CN216479149U - Water quantity control limit valve and quantitative water receiving device - Google Patents
Water quantity control limit valve and quantitative water receiving device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请提供一种水量控制限量阀及定量接水装置。所述水量控制限量阀包括上下两端开口的筒状结构、出口空心杆、出口弹簧、前置活动杆、入口弹簧和供给腔体。在本申请的技术方案中,只需对出口空心杆施加不断加大的力,并最后将施加的力去掉,便可以完成通水和停水的整个过程。整个过程中可以完全依靠对出口空心杆的向下作用力大小来控制出水的量,在向下的作用力达到某个值时可以实现接水的自动停止,本申请的限量阀并且不涉及任何电路,完全依靠限量阀的结构完成,安全可靠。
The application provides a water volume control limit valve and a quantitative water receiving device. The water volume control limiting valve comprises a cylindrical structure with openings at the upper and lower ends, an outlet hollow rod, an outlet spring, a front movable rod, an inlet spring and a supply cavity. In the technical solution of the present application, it is only necessary to apply increasing force to the outlet hollow rod, and finally remove the applied force, and then the whole process of water supply and water stop can be completed. In the whole process, the amount of water output can be completely controlled by the downward force on the outlet hollow rod. When the downward force reaches a certain value, the automatic stop of water intake can be realized. The limit valve of this application does not involve any The circuit is completely completed by the structure of the limit valve, which is safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及水量控制阀的技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种水量控制限量阀及定量接水装置。The present application relates to the technical field of water volume control valves, and in particular, to a water volume control limit valve and a quantitative water receiving device.
背景技术Background technique
在用容器接水时,若使用者不在旁边,很容易出现水溢出的情况。When the container is used to collect water, if the user is not nearby, it is easy for the water to overflow.
为了解决上述问题,多采用以下方法:1)采用定时接水法,通过提示闹钟提醒使用者关水;2)采用水量测量法,在接水容器中放置水位传感器,达到预定水位时,通过报警器报警,通知使用者关水。In order to solve the above problems, the following methods are mostly adopted: 1) using the regular water connection method, and reminding the user to turn off the water by prompting the alarm clock; 2) using the water volume measurement method, placing a water level sensor in the water receiving container, and when the predetermined water level is reached, through the alarm The device alarms to notify the user to turn off the water.
上述方法虽然能做到定量接水,但是缺点也很明显,上述定量接水的方法基本都离不开使用者对水量的控制,都必须使用者手动关闭,而且有些还使用电路结构,带来一定的安全隐患。Although the above methods can achieve quantitative water intake, the disadvantages are also obvious. The above quantitative water intake methods are basically inseparable from the user's control of the amount of water, and must be manually closed by the user. certain security risks.
因此,如何设计出一种不包含电路控制的且能有效接预定水量的限量阀,成为较为热门的研究点。Therefore, how to design a limit valve that does not include circuit control and can effectively connect to a predetermined amount of water has become a more popular research point.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请实施例的目的在于提供一种水量控制限量阀,其能够通过对限量阀内部件施加的作用力大小来控制限量阀的通断,从而实现接取预定水量的水。The purpose of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a water volume control limiting valve, which can control the on-off of the limiting valve by the magnitude of the force exerted on the internal components of the limiting valve, so as to realize receiving water of a predetermined amount of water.
本申请实施例的第二目的还在于提供一种使用上述水量控制限量阀的定量接水装置。The second objective of the embodiments of the present application is to provide a quantitative water receiving device using the above-mentioned water quantity control limiting valve.
第一方面,提供了一种水量控制限量阀,包括上下两端开口的筒状结构、出口空心杆、出口弹簧、前置活动杆、入口弹簧和供给腔体。In a first aspect, a water quantity control limiting valve is provided, comprising a cylindrical structure with openings at upper and lower ends, an outlet hollow rod, an outlet spring, a front movable rod, an inlet spring and a supply cavity.
其中,筒状结构的内部腔体包括由上向下依次连通的出口腔体和前置腔体,在出口腔体和前置腔体连接处设置有出口承载台,在前置腔体的入口处设置入口承载台。出口空心杆由筒状结构的上端开口插入出口腔体内,出口空心杆的外壁与筒状结构的上端开口通过出口隔膜片密封连接,出口隔膜片跟随出口空心杆的上下移动产生预定范围的变形,出口空心杆连通出口腔体和筒状结构的上端开口外部。出口弹簧套设在出口空心杆上并设置在出口承载台与出口隔膜片之间,出口弹簧对出口隔膜片和出口承载台施加相互远离的作用力,即对出口空心杆施加向上运动的作用力。前置活动杆包括入口空心杆和堵头,入口空心杆由筒状结构的下端开口插入前置腔体内,入口空心杆的外壁与筒状结构的下端开口通过入口隔膜片密封连接,入口隔膜片跟随入口空心杆的上下移动产生预定范围的变形,入口空心杆连通前置腔体和筒状结构的下端开口外部;堵头的底端与入口空心杆位于前置腔体内的一端相连,堵头的上端与出口空心杆相连,堵头的上端用于与出口承载台相抵触以完全隔离出口腔体和前置腔体;入口空心杆与堵头的连接处的外壁环绕设置有活动承载台。入口弹簧套设在入口空心杆上且设置在活动承载台与入口承载台之间,入口弹簧对入口承载台和活动承载台施加相互远离的作用力,即对入口空心杆施加向上运动的作用力。供给腔体与筒状结构的下端开口相连,供给腔体内设置有封闭底座,封闭底座与入口空心杆位于筒状结构的下端开口外部的端部对应;在入口空心杆向下移动与封闭底座接触时,入口空心杆的端部开口被封闭底座密封,以完全隔离前置腔体和供给腔体;供给腔体接通外部水源。The inner cavity of the cylindrical structure includes an outlet cavity and a pre-cavity connected in sequence from top to bottom, an outlet bearing platform is provided at the connection between the outlet cavity and the pre-cavity, and an inlet of the pre-cavity is provided. There is an entrance bearing platform. The outlet hollow rod is inserted into the outlet cavity through the upper end opening of the cylindrical structure, the outer wall of the outlet hollow rod and the upper end opening of the cylindrical structure are sealed and connected through the outlet diaphragm, and the outlet diaphragm follows the up and down movement of the outlet hollow rod to produce a predetermined range of deformation, The outlet hollow rod communicates with the outlet cavity body and the outside of the upper end opening of the cylindrical structure. The outlet spring is sleeved on the outlet hollow rod and arranged between the outlet bearing platform and the outlet diaphragm. The outlet spring exerts a force away from each other on the outlet diaphragm and the outlet bearing platform, that is, exerts an upward movement force on the outlet hollow rod. . The front movable rod includes an inlet hollow rod and a plug. The inlet hollow rod is inserted into the front cavity through the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure, and the outer wall of the inlet hollow rod and the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure are sealed and connected through the inlet diaphragm sheet. Following the up and down movement of the inlet hollow rod, a predetermined range of deformation is generated, and the inlet hollow rod is connected to the front cavity and the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure; the bottom end of the plug is connected to the end of the inlet hollow rod located in the front cavity, and the plug The upper end of the plug is connected with the outlet hollow rod, and the upper end of the plug is used to interfere with the outlet bearing platform to completely isolate the outlet cavity and the pre-cavity; the outer wall of the connection between the inlet hollow rod and the plug is surrounded by a movable bearing platform. The inlet spring is sleeved on the inlet hollow rod and is arranged between the movable bearing platform and the inlet bearing platform. The inlet spring exerts a force away from each other on the inlet bearing platform and the movable bearing platform, that is, exerts an upward movement force on the inlet hollow bar . The supply cavity is connected with the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure, and a closed base is arranged in the supply cavity, and the closed base corresponds to the end of the inlet hollow rod located outside the lower end opening of the cylindrical structure; the inlet hollow rod moves downward and contacts the closed base When , the end opening of the inlet hollow rod is sealed by the closed base to completely isolate the pre-cavity and the supply cavity; the supply cavity is connected to an external water source.
在一种可实施的方案中,入口空心杆的上端设置与堵头的下端同心配合的圆筒底座,堵头的下端可在圆筒底座内上下滑动;在堵头的与圆筒底座之间设置顶升弹簧,顶升弹簧套设在堵头上,且顶升弹簧对堵头和圆筒底座施加相互远离的作用力,即顶升弹簧对堵头施加向上运动的作用力。In an implementable solution, the upper end of the inlet hollow rod is provided with a cylindrical base that is concentrically matched with the lower end of the plug, and the lower end of the plug can slide up and down in the cylindrical base; between the plug and the cylindrical base A jacking spring is provided, the jacking spring is sleeved on the plug, and the jacking spring exerts a force away from each other on the plug and the cylinder base, that is, the jacking spring exerts an upward movement force on the plug.
在一种可实施的方案中,前置腔体包括由上向下依次连通的中间腔体和入口腔体,在中间腔体和入口腔体的交接处设置有限位承载台,限位承载台的内径小于活动承载台的外径,限位承载台限制活动承载台继续向上运动。In an implementable solution, the pre-cavity includes an intermediate cavity and an inlet cavity connected in sequence from top to bottom, and a limit bearing platform is provided at the junction of the intermediate cavity and the inlet cavity, and the limit bearing platform The inner diameter of the movable bearing platform is smaller than the outer diameter of the movable bearing platform, and the limiting bearing platform restricts the movable bearing platform to continue to move upward.
在一种可实施的方案中,出口腔体、中间腔体和入口腔体为分体式结构,两两之间可拆卸密封连接。In an implementable solution, the outlet cavity, the intermediate cavity and the inlet cavity are of separate structures, and the two are detachably connected in a sealed manner.
在一种可实施的方案中,筒状结构的上端开口处安装有出口盖,出口盖上设置有与出口空心杆的外径相配合的通孔;出口隔膜片位于出口盖的下侧,出口盖限制出口隔膜片向上的继续变形。In an implementable solution, an outlet cover is installed at the upper opening of the cylindrical structure, and the outlet cover is provided with a through hole matched with the outer diameter of the outlet hollow rod; the outlet diaphragm is located on the lower side of the outlet cover, and the outlet The cover restricts continued upward deformation of the outlet diaphragm.
在一种可实施的方案中,入口承载台围成的通孔内径与入口空心杆的外径相配合,入口隔膜片位于入口承载台的下侧,入口承载台限制入口隔膜片向上的继续变形。In an implementable solution, the inner diameter of the through hole enclosed by the inlet bearing platform matches the outer diameter of the inlet hollow rod, the inlet diaphragm is located on the lower side of the inlet bearing platform, and the inlet bearing platform limits the continuous upward deformation of the inlet diaphragm. .
在一种可实施的方案中,堵头用于与出口承载台相抵触的位置设置有封闭密封圈。In an implementable solution, a closed sealing ring is provided at the position where the plug is used to interfere with the outlet carrying platform.
根据本申请的第二方面,还提供了一种定量接水装置,包括上述方案中的水量控制限量阀和盛水器具。盛水器具底部设置有与水量控制限量阀的出口空心杆插接的单向阀组件。According to the second aspect of the present application, there is also provided a quantitative water receiving device, including the water quantity control limiting valve and the water holding device in the above solution. The bottom of the water holding device is provided with a one-way valve assembly which is inserted into the hollow rod of the outlet of the water quantity control limiting valve.
在一种可实施的方案中,单向阀组件包括竖直延伸的安装腔体、空心插接座、逆止钢球、钢球座和逆推弹簧。安装腔体的下端开口朝向外侧,其上端开口连通盛水器具内部;空心插接座安装在安装腔体的下端开口处,用于与水量控制限量阀的出口空心杆插接;钢球座安装并限制在安装腔体的上端开口与空心插接座之间;逆止钢球安装在钢球座与空心插接座之间,逆止钢球的直径大于空心插接座的通孔内径;逆推弹簧设置在钢球座和安装腔体的上端开口与钢球座之间,逆推弹簧对钢球座和安装腔体的上端开口施加相互远离的作用力;在安装腔体没有向上的水流注入式,逆推弹簧使钢球座向下运动以使逆止钢球封堵空心插接座通孔。In an implementable solution, the one-way valve assembly includes a vertically extending installation cavity, a hollow socket, a backstop steel ball, a steel ball seat, and a pushback spring. The lower end opening of the installation cavity faces the outside, and the upper end opening is connected to the interior of the water-containing appliance; the hollow socket is installed at the lower end opening of the installation cavity, and is used for plugging with the outlet hollow rod of the water volume control limit valve; the steel ball seat is installed And it is limited between the upper end opening of the installation cavity and the hollow socket; the backstop steel ball is installed between the steel ball socket and the hollow socket, and the diameter of the backstop steel ball is larger than the inner diameter of the through hole of the hollow socket; The reverse push spring is arranged between the steel ball seat and the upper end opening of the installation cavity and the steel ball seat, and the reverse push spring exerts a force away from each other on the steel ball seat and the upper end opening of the installation cavity; Water flow injection type, the reverse push spring makes the steel ball seat move down so that the backstop steel ball blocks the through hole of the hollow socket.
在一种可实施的方案中,单向阀组件还包括逆止橡胶帽,逆止橡胶帽安装在安装腔体的上端开口处;在安装腔体的上端开口没有水流注入式,盛水器具内的水压使逆止橡胶帽贴合密封安装腔体的上端开口。In an implementable solution, the one-way valve assembly further includes a backstop rubber cap, which is installed at the upper end opening of the installation cavity; there is no water flow injection type at the upper end opening of the installation cavity, and the water container is inside the water container. The water pressure makes the backstop rubber cap fit and seal the upper opening of the installation cavity.
与现有技术相比,本申请的有益效果为:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
在使用本申请的水量控制限量阀时,限量阀包括初始状态、通水状态和停水状态三个状态。When using the water quantity control limiting valve of the present application, the limiting valve includes three states: an initial state, a water-passing state and a water-stopping state.
限量阀的初始状态中,出口空心杆未承受向下的作用力,此时堵头的上端与出口承载台密封接触将出口腔体和前置腔体隔离。使用时,向供给腔体内接通水源,水进入供给腔体,再由入口空心杆进入前置腔体内,水进入前置腔体后,因为堵头的上端与出口承载台密封接触将出口腔体和前置腔体隔离,水填满前置腔体后停止下来。In the initial state of the limit valve, the outlet hollow rod is not subjected to downward force, and the upper end of the plug is in sealing contact with the outlet bearing platform to isolate the outlet cavity from the pre-cavity. When in use, connect the water source to the supply cavity, the water enters the supply cavity, and then enters the pre-cavity through the inlet hollow rod. The body is isolated from the pre-cavity, and the water stops after filling the pre-cavity.
限量阀若想进入通水状态,则对出口空心杆位于筒状结构的上端开口外部的部分施加向下作用力,出口空心杆在向下的作用力下向下运动,并带动出口隔膜片向下变心以压缩出口弹簧,同时向下运动的出口空心杆顶着堵头向下运动,此时限量阀处于通水状态,从而堵头不再与出口承载台密封接触,此时出口腔体和前置腔体连通,前置腔体中的水涌入出口腔体,并通过入口空心杆输送至出口腔体外。需要说明的是,通水状态中,堵头向下运动,会顶着入口空心杆向下运动,并带动入口隔膜片向下变心,此时入口空心杆上的活动承载台会继续将入口弹簧向入口承载台压缩,且此时入口空心杆的端部开口还未与封闭底座接触。由上述可知,通水状态时,水依次流过供给腔体、入口空心杆、前置腔体、出口腔体和出口空心杆,最终通过出口空心杆流出。If the limit valve wants to enter the water-passing state, a downward force is applied to the part of the outlet hollow rod located outside the upper end opening of the cylindrical structure, and the outlet hollow rod moves downward under the downward force, and drives the outlet diaphragm to Change the center downward to compress the outlet spring, and at the same time, the outlet hollow rod that moves downward moves downward against the plug. At this time, the limit valve is in the water-passing state, so that the plug is no longer in sealing contact with the outlet bearing platform. At this time, the outlet body and The pre-cavity is connected, and the water in the pre-cavity pours into the outlet cavity, and is transported to the outside of the outlet cavity through the inlet hollow rod. It should be noted that in the water-passing state, when the plug moves downward, it will move downward against the inlet hollow rod, and drive the inlet diaphragm to change its center downward. At this time, the movable bearing platform on the inlet hollow rod will continue to push the inlet spring. Compressed towards the inlet stage, and at this time the end opening of the inlet hollow rod has not yet contacted the closed base. It can be seen from the above that in the water-passing state, the water flows through the supply cavity, the inlet hollow rod, the pre-cavity, the outlet cavity and the outlet hollow rod in sequence, and finally flows out through the outlet hollow rod.
限量阀下一步由将由通水状态转入停水状态,具体地,随着对出口空心杆施加的向下作用力加大,出口空心杆继续向下移动,进而顶着堵头下移,堵头顶着入口空心杆下移,最终入口空心杆的下端开口与供给腔体内内的封闭底座密封接触,从而将前置腔体和供给腔体隔离,此时水流只能进入供给腔体,而无法继续向入口空心杆流动,此时限量阀进入停水状态。The next step of the limit valve is to change from the water-passing state to the water-stopping state. Specifically, as the downward force applied to the outlet hollow rod increases, the outlet hollow rod continues to move downward, and then moves down against the plug, blocking the plug. The head moves down against the inlet hollow rod, and finally the lower end opening of the inlet hollow rod is in sealing contact with the closed base in the supply cavity, thereby isolating the pre-cavity and the supply cavity. At this time, the water flow can only enter the supply cavity, but cannot Continue to flow to the inlet hollow rod, at this time the limit valve enters the water stop state.
当将施加在出口空心杆上向下的作用力完全卸掉后,限量阀由停水状态快速回位到初始状态。具体地,施加在出口空心杆上向下的作用力完全卸掉后,入口弹簧对活动承载台施加向上的作用力,使入口空心杆向上移动,以使堵头与出口承载台相抵触以完全隔离出口腔体和前置腔体,同时出口弹簧也使出口空心杆向上移动至初始状态。When the downward force exerted on the outlet hollow rod is completely removed, the limit valve quickly returns to the initial state from the water stop state. Specifically, after the downward force exerted on the outlet hollow rod is completely removed, the inlet spring exerts an upward force on the movable bearing platform, so that the inlet hollow rod moves upward, so that the plug collides with the outlet bearing platform to completely The outlet cavity and the pre-cavity are isolated, and the outlet spring also moves the outlet hollow rod upward to the initial state.
从上述限量阀的工作原理可以看出,限量阀的出水控制只需对出口空心杆施加不断加大的力,并最后将施加的力去掉,便可以完成通水和停水的整个过程。整个过程中可以完全依靠对出口空心杆的向下作用力大小来控制出水的量,可以实现接水的自动停止,并且不涉及任何电路,完全依靠限量阀的结构完成,安全可靠。It can be seen from the working principle of the above limit valve that the water outlet control of the limit valve only needs to exert increasing force on the outlet hollow rod, and finally remove the applied force, the whole process of water supply and water stop can be completed. In the whole process, the amount of water can be controlled by the downward force on the outlet hollow rod, and the automatic stop of water can be realized, and no circuit is involved. It is completely completed by the structure of the limit valve, which is safe and reliable.
此外,通过合理选择或设计出口弹簧和入口弹簧的弹力大小,从而确定对出口空心杆施加多大的向下作用力才可以进入停水状态,也即通过出口弹簧和入口弹簧的弹力大小便决定了限量阀的通水状态开始和结束的作用力大小,从而更好的对出水量进行控制。In addition, by reasonably selecting or designing the elastic force of the outlet spring and the inlet spring, it is determined how much downward force is applied to the outlet hollow rod to enter the water stop state, that is, the elastic force of the outlet spring and the inlet spring is determined. The amount of force at the beginning and end of the water-passing state of the limited valve can better control the water output.
当使用本申请的定量接水装置时,上文中对出口空心杆施加向下作用力的装置即为盛水器具,盛水器具的单向阀组件插接至出口空心杆上,盛水器具本身的重量即可触发水量控制限量阀进入通水状态。随着由水量控制限量阀进入盛水器具的水量不断加大,盛水器具的重量不断变大,对应对出口空心杆施加的向下作用力也增大,最终水量控制限量阀进入停水状态。当盛水器具从水量控制限量阀上拿走时,相当于施加在出口空心杆上向下的作用力完全卸掉,水量控制限量阀由停水状态快速回至初始状态。如此,当我们使用水的时候,通过本定量接水装置便可以实现定量接水和自动关闭进水,避免了当使用者不在的时候,造成用水浪费,避免使用者不在现场时水满溢出,造成其它的损失。When the quantitative water receiving device of the present application is used, the device that exerts downward force on the outlet hollow rod is the water container, and the one-way valve assembly of the water container is inserted into the outlet hollow rod, and the water container itself The weight can trigger the water volume control limit valve to enter the water-passing state. As the amount of water entering the water-holding appliance from the water-volume control limiting valve continues to increase, the weight of the water-containing appliance continues to increase, and the downward force applied to the outlet hollow rod also increases, and finally the water-volume control limiting valve enters the water-stop state. When the water container is taken away from the water control valve, the downward force exerted on the outlet hollow rod is completely removed, and the water control valve quickly returns to the initial state from the water stop state. In this way, when we use water, the quantitative water receiving device can realize quantitative water receiving and automatic closing of water intake, which avoids waste of water when the user is not present, and avoids the overflow of water when the user is not on site. cause other losses.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本申请的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following drawings will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, and therefore do not It should be regarded as a limitation of the scope, and for those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为根据本申请实施例示出的一种水量控制限量阀的截面结构图;1 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a water quantity control limiting valve according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2为图1中水量控制限量阀的外部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the water quantity control limiting valve in Fig. 1;
图3为根据本申请实施例示出的一种定量接水装置的外部结构图;3 is an external structural diagram of a quantitative water receiving device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4为图3中定量接水装置的截面结构图;Fig. 4 is the sectional structure diagram of the quantitative water receiving device in Fig. 3;
图5为图4中A处的放大示意图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of A in FIG. 4 .
图中:10、筒状结构;11、出口腔体;111、出口承载台;112、出口隔膜片;12、前置腔体;121、入口承载台;122、入口隔膜片;13、中间腔体;131、限位承载台;14、入口腔体;20、出口空心杆;30、出口弹簧;40、前置活动杆;41、入口空心杆;411、活动承载台;42、堵头;421、圆筒底座;43、顶升弹簧;44、封闭密封圈;50、入口弹簧;60、供给腔体;61、封闭底座;70、出口盖;100、盛水器具;200、单向阀组件;210、安装腔体;220、空心插接座;230、逆止钢球;240、钢球座;250、逆推弹簧;260、逆止橡胶帽。In the figure: 10, cylindrical structure; 11, outlet cavity; 111, outlet bearing platform; 112, outlet diaphragm; 12, pre-cavity; 121, inlet bearing platform; 122, inlet diaphragm; 13, middle cavity body; 131, limit bearing platform; 14, inlet body; 20, outlet hollow rod; 30, outlet spring; 40, front movable rod; 41, inlet hollow rod; 411, movable bearing platform; 42, plug; 421, cylinder base; 43, jacking spring; 44, closed sealing ring; 50, inlet spring; 60, supply cavity; 61, closed base; 70, outlet cover; 100, water container; 200, one-way valve Components; 210, installation cavity; 220, hollow socket; 230, check steel ball; 240, steel ball seat; 250, push back spring; 260, check rubber cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中提供的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
根据本申请的第一方面,参见图1和2,首先提供一种水量控制限量阀,包括上下两端开口的筒状结构10、出口空心杆20、出口弹簧30、前置活动杆40、入口弹簧50和供给腔体60。According to the first aspect of the present application, referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a water volume control limiting valve is first provided, which includes a
筒状结构10的内部腔体包括由上向下依次连通的出口腔体11和前置腔体12,在出口腔体11和前置腔体12连接处设置有出口承载台111,在前置腔体12的入口处设置入口承载台121。The inner cavity of the
出口空心杆20由筒状结构10的上端开口插入出口腔体11内,出口空心杆20的外壁与筒状结构10的上端开口通过出口隔膜片112密封连接,出口隔膜片112跟随出口空心杆20的上下移动产生预定范围的变形,出口空心杆20连通出口腔体11和筒状结构10的上端开口外部。The outlet
出口弹簧30套设在出口空心杆20上并设置在出口承载台111与出口隔膜片112之间,出口弹簧30对出口隔膜片112和出口承载台111施加相互远离的作用力,即对出口空心杆20施加向上运动的作用力。The
前置活动杆40包括入口空心杆41和堵头42,入口空心杆41由筒状结构10的下端开口插入前置腔体12内,入口空心杆41的外壁与筒状结构10的下端开口通过入口隔膜片122密封连接,入口隔膜片122跟随入口空心杆41的上下移动产生预定范围的变形,入口空心杆41连通前置腔体12和筒状结构10的下端开口外部;堵头42的底端与入口空心杆41位于前置腔体12内的一端相连,堵头42的上端与出口空心杆20相连,堵头42的上端用于与出口承载台111相抵触以完全隔离出口腔体11和前置腔体12;入口空心杆41与堵头的连接处的外壁环绕设置有活动承载台411。The front
入口弹簧50套设在入口空心杆41上且设置在活动承载台411与入口承载台121之间,入口弹簧50对入口承载台121和活动承载台411施加相互远离的作用力,即对入口空心杆41施加向上运动的作用力。The
供给腔体60与筒状结构10的下端开口相连,供给腔体60内设置有封闭底座61,封闭底座61与入口空心杆41位于筒状结构10的下端开口外部的端部对应;在入口空心杆41向下移动与封闭底座61接触时,入口空心杆41的端部开口被封闭底座61密封,以完全隔离前置腔体12和供给腔体60;供给腔体60接通外部水源。The
在使用上述实施例的水量控制限量阀时,限量阀包括初始状态、通水状态和停水状态。下面对限量阀由初始状态至通水状态、由通水状态至停水状态和由停水状态至初始状态的整个接水原理进行详细展开:When using the water quantity control limiting valve of the above embodiment, the limiting valve includes an initial state, a water supply state and a water stop state. The following is a detailed development of the entire water connection principle of the limit valve from the initial state to the water-passing state, from the water-passing state to the water-off state, and from the water-off state to the initial state:
1)限量阀的初始状态中,出口空心杆20未承受向下的作用力,此时堵头42的上端与出口承载台111密封接触将出口腔体11和前置腔体12隔离。使用时,向供给腔体60内接通水源,水进入供给腔体60,再由入口空心杆41进入前置腔体12内,水进入前置腔体12后,因为堵头42的上端与出口承载台111密封接触将出口腔体11和前置腔体12隔离,水填满前置腔体12后停止下来。1) In the initial state of the limiting valve, the outlet
2)限量阀若想进入通水状态,则对出口空心杆20位于筒状结构10的上端开口外部的部分施加向下作用力,出口空心杆20在向下的作用力下向下运动,并带动出口隔膜片112向下变心以压缩出口弹簧30,同时向下运动的出口空心杆20顶着堵头42向下运动,此时限量阀处于通水状态,从而堵头42不再与出口承载台111密封接触,此时出口腔体11和前置腔体12连通,前置腔体12中的水涌入出口腔体11,并通过入口空心杆41输送至出口腔体11外。需要说明的是,通水状态中,堵头42向下运动,会顶着入口空心杆41向下运动,并带动入口隔膜片122向下变心,此时入口空心杆41上的活动承载台411会继续将入口弹簧50向入口承载台121压缩,且此时入口空心杆41的端部开口还未与封闭底座61接触。由上述可知,通水状态时,水依次流过供给腔体60、入口空心杆41、前置腔体12、出口腔体11和出口空心杆20,最终通过出口空心杆20流出。2) If the limiting valve wants to enter the water-passing state, a downward force is applied to the part of the outlet
3)限量阀下一步由将由通水状态转入停水状态,具体地,随着对出口空心杆20施加的向下作用力加大,出口空心杆20继续向下移动,进而顶着堵头42下移,堵头顶着入口空心杆41下移,最终入口空心杆41的下端开口与供给腔体60内的封闭底座61密封接触,从而将前置腔体12和供给腔体60隔离,此时水流只能进入供给腔体60,而无法继续向入口空心杆41流动,此时限量阀进入停水状态。3) The next step of the limiting valve is to switch from the water-on state to the water-off state. Specifically, as the downward force applied to the outlet
4)当将施加在出口空心杆20上向下的作用力完全卸掉后,限量阀由停水状态快速回位到初始状态。具体地,施加在出口空心杆20上向下的作用力完全卸掉后,入口弹簧50对活动承载台411施加向上的作用力,使入口空心杆41向上移动,以使堵头42与出口承载台111相抵触以完全隔离出口腔体11和前置腔体12,同时出口弹簧30也使出口空心杆20向上移动至初始状态。4) When the downward force exerted on the outlet
从上述限量阀的工作原理可以看出,限量阀的出水控制只需对出口空心杆20施加不断加大的力,并最后将施加的力去掉,便可以完成通水和停水的整个过程。整个过程中可以完全依靠对出口空心杆20的向下作用力大小来控制出水的量,可以实现接水的自动停止,并且不涉及任何电路,完全依靠限量阀的结构完成,安全可靠。It can be seen from the working principle of the above limit valve that the water outlet control of the limit valve only needs to exert increasing force on the outlet
此外,通过合理选择或设计出口弹簧30和入口弹簧50的弹力大小,从而确定对出口空心杆20施加多大的向下作用力才可以进入停水状态,也即通过出口弹簧30和入口弹簧50的弹力大小便决定了限量阀的通水状态开始和结束的作用力大小,从而更好的对出水量进行控制。In addition, by reasonably selecting or designing the elastic forces of the
在一种实施方式中,封闭底座61可以采用橡胶等软的材料,以使入口空心杆41与封闭底座61接触密封的效果更好。In one embodiment, the
在一种实施方案中,参见图1,入口空心杆41的上端设置与堵头42的下端同心配合的圆筒底座421,堵头42的下端可在圆筒底座421内上下滑动。在堵头42的与圆筒底座421之间设置顶升弹簧43,顶升弹簧43套设在堵头42上,且顶升弹簧43对堵头42和圆筒底座421施加相互远离的作用力,即顶升弹簧43对堵头42施加向上运动的作用力。在上文中已说明,入口弹簧50对入口空心杆41施加向上的作用力,进而顶着堵头42密封出口承载台111,而此处进一步通过顶升弹簧43施加二次顶升的力量,使堵头42与出口承载台111的密封更为紧密,也使堵头42回位的速度更快。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the upper end of the
在一种实施方案中,参见图1,前置腔体12包括由上向下依次连通的中间腔体13和入口腔体14,在中间腔体13和入口腔体14的交接处设置有限位承载台131,限位承载台131的内径小于活动承载台411的外径,限位承载台131限制活动承载台411继续向上运动。圆筒底座421安装在中间腔体13和入口腔体14的交界处,且圆筒底座421的下表面与限位承载台131相平齐。此处相当于在堵头42下移时,增加了一段堵头42沿圆筒底座421下移的距离,堵头42的底端移动至圆筒底座421底端时才会顶着入口空心杆41的下移。由此可以看出,向下的作用力除了要克服出口弹簧30和入口弹簧50的弹力大小,同时也需要克服一定的顶升弹簧43的弹力。所以通过合理选择或设计出口弹簧30、入口弹簧50和顶升弹簧43的弹力大小,灵活调节限量阀的通水状态开始和结束所需要的向下的作用力大小,从而实现对限量阀出水量更为细致的控制。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the pre-cavity 12 includes an
在一种实施方案中,参见图1,出口腔体11、中间腔体13和入口腔体14为分体式结构,两两之间可拆卸密封连接,便于后续的拆装维护。出口腔体11、中间腔体13和入口腔体14的连接处设置有密封件,以增强密封效果。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the
在一种实施方案中,参见图1,筒状结构10的上端开口处安装有出口盖70,出口盖70上设置有与出口空心杆20的外径相配合的通孔;出口隔膜片112位于出口盖70的下侧,出口盖70限制出口隔膜片112向上的继续变形。入口承载台121围成的通孔内径与入口空心杆41的外径相配合,入口隔膜片122位于入口承载台121的下侧,入口承载台121限制入口隔膜片122向上的继续变形。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , an
在一种实施方案中,参见图1,堵头42用于与出口承载台111相抵触的位置设置有封闭密封圈44。封闭密封圈44保证堵头42与出口承载台111的密封效果更好。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , a
在一种实施方案中,供给腔体60的侧面设置接头(图中示出未标号),用于与外部水管快速插接。In one embodiment, the side of the
根据本申请的第二方面,参见图3-5,还提供了一种定量接水装置,包括上述方案中的水量控制限量阀,还包括盛水器具100。盛水器具100底部设置有与水量控制限量阀的出口空心杆20插接的单向阀组件200。According to the second aspect of the present application, referring to FIGS. 3-5 , a quantitative water receiving device is also provided, which includes the water volume control limiting valve in the above solution, and also includes a
当使用实施例的定量接水装置时,上文中对出口空心杆20施加向下作用力的装置即为此处的盛水器具100,盛水器具100的单向阀组件200插接至出口空心杆20上,盛水器具100本身的重量即可触发水量控制限量阀进入通水状态。随着由水量控制限量阀进入盛水器具100的水量不断加大,盛水器具100的重量不断变大,对应对出口空心杆20施加的向下作用力也增大,最终水量控制限量阀进入停水状态。当盛水器具100从水量控制限量阀上拿走时,相当于施加在出口空心杆20上向下的作用力完全卸掉,水量控制限量阀由停水状态快速回至初始状态。如此,当我们使用水的时候,通过本定量接水装置便可以实现定量接水和自动关闭进水,避免了当使用者不在的时候,造成用水浪费,避免使用者不在现场时水满溢出,造成其它的损失。When using the quantitative water receiving device of the embodiment, the device that exerts downward force on the outlet
在一种实施方案中,参见图5,单向阀组件200包括竖直延伸的安装腔体210、空心插接座220、逆止钢球230、钢球座240和逆推弹簧250;安装腔体210的下端开口朝向外侧,其上端开口连通盛水器具100内部;空心插接座220安装在安装腔体210的下端开口处,用于与水量控制限量阀的出口空心杆20插接;钢球座240安装并限制在安装腔体210的上端开口与空心插接座220之间;逆止钢球230安装在钢球座240与空心插接座220之间,逆止钢球230的直径大于空心插接座220的通孔内径;逆推弹簧250设置在钢球座240和安装腔体210的上端开口与钢球座240之间,逆推弹簧250对钢球座240和安装腔体210的上端开口施加相互远离的作用力;在安装腔体210没有向上的水流注入式,逆推弹簧250使钢球座240向下运动以使逆止钢球230封堵空心插接座220通孔,以防止盛水器具100拿走时底部漏水。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5, the one-
在一种实施方案中,参见图5,单单向阀组件200还包括逆止橡胶帽260,逆止橡胶帽260安装在安装腔体210的上端开口处。在安装腔体210的上端开口没有水流注入式,盛水器具100内的水压使逆止橡胶帽260贴合密封安装腔体210的上端开口,以防止盛水器具100漏水。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 5 , the one-
综上,本申请的水量控制限量阀及定量接水装置,通过弹簧的弹力大小,可以控制所需用水水量的多少,这样当我们使用水的时候,通过限量阀及定量接水装置自动关闭进水口,避免了当使用者不在的时候,造成用水浪费、水满溢出等情况的发生。且本水量控制限量阀结构紧凑,设计巧妙,使用方便安全。To sum up, the water volume control limiting valve and quantitative water receiving device of this application can control the amount of water required by the elastic force of the spring, so that when we use water, the water intake is automatically closed through the limiting valve and quantitative water receiving device. The water inlet avoids the occurrence of water waste, overflowing and other situations when the user is not present. In addition, the water volume control limiting valve has a compact structure, an ingenious design, and is convenient and safe to use.
以上所述仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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CN115824480B (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2023-04-18 | 中感(安徽)矿山技术有限公司 | Quantitative oiling device of borehole stressmeter |
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