CN216533686U - Automatic separating system for eucommia ulmoides samara shelling - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and particularly discloses an automatic separating system for shelling of eucommia ulmoides key fruits. The beneficial effects are that: the system has reasonable structural design and high automation degree, can automatically separate the eucommia samara shell, the pulp and the fruit stem, reduces the labor consumption and improves the working efficiency; the raw materials do not need to be pretreated in the early stage, the separated crude gutta-percha rubber threads of the eucommia are complete, a large amount of materials are conveyed by wind power, and the separated nutlets are pure, so that the development and utilization of the gutta-percha in the eucommia samara and the further extraction of the effective components of the nutlets are guaranteed; the fruit can be broken one by one after the automatic arrangement, can avoid blocking the shell, avoids omitting, guarantees the broken shell effect of eucommia ulmoides samara fruit.

Description

A kind of eucommia eucommia wing fruit shelling automatic separation system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an automatic separation system for shelling of eucommia pterosa.

Background technique

Eucommia pterosa is an oval-shaped winged seed. The middle of the wings is a husk wrapped with a nut. Because the inner wall of the husk is densely covered with eucommia gum-rich rubber threads, it has greater toughness and is difficult to peel off. On the other hand, in view of the fact that eucommia gum is also a precious rubber raw material, in the process of shelling, the shell of the eucommia pteridocarp should be removed and the rubber threads should not be damaged as much as possible, so as to keep its flocculent shape, so as to help ensure the eucommia gum’s extraction rate. At present, the first is to obtain the nuts from the eucommia wing fruit by manual peeling, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and inefficient; the second is the eucommia seed sheller disclosed by Chinese patent CN01247021. Separation, this method requires special pretreatment of Eucommia seeds, the production process is more complicated, the shelling rate is not high, the separation effect is not good, and the dust is large. The third is the eucommia eucommia pomegranate fruit shelling screening and separation device disclosed in Chinese patent ZL200520052416.4, which adopts rotary tearing separation. This method has a high shelling rate, but there is no pre-treatment of shelling and feeding, and there are often Damage to equipment parts by stones, etc., and impurities that are not easy to separate, such as pomegranate stalks, in the shelled and separated nuts, which bring trouble to post-processing.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes to provide a kind of simple structure, simple and convenient operation, which can better separate and process the nut and eucommia gum in the eucommia wing fruit, so as to directly provide the raw materials of the eucommia wing nut and the Eucommia ulmoides for the latter extraction process. Shelling automatic separation system.

The technical scheme of the present utility model is realized in this way:

An automatic separation system for eucommia and wing fruit shelling, comprising a vibrating feeder, a first hopper is fixed above a higher end of the vibrating feeder, a collector is connected to a lower end of the vibrating feeder through a soft connection, and the collection The collector is a duckbill type, an electromagnet is fixed on the lower surface of the collector, a sorting feeder is arranged on one side of the collector, and a cyclone separator is fixed above the sorting feeder, and the cyclone separator blanker is fixed. The feeding end extends into the collector, the discharging end of the sorting feeder is connected with a shelling machine through a first guide pipe, and a husk sorting machine is fixed under the shelling machine, and the husk sorting machine is A screw feeder is fixed below the screen machine, the discharge end of the screw feeder is connected to the air inlet end of the feeding fan, the air outlet end of the feeding fan is connected to the upper part of the coarse crusher, and the fruit stem part is connected to the lower part of the coarse crusher. A sifter, a dryer is communicated below the stalk sifter, and a pulverizer is provided at the discharge end of the dryer.

Further, the vibrating feeder includes a base and an inclined filter screen, a waste box fixed on the base is arranged below the filter screen, and one end of the filter screen is fixed on the base through a pin shaft. The other end of the filter screen is fixed with the base through a plurality of support springs, and a vibration motor is fixed on the lower surface of the filter screen.

Further, the cyclone separator includes a separation cone, a suction pipe connected to the collector is welded on one side of the separation cone, a dust removal fan is fixed on the top of the separation cone, and the dust removal fan is The air outlet end is fixed with an exhaust pipe, the air inlet end of the dust removal fan is connected to the top of the separation cone, and the air inlet end of the dust removal fan is fixed with a filter screen.

Further, the sorting feeder includes a storage tank, a spiral conveyor belt is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank in a spiral shape, a plurality of fixing grooves are formed on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt at equal intervals, and the inner bottom of the storage tank is fixed. There is an inner convex cone plate, at least one first vibrating gas disc is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex cone plate, and a first driving motor connected to the spiral conveyor belt is fixed at the lower end of the storage tank.

Further, the shelling machine includes a cast iron casing, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the center of the cast iron casing, and a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on one side of the outer wall of the cast iron casing. An inner turntable is fixed externally, a number of shell-breaking teeth are formed at equal intervals on the outer circumferential surface of the inner turntable, a discharge pipe is formed at the lower end of the cast iron casing, and a discharge pipe is formed at the lower end of the cast iron casing. A through hole connected by a pipe, a scraper is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron casing near the through hole, and an adjustable radian pressure plate is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron casing, and the adjustable radian pressure plate is made of elastic steel plate One end of the radian adjustable pressure plate is welded on the inner wall of the cast iron shell near the upper through hole, and the other end of the radian adjustable pressure plate is fixed with a butterfly screw, and the butterfly screw is installed on the On the outer wall of the cast iron shell, the distance between the radian adjustable pressure plate and the inner turntable is adjustable from 2 to 5 cm.

Further, the husk sifting machine includes a sifting box, an inner screen is rotatably installed inside the sifting box, and a third driving motor connected to the inner screen is fixed at one end of the sifting box, The other end of the sieve box is fixed with a nut shell discharge pipe for fixing the inner screen, and the end of the inner top of the sieve box close to the third drive motor is welded with a second discharge pipe that communicates with the discharge pipe. A guide pipe, the end of the second guide pipe extends into the inner screen, a number of guide cylinders are fixed at equal intervals under the sieve box, and the lower end of the guide cylinder is fixed with the screw feeder Together, a ring of support balls is fixed between the inner screen and the outer wall of the nut shell discharge pipe through a circular arc groove.

Further, the primary crusher includes a first outer casing, and two oppositely rotating rolling rollers are symmetrically fixed inside the first outer casing, and the distance between the two rolling rollers is 1-2 cm, so The outer wall of the first outer shell is symmetrically fixed with two fourth driving motors that are connected to the rolling rollers, and the lower end of the first outer shell is inclined toward the feeding port of the upper end of the stalk sifter.

Further, several vibrating screeners are fixed from top to bottom inside the stalk screening machine, and a plurality of the vibrating screeners are alternately arranged. The fruit stalk storage box on the inner wall of the machine, above the fruit stalk storage box is provided a sub-screen, one end of the sub-screen is fixed on the inner wall of the fruit-stalk screening machine through a pin, and the other end of the sub-screen is It is fixed at the end of the fruit stem storage box by a spring, the area of the sub-screen is larger than that of the fruit stem storage box, and a second vibrating air disc is fixed on the lower surface of the sub-screen.

Further, a main conveyor belt is fixed inside the dryer, an air pipe is fixed at the top of the dryer, one end of the air pipe is connected with a hot air blower, and a number of groups are formed on the air pipe inclined toward the Hot air nozzles of the main conveyor belt, the hot air nozzles are inclined toward the starting end of the main conveyor belt.

Further, an auxiliary conveyor belt is provided on one side of the main conveyor belt, the auxiliary conveyor belt is an arcuate swing belt, the rotation direction of the main conveyor belt and the auxiliary conveyor belt is opposite, and the upper part of the main conveyor belt is close to the The position of the starting end of the auxiliary conveyor belt is provided with a guide baffle, the guide baffle is fixed on the top of the dryer through the air cylinder, and the clip between the guide baffle and the frame of the main conveyor belt The angle is an acute angle, and the width of the guide baffle is the same as the width of the main conveyor belt.

Further, a dust removal device is connected to the exhaust pipe and the nut shell exhaust pipe.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the system has a reasonable structure design and a high degree of automation, and can automatically separate the shell, pulp and stalk of Eucommia ulmoides, reducing labor consumption and improving work efficiency; no raw materials are required. Pre-treatment is carried out to ensure that the separated eucommia ulmoides crude gum and rubber strands are complete, and a large amount of wind is used to transport materials. The separated nuts are pure, which provides guarantee for the development and utilization of eucommia gum in the eucommia wing fruit and the further extraction of the effective components of the nuts; the fruit can be After automatic sorting, it is broken one by one, which can avoid jamming and omission, and ensure the breaking effect of Eucommia ulmoides fruit.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are just some embodiments of the present invention, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is the first perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the second perspective view of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is the front view of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the rear view of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the top view of the present utility model;

6 is a cross-sectional view of the cyclone separator of the present invention;

7 is a sectional view of the sorting feeder of the present invention;

8 is a perspective view of the shelling machine of the present invention;

9 is a sectional view of the sheller of the present invention;

Figure 10 is a sectional view of the screening machine of the present invention;

Fig. 11 is the front view of the coarse crusher of the present utility model;

Figure 12 is a top sectional view of the primary crusher of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a sectional view of the stalk screening machine of the present invention;

Figure 14 is a sectional view of the dryer of the present invention;

Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the position of the auxiliary conveyor belt of the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. Vibration feeder; 101, base; 102, waste box; 103, filter screen; 104, vibration motor; 105, support spring; 2, soft connection; 3, collector; 31, electromagnet; 4, cyclone separation Blanking device; 41. Separation cone; 42. Suction pipe; 43. Dust removal fan; 44. Exhaust pipe; 45. Filter screen; 5. Finishing feeder; 51. Storage tank; 52. Spiral conveyor belt; 53 54, the first drive motor; 55, the inner convex cone plate; 56, the first vibrating gas plate; 6, the shelling machine; 61, the cast iron shell; 62, the rotating shaft; 63, the inner turntable; 64, Shell broken teeth; 65, scraper; 66, radian adjustable pressure plate; 67, butterfly screw; 68, discharge pipe; 69, second drive motor; 7, husk screening machine; 71, screening box ; 72, inner screen; 73, third drive motor; 74, second guide pipe; 75, nut shell discharge pipe; 76, support ball; 77, guide cylinder; 8, screw feeder; 9, feeding fan ; 10, riser pipe; 11, coarse crusher; 1101, the first outer casing; 1102, rolling roller; 1103, the fourth drive motor; 12, fruit stem screening machine; 13, dryer; 1301, main conveying Belt; 1302, auxiliary conveyor belt; 1303, hot air blower; 1304, air pipe; 1305, hot air nozzle; 1306, air cylinder; 1307, guide baffle; 14, pulverizer; 15, first hopper; 16, first guide Flow pipe; 17. Vibrating screener; 1701, Fruit stem storage box; 1702, Screening screen; 1703, Second vibrating gas plate.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 15, an automatic separation system for eucommia wing fruit shelling includes a vibrating feeder 1, which is used for preliminary screening of materials and removing debris such as stones and iron nails. The vibrating feeder 1 is relatively high A first hopper 15 is fixed above one end, and a collector 3 is connected to the lower end of the vibrating feeder 1 through a flexible connection 2. The collector 3 is a duckbill type with an inclined setting, which can collect materials together and facilitate the use of wind to pump away, collect An electromagnet 31 is fixed on the lower surface of the collector 3. After the electromagnet 31 is energized, it can generate a magnetic force to absorb the iron products that have not been filtered out, and improve the cleaning effect of the iron products in the material. The material is sorted and sent out. The cyclone separator 4 is fixed above the sorting feeder 5. The cyclone separator 4 can separate the material from dust and wind, and reduce the dust and debris in the material. The cyclone separator 4 It is fixed by a steel structure (not shown in the figure), the feeding end of the cyclone separator 4 extends into the collector 3, and the discharging end of the sorting feeder 5 is connected to the shelling machine 6 through the first guide pipe 16, which can The shell of the eucommia eucommia wing fruit is crushed to facilitate the separation of rubber threads and nuts. A husk screening machine 7 is fixed under the shelling machine 6, which can separate the nut shell and nuts. The nut shell screening machine 7 is fixed below. The screw feeder 8 can send the separated nuts to the designated place. The discharge end of the screw feeder 8 is connected to the air inlet end of the feeding fan 9, and the air outlet end of the feeding fan 9 is connected to the top of the coarse crusher 11. 11 can crush the nut, avoid damaging the stalk, and facilitate the separation of the stalk. Below the coarse crusher 11, there is a stalk screening machine 12, which can separate the stalk from the pulp. The dryer 13 can dry the pulp, and a pulverizer 14 is provided at the discharge end of the dryer 13, which can pulverize the dried pulp for easy extraction;

The vibrating feeder 1 includes a base 101 and an inclined filter screen 103. A waste box 102 fixed on the base 101 is arranged below the filter screen 103. One end of the filter screen 103 is fixed on the base 101 through a pin shaft. The filter screen The other end of 103 is fixed with the base 101 by a number of support springs 105, and a vibration motor 104 is fixed on the lower surface of the filter screen 103. The vibration motor 104 drives the filter screen 103 to vibrate to achieve preliminary screening of materials, fine stones And iron products fall into the waste box 102 through the mesh, improve the cleanliness, and avoid damage to the equipment;

The cyclone separator 4 includes a separation cone 41, a suction pipe 42 connected to the collector 3 is welded on one side of the separation cone 41, a dust removal fan 43 is fixed on the top of the separation cone 41, and a dust removal fan 43 is fixed at the air outlet end of the separation cone 41. The exhaust pipe 44, the air inlet end of the dust removal fan 43 is connected to the top of the separation cone 41, and the air inlet end of the dust removal fan 43 is fixed with a filter screen 45; Under the action of centrifugal force, eucommia fin and large stones fall into the sorting feeder 5 from the bottom of the separation cone 41, and the fine sundries and dust are discharged from the exhaust pipe 44, and the dust-laden air is processed by the dust removal equipment to avoid In order to pollute the environment, the wind force generated by the dust removal fan 43 is 4-6 m/s, and the lower end of the separation cone 41 can be fixed with a cloth bag to buffer the impact force of Eucommia ulmoides falling;

The sorting feeder 5 includes a storage tank 51 , a spiral conveyor belt 52 is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank 51 in a spiral shape, a plurality of fixing grooves 53 are formed on the surface of the spiral conveyor belt 52 at equal intervals, and an inner convex cone is fixed at the inner bottom of the storage tank 51 . Plate 55, at least one first vibrating gas disc 56 is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex cone plate 55, and the lower end of the storage tank 51 is fixed with a first drive motor 54 that is drivingly connected with the spiral conveyor belt 52. Under the action of the inner convex cone plate 55 The eucommia eucommia samosa automatically approaches the lower end of the spiral conveyor belt 52, the eucommia samara falls into the fixing groove 53, and each fixing groove 53 can only store one eucommia samara, and the first drive motor 54 drives the spiral conveyor belt. 52 Rotation transports the eucommia fin fruit out of the storage tank 51, during this process, the first vibrating air disc 56 drives the storage tank 51 to vibrate, and the eucommia fin fruit and the large stone that do not enter the fixed groove 53 on the spiral conveyor belt 52 are transported. The blocks are vibrated and dropped to ensure the orderly transportation of Eucommia fin fruit, and at the same time to prevent large stones from entering the sheller 6 and damaging the equipment;

The shelling machine 6 includes a cast iron casing 61, a rotating shaft 62 is rotatably installed in the center of the cast iron casing 61, a second drive motor 69 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 62 on the outer wall of one side of the cast iron casing 61, and an inner turntable is fixed outside the rotating shaft 62. 63. A number of shell-breaking teeth 64 are formed at equal intervals on the outer circumference of the inner turntable 63. The lower end of the cast iron casing 61 is formed with a discharge pipe 68, and the upper end of the cast iron casing 61 is provided with a through hole communicating with the guide pipe. A scraper 65 is fixed on the inner wall of the casing 61 near the through hole, and an arc-adjustable pressure plate 66 is fixed on the inner wall of the cast iron casing 61. The arc-adjustable pressure plate 66 is made of elastic steel plate, and one end of the arc-adjustable pressure plate 66 is Welded on the inner wall of the cast iron shell 61 near the upper through hole, the other end of the radian adjustable pressure plate 66 is fixed with a butterfly screw 67, and the butterfly screw 67 is installed on the outer wall of the cast iron shell 61 by threaded rotation, and the radian adjustable pressure plate The distance between 66 and the inner turntable 63 is 2-5cm adjustable, the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 62 is 800-1200 rpm, and the distance between the fixed end of the radian adjustable pressure plate 66 and the movable end near the discharge pipe 68 is the inner turntable 63. The distance gradually decreases, so that the shell of Eucommia ulmoides is broken during the rotation process to ensure that the minimum gap is larger than the diameter of the nut to avoid damage to the nut. The distance between the shell-breaking teeth 64 is not more than 5mm, and the scraper 65 can be used to scrape off the nut shells and nuts stuck on the shell-breaking teeth 64;

The husk screening machine 7 includes a screening box 71, an inner screen 72 is rotatably installed inside the screening box 71, one end of the screening box 71 is fixed with a third drive motor 73 that is connected to the inner screen 72, and the screening box 71 The other end is fixed with a nut shell discharge pipe 75 for fixing the inner screen 72, and the end of the inner top of the sieve box 71 close to the third drive motor 73 is welded with a second guide pipe 74 that communicates with the discharge pipe 68. The end of the flow pipe 74 protrudes into the inner screen 72, and a number of guide cylinders 77 are fixed at equal intervals below the sieve box 71. A circle of support balls 76 is fixed between the outer walls of the shell discharge pipe 75 through a circular arc groove, which improves the stability of the inner screen 72 when it rotates and avoids inclination. The third drive motor 73 can drive the inner screen 72 to rotate. The kernels are dropped into the diversion cylinder 77 through the screen, and the light nut shell with rubber threads is sucked away by the fan installed at the end of the nut shell discharge pipe 75 to realize the separation of the nut and the nut shell, and the inner screen 72 The speed of rotation does not exceed 100 rpm;

The coarse crusher 11 includes a first outer casing 1101, and two oppositely rotating rolling rollers 1102 are symmetrically fixed inside the first outer casing 1101, and the distance between the two rolling rollers 1102 is 1-2 cm to ensure that the nuts can be crushed However, without damaging the stalk, the outer wall of the first outer casing 1101 is symmetrically fixed with two fourth driving motors 1103 that are connected to the rolling roller 1102. Inclined, through the two relatively rotating rolling rollers 1102, the nuts can be broken, so that the pulp and the stalk are separated to facilitate post-processing;

A number of vibrating sieves 17 are fixed inside the stalk sifter 12 from top to bottom, and the plurality of vibrating sifters 17 are arranged in a staggered manner. The storage box 1701, the top of the stalk storage box 1701 is provided with a sub-screen 1702, one end of the sub-screen 1702 is fixed on the inner wall of the stalk screening machine 12 through a pin, and the other end of the sub-screen 1702 is fixed to the stalk storage box by a spring At the end of 1701, the area of the sub-screen 1702 is larger than the area of the fruit stem storage box 1701. The lower surface of the sub-screen 1702 is fixed with a second vibrating air plate 1703. The second vibrating air plate 1703 can drive the sub-screen 1702 to vibrate and accelerate the pulp. The speed of separation from the stalk, the broken kernels fall on the vibrating screen 17, and then automatically roll down along the slope of the screen 1702. During this process, the pulp and the stalk are separated, and the stalk and the smaller The crumbs of the pulp fall into the stalk storage box 1701 through the mesh holes, and the pulp of larger particles falls onto the main conveyor belt 1301 in the dryer 13;

A main conveyor belt 1301 is fixed inside the dryer 13, an air pipe 1304 is fixed at the top of the dryer 13, and one end of the air pipe 1304 is connected with a hot air blower 1303, and several groups of hot air inclined toward the main conveyor belt 1301 are formed on the air pipe 1304. Nozzle 1305, the hot air nozzle 1305 is inclined to the starting end of the main conveyor belt 1301, the hot air blower 1303 can use hot steam and a heater to heat the air, and then use high-temperature air to dry and heat the pulp;

One side of the main conveyor belt 1301 is provided with an auxiliary conveyor belt 1302, and baffles are set on the side walls of the conveyor belt 1301 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 to prevent the pulp from falling off the side of the conveyor belt. The auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 is an arcuate swing belt. 1301 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 rotate in opposite directions. The main conveyor belt 1301 and the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 form a back-shaped structure, which can realize the repeated rotation of the material. The position above the main conveyor belt 1301 near the starting end of the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 is provided with a diversion block Plate 1307, the guide baffle 1307 is fixed on the top of the dryer 13 through the air cylinder 1306, the angle between the guide baffle 1307 and the frame of the main conveyor belt 1301 is an acute angle, and the width of the guide baffle 1307 is the same as that of the main conveyor belt 1301. The width of the conveyor belt 1301 is the same. When the dryness of the pulp coming out of the dryer 13 does not meet the requirements, the rotation speed of the main conveyor belt 1301 can be controlled to decrease or the air cylinder 1306 can be controlled to work to drive the deflector baffle 1307 to approach the main conveyor belt. 1301, guide the pulp to reach the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302, and then the auxiliary conveyor belt 1302 sends the pulp to the starting end of the main conveyor belt 1301, and the pulp moves again on the main conveyor belt 1301 and passes under the hot air spray group 1305 for drying again to ensure that The dryness of the pulp meets the requirements.

The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: when in use, the eucommia fin fruit is poured into the first hopper 15, the eucommia fin fruit falls into the vibrating filter screen 103, and the iron nails, stones, etc. in the eucommia fin fruit can penetrate through The mesh holes of the filtering screen 103 fall into the waste box 102, and the eucommia samosa after preliminary filtering rolls to the suction pipe 42 along the slope of the collector 3. When the unfiltered iron products are removed from the collector 3 When passing through, the suction force generated by the electromagnet 31 will adsorb the iron products to prevent them from being close to the suction pipe 42, and then the wind force generated by the dust removal fan 43 will send the Eucommia ulmoides near the suction pipe 42 into the separation cone 41, in the separation cone 41. Under the action of centrifugal force, the dust, soil, etc. in the eucommia fin fruit enter the exhaust pipe 44 and then enter the dust removal equipment for air purification. When the belt 52 is rotated, the eucommia eucommia fin fruit that has fallen as in the fixing groove 53 is taken out and sent into the sheller 6, and only one eucommia fin fruit can be placed in each fixing groove 53, and the eucommia fin fruit passes through the first After a guide tube 16 enters the cast iron casing 61, it gradually moves to the discharge tube 68 with the rotation of the rotating shaft 62. During this process, the distance between the inner turntable 63 and the radian adjustable pressure plate 66 gradually decreases. Thereby, the shell of the eucommia fin fruit is broken, and the eucommia fin fruit after the shell is broken falls into the second guide pipe 74 through the discharge pipe 68, and then rolls down into the inner screen 72, with the rotation of the inner screen 72. The shell and pulp of Eucommia ulmoides are separated, and a high-pressure fan is connected at the shell discharge pipe 75 to suck away the shell of Eucommia eucommia, and the pulp that has been removed from the shell falls to the shell after passing through the mesh of the inner screen 72. The screening machine 7 is in the husk screening machine 7, and then it falls into the screw feeder 8 and is transported to the feeding fan 9 by the screw feeder 8. The wind force generated by the feeding fan 9 passes the Eucommia pulp delivered by the screw feeder 8. The riser 10 is sent into the first outer casing 1101, and the first outer casing 1101 is rotated oppositely to squeeze and crush the pulp of Eucommia ulmoides, so that the pulp is separated from the stalk, stalk, and broken rubber, and the crushed and separated pulp falls to the stalk. In the sifter 12, the stalks, stalks, and broken rubber fall into the stalk storage box 1701 through the sieving by the multi-stage vibrating screener 17, and the pulp falls onto the main conveyor belt 1301 in the dryer 13. , the high-temperature air generated by the hot air blower 1303 is sprayed from the hot air nozzle 1305 to dehydrate and dry the pulp, and the dried pulp enters the pulverizer 14 for pulverization, and the pulverized pulp can be extracted later.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an automatic separating system of shelling of eucommia ulmoides key fruit which characterized in that: the device comprises a vibration feeder (1), a first hopper (15) is fixed above the higher end of the vibration feeder (1), the lower end of the vibration feeder (1) is connected with a collector (3) through a flexible joint (2), the collector (3) is of a duckbill type, an electromagnet (31) is fixed on the lower surface of the collector (3), a sorting feeder (5) is arranged on one side of the collector (3), a cyclone separating and blanking device (4) is fixed above the sorting feeder (5), the feeding end of the cyclone separating and blanking device (4) extends into the collector (3), the discharging end of the sorting feeder (5) is connected with a husking machine (6) through a first guide pipe (16), a shell separating and screening machine (7) is fixed below the husking machine (6), and a spiral feeder (8) is fixed below the shell separating and screening machine (7), the air inlet end of pay-off fan (9) is connected to screw feeder (8) discharge end, pay-off fan (9) air-out end communicates coarse crusher (11) top, coarse crusher (11) below intercommunication has fruit handle to divide sieve machine (12), fruit handle divides sieve machine (12) below intercommunication to have drying-machine (13), drying-machine (13) discharge end is provided with rubbing crusher (14).

2. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibration feeder (1) is including filtering screen cloth (103) that base (101) and slope set up, filtering screen cloth (103) below is provided with to be fixed waste material case (102) on base (101), filtering screen cloth (103) one end is in through the round pin hub fixation on base (101), filtering screen cloth (103) the other end through a plurality of supporting spring (105) with base (101) are fixed together, filtering screen cloth (103) lower fixed surface has vibrating motor (104).

3. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cyclone separation blanking device (4) comprises a separation cone (41), a material suction pipe (42) communicated with the collector (3) is welded on one side of the separation cone (41), a dust removal fan (43) is fixed at the top of the separation cone (41), an exhaust pipe (44) is fixed at the air outlet end of the dust removal fan (43), the air inlet end of the dust removal fan (43) is communicated with the top of the separation cone (41), and a filter screen (45) is fixed at the air inlet end of the dust removal fan (43).

4. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arrangement feeder (5) comprises a storage tank (51), a spiral conveying belt (52) is fixed on the inner wall of the storage tank (51) in a spiral mode, a plurality of fixing grooves (53) are formed in the surface of the spiral conveying belt (52) at equal intervals, an inner convex conical plate (55) is fixed at the bottom of the storage tank (51), at least one first vibration air disc (56) is fixed on the lower surface of the inner convex conical plate (55), and a first driving motor (54) in transmission connection with the spiral conveying belt (52) is fixed at the lower end of the storage tank (51).

5. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: decorticator (6) are including cast iron casing (61), cast iron casing (61) central authorities rotate and install pivot (62), be fixed with on the outer wall of cast iron casing (61) one side with second driving motor (69) that pivot (62) transmission is connected, pivot (62) external fixation has inner rotating disc (63), equidistant shaping has a plurality of broken shell tooth (64) in inner rotating disc (63) outer periphery, cast iron casing (61) lower extreme shaping has discharging pipe (68), cast iron casing (61) upper end seted up with the through-hole of honeycomb duct intercommunication, the position that is close to the through-hole on cast iron casing (61) inner wall is fixed with scraper blade (65), be fixed with radian adjustable clamp plate (66) on cast iron casing (61) inner wall, radian adjustable clamp plate (66) adopt the elastic steel sheet to make, radian adjustable clamp plate (66) one end welding is in the position that cast iron casing (61) inner wall is close to the top through-hole, a butterfly screw (67) is fixed to the other end of the radian-adjustable pressure plate (66), the butterfly screw (67) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the cast iron shell (61) through threads, and the distance between the radian-adjustable pressure plate (66) and the inner rotary disc (63) is adjustable to be 2-5 cm.

6. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the shell screening machine (7) comprises a screening box (71), an inner screen (72) is rotatably arranged in the screening box (71), a third driving motor (73) in transmission connection with the inner screen (72) is fixed at one end of the screening box (71), a shell discharge pipe (75) for fixing the inner screen (72) is fixed at the other end of the screen separating box (71), a second guide pipe (74) communicated with the discharge pipe (68) is welded at one end of the inner top of the screening box (71), which is close to the third driving motor (73), the end of the second draft tube (74) extends into the inner screen (72), a plurality of guide cylinders (77) are fixed below the sieving box (71) at equal intervals, the lower end of the guide cylinder (77) is fixed with the screw feeder (8), a circle of supporting balls (76) are fixed between the inner screen (72) and the outer wall of the shell discharge pipe (75) through an arc groove.

7. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: coarse crusher (11) include first shell body (1101), first shell body (1101) inside symmetry is fixed with two pivoted in opposite directions rolls roller (1102), two interval between rolling roller (1102) is 1-2cm, symmetry be fixed with on first shell body (1101) the outer wall two with roll roller (1102) transmission connection's fourth driving motor (1103), first shell body (1101) lower extreme to the pan feeding mouth slope of stalk divides sieve separator (12) upper end.

8. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fruit stem screening machine is characterized in that a plurality of vibration screening devices (17) are fixed in the fruit stem screening machine (12) from top to bottom, the vibration screening devices (17) are arranged in a staggered mode, each vibration screening device (17) comprises a fruit stem storage box (1701) fixed to the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine (12), a screening net (1702) is arranged above each fruit stem storage box (1701), one end of each screening net (1702) is fixed to the inner wall of the fruit stem screening machine (12) through a pin shaft, the other end of each screening net (1702) is fixed to the end of each fruit stem storage box (1701) through a spring, the area of each screening net (1702) is larger than that of each fruit stem storage box (1701), and a second vibration air disc (1703) is fixed to the lower surface of each screening net (1702).

9. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 1, wherein: dryer (13) inside is fixed with main conveyer belt (1301), top is fixed with air-supply pipe (1304) in dryer (13), air-supply pipe (1304) one end is connected with air heater (1303), the shaping has a plurality of groups slope orientation on air-supply pipe (1304 hot air nozzle (1305) of main conveyer belt (1301), hot air nozzle (1305) to main conveyer belt (1301) initiating terminal slope.

10. The automatic separating system for husking eucommia ulmoides key fruit as claimed in claim 9, wherein: an auxiliary conveying belt (1302) is arranged on one side of the main conveying belt (1301), the auxiliary conveying belt (1302) is an arched rotary belt, the rotating directions of the main conveying belt (1301) and the auxiliary conveying belt (1302) are opposite, a flow guide baffle (1307) is arranged at the position, close to the starting end of the auxiliary conveying belt (1302), above the main conveying belt (1301), the flow guide baffle (1307) is fixed to the inner top of the dryer (13) through an air cylinder (1306), an included angle between the flow guide baffle (1307) and the frame of the main conveying belt (1301) is an acute angle, and the width of the flow guide baffle (1307) is the same as the width of the main conveying belt (1301).

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