CN216570509U - A multifunctional chair for a ward - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional chair for a ward, which comprises a potty chair, wherein the potty chair comprises armrests, a backrest plate and a seat plate, the middle part of the seat plate is provided with a cavity for placing buttocks of a patient when relieving the bowels, the armrests are arranged on two sides of the seat plate, the backrest plate is arranged on the rear end face of the seat plate, supporting legs for supporting the seat plate are arranged on the bottom surface of the seat plate, a cover plate for covering the seat plate is hinged to the joint of the seat plate and the backrest plate, a placing plate for placing a bedpan and a hook rod for fixing the multifunctional chair for the ward on a sickbed are arranged in the middle of the supporting legs, universal wheels are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs, and infusion supports are arranged on the side edges of the backrest plate. The multifunctional wheelchair has the advantages of one chair with multiple purposes, economy, convenience for a patient to sit on the bed for relieving the bowels, capability of realizing the function of the wheelchair and pushing the patient to go for walking and examination, liberation of the hands of family members, convenience for the patient, and the like.

Description

A multifunctional chair for a ward

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a multifunctional chair for a ward.

Background technique

Medical and health care is a service industry. In order to satisfy patients and their families, it is necessary to provide more convenience for patients and their families, alleviate their pain points, and solve their difficulties. However, the existing medical services face the following problems: 1. Surgery, trauma , Elderly patients are often unable to defecate well because of pain and lack of activity; 2. The patient is not used to lying on the bed to defecate, which leads to constipation; Drainage tube, holding an infusion pole), chest and abdominal surgery patients, it is difficult to squat to relieve stool due to pain in the initial toilet.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional chair for a ward, which has a multi-purpose chair, is economical, is convenient for the patient to sit on the bed and relieves urination, can realize the function of a wheelchair, push the patient to go out for a walk and check, and free the hands of the family members. This brings advantages of convenience and the like.

The technical scheme of the present utility model is:

A multifunctional chair for a ward, including a toilet chair, the toilet chair includes armrests, a backboard and a seat plate with a hollow in the middle for patients to put their buttocks when defecation, both sides of the seat plate are provided with For the armrest, the back panel is provided on the rear end surface of the seat panel, the bottom surface of the seat panel is provided with legs for supporting the seat panel, and the joint between the seat panel and the back panel is hinged and useful. For the cover plate covering the seat plate, the middle part of the outrigger is provided with a placing plate for placing the bedpan and a hook rod for fixing the multifunctional ward chair on the hospital bed, and the bottom of the outrigger is provided with a hook rod. The universal wheel is provided with an infusion stand on the side of the backboard.

The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

When the toilet function is not used, the cover plate is attached to the seat plate, the cover plate covers the seat plate, and the shape and size of the cover plate are the same as those of the seat plate, and the cover plate covers the seat plate. It can be used as a general seat by sitting on the cover. Meanwhile, the universal wheel is a universal wheel with a self-locking function. When it needs to move, the self-locking is unlocked, and when it stops moving , lock the universal wheel to avoid movement; when you need to use the toilet function, turn the cover plate up from the seat plate, and put the cover plate against the backboard, and adjust the height of the outriggers so that the height of the outriggers is It is larger than the height of the hospital bed, so that the patient can sit on the seat board to relieve the stool without getting off the hospital bed, which is convenient for the patient to sit on the bed to relieve the stool, lock the universal wheel, and hook the hook rod on the outrigger to the bed rod on the edge of the hospital bed. The multifunctional chair is further fixed to prevent the multifunctional chair from moving when the patient is defecation; when the patient needs to go out for relaxation or inspection, adjust and lower the height of the outriggers, so that the patient can easily sit on the cover, and Rotate the hook rod to fit in parallel with the outriggers, and hang the infusion bottle on the infusion stand to provide convenience for medical staff. The upper end surface of the backboard is also fixedly connected with a handle, through which the medical staff can effectively push the multifunctional chair; the inclination angle of 100°-120° between the backrest plate and the seat plate can prevent the sitting body from sliding forward and guide the lumbar part (including the sacrum) to lean on the backrest plate, From the perspective of the human spine, this angle is the best at 115°, which can produce a shape closer to the natural waist and improve the comfort of the patient.

In a further technical solution, the cover plate, the back plate and the seat plate are all double-layered structures, the double-layered structure includes a hard layer and a soft layer, and the hard layer is attached to the soft layer , and the hard layer is located below the soft layer.

The soft layer is made of soft materials such as sponge, and the hard layer is made of hard materials such as metal or wood. When the patient sits on the seat or cover, the hard layer supports and the soft The layer provides comfortable conditions for the patient, avoiding the hard layer hitting the buttocks, and when the patient sits on the cover plate, the patient's back fits the soft layer of the backboard to provide comfortable conditions for the patient.

In a further technical solution, the outrigger is a lifting structure, including a telescopic rod and a bottom rod, one end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected with one end of the bottom rod, and the sliding connection is provided with a height adjustment of the telescopic rod Adjusting knob, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat plate, and the other end of the bottom rod is provided with a universal wheel.

The telescopic rod is inserted into the bottom rod from the top end of the bottom rod, and can slide in the bottom rod, and the adjustment knob is threadedly inserted from the side of the bottom rod and bears against the telescopic rod , Control the height of the seat plate by adjusting the knob to control the height of the telescopic rod sliding in the bottom rod.

In a further technical solution, the outriggers are provided with four, and the four outriggers are respectively arranged at the four corners of the bottom surface of the seat plate, wherein the two outriggers close to the front end surface of the seat plate are arranged at four corners respectively. The hook rod is provided in the middle.

The multifunctional chair can be further fixed on the hospital bed through the hook rod, so as to prevent the multifunctional chair from moving due to the failure of the universal wheel when the patient defeces, which affects the patient's defecation.

In a further technical solution, the four corners of the placing plate are respectively fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four bottom bars, and the center of the placing plate is provided with a through hole for placing the bedpan, and the position of the through hole is the same as that of the The positions of the holes correspond.

When in use, since the upper part of the bedpan is larger than the diameter of its bottom, the bedpan is put in from above the circular through hole from top to bottom, the bedpan is clamped on the through hole, and the position of the bedpan is the same as that of the hole on the seat plate. Corresponding to facilitate the patient's defecation.

In a further technical solution, one end of the hook rod is hinged to the upper part of the bottom rod, the other end of the hook rod is hinged with a sealing rod through a knob spring, and a seal is formed between the sealing rod and the hook rod ring.

When the multifunctional chair needs to be fixed on the hospital bed, rotate the hook rod so that the hook rod is perpendicular to the bottom rod, and at the same time, fix the position of the hook rod by tightening the bolts at the hinge to prevent the hook rod from falling off. One end with a closed ring is fastened to the bed rod of the hospital bed. When the hook rod is fastened to the bed rod of the hospital bed, the bed rod squeezes the sealing rod, the sealing rod rotates around the knob spring, the sealing ring is opened by a gap, and the bed rod is placed. After entering the closing ring, the sealing rod rebounds under the action of the spring force of the knob, and the closing ring is completely closed. , when the hook bar is not in use, take the bed bar out of the closed loop, and then lower the hook bar so that the hook bar is close to and parallel to the bottom bar.

In a further technical solution, the bottom of the armrest is provided with a safety belt, and the patient should completely fasten the belt between the two armrests when going out, so as to avoid adverse events such as falling of the patient.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. One chair is multi-purpose, economical, convenient for the patient to sit on the bed to relieve the stool, can realize the function of the wheelchair, push the patient to go out for a walk and check, free the hands of the family members, and bring convenience to it;

2. The soft layer is made of soft materials such as sponge, and the hard layer is made of hard materials such as metal or wood. When the patient sits on the seat or cover, the hard layer plays a supporting role, The soft layer provides comfortable conditions for the patient and avoids the hard layer hitting the buttocks;

3. The multi-functional chair can be further fixed on the hospital bed through the hook rod, so as to prevent the multi-functional chair from moving due to the failure of the universal wheel when the patient defeces, which affects the patient's defecation;

4. The bedpan can be effectively positioned and fixed by placing the plate, and the bedpan can be stuck in the through hole at the same time, and the bedpan can be easily taken out from the through hole from the bottom to the top, which is convenient for the disposal of the patient's excrement;

5. The bottom of the armrest is provided with a safety belt, and the patient should tie the complete belt between the two armrests when going out, so as to avoid adverse events such as falling of the patient.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic diagram of a multifunctional chair for a ward according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the outrigger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the seat plate according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the first schematic diagram of the hook rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a second schematic diagram of the hook rod according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a bent state of the hook rod of FIG. 5 .

Description of reference numbers:

1- Seat plate, 2- Seat belt, 3- Cover plate, 4- Backrest plate, 5- Infusion stand, 6- Outrigger, 7- Armrest, 8- Hole, 9- Hook rod, 10- Universal wheel, 11 -Place plate, 12-through hole, 13-soft layer, 14-hard layer, 15-sealing rod, 601-bottom rod, 602- telescopic rod, 603-adjustment knob.

Detailed ways

The embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example:

As shown in Figure 1, a multifunctional chair for a ward includes a commode chair. The commode chair includes armrests 7, a backrest plate 4, and a seat plate 1 provided with a hollow 8 in the middle for patients to put their buttocks during defecation. Both sides of the seat plate 1 are provided with the armrests 7 , the rear end surface of the seat plate 1 is provided with the backrest plate 4 , and the bottom surface of the seat plate 1 is provided with a support for supporting the seat plate 1 . Leg 6, a cover plate 3 for covering the seat plate 1 is hinged at the connection between the seat plate 1 and the back plate 4, and a placing plate 11 for placing a bedpan and a For the hook rod 9 for fixing the multifunctional ward chair on the sickbed, the bottom of the leg 6 is provided with a universal wheel 10 , and the side of the backboard 4 is provided with an infusion stand 5 .

The working principle of the above technical solution is as follows:

When the toilet function is not used, the cover plate 3 is attached to the seat plate 1, the cover plate 3 covers the seat plate 1, and the shape and size of the cover plate 3 are the same as the shape and size of the seat plate 1 , the cover plate 3 covers the hole 8 on the seat plate 1, and can be used as a general seat while sitting on the cover plate 3. At the same time, the universal wheel 10 is a universal wheel 10 with a self-locking function, and The universal wheel 10 can be an existing manual universal wheel with manual control and self-locking, or an existing electric universal wheel. The self-locking of the universal wheel 10 can be controlled by a remote control, which is convenient for patients to control the universal wheel by themselves. wheel 10; when it needs to move, unlock the self-locking; when it stops, lock the universal wheel 10 to avoid moving; when it is necessary to use the toilet function, turn the cover plate 3 up from the seat plate 1, and put the cover The board 3 is close to the backboard 4, and the height of the outriggers 6 is adjusted so that the height of the outriggers 6 is greater than the height of the hospital bed, so that the patient can sit on the seat plate 1 to relieve the stool without getting off the bed, which is convenient for the patient to sit on the bed. , lock the universal wheel 10, and hook the hook rod 9 on the outrigger 6 to the edge of the hospital bed to further fix the multifunctional chair to prevent the multifunctional chair from moving when the patient is defecation; when the patient needs to go out to relax Or during inspection, adjust and lower the height of the outrigger 6 so that the patient can easily sit on the cover plate 3, rotate the hook rod 9 to be in parallel with the outrigger 6, and hang the infusion bottle on the infusion stand 5. In order to provide convenience for medical staff, the upper end surface of the backboard 4 is also fixedly connected with a handle, through which the medical staff can effectively push the multifunctional chair; The inclination angle of 100°-120° can prevent the sitting body from sliding forward and guide the lumbar part (including the sacral vertebra) to rely on the backboard 4. From the perspective of the human spine, this angle is the best at 115°. It produces a shape closer to the natural waist for improved patient comfort.

In another embodiment, the cover panel 3, the back panel 4 and the seat panel 1 are all double-layered structures, and the double-layered structure includes a hard layer 14 and a soft layer 13, and the hard layer 14 is connected with all the The soft layer 13 is attached, and the hard layer 14 is located below the soft layer 13 .

The soft layer 13 is made of soft materials such as sponge, and the hard layer 14 is made of hard materials such as metal or wood. When the patient sits on the seat 1 or the cover 3, the hard layer 14 starts Supporting, the soft layer 13 provides comfortable conditions for the patient, preventing the hard layer 14 from hitting the buttocks, and at the same time when the patient sits on the cover plate 13, the patient's back and the soft layer 13 of the backboard 4 fit together as the patient Provide comfortable conditions.

In another embodiment, the outrigger 6 is a lifting structure, including a telescopic rod 602 and a bottom rod 601, one end of the telescopic rod 602 is slidably connected to one end of the bottom rod 601, and the sliding connection is provided with a There is an adjustment knob 603 for adjusting the height of the telescopic rod 602 , the other end of the telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat plate 1 , and the other end of the bottom rod 601 is provided with a universal wheel 10 .

The length of the bottom rod 601 is the same as the height of the hospital bed, which is 60cm. The telescopic rod 602 is inserted into the bottom rod 601 from the top of the bottom rod 601, and can slide in the bottom rod 601 and expand and contract. The distance that the rod 602 slides out of the bottom rod 601 is 15cm-20cm, which is convenient for the patient to sit on the bed to relieve feces. The adjustment knob 603 is used to control the height of the telescopic rod 602 sliding in the bottom rod 601 , so as to control the height of the seat plate 1 .

In another embodiment, there are four supporting legs 6 , and the four supporting legs 6 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the seat plate 1 , wherein two legs close to the front end surface of the seat plate 1 A hook rod 9 is provided in the middle of each outrigger 6 .

The hook rod 9 can further fix the multifunctional chair on the hospital bed, so as to prevent the multifunctional chair from moving due to failure of the universal wheel 10 when the patient defeces, which affects the patient's defecation.

In another embodiment, there are four supporting legs 6 , and the four supporting legs 6 are respectively disposed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the seat plate 1 , wherein two legs close to the front end surface of the seat plate 1 A hook rod 9 is provided in the middle of each outrigger 6 .

The hook rod 9 can further fix the multifunctional chair on the hospital bed, so as to prevent the multifunctional chair from moving due to failure of the universal wheel 10 when the patient defeces, which affects the patient's defecation.

In another embodiment, the four corners of the placing plate 11 are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four bottom bars 601 respectively, and the center of the placing plate 11 is provided with a through hole 12 for placing a bedpan. The through hole 12 The position corresponds to the position of the cavity 8 .

When in use, since the upper part of the bedpan is larger than the diameter of the bottom, the bedpan is put in from the top of the circular through hole 12 from top to bottom, the bedpan is clamped on the through hole 12, and the position of the bedpan is the same as the hole on the seat plate 1. The position of 8 corresponds to the convenience of the patient's defecation.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , one end of the hook rod 9 is hinged to the upper part of the bottom rod 601 . When the multifunctional chair needs to be fixed on the hospital bed, the hook rod 9 is rotated to make the The hook rod 9 is perpendicular to the bottom rod 601, and at the same time, the position of the hook rod 9 is fixed by tightening the bolts at the hinge to prevent the hook rod 9 from falling off. When the hook rod 9 is fastened with the bed rod of the hospital bed, the bed rod squeezes the sealing rod 15, the sealing rod 15 rotates around the knob spring, a gap is opened in the closing ring, and after the bed rod is put into the closing ring, the sealing rod 15 Rebounding under the action of the rebound force of the knob spring, the closing ring is completely closed. The overall structure of the hook rod 9 and the sealing rod 15 is similar to that of the existing buckle, which is used to fasten the bed rod without using a hook rod. At 9:00, lower the hook rod 9 so that the hook rod 9 is close to the bottom rod 601 and is parallel to the bottom rod 601 .

In another embodiment, the bottom of the armrest 7 is provided with a safety belt 2 , and the patient will completely fasten the belt between the two armrests 7 when going out, so as to avoid adverse events such as falling of the patient.

In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the hook rod 9 is a rotating structure, including a long rod and a short rod. One end of the long rod is hinged on the upper part of the bottom rod 601 , and the The other end of the long rod is provided with a gap, the gap is connected with one end of the short rod through a bolt, and the other end of the short rod is connected with the sealing rod 15 through a knob spring, and forms a closed loop; the multifunctional chair When it is used as a normal chair, the bolt connecting the long rod and the short rod can be loosened, so that the short rod can rotate around the bolt in the gap of the long rod. The relative position of the short rod is fixed, so that the patient can place the sole of the foot on the closed ring to provide support for the patient's foot.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent specific embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof are specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, which all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional chair is used in ward, includes toilet seat, toilet seat is equipped with the bedplate that the buttock was put when the cavity supplied the patient to relieve the bowels including handrail, back board and middle part, the both sides of bedplate are equipped with the handrail, the rear end face of bedplate is equipped with the back board, the bottom surface of bedplate is equipped with and is used for supporting the landing leg of bedplate, its characterized in that, the bedplate with the junction of back board articulates there is the apron that is used for covering the bedplate, the middle part of landing leg is equipped with the board of placing that is used for placing the bedpan and is used for fixing the hook lever on the sick bed with multi-functional chair for the ward, the bottom of landing leg is equipped with the universal wheel, the side of back board is equipped with the infusion support.

2. The multifunctional chair for ward of claim 1, wherein the cover plate, the backrest plate and the seat plate are all of a double-layer structure, the double-layer structure comprises a hard layer and a soft layer, the hard layer is attached to the soft layer, and the hard layer is located below the soft layer.

3. The multifunctional chair for the ward according to claim 1, wherein the leg is a lifting structure, and comprises a telescopic rod and a bottom rod, one end of the telescopic rod is slidably connected with one end of the bottom rod, an adjusting knob for adjusting the height of the telescopic rod is arranged at the sliding connection, the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the seat plate, and the other end of the bottom rod is provided with a universal wheel.

4. The multifunctional chair for ward of claim 3, wherein four legs are provided, and four legs are provided at four corners of the bottom surface of the seat plate, wherein the hook rod is provided at the middle portion of two legs near the front end surface of the seat plate.

5. The multifunctional chair for ward of claim 4, wherein four corners of the placement plate are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the four bottom rods, respectively, and a through hole for placing a bedpan is formed at the center of the placement plate, and the position of the through hole corresponds to the position of the hollow space.

6. The multifunctional chair for the ward of claim 4, wherein one end of the hook rod is hinged on the upper part of the bottom rod, the other end of the hook rod is hinged with a sealing rod through a knob spring, and a closed ring is formed between the sealing rod and the hook rod.

7. The multifunctional chair for ward of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the armrest is provided with a safety belt.

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