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CN216558392U - Closed cooling tower - Google Patents

Closed cooling tower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216558392U
CN216558392U CN202123432544.XU CN202123432544U CN216558392U CN 216558392 U CN216558392 U CN 216558392U CN 202123432544 U CN202123432544 U CN 202123432544U CN 216558392 U CN216558392 U CN 216558392U
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heat dissipation
water
shell
dissipation coil
spraying
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任红卫
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Dongguan Air Research Cooling Tower Co ltd
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Dongguan Air Research Cooling Tower Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling towers, and particularly relates to a closed cooling tower which comprises a shell, a water tank, a heat dissipation device and a spraying device, wherein the shell is provided with a water inlet and a water outlet; the top of the shell is provided with two air outlets, the bottom of the shell is provided with two air inlets, the two air outlets and the two air inlets are mutually communicated, the shell is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the heat dissipation device, the top of the shell is also provided with four spraying water inlets, the four spraying water inlets are respectively communicated with a spraying device, the spraying device surrounds the heat dissipation device, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell, the bottom of the other side wall of the shell is also provided with two spraying water outlets, the water tank is communicated with the inner sides of the two spraying water outlets, and the two spraying water outlets are communicated with the four spraying water inlets through a backflow device; spray set among this device can cover heat abstractor comprehensively, carries out the full aspect to heat abstractor and sprays, effectively cools off the circulating water, improves the cooling effect.

Description

封闭式冷却塔closed cooling tower

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于冷却塔技术领域,尤其涉及一种封闭式冷却塔。The utility model belongs to the technical field of cooling towers, in particular to a closed cooling tower.

背景技术Background technique

封闭式冷却塔是传统冷却塔的一种变形和发展。它实际上是一种蒸发式冷却塔,冷却器和湿式冷却塔的组合,它是卧式的蒸发式冷却塔,工艺流体在管内流过,空气在管外流过,两者互不接触。塔底蓄水池内的水由循环泵抽取后,送往管外均匀地喷淋下来。与工艺式流体热水或制冷剂和管外空气并不接触,成为一种封闭式冷却塔,通过喷淋水增强传热传质的效果。The closed cooling tower is a deformation and development of the traditional cooling tower. It is actually a combination of an evaporative cooling tower, a cooler and a wet cooling tower. It is a horizontal evaporative cooling tower. The process fluid flows through the tube and the air flows outside the tube, and the two do not touch each other. After the water in the reservoir at the bottom of the tower is extracted by the circulating pump, it is sent to the outside of the pipe to be sprayed evenly. It is not in contact with process fluid hot water or refrigerant and air outside the tube, and it becomes a closed cooling tower, which enhances the effect of heat and mass transfer by spraying water.

封闭式冷却塔适用于对循环水质要求较高的各种冷却系统,在电力、化工、钢铁、食品和许多工业部门有应用前景。另一方面,与空冷式热交换器相比,蒸发式冷却塔利用管下侧水的蒸发潜热,使空气侧传热传质显著增强,也具有明显的优点。Closed cooling towers are suitable for various cooling systems that require high circulating water quality, and have application prospects in power, chemical, steel, food and many industrial sectors. On the other hand, compared with the air-cooled heat exchanger, the evaporative cooling tower utilizes the latent heat of evaporation of the water on the lower side of the tube to significantly enhance the heat and mass transfer on the air side, which also has obvious advantages.

现有的封闭式冷却塔的冷却过程通常是采用喷淋装置将水体喷淋在散热盘管上,从而实现对散热盘管内的循环水进行冷却;但是,现有的封闭式冷却塔内的喷淋装置设计不太合理,无法有效地对散热盘管进行全面喷淋,导致散热盘管无法实现全方位换热,导致换热效率较低,循环水不能良好散热。The cooling process of the existing closed cooling tower usually uses a spray device to spray the water body on the cooling coil, so as to realize the cooling of the circulating water in the cooling coil; however, the spray in the existing closed cooling tower The design of the shower device is not reasonable, and it cannot effectively spray the cooling coil in an all-round way, resulting in the inability of the cooling coil to achieve all-round heat exchange, resulting in low heat exchange efficiency and insufficient heat dissipation of the circulating water.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种封闭式冷却塔,旨在解决现有技术中的封闭式冷却塔内的喷淋装置的结构设计不太合理,导致循环水不能进行良好散热,降低冷却效果的技术问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a closed cooling tower, which aims to solve the problem that the structure design of the spray device in the closed cooling tower in the prior art is unreasonable, resulting in the inability of circulating water to conduct good heat dissipation and reducing the cooling effect. technical problem.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型实施例提供的一种封闭式冷却塔,包括壳体、水箱、散热装置和喷淋装置;所述壳体的顶部开设有两个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的出风口,所述壳体的底部开设有两个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的进风口,两个所述出风口与两个所述进风口均相互连通,所述散热装置设于所述壳体内,所述壳体的同一侧壁上分别开设有均贯穿其侧面两端的进水口和出水口,所述进水口和所述出水口分别与所述散热装置的进水端和出水端连通,所述壳体的顶部还开设有四个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的喷淋入水口,四个所述喷淋入水口的内侧均与所述喷淋装置连通,所述喷淋装置包围所述散热装置,所述水箱设于所述壳体的底部并用于收集所述喷淋装置喷出的水雾,所述壳体另一侧壁的底部还开设有两个均贯穿其侧壁方向两端的喷淋排水口,所述水箱与两个所述喷淋排水口的内侧连通,两个所述喷淋排水口的外侧与四个所述喷淋入水口的外侧之间通过回流装置连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a closed cooling tower, which includes a shell, a water tank, a heat sink and a spray device; the top of the shell is provided with two penetrating two ends in the vertical direction. an air outlet, the bottom of the casing is provided with two air inlets that penetrate both ends in the vertical direction, the two air outlets and the two air inlets are connected to each other, and the heat dissipation device is arranged on the casing In the body, the same side wall of the casing is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet that penetrate both ends of the side surface, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the water inlet and outlet of the heat sink, The top of the casing is also provided with four spray water inlets that run through both ends in the vertical direction, and the inner sides of the four spray water inlets are all communicated with the spray device, and the spray device surrounds the surrounding area. In the heat dissipation device, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the casing and is used to collect the water mist sprayed by the spray device, and the bottom of the other side wall of the casing is also provided with two penetrating direction of the side wall. The spray drains at both ends, the water tank is communicated with the inside of the two spray drains, and the outside of the two spray drains and the outside of the four spray inlets are communicated through a return device .

可选地,所述散热装置包括第一散热盘管、第二散热盘管和散热连接管;所述第一散热盘管和所述第二散热盘管均通过固定架固定连接于所述壳体内,所述散热连接管连通所述第一散热盘管和所述第二散热盘管,所述第一散热盘管上开设有所述进水端,所述进水口与所述第一散热盘管上开设的所述进水端连通,所述第二散热盘管上开设有所述出水端,所述出水口与所述第二散热盘管上开设的所述出水端连通。Optionally, the heat dissipation device includes a first heat dissipation coil, a second heat dissipation coil and a heat dissipation connection pipe; the first heat dissipation coil and the second heat dissipation coil are fixedly connected to the shell through a fixing frame. Inside the body, the heat dissipation connecting pipe communicates with the first heat dissipation coil and the second heat dissipation coil, the first heat dissipation coil is provided with the water inlet end, and the water inlet is connected to the first heat dissipation coil. The water inlet end provided on the coil is in communication, the second cooling coil is provided with the water outlet, and the water outlet is communicated with the water outlet provided on the second cooling coil.

可选地,所述第一散热盘管和所述第二散热盘管呈上下分层状态布置。Optionally, the first heat dissipation coil and the second heat dissipation coil are arranged in an upper and lower layered state.

可选地,所述喷淋装置包括主供水管、第一分流管、第二分流管和第三分流管;所述主供水管与四个所述喷淋入水口的内侧连通,所述第一分流管、所述第二分流管和所述第三分流管均与所述主供水管连通,且所述第一分流管、所述第二分流管和所述第三分流管依次顺序分布在所述主供水管的竖直方向上,所述第一分流管位于所述第一散热盘管的顶部,所述第二分流管位于所述第一散热盘管和所述第二散热盘管之间,所述第三分流管位于所述第二散热盘管的底部,所述第一分流管、所述第二分流管和所述第三分流管的喷淋范围包围所述第一散热盘管和所述第二散热盘管。Optionally, the spray device includes a main water supply pipe, a first branch pipe, a second branch pipe and a third branch pipe; the main water supply pipe is communicated with the inner sides of the four spray water inlets, and the first branch pipe A branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe are all communicated with the main water supply pipe, and the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe are sequentially distributed in sequence In the vertical direction of the main water supply pipe, the first branch pipe is located at the top of the first heat dissipation coil, and the second branch pipe is located on the first heat dissipation coil and the second heat dissipation plate between pipes, the third shunt pipe is located at the bottom of the second heat dissipation coil, and the spray range of the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe and the third shunt pipe surrounds the first shunt pipe A cooling coil and the second cooling coil.

可选地,所述第一分流管、所述第二分流管和所述第三分流管上均安装有若干旋转喷头,位于所述第一分流管上的各所述旋转喷头的喷淋方向朝向所述第一散热盘管的顶部,位于所述第二分流管上的各所述旋转喷头的喷淋方向朝向所述第一散热盘管的底部和所述第二散热盘管的顶部,位于所述第三分流管上的各所述旋转喷头的喷淋方向朝向所述第二散热盘管的底部。Optionally, a plurality of rotating nozzles are installed on the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe, and the spray direction of each of the rotating nozzles on the first branch pipe is towards the top of the first heat dissipation coil, the spray direction of each of the rotating nozzles on the second shunt pipe is toward the bottom of the first heat dissipation coil and the top of the second heat dissipation coil, The spraying direction of each of the rotating spray heads located on the third shunt pipe is toward the bottom of the second cooling coil.

可选地,位于所述第一分流管、所述第二分流管和所述第三分流管上的各所述旋转喷头均等距分布。Optionally, the rotating nozzles located on the first branch pipe, the second branch pipe and the third branch pipe are equally spaced.

可选地,所述回流装置包括两个回流管道和两个回流泵;两个回流管道的一端分别与两个所述喷淋排水口的外侧连通,两个回流管道的另一端分别与四个所述喷淋入水口的外侧连通,所述两个回流泵分别设于两个回流管道上以用于抽水回流。Optionally, the return device includes two return pipes and two return pumps; one end of the two return pipes is respectively connected with the outer sides of the two spray water outlets, and the other ends of the two return pipes are connected with the four return pipes respectively. The outside of the spray water inlet is communicated, and the two return pumps are respectively arranged on the two return pipes for pumping water back.

可选地,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括进水连接管;所述进水连接管固定连接于所述壳体的外侧壁上,且所述进水连接管的一端与所述进水口连通,所述进水连接管的另一端与外部设备连通。Optionally, the closed cooling tower further includes a water inlet connection pipe; the water inlet connection pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, and one end of the water inlet connection pipe is communicated with the water inlet , the other end of the water inlet connection pipe is communicated with external equipment.

可选地,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括出水连接管;所述出水连接管固定连接于所述壳体的外侧壁上,且所述出水连接管的一端与所述出水口连通,所述出水连接管的另一端与外部设备连通。Optionally, the closed cooling tower further includes a water outlet connection pipe; the water outlet connection pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the casing, and one end of the water outlet connection pipe is communicated with the water outlet. The other end of the water outlet connecting pipe is communicated with external equipment.

可选地,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括两个防尘盖;两个所述防尘盖分别固定连接于两个所述出风口内侧的顶部。Optionally, the closed cooling tower further includes two dustproof covers; the two dustproof covers are respectively fixedly connected to the tops of the inner sides of the two air outlets.

本实用新型实施例提供的封闭式冷却塔中的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:本实用新型的封闭式冷却塔,使用时,外部设备通入的循环水从进水口进入到壳体内的散热装置内,壳体内安装有喷淋装置,由于喷淋装置包围散热装置,那么喷淋装置就可以将预存在水箱中的水均匀地喷淋在散热装置上,这样通过散热装置的循环水就能够将热量传递给壳体内的水,实现热量的良好交换,有效地对循环水进行散热,喷淋装置喷出的水雾最终滴落在水箱中,水箱中的水从两个喷淋排水口排出并通过回流装置将水重新抽回四个喷淋入水口中,如此实现喷淋装置的不间断工作,始终对散热装置进行喷淋,最后循环水从出水口排回外部设备继续工作,本装置中的喷淋装置能够全面覆盖散热装置,对散热装置进行全方面喷淋,有效对循环水进行冷却,提高冷却效果。The above-mentioned one or more technical solutions in the enclosed cooling tower provided by the embodiment of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: when the enclosed cooling tower of the present invention is in use, the circulating water introduced by the external equipment flows from the water inlet. Enter into the cooling device in the casing, and a spraying device is installed in the casing. Since the spraying device surrounds the cooling device, the spraying device can evenly spray the water pre-stored in the water tank on the cooling device. The circulating water of the device can transfer heat to the water in the shell, achieve good heat exchange, and effectively dissipate heat from the circulating water. The water is discharged from one spray outlet and the water is drawn back to the four spray inlets through the return device, so that the uninterrupted operation of the spray device is realized, the cooling device is always sprayed, and finally the circulating water is discharged from the water outlet back to the external equipment. Continue to work, the spray device in the device can fully cover the heat dissipation device, spray the heat dissipation device in all directions, effectively cool the circulating water, and improve the cooling effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present utility model. For some novel embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的封闭式冷却塔的局部剖视图。FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a closed cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型实施例提供的封闭式冷却塔的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a closed cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型实施例提供的封闭式冷却塔的散热装置的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation device of a closed cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型实施例提供的封闭式冷却塔的旋转喷头的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary nozzle of a closed cooling tower provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

其中,图中各附图标记:Among them, each reference sign in the figure:

10、壳体;11、出风口;12、进风口;10. Shell; 11. Air outlet; 12. Air inlet;

13、进水口;14、出水口;15、喷淋入水口;13. Water inlet; 14. Water outlet; 15. Spray water inlet;

16、喷淋排水口;20、水箱;30、散热装置;16. Spray outlet; 20. Water tank; 30. Heat sink;

31、第一散热盘管;32、第二散热盘管;33、散热连接管;31. The first cooling coil; 32. The second cooling coil; 33. The cooling connecting pipe;

40、喷淋装置;41、主供水管;42、第一分流管;40. Spray device; 41. Main water supply pipe; 42. First shunt pipe;

43、第二分流管;44、第三分流管;50、旋转喷头;43, the second shunt pipe; 44, the third shunt pipe; 50, the rotating nozzle;

60、回流装置;61、回流管道;62、回流泵;60, return device; 61, return pipeline; 62, return pump;

70、进水连接管;80、出水连接管;90、防尘盖;70, water inlet connection pipe; 80, water outlet connection pipe; 90, dust cover;

311、进水端;321、出水端。311, the water inlet; 321, the water outlet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型的实施例,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are intended to be used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, but should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

在本实用新型实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "straight", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplified description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.

此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise expressly and specifically defined.

在本实用新型实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connected", "connected", "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a Detachable connection or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, internal communication between two elements or interaction between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

在本实用新型的一个实施例中,如图1~2所示,提供一种封闭式冷却塔,包括壳体10、水箱20、散热装置30和喷淋装置40;所述壳体10的顶部开设有两个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的出风口11,所述壳体10的底部开设有两个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的进风口12,两个所述出风口11与两个所述进风口12均相互连通,所述散热装置30设于所述壳体10内,所述壳体10的同一侧壁上分别开设有均贯穿其侧面两端的进水口13和出水口14,所述进水口13和所述出水口14分别与所述散热装置30的进水端311和出水端321连通,所述壳体10的顶部还开设有四个均贯穿其竖直方向两端的喷淋入水口15,四个所述喷淋入水口15的内侧均与所述喷淋装置40连通,所述喷淋装置40包围所述散热装置30,所述水箱20设于所述壳体10的底部并用于收集所述喷淋装置40喷出的水雾,所述壳体10另一侧壁的底部还开设有两个均贯穿其侧壁方向两端的喷淋排水口16,所述水箱20与两个所述喷淋排水口16的内侧连通,两个所述喷淋排水口16的外侧与四个所述喷淋入水口15的外侧之间通过回流装置60连通。In an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , a closed cooling tower is provided, which includes a casing 10 , a water tank 20 , a heat sink 30 and a spraying device 40 ; the top of the casing 10 is There are two air outlets 11 extending through both ends in the vertical direction. The bottom of the casing 10 is provided with two air inlets 12 extending through both ends in the vertical direction. The two air outlets 11 and the two The air inlets 12 are connected with each other, the heat dissipation device 30 is arranged in the casing 10, and the same side wall of the casing 10 is respectively provided with a water inlet 13 and a water outlet 14 that penetrate both ends of the side surface, so The water inlet 13 and the water outlet 14 are respectively communicated with the water inlet end 311 and the water outlet end 321 of the heat dissipation device 30, and the top of the housing 10 is also provided with four sprays running through both ends in the vertical direction. The water inlets 15 and the inner sides of the four spray water inlets 15 are all communicated with the spray device 40 , and the spray device 40 surrounds the heat sink 30 . The bottom is also used to collect the water mist sprayed by the spray device 40. The bottom of the other side wall of the casing 10 is also provided with two spray drains 16 that penetrate both ends of the side wall in the direction. The water tank 20 It communicates with the inner sides of the two spray water outlets 16 , and the outer sides of the two spray water outlets 16 communicate with the outer sides of the four spray water inlets 15 through a return device 60 .

具体地,本实用新型的封闭式冷却塔,使用时,外部设备通入的循环水从进水口13进入到壳体10内的散热装置30内,壳体10内安装有喷淋装置40,由于喷淋装置40包围散热装置30,那么喷淋装置40就可以将预存在水箱20中的水均匀地喷淋在散热装置30上,这样通过散热装置30的循环水就能够将热量传递给壳体10内的水,实现热量的良好交换,有效地对循环水进行散热,喷淋装置40喷出的水雾最终滴落在水箱20中,水箱20中的水从两个喷淋排水口16排出并通过回流装置60将水重新抽回四个喷淋入水口15中,如此实现喷淋装置40的不间断工作,始终对散热装置30进行喷淋,最后循环水从出水口14排回外部设备继续工作,本装置中的喷淋装置40能够全面覆盖散热装置30,对散热装置30进行全方面喷淋,有效对循环水进行冷却,提高冷却效果。Specifically, when the closed cooling tower of the present invention is in use, the circulating water introduced by the external equipment enters the heat dissipation device 30 in the casing 10 from the water inlet 13, and the casing 10 is equipped with a spray device 40. The spray device 40 surrounds the heat sink 30, then the spray device 40 can evenly spray the water pre-stored in the water tank 20 on the heat sink 30, so that the circulating water through the heat sink 30 can transfer heat to the shell The water in the water tank 10 realizes good heat exchange and effectively dissipates the circulating water. The water mist sprayed by the spray device 40 finally drips into the water tank 20, and the water in the water tank 20 is discharged from the two spray water outlets 16. And through the return device 60, the water is drawn back into the four spray water inlets 15, so that the uninterrupted operation of the spray device 40 is realized, and the cooling device 30 is always sprayed, and finally the circulating water is discharged from the water outlet 14 back to the external equipment. Continuing to work, the spraying device 40 in the device can fully cover the cooling device 30, spray the cooling device 30 in all directions, effectively cool the circulating water, and improve the cooling effect.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~3所示,所述散热装置30包括第一散热盘管31、第二散热盘管32和散热连接管33;所述第一散热盘管31和所述第二散热盘管32均通过固定架固定连接于所述壳体10内,所述散热连接管33连通所述第一散热盘管31和所述第二散热盘管32,所述第一散热盘管31上开设有所述进水端311,所述进水口13与所述第一散热盘管31上开设的所述进水端311连通,所述第二散热盘管32上开设有所述出水端321,所述出水口14与所述第二散热盘管32上开设的所述出水端321连通。具体地,进水口13和第一散热盘管31上开设的进水端311连通,那么外部设备通入的循环水就会进入第一散热盘管31内,第一散热盘管31具有多个第一散热管道,那么喷淋装置40对多个第一散热管道同时进行喷淋,有利于循环水的快速散热,多个第一散热管道汇流,通过散热连接管33进入第二散热盘管32,第二散热盘管32也具有多个第二散热管道,那么喷淋装置40对多个第二散热管道同时进行喷淋,有利于循环水的快速散热,进行提高循环水的冷却效果。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the heat dissipation device 30 includes a first heat dissipation coil 31 , a second heat dissipation coil 32 and a heat dissipation connecting pipe 33 ; the first heat dissipation coil Both the pipe 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32 are fixedly connected to the housing 10 through a fixing frame, and the heat dissipation connection pipe 33 communicates with the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32, The first cooling coil 31 is provided with the water inlet end 311, the water inlet 13 is communicated with the water inlet 311 opened on the first cooling coil 31, and the second cooling coil is The water outlet 321 is opened on the 32 , and the water outlet 14 communicates with the water outlet 321 opened on the second cooling coil 32 . Specifically, if the water inlet 13 is communicated with the water inlet end 311 provided on the first heat dissipation coil 31, the circulating water introduced by the external equipment will enter the first heat dissipation coil 31, and the first heat dissipation coil 31 has a plurality of the first heat dissipation pipe, then the spray device 40 sprays the plurality of first heat dissipation pipes at the same time, which is conducive to the rapid heat dissipation of the circulating water. , the second heat dissipation coil 32 also has a plurality of second heat dissipation pipes, so the spray device 40 sprays the plurality of second heat dissipation pipes at the same time, which is conducive to the rapid heat dissipation of the circulating water and improves the cooling effect of the circulating water.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~3所示,所述第一散热盘管31和所述第二散热盘管32呈上下分层状态布置。具体地,喷淋装置40的部分零件可以伸入第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32之间,有利于对第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32的同时喷淋,提高冷却速度。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32 are arranged in an upper and lower layered state. Specifically, some parts of the spray device 40 can extend between the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32, which is beneficial to spray the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32 at the same time. Increase cooling rate.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~3所示,所述喷淋装置40包括主供水管41、第一分流管42、第二分流管43和第三分流管44;所述主供水管41与四个所述喷淋入水口15的内侧连通,所述第一分流管42、所述第二分流管43和所述第三分流管44均与所述主供水管41连通,且所述第一分流管42、所述第二分流管43和所述第三分流管44依次顺序分布在所述主供水管41的竖直方向上,所述第一分流管42位于所述第一散热盘管31的顶部,所述第二分流管43位于所述第一散热盘管31和所述第二散热盘管32之间,所述第三分流管44位于所述第二散热盘管32的底部,所述第一分流管42、所述第二分流管43和所述第三分流管44的喷淋范围包围所述第一散热盘管31和所述第二散热盘管32。具体地,第一分流管42位于第一散热盘管31的顶部,那么第一分流管42进行喷淋的时候,就能够对第一散热盘管31的顶部进行冷却,第二分流管43位于第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32之间,那么第二分流管43进行喷淋的时候,就能够对第一散热盘管31的底部以及第二散热盘管32的顶部进行冷却,第三分流管44位于第二散热盘管32的底部,那么第三分流管44进行喷淋的时候,就能够对第三散热盘管的底部进行冷却,如此,第一分流管42、第二分流管43和第三分流管44的喷淋范围就包围了第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32,这样能够对第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32进行全方面地喷淋,提高冷却效果。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1-3 , the spray device 40 includes a main water supply pipe 41, a first branch pipe 42, a second branch pipe 43 and a third branch pipe 44; The main water supply pipe 41 communicates with the inner sides of the four spray inlets 15 , and the first branch pipe 42 , the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 are all connected to the main water supply pipe 41 . The first branch pipe 42, the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 are sequentially distributed in the vertical direction of the main water supply pipe 41, and the first branch pipe 42 is located in the vertical direction of the main water supply pipe 41. On the top of the first heat dissipation coil 31, the second branch pipe 43 is located between the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32, and the third branch pipe 44 is located on the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32. The bottom of the two cooling coils 32, the spraying range of the first shunt pipe 42, the second shunt pipe 43 and the third shunt pipe 44 surrounds the first cooling coil 31 and the second cooling pipe Coil 32. Specifically, the first shunt pipe 42 is located at the top of the first cooling coil 31, so when the first shunt pipe 42 is sprayed, the top of the first cooling coil 31 can be cooled, and the second shunt pipe 43 is located at the top of the first cooling coil 31. Between the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32, when the second shunt pipe 43 is sprayed, the bottom of the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the top of the second heat dissipation coil 32 can be cooled. , the third shunt pipe 44 is located at the bottom of the second heat dissipation coil 32, then when the third shunt pipe 44 is sprayed, it can cool the bottom of the third heat dissipation coil. In this way, the first shunt pipe 42, the first The spraying range of the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 surrounds the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32 , so that the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the second heat dissipation coil 32 can be fully covered. Ground spray to improve cooling effect.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~4所示,所述第一分流管42、所述第二分流管43和所述第三分流管44上均安装有若干旋转喷头50,位于所述第一分流管42上的各所述旋转喷头50的喷淋方向朝向所述第一散热盘管31的顶部,位于所述第二分流管43上的各所述旋转喷头50的喷淋方向朝向所述第一散热盘管31的底部和所述第二散热盘管32的顶部,位于所述第三分流管44上的各所述旋转喷头50的喷淋方向朝向所述第二散热盘管32的底部。具体地,第一分流管42、第二分流管43和第三分流管44上均安装有多个旋转喷头50,那么第一分流管42、第二分流管43和第三分流管44喷出的水体就会经过多个旋转喷头50再输出,这样水体就会被多个旋转喷头50雾化,水体经过雾化之后变成水雾,能够更全面地覆盖在第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32上,更有效地提高冷却效果。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , several rotating nozzles 50 are installed on the first branch pipe 42 , the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 . , the spray direction of each of the rotating nozzles 50 on the first branch pipe 42 is toward the top of the first cooling coil 31 , and the spray direction of each of the rotating nozzles 50 on the second branch pipe 43 The spray direction is toward the bottom of the first heat dissipation coil 31 and the top of the second heat dissipation coil 32 , and the spray direction of each of the rotating spray heads 50 located on the third branch pipe 44 is toward the first heat dissipation coil 31 . Two cooling coils 32 at the bottom. Specifically, the first branch pipe 42 , the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 are each equipped with a plurality of rotating nozzles 50 , then the first branch pipe 42 , the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 spray out The water body will be output through multiple rotating nozzles 50, so that the water body will be atomized by multiple rotating nozzles 50, and the water body will become water mist after atomization, which can more comprehensively cover the first cooling coil 31 and the first cooling coil 31 and the first cooling coil 31. On the second cooling coil 32, the cooling effect is more effectively improved.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~2、4所示,位于所述第一分流管42、所述第二分流管43和所述第三分流管44上的各所述旋转喷头50均等距分布。具体地,位于第一分流管42、第二分流管43和第三分流管44上的多个旋转喷头50均等距分布,这样有利于保证冷却效果的均匀。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 and 4 , each of the The rotating spray heads 50 are evenly distributed. Specifically, the plurality of rotating nozzles 50 located on the first branch pipe 42 , the second branch pipe 43 and the third branch pipe 44 are evenly distributed, which is beneficial to ensure uniform cooling effect.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~3所示,所述回流装置60包括两个回流管道61和两个回流泵62;两个回流管道61的一端分别与两个所述喷淋排水口16的外侧连通,两个回流管道61的另一端分别与四个所述喷淋入水口15的外侧连通,所述两个回流泵62分别设于两个回流管道61上以用于抽水回流。具体地,壳体10内的水体经过第一轮喷淋后从两个喷淋排水口16排出,两个喷淋排水口16分别和两个回流管道61连通,两个回流管道61上均安装有回流泵62,启动回流泵62的时候,两个回流管道61内的水体就会被抽送至四个喷淋入水口15中,如此便可以进行第二轮喷淋,持续对第一散热盘管31和第二散热盘管32捏的循环水进行冷却。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the return device 60 includes two return pipes 61 and two return pumps 62 ; The outside of the spray water outlet 16 is communicated with, and the other ends of the two return pipes 61 are connected with the outside of the four spray water inlets 15 respectively. The two return pumps 62 are respectively arranged on the two return pipes 61 to use In pumped water return. Specifically, the water in the housing 10 is discharged from the two spray water outlets 16 after the first round of spraying, and the two spray water outlets 16 are respectively connected to the two return pipes 61 , which are both installed on the two return pipes 61 . There is a return pump 62. When the return pump 62 is started, the water in the two return pipes 61 will be pumped to the four spray inlets 15, so that the second round of spray can be performed, and the first cooling plate can be continuously sprayed. The pipe 31 and the second cooling coil 32 are squeezed by circulating water for cooling.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~2所示,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括进水连接管70;所述进水连接管70固定连接于所述壳体10的外侧壁上,且所述进水连接管70的一端与所述进水口13连通,所述进水连接管70的另一端与外部设备连通。具体地,进水口13和外部设备之间通过进水连接管70连通,这样能够防止漏水。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the closed cooling tower further includes a water inlet connection pipe 70 ; the water inlet connection pipe 70 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the casing 10 . On the wall, one end of the water inlet connection pipe 70 is communicated with the water inlet 13, and the other end of the water inlet connection pipe 70 is communicated with external equipment. Specifically, the water inlet 13 and the external equipment are communicated through the water inlet connection pipe 70, which can prevent water leakage.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~2所示,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括出水连接管80;所述出水连接管80固定连接于所述壳体10的外侧壁上,且所述出水连接管80的一端与所述出水口14连通,所述出水连接管80的另一端与外部设备连通。具体地,出水口14和外部设备之间通过出水连接管80连通,这样能够防止漏水。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 2 , the closed cooling tower further includes a water outlet connection pipe 80 ; the water outlet connection pipe 80 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell 10 . , and one end of the water outlet connection pipe 80 is communicated with the water outlet 14 , and the other end of the water outlet connection pipe 80 is communicated with external equipment. Specifically, the water outlet 14 and the external equipment are communicated through the water outlet connection pipe 80, which can prevent water leakage.

在本实用新型的另一个实施例中,如图1~2所示,所述封闭式冷却塔还包括两个防尘盖90;两个所述防尘盖90分别固定连接于两个所述出风口11内侧的顶部。具体地,两个出风口11内侧的顶部均安装有一个防尘盖90,两个防尘盖90可以防止灰尘进入壳体10内对零部件或者水源造成污染。In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1-2, the enclosed cooling tower further includes two dust covers 90; the two dust covers 90 are fixedly connected to the two The top inside the air outlet 11. Specifically, a dust cover 90 is installed on the top of the inner side of the two air outlets 11 , and the two dust covers 90 can prevent dust from entering the housing 10 and causing pollution to components or water sources.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A closed cooling tower, characterized in that: comprises a shell, a water tank, a heat dissipation device and a spraying device; the top of the shell is provided with two air outlets which penetrate through two ends of the shell in the vertical direction, the bottom of the shell is provided with two air inlets which penetrate through two ends of the shell in the vertical direction, the two air outlets and the two air inlets are communicated with each other, the heat dissipation device is arranged in the shell, the same side wall of the shell is respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet which penetrate through two ends of the side surface of the shell, the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively communicated with the water inlet end and the water outlet end of the heat dissipation device, the top of the shell is also provided with four spraying water inlets which penetrate through two ends of the shell in the vertical direction, the inner sides of the four spraying water inlets are respectively communicated with the spraying device, the spraying device surrounds the heat dissipation device, the water tank is arranged at the bottom of the shell and is used for collecting water mist sprayed by the spraying device, and the bottom of the other side wall of the shell is also provided with two spraying water outlets which penetrate through two ends of the side wall of the shell in the side wall direction, the water tank is communicated with the inner sides of the two spraying water outlets, and the outer sides of the two spraying water outlets are communicated with the outer sides of the four spraying water inlets through a backflow device.
2. The enclosed cooling tower of claim 1, wherein: the heat dissipation device comprises a first heat dissipation coil, a second heat dissipation coil and a heat dissipation connecting pipe; first heat dissipation coil with second heat dissipation coil all through mount fixed connection in the casing, heat dissipation connecting pipe intercommunication first heat dissipation coil with second heat dissipation coil, seted up on the first heat dissipation coil the end of intaking, the water inlet with set up on the first heat dissipation coil the end intercommunication of intaking, set up on the second heat dissipation coil the play water end, the delivery port with set up on the second heat dissipation coil the play water end intercommunication.
3. The enclosed cooling tower of claim 2, wherein: the first heat dissipation coil and the second heat dissipation coil are arranged in an up-down layered state.
4. The enclosed cooling tower of claim 2, wherein: the spraying device comprises a main water supply pipe, a first shunt pipe, a second shunt pipe and a third shunt pipe; the utility model provides a cooling water supply pipe, including water inlet, water supply pipe, first shunt tubes, second shunt tubes and third shunt tubes all with the utility model provides a cooling water supply pipe, first shunt tubes second shunt tubes with third shunt tubes distributes in proper order in the vertical direction of utility model, first shunt tubes is located first heat dissipation coil's top, second shunt tubes is located first heat dissipation coil with between the second heat dissipation coil, third shunt tubes is located the bottom of second heat dissipation coil, first shunt tubes second shunt tubes with the range of spraying of third shunt tubes surrounds first heat dissipation coil with second heat dissipation coil.
5. The enclosed cooling tower of claim 4, wherein: the first shunt tube, the second shunt tube and the third shunt tube are all provided with a plurality of rotary nozzles, the spray direction of each rotary nozzle on the first shunt tube faces to the top of the first heat dissipation coil, the spray direction of each rotary nozzle on the second shunt tube faces to the bottom of the first heat dissipation coil and the top of the second heat dissipation coil, and the spray direction of each rotary nozzle on the third shunt tube faces to the bottom of the second heat dissipation coil.
6. The enclosed cooling tower of claim 5, wherein: the rotary spray heads positioned on the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe and the third shunt pipe are distributed at equal intervals.
7. The enclosed cooling tower according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the reflux device comprises two reflux pipelines and two reflux pumps; one end of each of the two backflow pipelines is communicated with the outer sides of the spraying water outlets respectively, the other ends of the two backflow pipelines are communicated with the outer sides of the four spraying water inlets respectively, and the two backflow pumps are arranged on the two backflow pipelines respectively and used for pumping water and refluxing.
8. The enclosed cooling tower according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the closed cooling tower also comprises a water inlet connecting pipe; the water inlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, one end of the water inlet connecting pipe is communicated with the water inlet, and the other end of the water inlet connecting pipe is communicated with external equipment.
9. The enclosed cooling tower according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the closed cooling tower also comprises a water outlet connecting pipe; the water outlet connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the shell, one end of the water outlet connecting pipe is communicated with the water outlet, and the other end of the water outlet connecting pipe is communicated with external equipment.
10. The enclosed cooling tower according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the closed cooling tower also comprises two dustproof covers; and the two dust covers are respectively and fixedly connected to the tops of the inner sides of the two air outlets.
CN202123432544.XU 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Closed cooling tower Active CN216558392U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123432544.XU CN216558392U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Closed cooling tower

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123432544.XU CN216558392U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Closed cooling tower

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216558392U true CN216558392U (en) 2022-05-17

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123432544.XU Active CN216558392U (en) 2021-12-30 2021-12-30 Closed cooling tower

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216558392U (en)

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