CN216324069U - Smoke suction device for endoscopic surgery - Google Patents
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- CN216324069U CN216324069U CN202122905831.1U CN202122905831U CN216324069U CN 216324069 U CN216324069 U CN 216324069U CN 202122905831 U CN202122905831 U CN 202122905831U CN 216324069 U CN216324069 U CN 216324069U
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- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种腔镜手术吸烟装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a smoking device for endoscopic surgery.
背景技术Background technique
随着微创技术的发展成熟,腔镜手术应用越来越广泛,胸腔镜、腹腔镜手术比较常见。腔镜手术一般需要向体腔内注入二氧化碳,使体腔空间变大,便于手术操作。在腔镜手术过程中,常需要使用电外科手术工具,但在使用电外科手术工具时,体腔内会产生手术烟雾,严重影响手术视野,若不及时消除烟雾,会导致腔镜表面模糊不清,降低视野清晰度,混淆手术解剖间隙,增加手术难度。With the development and maturity of minimally invasive technology, laparoscopic surgery is more and more widely used, and thoracoscopy and laparoscopic surgery are more common. Laparoscopic surgery generally requires the injection of carbon dioxide into the body cavity to make the body cavity larger and facilitate the operation. In the process of endoscopic surgery, electrosurgical tools are often used. However, when electrosurgical tools are used, surgical smoke will be generated in the body cavity, which will seriously affect the surgical field of vision. If the smoke is not eliminated in time, the surface of the endoscope will be blurred. , reduce the clarity of vision, confuse the surgical anatomical gap, and increase the difficulty of surgery.
目前,除烟的方法多为使用吸引器和引流管连接负压吸引器将体腔内的烟雾吸出,但在手术室中,负压吸引器的数量有限,麻醉与手术操作均需要使用负压吸引器,会出现负压吸引器不够用的情况,影响手术进程,进而会造成手术时间延长、术中出血量增加、术后并发症发生率增加等不良后果。At present, most methods of removing smoke are to use a suction device and a drainage tube to connect a negative pressure suction device to suck out the smoke in the body cavity. However, in the operating room, the number of negative pressure suction devices is limited, and negative pressure suction is required for anesthesia and surgical operations. If the negative pressure suction device is not enough, it will affect the operation process, which will cause adverse consequences such as prolonged operation time, increased intraoperative blood loss, and increased incidence of postoperative complications.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种腔镜手术吸烟装置,不需要使用负压吸引器就能消除体腔内的烟雾。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a smoking device for endoscopic surgery, which can eliminate the smoke in the body cavity without using a negative pressure suction device.
为达此目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种腔镜手术吸烟装置,包括:A smoking device for endoscopic surgery, comprising:
密封袋,密封袋内装有液体介质;A sealed bag containing a liquid medium;
连接管,连接管第一端穿设密封袋,且连接管第一端置于液体介质内;a connecting pipe, the first end of the connecting pipe is provided with a sealing bag, and the first end of the connecting pipe is placed in the liquid medium;
穿刺器,穿刺器与连接管第二端连接,穿刺器设置有与连接管连通的穿刺管。The puncture device is connected with the second end of the connecting tube, and the puncturing device is provided with a puncturing tube communicated with the connecting tube.
可选地,密封袋上设置有管道口,连接管第一端穿设管道口置于液体介质内。Optionally, the sealing bag is provided with a pipe opening, and the first end of the connecting pipe is placed in the liquid medium through the pipe opening.
可选地,管道口与连接管之间设置有第一密封件,第一密封件用于密封管道口与连接管之间的缝隙。Optionally, a first sealing member is provided between the pipe opening and the connecting pipe, and the first sealing member is used to seal the gap between the pipe opening and the connecting pipe.
可选地,密封袋上设置有注水口,密封袋能通过注水口注入液体介质。Optionally, the sealing bag is provided with a water injection port, and the sealing bag can inject liquid medium through the water injection port.
可选地,注水口上可拆卸设置有第二密封件,第二密封件用于密封注水口。Optionally, a second sealing member is detachably provided on the water injection port, and the second sealing member is used to seal the water injection port.
可选地,密封袋内的液体介质的体积占密封袋容积的30-60%。Optionally, the volume of the liquid medium in the sealed bag accounts for 30-60% of the volume of the sealed bag.
可选地,密封袋的材质为透明材质。Optionally, the material of the sealing bag is transparent material.
可选地,连接管为软管。Optionally, the connecting pipe is a hose.
可选地,连接管第二端设置有与穿刺器匹配连接的管道接口,连接管通过管道接口与穿刺器连接。Optionally, the second end of the connecting pipe is provided with a pipe interface matched with the puncture, and the connecting pipe is connected to the puncture through the pipe interface.
可选地,还包括流量调节器,流量调节器设置于连接管上,且流量调节器能调节连接管中的烟雾流速。Optionally, a flow regulator is also included, the flow regulator is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the flow regulator can adjust the flow rate of smoke in the connecting pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the present utility model:
本实用新型提供的腔镜手术吸烟装置,在腔镜手术过程中,将穿刺器的穿刺管插入至体腔内,体腔与密封袋之间产生压差,体腔内的烟雾依次流经穿刺管和连接管,并将连接管内的液体介质排挤出,进而使烟雾进入密封袋被收集。该腔镜手术吸烟装置结构简单,不占用负压吸引器,便于实施。In the endoscopic surgery smoking device provided by the utility model, in the process of endoscopic surgery, the puncture tube of the puncture device is inserted into the body cavity, a pressure difference is generated between the body cavity and the sealing bag, and the smoke in the body cavity flows through the puncture tube and the connection in turn. pipe, and expel the liquid medium in the connecting pipe, so that the smoke enters the sealed bag to be collected. The smoking device for endoscopic surgery is simple in structure, does not occupy a negative pressure suction device, and is easy to implement.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的腔镜手术吸烟装置的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smoking device for endoscopic surgery provided by the present invention.
图中:In the picture:
100、密封袋;110、液体介质;120、管道口;130、注水口;100, sealed bag; 110, liquid medium; 120, pipe port; 130, water injection port;
200、连接管;210、管道接口;200, connecting pipe; 210, pipe interface;
300、穿刺器;310、穿刺管;300, puncture device; 310, puncture tube;
400、流量调节器。400. Flow regulator.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本实用新型,而非对本实用新型的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分而非全部结构。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or a fixed connection. It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the first and second features in direct contact, or may include the first and second features The features are not in direct contact but through additional features between them. Also, the first feature being "above", "over" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature is "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature has a lower level than the second feature.
在本实施例的描述中,术语“上”、“下”、“右”、等方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述和简化操作,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅仅用于在描述上加以区分,并没有特殊的含义。In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for convenience of description and simplified operation, rather than indicating Or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description, and have no special meaning.
参照图1所示,该实施例提供了一种腔镜手术吸烟装置,包括密封袋100、连接管200和穿刺器300,密封袋100内装有液体介质110,连接管200第一端穿设密封袋100,且连接管200第一端置于液体介质110内,穿刺器300与连接管200第二端连接,穿刺器300设置有与连接管200连通的穿刺管310。Referring to FIG. 1 , this embodiment provides a smoking device for endoscopic surgery, including a
在腔镜手术过程中,将穿刺器300的穿刺管310插入至体腔内,体腔与密封袋100之间产生压差,体腔内的烟雾依次流经穿刺管310和连接管200,并将连接管200内的液体介质110排挤出,进而使烟雾进入密封袋100被收集。该腔镜手术吸烟装置结构简单,不占用负压吸引器,便于实施。During the endoscopic surgery, the
进一步地,密封袋100的材质为透明材质,在腔镜手术过程中,医生和护士透过透明材质的密封袋100方便观察腔体内烟雾排出的情况,当从连接管200中排入至密封袋100的气体所形成的气泡变小变少时,体腔与密封袋100之间压差变小,密封袋100内的烟雾量达到饱和,可以提醒医生和护士及时更换密封袋100。优选地,密封袋100的材质可以为一次性塑料材质,进而可以实现一次性更换,可以极大的降低交叉感染的问题,当然,密封袋100的材质还可以为其他透明材质的,在此不再做详细赘述。Further, the material of the
进一步地,连接管200为软管,在腔镜手术过程中,连接管200和密封袋100可以摆放到任意位置,避免发生干涉,妨碍医生做手术,影响手术进程。优选地,连接管200可以为一次性胶管,进而可以实现一次性更换,可以极大的降低交叉感染的问题,当然,连接管200还可以使其他材质的软管,在此不再做详细赘述。Further, the connecting
进一步地,密封袋100内的液体介质110可以是纯水,也可以是其他液体,在此不再做详细赘述。Further, the
进一步地,密封袋100内的液体介质110的体积占密封袋100容积的30-60%。在本实施例中,密封袋100内的液体介质110的体积占密封袋100容积比例不能太大也不能太少,密封袋100内的液体介质110的体积占比太大会影响密封袋100收集烟雾的量,密封袋100内的液体介质110的体积占比太小,有可能使连接管200第一端不能置入液体介质110内,影响该腔镜手术吸烟装置的使用。优选地,密封袋100内的液体介质110的体积占密封袋100容积的30%、40%、45%、50%或55%。Further, the volume of the
于本实施例中,密封袋100上设置有管道口120,连接管200第一端穿设管道口120置于液体介质110内,方便连接管200与密封袋100的安装。In this embodiment, the sealing
进一步地,管道口120与连接管200之间设置有第一密封件(图中未示出第一密封件),第一密封件用于密封管道口120与连接管200之间的缝隙,使密封袋100形成封闭的空间,防止密封袋100内的烟雾进入到空气中,烟雾中含有非活性颗粒、有害的化学成分、活性病毒、活性细胞、血源性传播病原体等多种成分,当烟雾进入医生和护士的呼吸道后,会引起医生和护士头晕、头痛和失眠等,导致职业危害。Further, a first sealing member (the first sealing member is not shown in the figure) is provided between the
进一步地,密封袋100和连接管200也可以是一体的,也可以通过其他连接方式进行连接,只要保证密封袋100与连接管200的连接处保持密封即可,在此不再做详细赘述。Further, the sealing
于本实施例中,密封袋100上设置有注水口130,密封袋100能通过注水口130注入液体介质110,在腔镜手术过程中,方便操作。In this embodiment, the sealing
进一步地,注水口130上可拆卸设置有第二密封件(图中未示出第二密封件),第二密封件用于密封注水口130,保证注水口130的密封,进而保证密封袋100的密封,防止密封袋100内的烟雾进入到空气中。具体地,密封件可以通过螺纹连接的方式与注水口130连接。进一步地,第二密封件为密封盖,密封盖内设置有内螺纹,注水口130上设置有与密封盖内的内螺纹匹配连接的外螺纹。进一步地,第二密封件还可以通过其他的连接方式与注水口130连接,在此不再做详细赘述。Further, the
于本实施例中,连接管200第二端设置有与穿刺器300匹配连接的管道接口210,连接管200通过管道接口210与穿刺器300连接。具体地,连接管200与穿刺器300是可拆卸连接的。当遇到比较复杂的腔镜手术时,手术时间过长,密封袋100内可能会装满从体腔内排出的烟雾,此时只需将连接管200与密封袋100一同从穿刺器300上拆下更换即可。In this embodiment, the second end of the connecting
进一步地,穿刺器300上还设置有流量开关(图中未示出流量开关),流量开关能断开穿刺管310与外界的连通。在本实施例中,拆除连接管200前,通过流量开关能断开穿刺管310与外界的连通,防止体腔内的烟雾排放至空气当中。Further, the
进一步地,穿刺器300可以是一次性的,进而可以实现一次性更换,可以极大的降低交叉感染的问题。Further, the
于本实施例中,该腔镜手术吸烟装置还包括流量调节器400,流量调节器400设置于连接管200上,且流量调节器400能调节连接管200中的烟雾流速,流量调节器400为现有技术,在此不再做详细赘述。在本实施例中,体腔内烟雾经穿刺管310和连接管200排放至密封袋100内的流速过快,会导致体腔空间变小,影响操作,且密封袋100充满烟雾的时间缩短,一次腔镜手术可能会用多个密封袋100,造成浪费;体腔内烟雾经穿刺管310和连接管200排放至密封袋100内的流速过慢,会导致腔镜表面模糊不清,降低视野清晰度,混淆手术解剖间隙,增加手术难度。通过流量调节器400调节连接管200中的烟雾流速,使连接管200内烟雾流速适中,保证体腔空间适于手术操作的同时,保证体腔内视野清晰,且能有效节省密封袋100的使用,避免造成浪费。In this embodiment, the endoscopic surgery smoking device further includes a
示例性地,首先医生或护士通过注水口130向密封袋100内注入适量的液体介质110并将连接管200与穿刺器300连接;然后向体腔内注入二氧化碳并将穿刺器300的穿刺管310插入至体腔内,在腔镜手术过程中,通过流量调节器400调节连接管200中的烟雾流速,使连接管200内烟雾流速适中,保证体腔空间适于手术操作的同时,保证体腔内视野清晰,当密封袋100内装满从体腔内排出的烟雾时,通过流量开关断开穿刺管310与外界的连通并通过流量调节器400密封连接管200以断开密封袋100与外界的连通,将连接管200与密封袋100一同从穿刺器300上拆下更换,更换完成后通过流量开关重新连通穿刺管310与连接管200。腔镜手术吸烟装置结构简单,便于实施。Exemplarily, first, the doctor or nurse injects an appropriate amount of liquid medium 110 into the sealing
显然,本实用新型的上述实施例仅仅是为了清楚说明本实用新型所作的举例,而并非是对本实用新型的实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本实用新型的保护范围。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以穷举。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。Obviously, the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the implementation of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. There is no need and cannot be exhaustive of all implementations here. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the claims of the present utility model.
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