CN216492502U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkling irrigation system for roadbed slope - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an energy-saving and environment-friendly roadbed slope intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system. The system includes monitoring equipment, sprinkler irrigation equipment, a water storage system, main control equipment and remote control equipment arranged beside the slope. The monitoring equipment monitors the temperature and humidity of the soil in each lattice, and transmits the collected data to the main control equipment. The operator can use the remote control equipment to view the data analyzed and processed by the main control equipment in real time. The water content required for growth sets the sprinkler threshold, thereby controlling the sprinkler equipment to pump water from the water storage system for sprinkler irrigation. The sprinkler irrigation equipment can carry out regional sprinkler irrigation according to the moisture content of different vegetation requirements, and each sprinkler irrigation is based on historical data processing or artificial needs. This kind of sprinkler irrigation method is more accurate and more conducive to the growth of various vegetation in three-dimensional greening. At the same time, due to the existence of the water storage system, it can also ensure the water demand of the vegetation during the uneven rainfall period.

Description

An energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of slope maintenance, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes.

Background technique

Slope greening can beautify the environment and improve air quality. Now the slopes on both sides of the road are generally planted with vegetation for greening and preventing soil erosion. The road side slope is a relatively special geographical condition. First of all, the side slope has a certain slope, and it is easy to generate runoff when watering. In addition, the soil of the road slope is generally unripened raw soil with low nutrient content and poor water storage capacity, making it difficult to store the nutrients required for plant growth on the slope.

At present, in the maintenance of vegetation on road slopes, the watering of vegetation is mainly by means of sprinklers, which not only have high transportation costs, but also tend to generate runoff during watering, and water flows directly into the bottom of the slope, making it difficult to reach each latticework. Growth needs of the inner vegetation.

However, the spraying method of the sprinkler requires the management personnel to continuously check the soil temperature and humidity on the slope according to the weather conditions, and then contact the sprinkler for spraying. This method is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also prone to the management personnel due to other reasons. Check whether the watering is not timely and affects the normal growth of slope vegetation.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving and environment-friendly roadbed slope intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

The technical scheme adopted to achieve the purpose of the present utility model is as follows, an energy-saving and environmentally friendly roadbed slope intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system, including monitoring equipment and sprinkler heads arranged on the slope, as well as a water supply system and main control equipment.

The slope is separated and provided with several irrigation areas. Different green plants are planted in each irrigation area. Monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area. The monitoring equipment includes wired soil temperature and humidity data monitors and wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitors.

The water supply system includes a water storage device, a water pump and a water delivery pipeline. Sprinkler irrigation water is stored in the water storage device. The water inlet end of the water pump is communicated with the water storage device, and the water outlet end is communicated with the sprinkler nozzle through the water delivery pipeline. The water delivery pipeline includes a main water supply main pipe and several water supply branch pipes. One end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the water pump, and the other end is branched out of several water supply branch pipes. A water supply branch is arranged in each irrigation zone. Several sprinkler nozzles are arranged along the length of each water supply branch pipe. The water supply branch pipes are all provided with solenoid valves.

The main control device includes a control module, a drive module, an information transceiver module and a green plant information management module. The drive module, the information transceiver module, the green plant information management module, the solenoid valve and the water pump are all connected with the control module. The greening plant information management module stores the humidity thresholds of the greening plants planted in each irrigation area. The monitoring device monitoring data is transmitted to the information transceiver module. The control module calculates the irrigation amount according to the real-time humidity value, and controls the opening and closing of the water pump and the solenoid valve. When the current humidity value is less than the preset lower humidity threshold, the plants are irrigated. When the current humidity value is greater than the preset upper humidity threshold, the irrigation is turned off.

Further, a remote control device is also included. The remote control device and the information transceiver module perform information transmission. The operator can use the remote control device to view the data analyzed and processed by the main control device in real time, and set the sprinkler irrigation threshold according to the water content required for the growth of each plant, so as to control the sprinkler irrigation.

Further, the sprinkler irrigation system is powered by solar panels and 220V mains.

Further, the water storage device is a water storage well, which can collect natural precipitation. The water supply main is provided with a retainer at the wellhead connection.

Further, the sprinkler head is a G-type refraction sprinkler head.

Further, the water delivery pipeline is a PE pipe.

Further, the water pump has a filter screen.

The technical effect of the utility model is unquestionable: the structure is simple and the operation is simple, the water such as rainwater is collected through the water storage system beside the slope, and the temperature and humidity data of the soil on the slope surface in each lattice partition is obtained through the monitoring equipment and transmitted to the main control equipment. , the main control device sends the acquired data information to the remote control device such as mobile phone APP through the wireless communication unit, and the operator sets the sprinkler irrigation threshold according to the water content required for the growth of vegetation in each lattice. If the threshold value is exceeded, the water pump will pump water from the water storage system through the sprinkler irrigation system for zoned sprinkler irrigation, so as to realize intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation and achieve the purpose of energy saving and environmental protection.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of automatic sprinkler irrigation system;

Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water storage system;

Figure 3 is the working flow chart of the automatic sprinkler irrigation system.

In the figure: slope 5, water storage device 6, wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor 7, sprinkler nozzle 8, wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor 10, water pump 11, solenoid valve 13, water pipeline 15

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments, but it should not be understood that the scope of the above-mentioned subject matter of the present utility model is limited to the following embodiments. Without departing from the above-mentioned technical idea of the present invention, various substitutions and changes can be made according to common technical knowledge and conventional means in the field, which shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1:

Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides an energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes, including monitoring equipment and sprinkler heads 8 arranged on the slope 5 , as well as a water supply system and main control equipment.

According to the subgrade slopes of different slopes, local native plants or low ground cover plants and turf are used for greening. The slope surface 5 is separated and provided with a plurality of irrigation areas. Green plants with similar habits are planted in each irrigation area. Monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area. The monitoring equipment includes a wired soil temperature and humidity data monitor 7 and a wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor 10 .

The water supply system includes a water storage device 6 , a water pump 11 and a water delivery pipeline 15 . The water storage device 6 stores sprinkler irrigation water. The water inlet end of the water pump 11 is communicated with the water storage device 6 , and the water outlet end is communicated with the sprinkler head through the water delivery pipeline 15 . The water delivery pipeline 15 includes a main water supply main pipe and a plurality of water supply branch pipes. One end of the water supply main pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the water pump 11 , and the other end is branched out of a plurality of water supply branch pipes. A water supply branch is arranged in each irrigation zone. A plurality of sprinkler heads 8 are arranged along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe. Solenoid valves 13 are arranged on the water supply branch pipes.

The main control device includes a control module, a drive module, an information transceiver module and a green plant information management module. The drive module, the information transceiver module, the green plant information management module, the solenoid valve 13 and the water pump 11 are all connected to the control module. The greening plant information management module stores the humidity thresholds of the greening plants planted in each irrigation area. The monitoring device monitoring data is transmitted to the information transceiver module.

Referring to FIG. 3 , the control module calculates the irrigation amount according to the real-time humidity value, and controls the opening and closing of the water pump 11 and the solenoid valve 13 . When the current humidity value is less than the preset lower humidity threshold, the plants are irrigated. When the current humidity value is greater than the preset upper humidity threshold, the irrigation is turned off. According to the moisture content of different vegetation needs, the divisional sprinkler irrigation is carried out, and each sprinkler irrigation is based on historical data processing or artificial needs. This kind of sprinkler irrigation method is more accurate and more conducive to the growth of various vegetation in three-dimensional greening.

Example 2:

The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, which further includes a remote control device. The remote control device and the information transceiver module perform information transmission. The operator can use the remote control device to view the data analyzed and processed by the main control device in real time, and set the sprinkler irrigation threshold according to the water content required for the growth of each plant, so as to control the sprinkler irrigation.

Example 3:

The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, wherein the sprinkling irrigation system adopts the combined power supply of the solar panel 9 and the 220V mains.

Example 4:

The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, wherein, referring to FIG. 2 , the water storage device 6 is a water storage well, which can collect natural precipitation and ensure the water demand of vegetation during uneven rainfall. The water main is provided with a holder 14 at the wellhead connection.

Example 5:

The main structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, wherein the sprinkler head 8 is a G-type refraction sprinkler head. The water delivery pipeline 15 is a PE pipe. The water pump 11 has a filter screen 12 .

Claims (7)

1. an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly roadbed slope intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system is characterized in that: comprise monitoring equipment and sprinkler heads (8) arranged on the slope (5), as well as water supply system and main control equipment; The slope (5) is separately provided with several irrigation areas; different green plants are planted in each irrigation area; monitoring equipment is arranged in each irrigation area; the monitoring equipment includes wired soil temperature and humidity data monitors (7) and wireless soil temperature and humidity data monitor (10); The water supply system comprises a water storage device (6), a water pump (11) and a water delivery pipeline (15); the water storage device (6) stores water for sprinkling irrigation; the water inlet end of the water pump (11) is connected to the storage The water device (6) is communicated, and the water outlet is communicated with the sprinkler nozzle through a water delivery pipeline (15); the water delivery pipeline (15) includes a water supply main pipe and several water supply branch pipes; one end of the water supply main pipe is connected with the water outlet of the water pump (11) The ends are connected to each other, and the other end is branched out of several water supply branch pipes; a water supply branch pipe is arranged in each irrigation area; several sprinkler irrigation nozzles (8) are arranged along the length direction of each water supply branch pipe; solenoid valves (8) are arranged on the water supply branch pipes. 13); The main control device includes a control module, a drive module, an information transceiver module and a green plant information management module; the drive module, the information transceiver module, the green plant information management module, the solenoid valve (13) and the water pump (11) are all connected to the control module connection; the greening plant information management module stores the humidity thresholds of the greening plants planted in each irrigation area; the monitoring equipment monitoring data is transmitted to the information transceiver module; the control module calculates and obtains the irrigation amount according to the real-time humidity value , and control the opening and closing of the water pump (11) and the solenoid valve (13). 2 . The energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes according to claim 1 , further comprising a remote control device; the remote control device and the information transceiver module transmit information. 3 . 3. An energy-saving and environment-friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler irrigation system adopts the combined power supply of solar panels (9) and 220V commercial power. 4. a kind of energy-saving and environment-friendly roadbed slope intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water storage device (6) is a water storage well; 14). 5. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sprinkler sprinkler head (8) is a G-type refraction sprinkler sprinkler head. 6. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water delivery pipeline (15) is a PE pipe. 7. An energy-saving and environmentally friendly intelligent automatic sprinkler irrigation system for roadbed slopes according to claim 1, wherein the water pump (11) has a filter screen (12).

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