (5) and a GMT time zone (6);

the fixed component (2) is arranged on the outer ring of the movement (1);

the minute hand assembly (3) comprises a minute hand power transmission mechanism (31), a minute hand (32) and a minute hand dial (33) which are connected with the movement (1), the minute hand (32) moves under the driving of the minute hand power transmission mechanism (31), and the minute hand dial (33) is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly (2);

the hour hand assembly (4) comprises an hour hand power transmission mechanism (41), an hour hand (42) and an hour hand dial (43) which are connected with the movement (1), the hour hand (42) moves under the driving of the hour hand power transmission mechanism (41), and the hour hand dial (43) is fixedly connected to the fixed assembly (2);

the second hand (5) is connected to the upper end of the movement (1);

the GMT time zone (6) comprises a time zone power transmission mechanism (61) connected with the hour hand assembly (4), a time zone pointer (62) and a time zone dial (63); the time zone pointer (62) moves under the action of the time zone power transmission mechanism (61), and the time zone dial (63) is fixedly connected to the fixed component (2).

2. The dial plate according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed assembly (2) comprises a fixed machine ring (21), a lower layer surface (22) and an upper layer surface (23) which are fixedly connected.

3. The dial plate according to claim 2, wherein: the minute hand power transmission mechanism (31) comprises a first minute wheel (311), a first straddle wheel (312) and a second minute wheel (313), and the first minute wheel (311) is connected with the movement (1); the first straddle wheel (312) is respectively meshed with the first minute wheel (311) and the second minute wheel (313); the upper end of the second minute wheel (313) is connected with a minute hand (32).

4. The dial plate according to claim 2, wherein: the hour hand power transmission mechanism (41) comprises a first hour wheel (411), a second cross wheel (412) and a second hour wheel (413), the first hour wheel (411) is connected with the movement (1), the second cross wheel (412) is respectively meshed with the first hour wheel (411) and the second hour wheel (413), and the upper end of the second hour wheel (413) is connected with an hour hand (42).

5. The dial plate according to claim 2, wherein: the GMT time zone power transmission mechanism (61) comprises a first large spanning wheel (611), a first small combined wheel (612) and a first large combined wheel (613), wherein the first small combined wheel (612) and the first large combined wheel (613) move coaxially, the first large combined wheel (613) is meshed with the first small combined wheel (611), a large ratchet wheel (614) is coaxially arranged on the first large combined wheel (613), a first elastic sheet (615) and a small ratchet wheel (616) are arranged between the first large combined wheel (613) and the large ratchet wheel (614), a second elastic sheet (617) is connected to the fixed assembly (2), the upper end of the large ratchet wheel (614) is connected with a GMT time zone pointer (62), and the first large spanning wheel (611) is meshed with the hour hand power transmission mechanism (41).

6. The dial plate according to claim 2, wherein: the dial plate further comprises a 24-hour-making hour hand assembly (7), the 24-hour-making hour hand assembly (7) comprises a second large span wheel (71) and a second small combined wheel (72) which are coaxially arranged, the second large span wheel (71) is meshed with an hour hand power transmission mechanism (41), the second small combined wheel (72) is meshed with a 24-hour wheel (73), the upper end of the 24-hour wheel (73) is connected with a 24-hour hand (74), and a 24-hour dial plate (75) is fixedly installed on the fixed assembly (2).

7. The dial plate according to claim 6, wherein: the 24-hour dial (75) comprises a fourth face (751) connected with the fixed assembly (2) and a 24-hour shell ring (752) arranged above the fourth face (751).

8. The dial according to claim 2, wherein: the dial plate still includes calendar subassembly (8), the calendar subassembly includes calendar dish (81) of being connected with core (1), calendar paster (82) of being connected with calendar dish (81), establish in the recess on core (1) calendar dish (81), the calendar paster is located the top of calendar dish (81), and locate the below of lower aspect (22).

9. The dial plate according to claim 1, wherein: the minute hand dial plate (33) comprises a first face ring (331) and a minute hand shell ring (332), the first face ring (331) is fixedly connected to the fixed component (2), the hour hand dial plate (43) comprises a second face ring (431) and an hour hand shell ring (432), and the second face ring (431) is fixedly connected to the fixed component (2); the time zone dial (63) comprises a third face ring (631) and a time zone shell ring (632), said third face ring (631) being fixedly connected to the fixed assembly (2).

10. The dial plate according to claim 2, wherein: the upper layer surface is also provided with a plurality of bead nails (9).

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