CN216587251U - A kind of floor deck using sheet-type double-layer steel truss - Google Patents
A kind of floor deck using sheet-type double-layer steel truss Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于对热、声或噪音的隔绝、吸收或反射的建筑构件技术领域,具体公开了一种采用片式双层钢筋桁架的楼承板。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building components for isolating, absorbing or reflecting heat, sound or noise, and particularly discloses a floor deck adopting a sheet-type double-layer steel truss.
背景技术Background technique
在楼板建造施工过程中,以往的施工工序是:固定叠合板→绑扎钢筋→浇筑混凝土层,在浇筑混凝土层的过程中,还需要楼板的保温或隔声需求,铺设保温隔声材料层。为了使楼板建造现场施工更便捷、施工周期更快,现在在楼层建造时,会使用预先制备好的楼承板,现场施工将楼承板固定后,在楼承板上固定并绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土,待混凝土凝固后即可形成楼板。In the construction process of the floor slab, the previous construction process is: fixing the laminated board → binding the steel bar → pouring the concrete layer. In order to make the floor construction site construction more convenient and the construction period faster, the pre-prepared floor slabs are used in the floor construction. Concrete, which can be formed into a floor after the concrete solidifies.
楼承板在生产时,为了保证其受力强度,楼承板内会铺设钢筋网,楼承板为了便于后续使用时绑扎钢筋,会在楼承板上预先固定钢筋桁架。目前钢筋桁架,采用多根纵向钢筋,多个纵筋之间采用钢筋焊接连接为一体,这种钢筋桁架能够较好的保障楼承板在使用时的受力强度。During the production of the floor deck, in order to ensure its stress strength, steel mesh will be laid in the floor deck. In order to facilitate the subsequent use of the steel bars, the floor deck will pre-fix steel trusses on the floor deck. At present, the steel truss adopts multiple longitudinal steel bars, and the multiple longitudinal steel bars are welded and connected as a whole.
经申请人深入研究,采用将钢筋桁架的部分埋入楼承板中,能够确保钢筋桁架和楼承板连接稳固。然而楼承板需铺设钢筋网,预埋多个钢筋桁架,所使用的钢筋量较多,而钢筋成本较高,大量的使用钢筋会使楼承板的成本高。另外铺设钢筋网、预埋多个钢筋桁架也将使得楼承板的生产工序费力、复杂。另外楼板施工时,模板上需要多件双层钢筋,导致楼板施工较为复杂。After in-depth research by the applicant, the part of the steel truss is embedded in the floor deck, which can ensure the stable connection between the steel truss and the floor deck. However, the floor deck needs to lay steel mesh and pre-embed multiple steel trusses, which requires a large amount of steel bars, and the cost of steel bars is high. In addition, laying steel mesh and pre-embedding multiple steel trusses will also make the production process of the floor deck laborious and complicated. In addition, during floor construction, multiple double-layer steel bars are required on the formwork, which makes the floor construction more complicated.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种采用片式双层钢筋桁架的楼承板,以解决现在楼承板中,钢筋用量较多、使用繁琐的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a floor deck using a sheet-type double-layer steel bar truss, so as to solve the problems of a large amount of steel bars and cumbersome use in the current floor deck.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的基础方案为:一种采用片式双层钢筋桁架的楼承板,包括模板和多个桁架,所述桁架包括位于同一竖直平面的上弦钢筋、上层钢筋、下弦钢筋和多个连接件,所述上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋通过连接件固定连接,所述上层钢筋位于上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋之间并与连接件固定,所述桁架的上弦钢筋、上层钢筋和连接件的上部伸出模板外,多个桁架的下弦钢筋之间连接有下横筋。In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic scheme of the present invention is as follows: a floor deck adopting a sheet-type double-layer steel truss, including a template and a plurality of trusses, the truss includes upper chord steel bars, upper-layer steel bars, Bottom chord steel bars and a plurality of connecting pieces, the upper chord steel bars and the lower chord steel bars are fixedly connected by the connecting pieces, the upper chord steel bars are located between the upper chord steel bars and the lower chord steel bars and are fixed with the connecting pieces, and the upper chord steel bars and the upper chord steel bars of the truss are connected to the connecting piece. The upper part of the piece protrudes out of the formwork, and the lower cross bars are connected between the lower chord bars of the multiple trusses.
施工现场使用楼承板时,需要在模板上铺设双层双向钢筋,本方案中桁架位于模板上的部分为双层结构,即片式双层桁架,就减少了施工现场使用模板所需铺设双层双向钢筋的步骤。When the floor deck is used at the construction site, it is necessary to lay double-layer two-way steel bars on the formwork. In this scheme, the part of the truss on the formwork is a double-layer structure, that is, a sheet-type double-layer truss, which reduces the need for laying double-layer trusses when using the formwork on the construction site. Steps to layer two-way reinforcement.
本基础方案的工作原理在于:本方案中的楼承板生产时,根据楼承板的宽度采用数量适合多个桁架,将桁架间隔均匀排列并竖直放置,在下弦钢筋上搭设多个下横筋并固定,形成桁架整体结构。然后对模板进行浇筑,将组装好的桁架整体结构放入模板中,注意连接件上部以及上弦钢筋、上层钢筋露出模板外,连接件下部以及下弦钢筋陷入楼承板内。本方案中的楼承板使用时,将模板固定在梁或墙体上方,可采用设备通过上弦钢筋对模板进行运输和吊装;模板固定好之后,在上层钢筋和上弦钢筋上绑扎钢筋,然后进行混凝土浇筑,使模板和新浇筑的混凝土层形成楼板。The working principle of this basic scheme is: when the floor deck in this scheme is produced, a number of trusses suitable for the width of the floor deck are used, the trusses are evenly spaced and placed vertically, and a plurality of lower transverse bars are erected on the lower chord steel bars. And fixed to form a truss overall structure. Then pour the formwork, put the assembled truss overall structure into the formwork, pay attention to the upper part of the connecting piece and the upper chord steel bars and the upper chord steel bars are exposed outside the formwork, and the lower part of the connecting piece and the lower chord steel bars are trapped in the floor deck. When the floor deck in this scheme is used, the formwork is fixed above the beam or wall, and equipment can be used to transport and hoist the formwork through the upper chord steel bars; Concrete is poured so that the formwork and the freshly poured concrete layer form the floor.
本基础方案的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of this basic program are:
1、本楼承板中的桁架为双层桁架,相比对以往的钢筋桁架,结构简单,用在楼承板上的时候由于上弦钢筋、上层钢筋、下弦钢筋和连接件位于同一平面,能够充分承受楼板的纵向作用力,满足本楼承板的受力强度的需求。1. The truss in the deck of this floor is a double-layer truss. Compared with the previous steel truss, the structure is simple. When it is used in the deck, because the upper chord steel bar, the upper layer steel bar, the lower chord steel bar and the connector are located on the same plane, it can be It can fully bear the longitudinal force of the floor and meet the requirements of the strength of the floor bearing plate.
2、本楼承板在生产时,预先将多个桁架,通过下横筋固定为一体,下横筋和下弦钢筋就形成了刚性网,则无需在模板内铺设刚性网,进一步减少了本楼承板的钢筋用量,还能使桁架能够牢固的埋入本模板中,使本楼承板的受力强度增强。2. During the production of the floor slab, multiple trusses are pre-fixed through the lower transverse bars, and the lower transverse bars and the lower chord bars form a rigid mesh, so there is no need to lay rigid meshes in the formwork, which further reduces the number of floor slabs. It can also make the truss can be firmly embedded in the formwork, so that the bearing strength of the floor bearing plate can be enhanced.
3、本楼承板在生产时,通过下横筋将多个桁架焊接为一体,使楼承板浇筑过程中无需铺设钢筋网,也无需放入多个钢筋桁架,这就大大节省了楼承板生产的工序,提高了楼承板的生产效率。3. During the production of the floor deck, multiple trusses are welded together through the lower transverse bars, so that there is no need to lay reinforcement meshes and multiple steel trusses during the pouring process of the floor deck, which greatly saves the floor deck. The production process improves the production efficiency of the floor deck.
4、本楼承板中下横筋、下弦钢筋、连接件的下部位于模板中,在楼板施工完成后,上弦钢筋和连接件的上部将嵌入现浇的混凝土层中,在楼板后续长期使用过程中,避免了楼承板与混凝土层发生分离。4. The lower transverse bars, lower chord bars, and lower parts of the connecting pieces of the floor deck are located in the formwork. After the construction of the floor is completed, the upper chord steel bars and the upper parts of the connecting pieces will be embedded in the cast-in-place concrete layer. During the subsequent long-term use of the floor slab , to avoid the separation of the floor deck and the concrete layer.
与现有技术相比,本楼承板在满足受力强度的前提下,能够大大节省钢筋用量,还能减少楼承板的生产工序,同时楼板浇筑混凝土时,需要使用双层结构钢筋,桁架上的上弦钢筋和上层钢筋即可满足要求。Compared with the prior art, under the premise of satisfying the force strength, the floor deck can greatly save the amount of steel bars, and can also reduce the production process of the floor deck. The upper chord reinforcement and upper reinforcement can meet the requirements.
进一步,所述上弦钢筋、上层钢筋和下弦钢筋相互平行设置,所述连接件倾斜于上弦钢筋设置。Further, the upper chord reinforcing bars, the upper chord reinforcing bars and the lower chord reinforcing bars are arranged parallel to each other, and the connecting pieces are arranged obliquely to the upper chord reinforcing bars.
有益效果:上弦钢筋、上层钢筋和下弦钢筋相互平行设置,使本方案中的桁架整体结构看起来更为美观,也使本楼承板使用后具有更强的承受力。连接件要连接在上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋之间,用于承受两者的拉力,将其倾斜与上弦钢筋设置,受力能够分散进而使承受力的强度更大。Beneficial effects: The upper chord steel bars, the upper chord steel bars and the lower chord steel bars are arranged in parallel to each other, which makes the overall structure of the truss in this scheme look more beautiful, and also makes the floor deck have stronger bearing capacity after use. The connector should be connected between the upper chord steel bar and the lower chord steel bar to bear the tensile force of the two. It is inclined to be set with the upper chord steel bar, and the stress can be dispersed to make the bearing strength stronger.
进一步,所述连接件包括第一连接件和第二连接件,第一连接件和第二连接件沿不同角度倾斜于上弦钢筋设置,连接件两端分别焊接在上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋上。Further, the connecting piece includes a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are inclined to the upper chord steel bar along different angles, and both ends of the connecting piece are welded to the upper chord steel bar and the lower chord steel bar respectively.
有益效果:连接件如此设置可使其受力沿多个方向分散,进而使桁架的受力强度增强,连接件两端分别焊接在上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋上,可使本方案中的桁架呈一体式结构,且整体较为牢固。Beneficial effects: The connecting piece is arranged in this way to disperse the force in multiple directions, thereby enhancing the force strength of the truss. Both ends of the connecting piece are welded to the upper chord steel bar and the lower chord steel bar respectively, so that the truss in this scheme can be integrated. structure, and the whole is relatively firm.
进一步,所述第一连接件和第二连接件呈“八”字形或“人”字形设置。Further, the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged in an "eight" shape or a "herringbone" shape.
有益效果:第一连接件和第二连接件呈“八”字形设置,更便于第一连接件和第二连接件的两端与上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋固定连接,此种设置一个连接件所占用的位置较宽,一个桁架中所连接的连接件数量就会减少,从而使钢筋用量进一步减少。第一连接件和第二连接件呈“人”字形设置,一个连接件所占用的位置较窄,一个桁架中连接件可依次排布,更利于增强上弦钢筋和下弦钢筋之间的受力强度。Beneficial effect: the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece are arranged in the shape of "eight", which is more convenient for the two ends of the first connecting piece and the second connecting piece to be fixedly connected with the upper and lower chord steel bars. If the location is wider, the number of connectors connected in a truss will be reduced, thus further reducing the amount of reinforcement. The first connector and the second connector are arranged in a "herringbone" shape, the position occupied by one connector is narrow, and the connectors in a truss can be arranged in sequence, which is more conducive to enhancing the strength between the upper and lower chord steel bars. .
进一步,所述模板从上到下依次包括顶板、保温隔声层、底板,所述桁架下部位于顶板内;所述底板内设有底板刚性网,所述底板刚性网包括横向钢筋和纵向钢筋,所述横向钢筋向上弯折后穿过保温隔声层和顶板形成加强件。Further, the formwork includes a top plate, a thermal insulation and sound insulation layer, and a bottom plate in sequence from top to bottom, and the lower part of the truss is located in the top plate; the bottom plate is provided with a bottom plate rigid mesh, and the bottom plate rigid mesh includes transverse steel bars and longitudinal steel bars, The transverse steel bars are bent upward and pass through the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer and the top plate to form reinforcements.
有益效果:使本楼承板具备保温隔声的功能,用于楼板建造则使楼层之间具有保温隔声的功效。底板刚性网可增强本楼承板的受力强度,加强件可使底板、保温隔声层和顶板牢固的连接在一起。Beneficial effects: the floor bearing plate has the function of thermal insulation and sound insulation, and when used for floor construction, the floors have the effect of thermal insulation and sound insulation. The rigid net of the bottom plate can enhance the strength of the bearing plate of the floor, and the reinforcements can firmly connect the bottom plate, the thermal insulation layer and the top plate together.
进一步,多个桁架的上弦钢筋之间连接有上横筋,在水平方向上,上横筋位于两个下横筋之间。Further, upper transverse bars are connected between the upper chord bars of the plurality of trusses, and in the horizontal direction, the upper transverse bars are located between the two lower transverse bars.
有益效果:本楼承板制造过程中,多个桁架通过下横筋连接为一个整体之后,放入模板中形成楼承板;此过程中下弦钢筋在下横筋的连接作用下,以及模板的作用下,会处于固定的位置;但是由于桁架为片式结构,桁架的连接件和上弦钢筋处于同一竖直平面上,上弦钢筋和连接件容易偏移原本所在的竖直平面,偏移后则会影响单个桁架的受力情况。而上横筋的设置可将多个桁架的上弦钢筋固定连接,避免一个桁架上的上弦钢筋和连接件偏移竖直平面,从而使桁架始终处于竖直平面,使楼承板在使用过程中的受力始终保持理想状态。同时在楼承板吊装时,可选择上横筋与上弦钢筋连接处作为吊点进行吊装,避免仅在上弦钢筋吊装,上弦钢筋受力不均弯曲,导致桁架被破坏。另外,下横筋将多个桁架的下弦钢筋处连接,上横筋将多个桁架的上弦钢筋处连接,使多个桁架通过上横筋和下横筋连接成为一个立体结构的钢筋笼,钢筋笼作为楼承板的一部分,不管是本身受力强度,还是施工后作为楼板的受力强度,都是均匀分散的,受力效果较好。Beneficial effect: In the manufacturing process of the floor deck, after a plurality of trusses are connected into a whole through the lower transverse bars, they are put into the formwork to form the floor deck; in this process, the lower chord steel bars are connected by the lower transverse bars and under the action of the template, It will be in a fixed position; but because the truss is a sheet structure, the connecting pieces of the truss and the top chord bars are on the same vertical plane, and the top chord bars and connecting pieces are easily offset from the original vertical plane. The stress of the truss. The setting of the upper cross bars can fix the upper chord bars of multiple trusses to prevent the upper chord bars and connectors on one truss from deviating from the vertical plane, so that the truss is always in the vertical plane, so that the floor deck is in use. The force is always in an ideal state. At the same time, when the floor deck is hoisted, the connection between the upper transverse bar and the upper chord steel bar can be selected as the hoisting point for hoisting, so as to avoid hoisting only the upper chord steel bar, and the upper chord steel bar will be bent unevenly and cause the truss to be damaged. In addition, the lower cross bars connect the lower chord bars of multiple trusses, and the upper cross bars connect the upper chord bars of multiple trusses, so that multiple trusses are connected by the upper cross bars and the lower cross bars to form a three-dimensional structure. The steel cage is used as a floor bearing. A part of the slab, whether it is the force strength of itself or the force strength of the floor slab after construction, is uniformly dispersed, and the force effect is better.
进一步,所述加强件位于顶板上方部分再进行弯折,加强件的弯折部位于上弦钢筋下方,所述加强件外部设有阻尼套。Further, the reinforcing member is positioned above the top plate and then bent, the bent portion of the reinforcing member is positioned below the upper chord steel bar, and a damping sleeve is provided outside the reinforcing member.
有益效果:加强件弯折使加强件的上部起到一个挂钩的作用,即通过加强件的上部使浇筑的混凝土层与本楼承板连接强度更强;相比于埋在顶板内部的加强件,加强件伸出顶板外面更容易施工,且在楼承板使用时更不容易裂开;阻尼套的设置可减少本楼承板中声音的传递。Beneficial effects: The upper part of the reinforcement is bent so that the upper part of the reinforcement acts as a hook, that is, the connection strength between the poured concrete layer and the floor deck is stronger through the upper part of the reinforcement; compared with the reinforcement buried in the top plate , it is easier to construct when the reinforcement extends out of the roof, and it is less likely to crack when the floor deck is used; the setting of the damping sleeve can reduce the transmission of sound in the floor deck.
进一步,所述加强件的弯折部与加强件之间呈小于等于90°设置。Further, the bending portion of the reinforcement member and the reinforcement member are arranged at a angle of less than or equal to 90°.
有益效果:弯折部如此设置便于本楼承板使用时,吊挂力更好,更安全。Beneficial effect: the bending part is arranged in this way, and the hanging force is better and safer when the floor deck is used.
进一步,所述底板刚性网上横向钢筋位于纵向钢筋下方,所述下横筋位于下弦钢筋上方。Further, the transverse reinforcement on the rigid mesh of the bottom plate is located below the longitudinal reinforcement, and the lower transverse reinforcement is located above the lower chord reinforcement.
有益效果:底板刚性网上的横向钢筋将向上弯折形成加强件,会承受一部分纵向作用力,将其设置于纵向钢筋下方,在纵向钢筋的配合下,受力作用将会更好。下弦钢筋也承受向上的拉力将其设置于下横筋下方,受力作用增强。Beneficial effects: The transverse steel bars on the rigid net of the bottom plate will be bent upwards to form reinforcements, which will bear part of the longitudinal force, and are arranged under the longitudinal steel bars. With the cooperation of the longitudinal steel bars, the force will be better. The lower chord reinforcement also bears the upward tensile force and is arranged under the lower transverse reinforcement, and the stress is enhanced.
进一步,所述保温隔声层为多孔开孔材料,所述底板与保温隔声层之间设有若干腔体,所述腔体为设于底板上表面的孔槽。Further, the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer is made of porous open-pore material, and a plurality of cavities are arranged between the bottom plate and the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer, and the cavities are holes and grooves provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate.
有益效果:多孔开孔材料为具有大量内外连通的微小间隙和孔洞的材料,当声波传入保温隔声层后顺着孔洞进入材料内部引起孔洞中空气的振动,由于空气的黏滞阻力、热传导等作用使大部分声能转化为热能被消耗,因此采用多孔开孔材料的保温隔声层消除了声波中大部分中高频声波。当声音通过保温隔声层后会削弱中高频声音,声音再进入到腔体中时,声波在腔体中引起空气的振动,使得大部分声能转化为热能被消耗,更好的起到消音作用。腔体为设于底板上表面的孔槽,使得声波在底板的孔槽壁上形成多次漫反射,从而对声能进行多次转化和消耗,进一步加强消音效果。Beneficial effects: The porous open-cell material is a material with a large number of tiny gaps and holes that are connected inside and outside. When the sound wave enters the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer, it enters the material along the hole and causes the air in the hole to vibrate. Due to the viscous resistance of the air, heat conduction Therefore, most of the sound energy is converted into heat energy and consumed, so the thermal insulation and sound insulation layer of porous open-pore material eliminates most of the medium and high frequency sound waves in the sound waves. When the sound passes through the thermal insulation layer, the medium and high frequency sound will be weakened, and when the sound enters the cavity, the sound wave will cause the air to vibrate in the cavity, so that most of the sound energy is converted into heat energy and consumed, which is better for noise reduction. effect. The cavity is a hole and groove on the upper surface of the bottom plate, so that the sound wave forms multiple diffuse reflections on the wall of the hole and groove of the bottom plate, so that the sound energy is converted and consumed many times, and the noise reduction effect is further strengthened.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本方案中的楼承板实施例1的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 1 in this scheme;
图2是本方案中的楼承板实施例2的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 2 in this scheme;
图3是本方案中的楼承板实施例3的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 3 in this scheme;
图4是本方案中的楼承板实施例4的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 4 in this scheme;
图5是本方案中的楼承板实施例5的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 5 in this scheme;
图6是本方案中的楼承板实施例6的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the floor deck embodiment 6 in this scheme;
图7是本方案中的楼承板实施例6的纵向剖视图;Fig. 7 is the longitudinal sectional view of the floor deck embodiment 6 in this scheme;
图8是本方案中的楼承板实施例6的横向剖视图;Fig. 8 is the transverse sectional view of the floor deck embodiment 6 in this scheme;
图9是本方案中的楼承板实施例7的横向剖视图;Fig. 9 is the transverse sectional view of floor deck embodiment 7 in this scheme;
图10是本方案中的楼承板实施例8的横向剖视图;Fig. 10 is the transverse sectional view of the floor deck embodiment 8 in this scheme;
图11是本方案中的楼承板实施例9的结构示意图;Fig. 11 is the structural representation of floor deck embodiment 9 in this scheme;
图12是本方案中的楼承板实施例9的纵向剖视图。Fig. 12 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of Embodiment 9 of the floor deck in this solution.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施方式进一步详细说明:The following is further described in detail by specific embodiments:
说明书附图中的附图标记包括:上弦钢筋10、下弦钢筋11、连接件12、第一连接件121、第二连接件122、连接钢筋13、上层钢筋14、模板20、下横筋21、侧部连接台22、端部连接台23、上横筋24、顶板30、保温隔声层31、底板32、底板刚性网33、加强件34、阻尼套341。Reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: upper
实施例1Example 1
如图1所示,一种采用片式双层钢筋桁架的楼承板20,包括模板20和多个桁架,桁架包括位于同一竖直平面的上弦钢筋10、上层钢筋14、下弦钢筋11(如图8所示)和多个连接件12,实际生产中为了施工方便,弦钢筋、上层钢筋14、下弦钢筋11和多个连接件12会错位设置,上弦钢筋10和下弦钢筋11通过连接件12固定连接,桁架的上部伸出模板20外,多个桁架的下弦钢筋11之间连接有下横筋21(如图8所示)。本实施例中一个模板20采用了三个桁架,三个桁架沿模板20的宽度方向间隔均匀排布。As shown in FIG. 1, a
上弦钢筋10、上层钢筋14下弦钢筋11相互平行设置,本方案中上弦钢筋10、上层钢筋14和下弦钢筋11平行于模板20的上表面,在模板20水平放置时,上弦钢筋10、上层钢筋14和下弦钢筋11位于水平位置。连接件12倾斜于上弦钢筋10设置,相邻连接件12之间间隔距离相同;本实施例中连接件12包括第一连接件121和第二连接件122,第一连接件121和第二连接件122沿不同角度倾斜于上弦钢筋10设置。为了保证连接件12的受力强度,第一连接件121和第二连接件122呈“人”字形设置,相邻连接件12之间间隔距离为0-50cm,本实施例中优选相邻连接件12的距离为0。The upper
为了方便本方案中桁架的制造,连接件12两端分别焊接在上弦钢筋10和下弦钢筋11上,桁架长度方向位于连接件12的末端,焊接有垂直于上弦钢筋10和下弦钢筋11连接钢筋13。桁架中上弦钢筋10和下弦钢筋11采用市场上通用的抗震螺纹钢,连接件12为钢制材料。根据上弦钢筋10、下弦钢筋11和连接件12使用过程中的受力情况,连接件12直径小于上弦钢筋10和下弦钢筋11的直径,下弦钢筋11的直径小于上弦钢筋10的直径。In order to facilitate the manufacture of the truss in this scheme, the two ends of the connecting
具体实施过程如下:本实施例中的楼承板20在生产前首先将四个桁架摆放好,间隔均匀排列并竖直放置,在下弦钢筋11上水平搭设多个下横筋21,下横筋21与下弦钢筋11垂直并焊接固定,形成桁架整体结构。本实施例中的楼承板20在生产时,先对模板20进行浇筑,然后将组装好的桁架整体结构放入模板20中,注意连接件12上部、上层钢筋14和上弦钢筋10露出楼承板20外,连接件12的下部及下弦钢筋11陷入模板内,即可完成本实施例中的楼承板20的生产制造。The specific implementation process is as follows: the
本方案中的楼承板20使用时,采用设备通过上弦钢筋10对本楼承板20进行运输和吊装,楼承板20固定好之后,在上弦钢筋10上绑扎钢筋或放置钢筋网片,然后进行混凝土浇筑,楼承板20和新浇筑的混凝土层形成楼板。When the
实施例2Example 2
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,如图2所示,本实施例中第一连接件121和第二连接件122呈“八”字形设置,相邻连接件12之间间隔距离、以及第一连接件121和第二连接件122的最短间隔距离为10-50cm,本实施例中相邻连接件12之间间隔距离、以及第一连接件121和第二连接件122的最短间隔距离相等。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the first connecting
采用“八”字形的连接件12,使第一连接件121和第二连接件122之间存在一定距离,那么桁架所使用的连接件12数量减少,即可使桁架整体所使用的钢筋量减少。By adopting the "eight"-shaped
实施例3Example 3
本实施例与实施例1的不同之处在于,如图3所示,本实施例中在楼承板20的下端面两侧设置了侧部连接台22。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that, as shown in FIG. 3 , in this embodiment,
侧部连接台22的设置则便于本实施例中在楼承板20在使用时,模板20之间相互拼接后对拼接处进行支撑,以便于本实施例中在楼承板20进行固定。The setting of the
实施例4Example 4
本实施例与实施例3的不同之处在于,如图4所示,本实施例中的模板20从上到下依次包括顶板30、保温隔声层31、底板32,桁架下部位于顶板30内。本实施例中保温隔声层31为多孔开孔材料,即多孔开孔材料具有大量内外连通的微小间隙和孔洞,本实施例中保温隔声层31采用岩棉制成。在底板32与保温隔声层31之间形成凹凸状腔体,具体可在底板32上表面设置孔槽,也可在保温隔声层31下表面设置孔槽,还可在底板32上表面和保温隔声层31下表面同时设置孔槽,本实施例中采用第一种方式。孔槽的形状可为波浪形、锯齿形、蜂窝形、脉冲波形或其他不规则形状等。在顶板30内或在顶板30与保温隔声层31之间铺设减震垫,也可在顶板30内和顶板30与保温隔声层31之间同时铺设减震垫,减震垫可采用珍珠棉、气泡膜等可起到缓冲减震效果的材料。底板32内铺设有底板刚性网33,本实施例中,底板刚性网33均采用钢丝、钢筋、铁丝等刚性材料,并通过同种类材料或不同种类材料以纵横交错的方式焊接而成。本实施例中底板刚性网33由多个横向钢筋和多个纵向钢筋交错形成网状结构。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 3 is that, as shown in FIG. 4 , the
由于上下楼层之间多是通过楼板产生的撞击或振动传声,本实施例中的模板20通过采用种措施来削弱该声音的传递。即当撞击振动传递到顶板30上的减震垫时,振动力在减震垫上得到缓冲而被减弱,使该振动产生的高频声波同时被削弱,被削弱后的声波进入到多孔开孔材料的保温隔声层31中,顺着多孔开孔材料内外连通的孔洞进入材料内部引起孔洞中空气的振动,由于空气的黏滞阻力、热传导等作用使大部分声能转化为热能被消耗,因此进一步消除了声波中大部分中高频声波。最后当声波穿过保温隔声层31进入到底板32中的孔槽中时,声波在凹凸不平的孔槽壁上形成多次漫反射,从而对中低频的声能进行转化和消耗,从而更好的起到消音隔声作用。Since the sound transmission between the upper and lower floors is mostly through the impact or vibration generated by the floor slab, the
实施例5Example 5
本实施例与实施例4的不同之处在于,如图5所示,本实施例中在楼承板20的下端面两端设置了端部连接台23,端部连接台23处无保温隔声层31和底板32。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 4 is that, as shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment,
实施例6Example 6
本实施例与实施例4的不同之处在于,如图6、图7、图8所示,底板刚性网33的横向钢筋向上弯折穿过保温隔声层31和顶板30形成加强件34;本实施例中加强件34位于顶板30上方部分再进行弯折,加强件34的弯折部位于上弦钢筋10下方,同时位于上层钢筋14上方,加强件34外部设置了阻尼套341。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 4 is that, as shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , and FIG. 8 , the transverse steel bars of the bottom plate
伸出顶板30的加强件34一方面便于施工,另一方面是楼板建筑好之后,加强件34贯穿模板20和楼板,使得模板20的吊装不容易裂开;再者加强件34的弯折部便于楼板施工时对钢筋的绑扎。On the one hand, the
实施例7Example 7
本实施例与实施例5的不同之处在于,如图9所示,本实施例中加强件34的弯折部与加强件34垂直设置。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 5 is that, as shown in FIG. 9 , in this embodiment, the bent portion of the reinforcing
实施例8Example 8
本实施例与实施例5的不同之处在于,如图10所示,本实施例中加强件34弯折部与加强件34呈小于90°的夹角结构,加强件34的弯折部向下模板20倾斜。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 5 is that, as shown in FIG. 10 , in this embodiment, the bent portion of the reinforcing
实施例9Example 9
本实施例与实施例6的不同之处在于,如图11和图12所示,本实施例中多个桁架的上弦钢筋10之间连接有上横筋24,在水平方向上,上横筋24位于两个下横筋之间;为了使上横筋24受力强度更好,上横筋24还位于第一连接件121和第二连接件122之间的中点位置。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 6 is that, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the upper cross bars 24 are connected between the upper chord bars 10 of the plurality of trusses in this embodiment. In the horizontal direction, the upper cross bars 24 are located at Between the two lower transverse ribs; in order to make the upper
本实施例中上横筋24的设置,可使每个桁架均保持竖直状态,所有桁架在上横筋24和下横筋21的作用下形成钢筋笼的结构,进而使桁架整体受力性能更好。在本实施例中的楼承板进行吊装时,可以选择上横筋24与上弦钢筋10连接处为吊点,此处钢筋集中则受力强度更好,可避免楼承板因吊装而被损坏。上横筋24和下横筋21的错位设置,使桁架整体各方向的受力强度均衡,避免楼承板使用过程中因某处受力强度弱而造成影响。The arrangement of the upper
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施例,方案中公知的具体技术方案和/或特性等常识在此未作过多描述。应当指出,对于本领域的技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案的前提下,还可以作出若干变形和改进,这些也应该视为本实用新型的保护范围,这些都不会影响本实用新型实施的效果和专利的实用性。本申请要求的保护范围应当以其权利要求的内容为准,说明书中的具体实施方式等记载可以用于解释权利要求的内容。The above are only the embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as well-known specific technical solutions and/or characteristics in the solutions are not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the technical solution of the present utility model, several modifications and improvements can also be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model, and these will not affect the present utility model. The effect of the implementation of the utility model and the practicability of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the descriptions of the specific implementation manners in the description can be used to interpret the content of the claims.
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CN115506527A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-23 | 深圳市正知建筑技术有限公司 | Steel bar truss floor support plate and building structure thereof |
CN117489022A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-02 | 南通装配式建筑与智能结构研究院 | Light-weight beam plate integrated prefabricated unit plate and installation method |
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CN115506527A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2022-12-23 | 深圳市正知建筑技术有限公司 | Steel bar truss floor support plate and building structure thereof |
CN117489022A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-02-02 | 南通装配式建筑与智能结构研究院 | Light-weight beam plate integrated prefabricated unit plate and installation method |
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