CN216492818U - Intelligent heat dissipation control device for aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed - Google Patents
Intelligent heat dissipation control device for aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed Download PDFInfo
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- CN216492818U CN216492818U CN202122963667.XU CN202122963667U CN216492818U CN 216492818 U CN216492818 U CN 216492818U CN 202122963667 U CN202122963667 U CN 202122963667U CN 216492818 U CN216492818 U CN 216492818U
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水产养殖设备技术领域,尤其涉及水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment, in particular to an intelligent heat dissipation control device for an umbrella-shaped winter shed for aquaculture.
背景技术Background technique
水产是海洋、江河、湖泊里出产的动物或藻类等的统称,和相关的服务或加工行业的总称,如:水产品加工、水产品药物、水产品出口贸易、观赏水产品等等,水产养殖物在冬季容易因为早晚温差较大而死亡,水产养殖户会使用大棚对水产养殖物进行一定的保护,减少水产养殖物的死亡率。Aquaculture is a general term for animals or algae produced in oceans, rivers, lakes, etc., and related services or processing industries, such as: aquatic product processing, aquatic product medicine, aquatic product export trade, ornamental aquatic products, etc., aquaculture In winter, animals are prone to die due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening. Aquaculture farmers will use greenhouses to protect aquaculture to a certain extent and reduce the mortality of aquaculture.
但是每年要等冷空气来了才能搭棚,到了清明就要拆棚否则会遇到水温升高至水产养殖动物耐受极限,搭晚了或者拆早了又有可能导致水产养殖动物生长缓慢甚至冻伤冻死,每年搭棚、拆棚时间都很紧张,能够保持水温始终处于水产养殖动物最适生长温度,延长冬棚使用时间促进产量尤为重要。But every year, we have to wait for the cold air to come in before we can build the shed. When it comes to Qingming, we have to dismantle the shed. Otherwise, the water temperature will rise to the tolerance limit of aquaculture animals. If it is set up late or dismantled early, it may lead to slow growth of aquaculture animals. Even frostbite freezes to death, and the time for erecting and dismantling the shed is very tight every year. It is particularly important to keep the water temperature at the optimum growth temperature for aquaculture animals, and to extend the use time of the winter shed to promote production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中如何保持水温始终处于水产养殖动物最适生长温度,延长冬棚使用时间的问题,而提出的水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art of how to keep the water temperature at the optimum growth temperature for aquaculture animals and prolong the use time of the winter shed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置,包括养殖池和棚体,所述棚体与养殖池的内底部通过多个立柱固定连接,所述棚体的顶部设有散热口,所述散热口内固定连接有散热扇,所述立柱的一侧固定连接有控制箱,所述控制箱的一侧设有安装口,所述安装口内通过转轴转动连接有挡板,所述控制箱内设有控制器、存储器、电源、信号接收器和信号发射器,所述养殖池的内底部固定连接有多个第一温度传感器,所述养殖池的内侧壁上固定连接有多个第二温度传感器,所述立柱上固定连接有多个第三温度传感,所述信号接收器、电源、第一温度传感器、第二温度传感器和第三温度传感器的输出端均与控制器的输入端连接,所述控制器的输出端分别与存储器、信号发射器和散热扇的输入端连接。The intelligent heat dissipation control device for an aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed includes a culturing pond and a shed body, the shed body and the inner bottom of the cultivating pond are fixedly connected by a plurality of uprights, the top of the shed body is provided with a heat dissipation port, and the inside of the heat dissipation port is A cooling fan is fixedly connected, a control box is fixedly connected to one side of the column, a mounting port is provided on one side of the control box, and a baffle is connected to the mounting port through a rotating shaft, and a control box is provided in the control box. A plurality of first temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the culturing pond, and a plurality of second temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the culturing pond, so A plurality of third temperature sensors are fixedly connected to the column, and the output ends of the signal receiver, the power supply, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and the third temperature sensor are all connected with the input end of the controller. The output end of the controller is respectively connected with the memory, the signal transmitter and the input end of the cooling fan.
优选地,所述第二温度传感器与水面的距离为10cm。Preferably, the distance between the second temperature sensor and the water surface is 10 cm.
优选地,所述第三温度传感器与水面的距离为10cm。Preferably, the distance between the third temperature sensor and the water surface is 10 cm.
优选地,所述控制箱的内壁上固定插设有电源接头,所述电源接头的输出端与电源的输入端连接。Preferably, a power supply connector is fixedly inserted on the inner wall of the control box, and the output end of the power supply connector is connected with the input end of the power supply.
优选地,所述散热口内固定插设有防尘网。Preferably, a dust-proof net is fixedly inserted in the heat-dissipating port.
优选地,所述控制箱的外壁上设有滑槽,所述滑槽内固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆上滑动套接有L型卡杆,所述挡板的顶部固定连接有卡块,所述卡块上设有与L型卡杆对应的卡槽,所述滑杆上套设有弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与L型卡杆和滑槽内壁固定连接。Preferably, a chute is provided on the outer wall of the control box, a sliding rod is fixedly connected in the chute, an L-shaped clamping rod is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod, and a clamping rod is fixedly connected to the top of the baffle. The clamping block is provided with a clamping slot corresponding to the L-shaped clamping rod, a spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the L-shaped clamping rod and the inner wall of the sliding groove.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1.本实用新型中通过温度检测机构和散热机构的设置,可以填补水产冬棚养殖设备空白,延长冬棚使用时间两个月以上,避免了搭棚前和拆棚后的低水温造成的养殖动物生长缓慢;1. In this utility model, through the setting of the temperature detection mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism, the blank of the aquatic product winter shed culture equipment can be filled, the use time of the winter shed can be extended for more than two months, and the breeding caused by the low water temperature before the shed and after the shed is removed is avoided. slow growth of animals;
2.本实用新型中通过信号接收器和信号发射器的设置,可以进行远程控制信号的接收和发射,同时防尘网的设置,可以防止灰尘进入散热口内,挡板的设置,可以对控制元件进行保护。2. In this utility model, through the setting of the signal receiver and the signal transmitter, the reception and transmission of remote control signals can be carried out. At the same time, the setting of the dustproof net can prevent the dust from entering the heat dissipation port. to protect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed intelligent heat dissipation control device proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1的A处结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation at A of Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型提出的水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置的控制系统示意图。3 is a schematic diagram of the control system of the intelligent heat dissipation control device for the aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed proposed by the utility model.
图中:1养殖池、2棚体、3立柱、4散热扇、5控制箱、6转轴、 7挡板、8控制器、9存储器、10电源、11信号接收器、12信号发射器、13第一温度传感器、14第二温度传感器、15第三温度传感器、 16电源接头、17防尘网、18滑杆、19L型卡杆、20卡块、21弹簧。In the picture: 1 breeding pond, 2 sheds, 3 columns, 4 cooling fans, 5 control boxes, 6 rotating shafts, 7 baffles, 8 controllers, 9 memories, 10 power supplies, 11 signal receivers, 12 signal transmitters, 13 First temperature sensor, 14 second temperature sensor, 15 third temperature sensor, 16 power connector, 17 dust filter, 18 sliding rod, 19 L-type clamping rod, 20 clamping block, 21 spring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-3,水产养殖伞形冬棚智能散热控制装置,包括养殖池 1和棚体2,棚体2与养殖池1的内底部通过多个立柱3固定连接,棚体2的顶部设有散热口,用于进行散热,散热口内固定插设有防尘网17,防尘灰尘进入散热口,散热口内固定连接有散热扇4,对养殖池1进行降温散热,立柱3的一侧固定连接有控制箱5,用于设置控制元件,控制箱5的一侧设有安装口,安装口内通过转轴6转动连接有挡板7,对控制元件进行保护;1-3, the intelligent heat dissipation control device for an aquaculture umbrella-shaped winter shed includes a culturing pond 1 and a
本实施例中,控制箱5的外壁上设有滑槽,滑槽内固定连接有滑杆18,滑杆18上滑动套接有L型卡杆19,用于固定挡板7,挡板7 的顶部固定连接有卡块20,用于固定挡板7,卡块20上设有与L型卡杆19对应的卡槽,滑杆18上套设有弹簧21,弹簧21的两端分别与L型卡杆19和滑槽内壁固定连接,对L型卡杆19起到一定弹性支撑;In this embodiment, the outer wall of the
本实施例中,控制箱5内设有控制器8、存储器9、电源10、信号接收器11和信号发射器12,控制器8为80S51控制器,养殖池1 的内底部固定连接有多个第一温度传感器13,且温度传感器的型号为PT100,养殖池1的内侧壁上固定连接有多个第二温度传感器14,第二温度传感器14与水面的距离为10cm,立柱3上固定连接有多个第三温度传感15,第三温度传感器15与水面的距离为10cm;In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,信号接收器11、电源10、第一温度传感器13、第二温度传感器14和第三温度传感器15的输出端均与控制器8的输入端连接,控制器8的输出端分别与存储器9、信号发射器12和散热扇4的输入端连接,控制箱5的内壁上固定插设有电源接头16,电源接头16的输出端与电源10的输入端连接。In this embodiment, the output ends of the
本实施例中,当第一温度传感器13数值>A值、且第二温度传感器数14值>B值、且第三温度传感器15数值>C值时控制器8启动散热扇4进行散热;当第一温度传感器13数值≤A值或第二温度传感器14数值≤B值或第三温度传感器15数值≤C值时停止散热扇 4。In this embodiment, when the value of the
本实施例中,通过温度检测机构和散热机构的设置,可以填补水产冬棚养殖设备空白,延长冬棚使用时间两个月以上,避免了搭棚前和拆棚后的低水温造成的养殖动物生长缓慢。In this embodiment, through the setting of the temperature detection mechanism and the heat dissipation mechanism, the blank of aquatic products winter shed culture equipment can be filled, the use time of the winter shed can be extended by more than two months, and the breeding animals caused by the low water temperature before the shed and after the shed is removed can be avoided. Growth is slow.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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