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CN216354505U - Lower shell of battery pack and battery device - Google Patents

Lower shell of battery pack and battery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216354505U
CN216354505U CN202122409993.6U CN202122409993U CN216354505U CN 216354505 U CN216354505 U CN 216354505U CN 202122409993 U CN202122409993 U CN 202122409993U CN 216354505 U CN216354505 U CN 216354505U
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battery pack
bottom plate
longitudinal beam
lower case
welded
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周月
黄文�
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Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Svolt Energy Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model provides a lower shell of a battery pack and a battery device, and relates to the technical field of batteries. This casing battery package casing under battery package includes bottom plate, crossbeam, longeron and a plurality of first curb plate and a plurality of second curb plate. A plurality of first curb plates and a plurality of second curb plate all fixed connection in bottom plate edge. The longitudinal beam is welded on the bottom plate, and the at least two first side plates are respectively positioned at two ends of the longitudinal beam; a distance is reserved between one end of the longitudinal beam and the first side plate. The cross beam and the longitudinal beam are arranged in a crossed manner, the cross beam is connected with the longitudinal beam in a welding manner, and the cross beam is connected with the bottom plate in a welding manner; the two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected to the two second side plates. The battery device provided by the utility model adopts the battery pack lower shell. The lower shell of the battery pack and the battery device provided by the utility model can solve the technical problems that the lower shell of the battery pack is easy to deform, low in strength and difficult to lighten in the prior art.

Description

一种电池包下壳体及电池装置A lower case of a battery pack and a battery device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电池技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电池包下壳体及电池装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a lower case of a battery pack and a battery device.

背景技术Background technique

当代汽车产业正在发生革命性的变化,即传统燃油汽车正在逐步被新能源汽车所代替,其中纯电动汽车作为新能源汽车的一种正在兴起,许多传动燃油车平台直接通过将发动机结构更换为动力电池包结构,将汽车动力源由燃油更换为电池,电池包的轻量化关系到电池包的能量密度,进而关系到新能源的补贴,为了提高产品的竞争力,电池包下壳体的主流材质经历了钣金、铸铝、铝合金挤压型材三代的材料更替,现阶段电池包下壳体的主流材质是型材拼焊,型材拼焊下壳体承载能力强、轻量化程度高、加工工艺简单,多是由底板加横纵梁及边框焊接组成。The contemporary automobile industry is undergoing revolutionary changes, that is, traditional fuel vehicles are gradually being replaced by new energy vehicles. Among them, pure electric vehicles are emerging as a kind of new energy vehicles. Many transmission fuel vehicle platforms directly replace the engine structure with power. The battery pack structure replaces the power source of the car from fuel to battery. The lightweight of the battery pack is related to the energy density of the battery pack, which in turn is related to the subsidies for new energy. In order to improve the competitiveness of the product, the mainstream material of the lower casing of the battery pack is used. After three generations of material replacement of sheet metal, cast aluminum, and aluminum alloy extruded profiles, the mainstream material of the lower shell of the battery pack at this stage is profile welding. Simple, mostly composed of bottom plate, transverse beam and frame welding.

现有技术中下壳体采用单层铝板,内部多采用焊块进行焊接,然后开孔进行模组及冷板等零部件的安装固定,焊块与底板采用点状CMT焊接,会使底板焊接变形,且焊接区域强度降低,焊块数量多也会使焊接工序复杂,焊块需要为实心焊块,无法起到轻量化作用,目前基本上将底板分块进行焊接,分块位置需要避让焊块焊道位置,也需要避让内部梁焊接位置,多将底板延横向分成3-4块小底板后进行焊接。In the prior art, the lower shell is made of a single-layer aluminum plate, and the interior is mostly welded with solder blocks, and then holes are opened to install and fix components such as modules and cold plates. Deformation, and the strength of the welding area is reduced. The large number of welding blocks will also complicate the welding process. The welding blocks need to be solid welding blocks, which cannot play a lightweight role. The position of the block weld bead also needs to avoid the welding position of the internal beam, and the bottom plate is divided into 3-4 small bottom plates in the horizontal direction for welding.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的包括,提供了一种电池包下壳体,其能够改善现有技术中电池包下壳体容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention includes providing a lower case of a battery pack, which can improve the technical problems in the prior art that the lower case of the battery pack is easily deformed, has low strength and is difficult to lighten.

本实用新型的目的还包括,提供了一种电池装置,其能够改善现有技术中电池包下壳体容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。The purpose of the present invention also includes providing a battery device, which can improve the technical problems in the prior art that the lower case of the battery pack is easily deformed, the strength is low, and the weight is difficult.

本实用新型的实施例可以这样实现:Embodiments of the present utility model can be implemented as follows:

本实用新型的实施例提供了一种电池包下壳体,所述电池包下壳体包括底板、横梁、纵梁和多个第一侧板和多个第二侧板;An embodiment of the present utility model provides a battery pack lower casing, the battery pack lower casing includes a bottom plate, a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, a plurality of first side plates and a plurality of second side plates;

多个所述第一侧板和多个所述第二侧板均固定连接于所述底板边缘;a plurality of the first side plates and a plurality of the second side plates are fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom plate;

所述纵梁焊接于所述底板,至少两个所述第一侧板分别位于所述纵梁的两端;所述纵梁的其中一端与所述第一侧板之间具有间距;The longitudinal beam is welded to the bottom plate, and at least two of the first side plates are respectively located at two ends of the longitudinal beam; one end of the longitudinal beam is spaced from the first side plate;

所述横梁与所述纵梁交叉设置,且所述横梁与所述纵梁焊接连接,横梁与所述底板焊接连接;所述横梁的两端分别连接于两个所述第二侧板。The cross beams and the longitudinal beams are arranged crosswise, and the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams are welded and connected, and the transverse beams are welded and connected to the bottom plate; both ends of the transverse beams are respectively connected to the two second side plates.

本实用新型提供的电池包下壳体相对于现有技术的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the lower case of the battery pack provided by the present invention relative to the prior art include:

该电池包下壳体通过在一个底板上焊接纵梁,以通过纵梁提高底板的整体强度,可以省去多个平板拼接形成底板的焊接步骤,从而达到了防止底板变形的目的,与此同时,通过在底板上焊接纵梁,以通过纵梁提高底板的整体强度。换言之,该电池包下壳体不仅减少了焊接工序,提高了焊接强度,避免底板产生焊接变形的情况;同时,还能减少焊块的使用,从而可以方便达到轻量化的目的。因此,该电池包下壳体可以达到改善现有技术中电池包下壳体容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。In the lower case of the battery pack, a longitudinal beam is welded on a bottom plate to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate through the longitudinal beam, and the welding step of splicing a plurality of flat plates to form a bottom plate can be omitted, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the deformation of the bottom plate. , By welding the longitudinal beams on the bottom plate to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate through the longitudinal beams. In other words, the lower case of the battery pack not only reduces the welding process, improves the welding strength, and avoids the welding deformation of the bottom plate; at the same time, it can also reduce the use of welding blocks, so that the purpose of light weight can be easily achieved. Therefore, the lower case of the battery pack can improve the technical problems of the lower case of the battery pack that are easily deformed, low in strength and difficult to lighten in the prior art.

可选地,所述电池包下壳体还包括加强件;所述加强件焊接于所述底板,且所述加强件的一端与所述纵梁连接,另一端连接于所述第一侧板。Optionally, the lower case of the battery pack further includes a reinforcing member; the reinforcing member is welded to the bottom plate, and one end of the reinforcing member is connected to the longitudinal beam, and the other end is connected to the first side plate .

可选地,所述加强件包括第一加强部和第二加强部;所述第一加强部和所述第二加强部相互连接且呈夹角设置;所述第一加强部和所述第二加强部均焊接于所述底板;所述第一加强部的一端连接于所述纵梁;所述第二加强部的一端连接于所述第一加强部的另一端;所述第二加强部贴合于所述第一侧板且焊接于所述第一侧板。Optionally, the reinforcing member includes a first reinforcing portion and a second reinforcing portion; the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are connected to each other and are arranged at an included angle; the first reinforcing portion and the first reinforcing portion are Two reinforcing parts are welded to the bottom plate; one end of the first reinforcing part is connected to the longitudinal beam; one end of the second reinforcing part is connected to the other end of the first reinforcing part; the second reinforcing part The part is attached to the first side plate and welded to the first side plate.

可选地,所述纵梁包括梁主体和多个安装部;多个所述安装部沿所述梁主体的延伸方向间隔地排列设置,所述安装部用于装配电池装置的固定模组或水冷板。Optionally, the longitudinal beam includes a beam main body and a plurality of mounting parts; a plurality of the mounting parts are arranged at intervals along the extending direction of the beam main body, and the mounting parts are used for assembling the fixing module or the battery device. Water cooling plate.

可选地,所述梁主体上开设有多个凹槽,多个所述凹槽均沿所述梁主体的延伸方向开设。Optionally, the beam main body is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are all formed along the extending direction of the beam main body.

可选地,所述横梁朝向所述第一侧板的侧面上设置有凸块,所述凸块设置在所述横梁上的侧面靠近所述底板的一侧;且所述凸块与所述底板焊接。Optionally, a convex block is provided on the side of the beam facing the first side plate, and the convex block is disposed on the side of the beam close to the side of the bottom plate; and the convex block and the Bottom plate welding.

可选地,所述横梁中部开设有容置槽,所述容置槽位于所述纵梁上方;所述容置槽用于安装冷却水通道管。Optionally, an accommodating groove is formed in the middle of the cross beam, and the accommodating groove is located above the longitudinal beam; the accommodating groove is used for installing a cooling water channel pipe.

可选地,所述横梁上还设置有线束固定部,所述线束固定部用于固定导电线;所述线束固定部凸设在所述横梁远离底板的一侧,且位于所述容置槽的两侧。Optionally, a wire harness fixing portion is further provided on the beam, and the wire harness fixing portion is used to fix the conductive wire; the wire harness fixing portion is protruded on the side of the beam away from the bottom plate, and is located in the accommodating groove on both sides.

可选地,所述横梁为多个,多个所述横梁间隔地设置,多个所述横梁相互平行。Optionally, there are a plurality of the beams, the plurality of beams are arranged at intervals, and the plurality of beams are parallel to each other.

一种电池装置,包括电池包下壳体。所述电池包下壳体所述电池包下壳体包括底板、横梁、纵梁和多个第一侧板和多个第二侧板;A battery device includes a lower case of a battery pack. the lower case of the battery pack, the lower case of the battery pack includes a bottom plate, a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, a plurality of first side plates and a plurality of second side plates;

多个所述第一侧板和多个所述第二侧板均固定连接于所述底板边缘;a plurality of the first side plates and a plurality of the second side plates are fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom plate;

所述纵梁焊接于所述底板,至少两个所述第一侧板分别位于所述纵梁的两端;所述纵梁的其中一端与所述第一侧板之间具有间距;The longitudinal beam is welded to the bottom plate, and at least two of the first side plates are respectively located at two ends of the longitudinal beam; one end of the longitudinal beam is spaced from the first side plate;

所述横梁与所述纵梁交叉设置,且所述横梁与所述纵梁焊接连接,横梁与所述底板焊接连接;所述横梁的两端分别连接于两个所述第二侧板。The cross beams and the longitudinal beams are arranged crosswise, and the transverse beams and the longitudinal beams are welded and connected, and the transverse beams are welded and connected to the bottom plate; both ends of the transverse beams are respectively connected to the two second side plates.

本实用新型提供的电池装置采用了上述的电池包下壳体,且该电池装置相对于现有技术的有益效果与上述提供的电池包下壳体相对于现有技术的有益效果相同在,在此不再赘述。The battery device provided by the present invention adopts the above-mentioned lower case of the battery pack, and the beneficial effects of the battery device relative to the prior art are the same as those of the lower case of the battery pack provided above relative to the prior art. This will not be repeated here.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,应当理解,以下附图仅示出了本实用新型的某些实施例,因此不应被看作是对范围的限定,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他相关的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention. Therefore, it should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本申请实施例中提供的电池包下壳体的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lower case of a battery pack provided in an embodiment of the application;

图2为本申请实施例中提供的电池包下壳体的局部结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic partial structure diagram of the lower case of the battery pack provided in the embodiment of the application;

图3为本申请实施例中提供的电池包下壳体的另一局部结构示意图。FIG. 3 is another partial structural schematic diagram of the lower case of the battery pack provided in the embodiment of the present application.

图标:10-电池包下壳体;100-底板;200-纵梁;110-加强件;111-第一加强部;112-第二加强部;120-梁主体;121-凹槽;130-安装部;300-横梁;310-凸块;320-容置槽;330-线束固定部;410-第一侧板;420-第二侧板。Icon: 10-battery pack lower case; 100-bottom plate; 200-stringer; 110-reinforcing piece; 111-first reinforcement part; 112-second reinforcement part; 120-beam main body; 121-groove; 130- 300-beam; 310-bump; 320-accommodating groove; 330-wire harness fixing part; 410-first side plate; 420-second side plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本实用新型实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purposes, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. The embodiments described above are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the invention generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.

因此,以下对在附图中提供的本实用新型的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本实用新型的范围,而是仅仅表示本实用新型的选定实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。Accordingly, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that like numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, so once an item is defined in one figure, it does not require further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,若出现术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该实用新型产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "down", "inner", "outer", etc. appears, it is based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, Or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in use is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

此外,若出现术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In addition, where the terms "first", "second" and the like appear, they are only used to differentiate the description, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本实用新型的实施例中的特征可以相互结合。It should be noted that the features in the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

本申请提供了一种电池装置(图未示),该电池装置可以应用于用电设备,以向用电设备提供电能,使得用电设备能稳定的运行。其中,用电设备可以电动汽车、工业电动设备以及其他用电的机械设备等。The present application provides a battery device (not shown in the figure), which can be applied to electrical equipment to provide electrical energy to the electrical equipment, so that the electrical equipment can run stably. Among them, the electrical equipment can be electric vehicles, industrial electrical equipment, and other electrical machinery and equipment.

电池装置包括电池包下壳体10和多个电池模组(图未示),多个电池模组均装配在电池包下壳体10上,并且多个电池模组均用于向外输出电能,以向用电设备提供电能。电池包下壳体10则用于向多个电池模组提供承载作用。The battery device includes a lower casing 10 of a battery pack and a plurality of battery modules (not shown), the plurality of battery modules are assembled on the lower casing 10 of the battery pack, and the plurality of battery modules are used to output electrical energy to the outside , to provide electrical energy to the electrical equipment. The lower casing 10 of the battery pack is used to provide a bearing function for a plurality of battery modules.

在现有技术中,电池包下壳体大多采用多个平板结构焊接拼接形成,由此使得在多次焊接工序之后,使得电池包下壳体产生变形,从而导致电池包下壳体的强度降低;并且,由于多次焊接均采用实心的焊块,因此,在焊接工艺完成之后,电池包下壳体的重量增大,对电池包下壳体的轻量化造成了极大的阻碍。In the prior art, the lower case of the battery pack is mostly formed by welding and splicing a plurality of flat plate structures, so that the lower case of the battery pack is deformed after multiple welding processes, thereby reducing the strength of the lower case of the battery pack Moreover, since solid solder blocks are used for many times of welding, after the welding process is completed, the weight of the lower casing of the battery pack increases, which greatly hinders the lightweight of the lower casing of the battery pack.

为了改善上述技术问题,换言之,为了改善现有技术中电池包下壳体10容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题,提供了本申请中的电池包下壳体10及采用了该电池包下壳体10的电池装置。In order to improve the above technical problems, in other words, in order to improve the technical problems that the lower case 10 of the battery pack is easily deformed, the strength is low and the weight is difficult to reduce in the prior art, the lower case 10 of the battery pack in the present application and the battery using the same are provided. The battery unit that encloses the case 10 .

其中,请参阅图1,电池包下壳体10包括底板100、横梁300、纵梁200和多个第一侧板410和多个第二侧板420。需要说明的是,在本申请的实施例中,横梁300、纵梁200、多个第一侧板410和多个第二侧板420均连接在底板100上,换言之,该底板100为一个整体的板状结构。因此,可以省去现有技术中通过多个平板结构拼接焊接的方式,由此可以防止底板100变形的情况。多个第一侧板410和多个第二侧板420均固定连接于底板100边缘。为了提高底板100的整体强度,纵梁200焊接于底板100,通过将纵梁200焊接在底板100上,可以提高底板100沿纵梁200设置方向上的抗弯曲性能,从而提高底板100的整体强度。至少两个第一侧板410分别位于纵梁200的两端。横梁300与纵梁200交叉设置,且横梁300与纵梁200焊接连接,横梁300与底板100焊接连接;通过横梁300焊接在底板100上,且于纵梁200交叉设置,可以提高底板100沿横梁300设置方向上的抗弯曲性能,从而进一步提高底板100的整体强度。横梁300的两端分别连接于两个第二侧板420。另外,由于在底板100上靠近纵梁200其中一个端部的位置需要设置其他的零件结构,因此,纵梁200的其中一端与第一侧板410之间具有间距。1 , the lower case 10 of the battery pack includes a bottom plate 100 , a cross beam 300 , a longitudinal beam 200 , a plurality of first side plates 410 and a plurality of second side plates 420 . It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the cross beam 300 , the longitudinal beam 200 , the plurality of first side plates 410 and the plurality of second side plates 420 are all connected to the bottom plate 100 , in other words, the bottom plate 100 is a whole plate-like structure. Therefore, the method of splicing and welding through a plurality of flat plate structures in the prior art can be omitted, thereby preventing the deformation of the bottom plate 100 . The plurality of first side plates 410 and the plurality of second side plates 420 are fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom plate 100 . In order to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 , the longitudinal beams 200 are welded to the bottom plate 100 . By welding the longitudinal beams 200 to the bottom plate 100 , the bending resistance of the bottom plate 100 along the direction in which the longitudinal beams 200 are arranged can be improved, thereby improving the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 . At least two first side plates 410 are located at both ends of the longitudinal beam 200, respectively. The cross beam 300 and the longitudinal beam 200 are crossed and connected, and the cross beam 300 and the longitudinal beam 200 are connected by welding, and the cross beam 300 is welded and connected with the bottom plate 100; the cross beam 300 is welded on the bottom plate 100 and crossed with the longitudinal beam 200, which can improve the bottom plate 100 along the cross beam. The bending resistance in the direction in which the 300 is arranged, thereby further improving the overall strength of the base plate 100 . Both ends of the beam 300 are respectively connected to the two second side plates 420 . In addition, since another part structure needs to be provided on the bottom plate 100 near one end of the longitudinal beam 200 , there is a distance between one end of the longitudinal beam 200 and the first side plate 410 .

以上所述,该电池包下壳体10通过在一个整体的底板100上焊接纵梁200,以通过纵梁200提高底板100的整体强度,可以省去多个平板拼接形成底板100的焊接步骤,从而达到了防止底板100变形的目的,与此同时,通过在底板100上焊接纵梁200,以通过纵梁200提高底板100的整体强度。换言之,该电池包下壳体10不仅减少了焊接工序,提高了焊接强度,避免底板100产生焊接变形的情况;同时,还能减少焊块的使用,从而可以方便达到轻量化的目的。因此,该电池包下壳体10可以达到改善现有技术中电池包下壳体10容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。As mentioned above, the lower case 10 of the battery pack can improve the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 through the longitudinal beams 200 by welding the longitudinal beams 200 on an integral bottom plate 100 , which can save the welding step of splicing a plurality of flat plates to form the bottom plate 100 . Therefore, the purpose of preventing the deformation of the bottom plate 100 is achieved, and at the same time, the longitudinal beams 200 are welded on the bottom plate 100 to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 through the longitudinal beams 200 . In other words, the lower case 10 of the battery pack not only reduces the welding process, improves the welding strength, and avoids the welding deformation of the bottom plate 100; at the same time, it can also reduce the use of solder bumps, so that the purpose of light weight can be easily achieved. Therefore, the lower case 10 of the battery pack can improve the technical problems that the lower case 10 of the battery pack is easily deformed, has low strength and is difficult to reduce in weight in the prior art.

值得说明的是,请结合参阅图1和图2,其中,正是采用了纵梁200、横梁300、多个第一侧板410和多个第二侧板420的设置方式,可以提高底板100的整体强度,因此,可以将底板100设置为整块底板100,而省去多个平板结构拼接形成底板100的方式。基于此,可以实现提高底板100整体强度,改善现有技术中电池包下壳体10容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。It is worth noting that, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in combination, wherein the arrangement of the longitudinal beam 200 , the transverse beam 300 , the plurality of first side plates 410 and the plurality of second side plates 420 can improve the bottom plate 100 Therefore, the bottom plate 100 can be set as a whole bottom plate 100, and the method of splicing a plurality of flat plate structures to form the bottom plate 100 is omitted. Based on this, the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 can be improved, and the technical problems in the prior art that the lower case 10 of the battery pack is easily deformed, low in strength, and difficult to reduce in weight can be improved.

另外,在本申请的一些实施例中,纵梁200大致呈板状,且纵梁200大致贴合焊接在底板100上,从而在提高底板100强度的情况下,可以便于实现轻量化。横梁300的中部则焊接在纵梁200上,从而使得横梁300与纵梁200连接,以提高整体的结构强度。In addition, in some embodiments of the present application, the longitudinal beams 200 are substantially plate-shaped, and the longitudinal beams 200 are substantially welded to the bottom plate 100 , so that the weight of the bottom plate 100 can be improved while the strength of the bottom plate 100 is improved. The middle part of the beam 300 is welded on the longitudinal beam 200, so that the beam 300 is connected with the longitudinal beam 200, so as to improve the overall structural strength.

可选地,请结合参阅图1和图3,在本申请的一些实施例中,纵梁200包括梁主体120和多个安装部130;多个安装部130沿梁主体120的延伸方向间隔地排列设置,安装部130用于装配电池装置的固定模组(图未示)或水冷板(图未示)。需要说明的是,在电池包下壳体10上需要装配多个模组,以形成电池装置。在底板100上焊接纵梁200的情况下,可以在纵梁200上设置多个安装部130,以通过安装部130装配多个固定模组和水冷板,从而可以省去固定模组以及水冷板焊接到底板100上的工序,从而减少焊接工序,不仅进一步提高了底板100的强度,同时还能放置底板100产生焊接变形的情况。Optionally, please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 in combination, in some embodiments of the present application, the longitudinal beam 200 includes a beam main body 120 and a plurality of installation parts 130 ; the plurality of installation parts 130 are spaced along the extension direction of the beam main body 120 Arranged and arranged, the mounting portion 130 is used for assembling a fixed module (not shown) or a water cooling plate (not shown) of the battery device. It should be noted that, multiple modules need to be assembled on the lower case 10 of the battery pack to form a battery device. When the longitudinal beams 200 are welded on the bottom plate 100 , a plurality of mounting parts 130 can be provided on the longitudinal beams 200 to assemble a plurality of fixed modules and water-cooling plates through the mounting parts 130 , so that the fixed modules and the water-cooled plates can be omitted. The welding process on the base plate 100 reduces the number of welding processes, which not only further improves the strength of the base plate 100 , but also prevents the welding deformation of the base plate 100 .

需要说明的是,其中,多个安装部130上可以设置螺纹套以及螺母孔等结构以装配固定模组以及水冷板。当然,也可以在安装部130上设置卡扣结构或者粘接结构等实现固定模组以及水冷板的装配。It should be noted that, the plurality of mounting parts 130 may be provided with structures such as threaded sleeves and nut holes to assemble the fixed module and the water cooling plate. Of course, a buckle structure or an adhesive structure can also be provided on the mounting portion 130 to realize the assembly of the fixed module and the water cooling plate.

另外,为了方便实现电池包下壳体10的轻量化,在本申请的一些实施例中,梁主体120上开设有多个凹槽121,多个凹槽121均沿梁主体120的延伸方向开设。通过凹槽121的设置,可以减轻梁主体120的整体质量,从而可以方便电池包下壳体10实现轻量化。需要说明的是,将凹槽121的开设方向沿梁主体120的延伸方向设置,可以使得形成凹槽121的侧壁沿梁主体120的延伸方向设置,从而可以通过形成凹槽121的侧壁提高梁主体120的抗弯曲强度,换言之,在梁主体120上开设沿梁主体120延伸方向设置的凹槽121,不仅可以实现电池包下壳体10的轻量化,同时还能确保纵梁200的整体强度,以提高底板100的整体强度。In addition, in order to facilitate the lightening of the lower case 10 of the battery pack, in some embodiments of the present application, the beam main body 120 is provided with a plurality of grooves 121 , and the plurality of grooves 121 are all formed along the extending direction of the beam main body 120 . . Through the arrangement of the grooves 121, the overall mass of the beam main body 120 can be reduced, so that the lower case 10 of the battery pack can be easily reduced in weight. It should be noted that by setting the opening direction of the groove 121 along the extending direction of the beam body 120 , the side walls forming the groove 121 can be set along the extending direction of the beam body 120 , so that the side walls of the groove 121 can be formed to improve the The bending strength of the beam main body 120 , in other words, the grooves 121 arranged along the extending direction of the beam main body 120 are provided on the beam main body 120 , which can not only realize the lightweight of the lower battery case 10 , but also ensure the integrity of the longitudinal beam 200 . strength to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 .

其中,每两个相邻且间隔的安装部130之间可以开设多个凹槽121,多个凹槽121沿梁主体120的宽度方向并行排列设置,由此可以形成多个沿梁主体120延伸方向的条形凸起,该条形凸起则形成凹槽121的侧壁。通过多个条形凸起的设置,可以提高梁主体120的整体强度。Wherein, a plurality of grooves 121 may be opened between every two adjacent and spaced mounting portions 130 , and the plurality of grooves 121 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the beam body 120 , thereby forming a plurality of grooves 121 extending along the beam body 120 The strip-shaped protrusion in the direction of the strip-shaped protrusion forms the side wall of the groove 121 . The overall strength of the beam main body 120 can be improved by the arrangement of the plurality of bar-shaped protrusions.

为了进一步提高纵梁200的整体强度,在本申请的实施例中,电池包下壳体10还包括加强件110;加强件110焊接于底板100,且加强件110的一端与纵梁200连接,另一端连接于第一侧板410。需要说明的是,由于纵梁200的其中一端和其中一个第一侧板410之间具有一定的间距,因此通过加强件110焊接的一端连接纵梁200,另一端连接第一侧板410,可以提高纵梁200焊接在底板100上的稳定性。In order to further improve the overall strength of the longitudinal beam 200, in the embodiment of the present application, the lower case 10 of the battery pack further includes a reinforcement 110; the reinforcement 110 is welded to the bottom plate 100, and one end of the reinforcement 110 is connected to the longitudinal beam 200, The other end is connected to the first side plate 410 . It should be noted that, since there is a certain distance between one end of the longitudinal beam 200 and one of the first side plates 410, one end welded by the reinforcing member 110 is connected to the longitudinal beam 200, and the other end is connected to the first side plate 410, so that it is possible to The stability of welding the longitudinal beam 200 on the bottom plate 100 is improved.

其中,为了防止加强件110影响靠近纵梁200端部的其他零件结构的装配,加强结构设置在纵梁200宽度方向的两侧,从而避开纵梁200端部和第一侧板410之间的空间,以确保纵梁200端部的其他零件结构的设置。Wherein, in order to prevent the reinforcement member 110 from affecting the assembly of other parts structures close to the end of the longitudinal beam 200 , the reinforcement structure is arranged on both sides of the longitudinal beam 200 in the width direction, so as to avoid the space between the end of the longitudinal beam 200 and the first side plate 410 space to ensure the arrangement of other structural parts at the end of the longitudinal beam 200 .

可选地,加强件110包括第一加强部111和第二加强部112。第一加强部111和第二加强部112相互连接且呈夹角设置;第一加强部111和第二加强部112均焊接于底板100。第一加强部111的一端连接于纵梁200;第一加强部111的端部连接在纵梁200的端部宽度方向上的其中一侧。并且,第一加强部111倾斜地朝向第一侧板410延伸。第二加强部112的一端连接于第一加强部111的另一端;第二加强部112贴合于第一侧板410且焊接于第一侧板410。需要说明的是,其中,第一加强部111和第二加强部112均为两个,两个第一加强部111分别设置在纵梁200宽度方向的两侧,两个第二加强部112则分别连接于连个第一加强部111,并且两个第二加强部112同样分别位于纵梁200宽度方向上的两侧,并且使得加强件110整体呈八字形。Optionally, the reinforcement member 110 includes a first reinforcement part 111 and a second reinforcement part 112 . The first reinforcement portion 111 and the second reinforcement portion 112 are connected to each other and are arranged at an included angle; both the first reinforcement portion 111 and the second reinforcement portion 112 are welded to the bottom plate 100 . One end of the first reinforcement portion 111 is connected to the longitudinal beam 200 ; the end portion of the first reinforcement portion 111 is connected to one of the ends of the longitudinal beam 200 in the width direction. Also, the first reinforcement portion 111 extends obliquely toward the first side plate 410 . One end of the second reinforcement portion 112 is connected to the other end of the first reinforcement portion 111 ; the second reinforcement portion 112 is attached to the first side plate 410 and welded to the first side plate 410 . It should be noted that there are two first reinforcing parts 111 and two second reinforcing parts 112 , the two first reinforcing parts 111 are respectively disposed on both sides of the longitudinal beam 200 in the width direction, and the two second reinforcing parts 112 are They are respectively connected to the first reinforcing parts 111 , and the two second reinforcing parts 112 are also respectively located on both sides of the longitudinal beam 200 in the width direction, and the reinforcing member 110 has a figure-eight shape as a whole.

由于第一加强部111的朝向第一侧板410的延伸设置,可以实现加强件110间接地连接纵梁200和第一侧板410;通过第二加强部112的设置,可以提高加强件110与第一侧板410的连接稳定性。Due to the extension of the first reinforcement portion 111 toward the first side plate 410 , the reinforcement member 110 can indirectly connect the longitudinal beam 200 and the first side plate 410 ; through the arrangement of the second reinforcement portion 112 , the connection between the reinforcement member 110 and the first side plate 410 can be improved. The connection stability of the first side plate 410 .

应当理解,在申请的其他实施例中,加强件110也可以采用其他的设置方式,例如,加强件110呈直线形,加强件110的一端连接于纵梁200,另一端连接于第一侧板410即可,此时加强件110相对纵梁200呈倾斜设置的状态等。It should be understood that in other embodiments of the application, the reinforcing member 110 may also be arranged in other manners, for example, the reinforcing member 110 is linear, one end of the reinforcing member 110 is connected to the longitudinal beam 200, and the other end is connected to the first side plate 410 is sufficient, and at this time, the reinforcing member 110 is inclined to the longitudinal beam 200 and the like.

另外,在本申请的实施例中,为了改善横梁300在和纵梁200焊接之后应力过于集中导致横梁300容易变形的问题,横梁300朝向第一侧板410的侧面上设置有凸块310,凸块310设置在横梁300上的侧面靠近底板100的一侧;且凸块310与底板100焊接。需要说明的是,可以根据实际情况确定凸块310在横梁300上的位置,凸块310可以设置在横梁300上靠近第二侧板420的一端,如图1中的A指代的凸块310;凸块310也可以设置在横梁300的中部靠近纵梁200的位置,如图1中B指代的凸块310。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, in order to improve the problem that the beam 300 is easily deformed due to excessive stress concentration after welding with the longitudinal beam 200 , the lateral beam 300 facing the first side plate 410 is provided with a bump 310 . The block 310 is disposed on the side of the beam 300 close to the side of the bottom plate 100 ; and the bump 310 is welded with the bottom plate 100 . It should be noted that the position of the bump 310 on the beam 300 can be determined according to the actual situation, and the bump 310 can be arranged on the end of the beam 300 close to the second side plate 420, such as the bump 310 denoted by A in FIG. 1 . ; Bump 310 can also be arranged in the middle of the beam 300 close to the position of the longitudinal beam 200, such as the bump 310 referred to by B in FIG. 1 .

值得说明的是,凸块310的设置位置可以根据横梁300焊接之后的应力集中位置进行设置,例如,如果横梁300焊接在底板100上且其应力集中位置位于横梁300靠近第二侧板420的一侧,此时可以将凸块310设置在横梁300靠近第二侧板420的端部,以改善应力集中造成横梁300容易变形的问题。又例如,如果横梁300焊接在底板100上和纵梁200上,使得横梁300的应力集中位置位于横梁300中部靠近纵梁200的位置,此时可以将凸块310设置在横梁300中部靠近纵梁200的位置。It is worth noting that the location of the bump 310 can be set according to the stress concentration position of the beam 300 after welding. At this time, the bump 310 can be arranged at the end of the beam 300 close to the second side plate 420 to improve the problem that the beam 300 is easily deformed due to stress concentration. For another example, if the beam 300 is welded on the bottom plate 100 and the longitudinal beam 200, so that the stress concentration position of the beam 300 is located in the middle of the beam 300 and close to the longitudinal beam 200, at this time, the bump 310 can be arranged in the middle of the beam 300 and close to the longitudinal beam 200 position.

当然,该凸块310也可以设置为多个,以通过多个凸块310改善横梁300应力过于集中造成横梁300容易变形的问题。当然,多个凸块310可以相互接触设置,也可以相互间隔设置。Of course, the bumps 310 can also be provided in multiples, so as to improve the problem that the beam 300 is easily deformed due to excessive stress concentration of the beam 300 through the plurality of bumps 310 . Of course, the plurality of bumps 310 may be arranged in contact with each other, or may be arranged at intervals.

可选地,在本申请的一些实施例中,横梁300中部开设有容置槽320,容置槽320位于纵梁200上方;容置槽320用于安装冷却水通道管。在装配冷却水通道管的情况下,可以通过横梁300上的容置槽320向冷却水通道管提供导向作用,方便冷却水通道管的装配。与此同时,还能通过容置槽320向冷却水通道管提供定位和限位的作用,由此可以确保冷却水通道管安装精度以及安装稳定性。Optionally, in some embodiments of the present application, an accommodating groove 320 is formed in the middle of the beam 300 , and the accommodating groove 320 is located above the longitudinal beam 200 ; the accommodating groove 320 is used for installing a cooling water channel pipe. In the case of assembling the cooling water channel pipe, the accommodating groove 320 on the beam 300 can provide a guiding function for the cooling water channel pipe, so as to facilitate the assembly of the cooling water channel pipe. At the same time, the accommodating groove 320 can also provide the cooling water channel pipe with positioning and limiting functions, thereby ensuring the installation accuracy and installation stability of the cooling water channel pipe.

另外,横梁300上还设置有线束固定部330,线束固定部330用于固定导电线;线束固定部330凸设在横梁300远离底板100的一侧,且位于容置槽320的两侧。需要说明的是,线束固定部330上可以开设供线束支架装配的螺纹孔,以方便线束支架的装配,从而通过线束支架对导电线提供固定作用,提高导电线的安装稳定性。并且,在横梁300的端部朝向第一侧板410的一侧还设置有螺纹孔,该螺纹孔用于云母板的装配,以方便云母板的安装设置。In addition, the beam 300 is also provided with a wire harness fixing portion 330 for fixing the conductive wires; It should be noted that the wire harness fixing portion 330 can be provided with threaded holes for assembling the wire harness bracket to facilitate the assembly of the wire harness bracket, thereby providing a fixing effect on the conductive wire through the wire harness bracket and improving the installation stability of the conductive wire. In addition, a side of the end of the beam 300 facing the first side plate 410 is also provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole is used for assembling the mica board, so as to facilitate the installation and setting of the mica board.

当然,在本申请的实施例中,横梁300为多个,多个横梁300间隔地设置,多个横梁300相互平行。在底板100上设置多个横梁300,不仅可以向底板100提供充分的加强作用,同时,通过多个横梁300上开设的容置槽320,可以确保冷却水通道管提供有效的导向作用、定位作用以及限位作用,从而确保冷却水通道管的装配精度以及装配稳定性。还能通过多个横梁300上的多个线束固定部330,向导电线提供有效的稳固作用,提高导电线形成的线束的稳定性。Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, there are multiple beams 300 , the multiple beams 300 are arranged at intervals, and the multiple beams 300 are parallel to each other. Disposing a plurality of beams 300 on the bottom plate 100 can not only provide sufficient reinforcement to the bottom plate 100, but at the same time, through the accommodating grooves 320 opened on the plurality of beams 300, it can ensure that the cooling water channel pipes provide effective guiding and positioning functions And the limit function, so as to ensure the assembly accuracy and assembly stability of the cooling water channel pipe. The plurality of wire harness fixing portions 330 on the plurality of beams 300 can also provide effective stabilization for the conductive wires, thereby improving the stability of the wire harness formed by the conductive wires.

综上所述,本申请实施例中提供的电池包下壳体10以及电池装置可以通过在一个底板100上焊接纵梁200,以通过纵梁200提高底板100的整体强度,可以省去多个平板拼接形成底板100的焊接步骤,从而达到了防止底板100变形的目的,与此同时,通过在底板100上焊接纵梁200,以通过纵梁200提高底板100的整体强度。换言之,该电池包下壳体10不仅减少了焊接工序,提高了焊接强度,避免底板100产生焊接变形的情况;同时,还能减少焊块的使用,从而可以方便达到轻量化的目的。因此,该电池包下壳体10可以达到改善现有技术中电池包下壳体10容易变形,强度低且轻量化困难的技术问题。To sum up, in the battery pack lower case 10 and the battery device provided in the embodiments of the present application, the longitudinal beams 200 can be welded on one bottom plate 100 to improve the overall strength of the bottom plate 100 through the longitudinal beams 200 , and multiple The welding step of forming the bottom plate 100 by splicing the flat plates achieves the purpose of preventing the bottom plate 100 from being deformed. In other words, the lower case 10 of the battery pack not only reduces the welding process, improves the welding strength, and avoids the welding deformation of the bottom plate 100; at the same time, it can also reduce the use of solder bumps, so that the purpose of light weight can be easily achieved. Therefore, the lower case 10 of the battery pack can improve the technical problems that the lower case 10 of the battery pack is easily deformed, has low strength and is difficult to reduce in weight in the prior art.

以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field of the present invention can easily think of changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. Or replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The lower battery pack shell is characterized by comprising a bottom plate, a cross beam, a longitudinal beam, a plurality of first side plates and a plurality of second side plates;
the first side plates and the second side plates are fixedly connected to the edge of the bottom plate;
the longitudinal beam is welded on the bottom plate, and the at least two first side plates are respectively positioned at two ends of the longitudinal beam; a gap is reserved between one end of the longitudinal beam and the first side plate;
the cross beam and the longitudinal beam are arranged in a crossed mode, the cross beam is connected with the longitudinal beam in a welded mode, and the cross beam is connected with the bottom plate in a welded mode; and two ends of the cross beam are respectively connected to the two second side plates.
2. The battery pack lower case according to claim 1, wherein the battery pack lower case further comprises a reinforcement; the reinforcing piece is welded on the bottom plate, one end of the reinforcing piece is connected with the longitudinal beam, and the other end of the reinforcing piece is connected with the first side plate.
3. The battery pack lower case according to claim 2, wherein the reinforcement includes a first reinforcement portion and a second reinforcement portion; the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part are connected with each other and arranged in an included angle; the first reinforcing part and the second reinforcing part are welded to the bottom plate; one end of the first reinforcing part is connected to the longitudinal beam; one end of the second reinforcing part is connected to the other end of the first reinforcing part; the second reinforcing part is attached to the first side plate and welded to the first side plate.
4. The battery pack lower case according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal beam includes a beam main body and a plurality of mounting portions; a plurality of the installation department is followed the extending direction interval ground of roof beam main part arranges the setting, the installation department is used for assembling battery device's fixed module or water-cooling board.
5. The battery pack lower casing of claim 4, wherein the beam body defines a plurality of grooves, and the plurality of grooves are disposed along an extension direction of the beam body.
6. The lower battery pack case according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a projection is provided on a side of the cross member facing the first side plate, the projection being provided on a side of the cross member adjacent to the bottom plate; and the lug is welded with the bottom plate.
7. The battery pack lower case according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a receiving groove is formed in the middle of the cross member, and the receiving groove is located above the longitudinal member; the containing groove is used for installing a cooling water channel pipe.
8. The battery pack lower case according to claim 7, wherein a harness fixing portion for fixing a conductive wire is further provided on the cross member; the wire harness fixing part is convexly arranged on one side of the beam far away from the bottom plate and is positioned on two sides of the accommodating groove.
9. The battery pack lower case according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cross member is plural, and the plural cross members are provided at intervals and are parallel to each other.
10. A battery device comprising the battery pack lower case according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202122409993.6U 2021-09-30 2021-09-30 Lower shell of battery pack and battery device Active CN216354505U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115360469A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-18 楚能新能源股份有限公司 A battery pack lower box
CN116315364A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-06-23 湖南天钧焊接技术有限公司 Assembled battery tray and assembling method thereof
WO2024139136A1 (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-07-04 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 Battery pack case profile frame structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115360469A (en) * 2022-10-20 2022-11-18 楚能新能源股份有限公司 A battery pack lower box
CN115360469B (en) * 2022-10-20 2023-01-24 楚能新能源股份有限公司 Lower box body of battery pack
WO2024139136A1 (en) * 2022-12-27 2024-07-04 天津市捷威动力工业有限公司 Battery pack case profile frame structure
CN116315364A (en) * 2023-02-01 2023-06-23 湖南天钧焊接技术有限公司 Assembled battery tray and assembling method thereof

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Address after: No.8899 Xincheng Avenue, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: SVOLT Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No.8899 Xincheng Avenue, Jintan District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: SVOLT Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

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