CN216313701U - Radiator for air-conditioning computer board and air conditioner - Google Patents
Radiator for air-conditioning computer board and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及散热技术领域,公开一种用于空调电脑板的散热器,包括:基板,包括导热面和散热面,导热面与电脑板相接触,散热面与导热面相对设置且包括高发热部和低发热部;热管,设置于散热面,包括蒸发段和冷凝段,蒸发段设置于高发热部,冷凝段设置于低发热部。本申请通过将热管的蒸发段设置在散热面的高发热部,冷凝段设置在散热面的低发热部,使散热面的热量能够由高发热部向低发热部传递,从而使散热面温度更加均衡,增强对散热面高发热部的散热效果,从而提升对电脑板发热量较高部位的散热效率,避免电脑板因局部发热量较高而导致烧毁或者限制整机空调的能力发挥。本申请还公开一种空调。
The present application relates to the technical field of heat dissipation, and discloses a radiator for an air conditioner computer board. The heat pipe is arranged on the heat dissipation surface and includes an evaporation section and a condensation section, the evaporation section is arranged in the high heating section, and the condensation section is arranged in the low heating section. In the present application, the evaporating section of the heat pipe is arranged on the high-heating part of the heat-dissipating surface, and the condensing section is arranged on the low-heating part of the heat-dissipating surface, so that the heat of the heat-dissipating surface can be transferred from the high-heating part to the low-heating part, so that the temperature of the heat-dissipating surface is higher. Balance, enhance the heat dissipation effect on the high heat generation part of the heat dissipation surface, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the high heat generation part of the computer board, avoiding the computer board burning due to high local heat generation or limiting the performance of the air conditioner of the whole machine. The application also discloses an air conditioner.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及散热技术领域,例如涉及一种用于空调电脑板的散热器及空调。The present application relates to the field of heat dissipation technology, for example, to a radiator for an air conditioner computer board and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
在夏季高温环境下,变频空调的电脑板芯片散热不良,导致空调制冷升频慢、难,从而引起控制逻辑易报错,制冷量不足,运行耗电量大,引发用户抱怨。在T3工况(53℃)或更高环温下,变频芯片周边空气温度+10℃(63℃),电脑板发热的热源温度(68℃~120℃)和环温的差值(5~57℃)变小,散热功率变小,甚至发生烧电脑板、系统宕机,引发硬件故障。In the high temperature environment in summer, the computer board chip of the inverter air conditioner has poor heat dissipation, which leads to the slow and difficult frequency upscaling of the air conditioner, which causes the control logic to report errors easily, the cooling capacity is insufficient, and the operation power consumption is large, causing users to complain. Under T3 working condition (53°C) or higher ambient temperature, the air temperature around the inverter chip is +10°C (63°C), the difference between the heat source temperature (68°C~120°C) of the computer board and the ambient temperature (5~ 57°C) becomes smaller, the heat dissipation power becomes smaller, and even the computer board is burned, the system is down, and hardware failure occurs.
目前部分变频空调为电脑板设置了散热器,例如设置铝质散热板,将电脑板的热量传递给铝质散热板,然后通过铝质散热板向外释放热量。At present, some inverter air conditioners are equipped with radiators for the computer boards, such as aluminum heat sinks, which transfer the heat of the computer boards to the aluminum heat sinks, and then release the heat through the aluminum heat sinks.
在实现本公开实施例的过程中,发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题:电脑板的热量分布并不均匀,普通散热板无法对电脑板局部高温进行快速散热,导致电脑板容易产生故障。In the process of implementing the embodiments of the present disclosure, it is found that there are at least the following problems in the related art: the heat distribution of the computer board is not uniform, and the common heat dissipation plate cannot quickly dissipate the local high temperature of the computer board, which causes the computer board to fail easily.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解,下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述,也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围,而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。In order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments, a brief summary is given below. This summary is not intended to be an extensive review, nor to identify key/critical elements or delineate the scope of protection of these embodiments, but rather serves as a prelude to the detailed description that follows.
本公开实施例提供一种用于空调电脑板的散热器及空调,能够增强电脑板不同区域的均温性,使电脑板发热较高的部位快速散热。Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a radiator and an air conditioner for an air-conditioning computer board, which can enhance the temperature uniformity of different areas of the computer board, and enable the parts of the computer board to quickly dissipate heat.
在一些实施例中,一种用于空调电脑板的散热器,包括:In some embodiments, a heat sink for an air conditioner computer board, comprising:
基板,包括导热面和散热面,导热面与电脑板相接触,散热面与导热面相对设置且包括高发热部和低发热部;The substrate includes a heat-conducting surface and a heat-dissipating surface, the heat-conducting surface is in contact with the computer board, and the heat-dissipating surface and the heat-conducting surface are arranged opposite to each other and include a high-heating part and a low-heating part;
热管,包括蒸发段和冷凝段,蒸发段设置于散热面的高发热部,冷凝段设置于散热面的低发热部;The heat pipe includes an evaporating section and a condensing section, the evaporating section is arranged on the high heat-generating part of the heat-dissipating surface, and the condensing section is arranged on the low-heating part of the heat-dissipating surface;
其中,高发热部的热量通过热管传导至低发热部。Among them, the heat of the high heat generation part is conducted to the low heat generation part through the heat pipe.
在一些实施例中,热管与散热面贴合设置。In some embodiments, the heat pipe is disposed in contact with the heat dissipation surface.
在一些实施例中,散热面设置有从高发热部向低发热部延伸的导向槽,热管设置于导向槽内。In some embodiments, the heat dissipation surface is provided with a guide groove extending from the high heat generation part to the low heat generation part, and the heat pipe is disposed in the guide groove.
在一些实施例中,导向槽和热管的延伸形状均为S形,导向槽的拐角处为直角折弯,热管的拐角处为弧形折弯。In some embodiments, the extended shapes of the guide groove and the heat pipe are both S-shaped, the corner of the guide groove is bent at a right angle, and the corner of the heat pipe is bent in an arc shape.
在一些实施例中,散热面还包括:In some embodiments, the heat dissipation surface further includes:
过渡部,设置于高发热部与低发热部之间;The transition part is arranged between the high heat generation part and the low heat generation part;
其中,热管从高发热部经过过渡部延伸至低发热部。Wherein, the heat pipe extends from the high heat generation part to the low heat generation part through the transition part.
在一些实施例中,热管还包括:In some embodiments, the heat pipe further includes:
第一折弯段,与蒸发段连通;The first bending section is communicated with the evaporation section;
第二折弯段,与第一折弯段连通,且与第一折弯段形成倒U形;The second bending section is communicated with the first bending section and forms an inverted U shape with the first bending section;
第三折弯段,与第二折弯段连通,且与第二折弯段的折弯方向相反;The third bending section is communicated with the second bending section and is opposite to the bending direction of the second bending section;
其中,第二折弯段和第三折弯段设置于过渡部。Wherein, the second bending section and the third bending section are arranged in the transition portion.
在一些实施例中,第二折弯段与第三折弯段的连接处靠近基板的第一侧边设置。In some embodiments, the connection between the second bending section and the third bending section is disposed close to the first side of the substrate.
在一些实施例中,热管还包括:In some embodiments, the heat pipe further includes:
第四折弯段,与第三折弯段以及冷凝段连通,且与第三折弯段形成U形;The fourth bending section is communicated with the third bending section and the condensation section, and forms a U shape with the third bending section;
其中,第三折弯段与第四折弯段的连接处靠近基板的第二侧边设置。Wherein, the connection between the third bending section and the fourth bending section is disposed close to the second side of the substrate.
在一些实施例中,冷凝段靠近基板的第三侧边设置。In some embodiments, the condensation section is positioned adjacent to the third side of the substrate.
在一些实施例中,一种空调,包括:In some embodiments, an air conditioner includes:
电脑板;和computer board; and
如前述任一项实施例提供的散热器,散热器与电脑板连接。According to the heat sink provided in any of the foregoing embodiments, the heat sink is connected to the computer board.
本公开实施例提供的用于空调电脑板的散热器及空调,可以实现以下技术效果:通过基板的导热面与电脑板相接触,将电脑板的热量吸收并传递至散热面,通过将热管的蒸发段设置在散热面的高发热部,冷凝段设置在散热面的低发热部,使散热面的热量能够由高发热部向低发热部传递,从而使散热面温度更加均衡,增强对散热面高发热部的散热效果,从而提升对电脑板发热量较高部位的散热效率,避免电脑板因局部发热量较高而导致烧毁或者限制整机空调的能力发挥。The radiator and air conditioner for an air-conditioning computer board provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve the following technical effects: the heat of the computer board is absorbed and transferred to the heat-dissipating surface by contacting the heat-conducting surface of the substrate with the computer board, and the heat of the heat pipe is The evaporation section is set on the high heat-generating part of the heat-dissipating surface, and the condensing section is set on the low-heat-generating part of the heat-dissipating surface, so that the heat of the heat-dissipating surface can be transferred from the high-heat-generating part to the low-heat-generating part, so that the temperature of the heat-dissipating surface is more balanced, and the heat-dissipating surface is enhanced. The heat dissipation effect of the high heat generation part can improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the high heat generation part of the computer board, and prevent the computer board from being burned due to high local heat generation or limit the performance of the air conditioner of the whole machine.
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的,不用于限制本申请。The foregoing general description and the following description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not intended to limit the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明,这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定,附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件,附图不构成比例限制,并且其中:One or more embodiments are exemplified by the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the embodiments, and elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are shown as similar elements, The drawings do not constitute a limitation of scale, and in which:
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调电脑板的散热器的侧视图;1 is a side view of a radiator for an air conditioner computer board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2是图1的剖视图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1;
图3是图1的A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一个用于空调电脑板的散热器的整体结构图。FIG. 4 is an overall structural diagram of a radiator for an air conditioner computer board provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
附图标记:Reference number:
10、基板;11、散热面;12、第一侧边;13、第二侧边;14、第三侧边;15、第四侧边;20、热管;21、蒸发段;22、第一折弯段;23、第二折弯段;24、第三折弯段;25、第四折弯段;26、冷凝段;30、导向槽;40、翅片。10, substrate; 11, heat dissipation surface; 12, first side; 13, second side; 14, third side; 15, fourth side; 20, heat pipe; 21, evaporation section; 22, first Bending section; 23, second bending section; 24, third bending section; 25, fourth bending section; 26, condensation section; 30, guide groove; 40, fin.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容,下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述,所附附图仅供参考说明之用,并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中,为方便解释起见,通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而,在没有这些细节的情况下,一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下,为简化附图,熟知的结构和水箱可以简化展示。In order to understand the features and technical contents of the embodiments of the present disclosure in more detail, the implementation of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are for reference only and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present disclosure. In the following technical description, for the convenience of explanation, numerous details are provided to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed embodiments. However, one or more embodiments may be practiced without these details. In other instances, well-known structures and tanks may be shown simplified in order to simplify the drawings.
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the embodiments of the present disclosure and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the purposes of implementing the embodiments of the disclosure described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
本公开实施例中,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“中”、“外”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系。这些术语主要是为了更好地描述本公开实施例及其实施例,并非用于限定所指示的水箱、元件或组成部分必须具有特定方位,或以特定方位进行构造和操作。并且,上述部分术语除了可以用于表示方位或位置关系以外,还可能用于表示其他含义,例如术语“上”在某些情况下也可能用于表示某种依附关系或连接关系。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解这些术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "middle", "outer", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the orientations shown in the drawings or Positional relationship. These terms are primarily used to better describe the embodiments of the present disclosure and embodiments thereof, and are not intended to limit the fact that the indicated tank, element or component must have a particular orientation, or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. In addition, some of the above-mentioned terms may be used to express other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain attachment or connection relationship in some cases. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
另外,术语“设置”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解。例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,可拆卸连接,或整体式构造;可以是机械连接,或电连接;可以是直接相连,或者是通过中间媒介间接相连,又或者是两个水箱、元件或组成部分之间内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本公开实施例中的具体含义。In addition, the terms "arranged", "connected" and "fixed" should be construed broadly. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral construction; it may be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or two tanks, elements, or Internal connectivity between components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be understood according to specific situations.
除非另有说明,术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上。Unless stated otherwise, the term "plurality" means two or more.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本公开实施例中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that the embodiments in the embodiments of the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other in the case of no conflict.
结合图1-3所示,本公开实施例提供了一种用于空调电脑板的散热器,包括基板10和热管20,其中,基板10包括导热面和散热面11,导热面与电脑板相接触,散热面11与导热面相对设置且包括高发热部和低发热部;热管20包括蒸发段21和冷凝段26,蒸发段21设置于散热面11的高发热部,冷凝段26设置于散热面11的低发热部;其中,高发热部的热量通过热管20传导至低发热部。1-3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a heat sink for an air conditioner computer board, including a
采用本公开实施例提供的散热器,能够通过基板10的导热面与电脑板相接触,将电脑板的热量吸收并传递至散热面11,通过将热管20的蒸发段21设置在散热面11的高发热部,冷凝段26设置在散热面11的低发热部,使散热面11的热量能够由高发热部向低发热部传递,从而使散热面11温度更加均衡,增强对散热面11高发热部的散热效果,从而提升对电脑板发热量较高部位的散热效率,避免电脑板因局部发热量较高而导致烧毁或者限制整机空调的能力发挥。Using the heat sink provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the heat conduction surface of the
本公开实施例的热管20的蒸发段21和冷凝段26分别位于散热面11的不同区域,例如高发热部和低发热部,这样,能够使高发热部的热量经由热管20传递至低发热部,降低高发热部的温度并提升低发热部的温度,使散热面11各区域温度更加均衡。The evaporation section 21 and the
散热面11的高发热部是由于基板10的导热面主要吸收了电脑板的发热较高的部位而产生,低发热部是由于基板10的导热面主要吸收了电脑板的发热较少的部位而产生。电脑板的发热较高的部位例如IPM模块(Intelligent Power Module,智能功率模块)位置、IGBT模块(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor,绝缘栅双极型晶体管)位置、二极管位置、整流桥位置等。这些位置在运行过程中产生热量较高,能够使其所在的位置温度高于其它部位。如果能对散热面11的高发热部进行有效的散热,则能够使电脑板发热较高的部位温度下降,避免其由于温度过高而产生故障。The high heat generation part of the
可选地,基板10为铝质。铝质基板10不易被冷媒腐蚀,且传热系数高,散热效果好。Optionally, the
热管20为两端封闭的管段,内部流通冷媒,液态冷媒在蒸发段21吸热后变为气态,并沿着热管20向冷凝段26流动,在冷凝段26释放热量后变为液态,液态冷媒沿着管壁烧结铜粉利用虹吸力流回蒸发段21进行蒸发吸热,从而形成循环。通过冷媒的相态变化以及循环流动,实现热量的传递。The
在基板10的散热面11的高发热部的温度作用下,热管20无需电力驱动,可实现冷媒密度差的自循环。可选地,基板10的散热面11设置有翅片40。热管20配合翅片40的强制对流换热,能够进一步强化散热效果。Under the action of the temperature of the high heat generating portion of the
热管20的管壳大多为金属无缝钢管,根据不同需要可以采用不同材料,如铜、铝、碳钢、不锈钢、合金钢等。热管20的管子可以是标准圆形,也可以是异型的,如椭圆形、正方形、矩形、扁平形、波纹管等。Most of the tube shells of the
可选地,热管20为圆管或扁管。采用圆管或扁管,能够使冷媒在管内顺畅流动,并有利于冷媒在管内循环流动。采用扁管,还能够使热管20与散热面11的接触面积增大,增强冷媒与散热面11的换热效果。Optionally, the
可选地,热管20的蒸发段21的高度低于冷凝段26的高度。冷媒在蒸发段21内吸热蒸发变为气态,气态冷媒密度较小,倾向于向上流动,冷凝段26相较于蒸发段21的高度更高,有利于气态冷媒从蒸发段21流动至冷凝段26。冷媒在冷凝段26放热冷凝变为液态,液态冷媒密度较大,倾向于向下流动,蒸发段21相较于冷凝段26的高度更低,有利于液态冷媒从冷凝段26流动回蒸发段21。通过设置蒸发段21和冷凝段26的高度差,能够增强冷媒循环流动的动力。Optionally, the height of the evaporation section 21 of the
在一些实施例中,热管20与散热面11贴合设置。将热管20与散热面11贴合设置,一方面便于热管20内的冷媒与散热面11充分换热,热管20蒸发段21内的冷媒充分吸收散热面11产生的热量从而汽化;另一方面,热管20与散热面11距离更近,能够使散热器整体结构更加紧凑。In some embodiments, the
热管20与散热面11贴合设置是指热管20的外侧管壁的底部与散热面11相接触,通过接触能够使热量快速在散热面11和热管20之间传递。The arrangement of the
在一些实施例中,散热面11设置有从高发热部向低发热部延伸的导向槽30,热管20设置于导向槽30内。In some embodiments, the
通过在散热面11设置从高发热部向低发热部延伸的导向槽30,能够使热管20设置在导向槽30内,并使热管20从高发热部向低发热部延伸。热管20设置在导向槽30内,与散热面11的换热面积增大,并且能够更加接近导热面,能够增强与散热面11的换热效果。并且,将热管20设置在导向槽30内,不仅能够使散热器结构紧凑,还能对热管20起到一定的保护作用。By providing the
导向槽30为散热面11的局部区域向内侧凹陷形成。导向槽30有利于限制热管20的位置,可以使导管更加牢固稳定。在热管20为扁管时,导向槽30的深度可以不必设置过深,扁管能够嵌入在导向槽30内。导向槽30深度在较浅的范围内,也有利于保证基板10的机械强度。The
可选地,导向槽30的横截面与热管20的横截面形状相配适。热管20能够嵌入导向槽30内,保持牢固稳定,并且与散热面11充分接触进行换热。Optionally, the cross-section of the
可选地,导向槽30与热管20之间存在空隙。空隙的存在能够使气流从其中经过,利用气流带走部分热量,也能够一定程度的增强散热效果。Optionally, a gap exists between the
可选地,导向槽30的深度小于热管20的管径。这样,热管20能够部分露出导向槽30,相对散热面11向外侧凸出,利用凸出的部分向外界环境释放热量。Optionally, the depth of the
可选地,导向槽30的深度大于热管20的管径。这样,热管20能够完全置于导向槽30内,充分吸收散热面11产生的热量。Optionally, the depth of the
可选地,导向槽30的槽面涂覆有硅脂。通过在槽面涂覆硅脂,能够增强散热面11的散热效果。Optionally, the groove surface of the
可选地,导向槽30的深度从高发热部向低发热部逐渐增大,热管20的蒸发段21的管径大于位于高发热部的导向槽30的深度。这样,在高发热部,热管20部分位于导向槽30内,部分相对散热面11向外侧凸出,使高发热部的热量在传给热管20后,部分能够及时向外界空气释放,增强对高发热部的散热效果;在低发热部,热管20全部位于导向槽30内,将来自高发热部的热量充分释放给低发热部,以使整个散热面11温度更加均衡。Optionally, the depth of the
在一些实施例中,导向槽30和热管20的延伸形状均为S形,导向槽30的拐角处为直角折弯,热管20的拐角处为弧形折弯。In some embodiments, the extended shapes of the
将热管20的延伸形状设计成S形,能够延长热管20的长度,使热管20穿过散热面11的多个区域,使热管20内的冷媒与散热面11进行充分换热,提升换热效果。将导向槽30的延伸形状设计成S形,能够使热管20与其形状更加配适,以在其中呈S形延伸。The extension shape of the
导向槽30的拐角和热管20的拐角采用不同的形状设计,使热管20与导向槽30并不是完全贴合和适配,在导向槽30和热管20的拐角处形成空隙,使导向槽30的部分侧壁的热量能够直接向空气中释放。并且,也便于将热管20装配至导向槽30内。The corners of the
在一些实施例中,散热面11还包括过渡部,过渡部设置于高发热部与低发热部之间;其中,热管20从高发热部经过过渡部延伸至低发热部。In some embodiments, the
过渡部介于高发热部和低发热部之间,其发热程度也介于高发热部和低发热部之间。通过设置介于高发热部和低发热部之间的过渡部,并使热管20经过过渡部,能够使热管20中的冷媒在过渡部充分释放部分热量,以有利于热管20在低发热部释放剩余热量,增强热管20的散热效果。并且,热管20在过渡部释放部分热量,有利于散热面11温度分布更加均匀,有效避免高发热部温度过高。The transition part is between the high heat generation part and the low heat generation part, and its heat generation degree is also between the high heat generation part and the low heat generation part. By arranging a transition part between the high heat generation part and the low heat generation part, and making the
在一些实施例中,热管20还包括:第一折弯段22、第二折弯段23和第三折弯段24,第一折弯段22与蒸发段21连通;第二折弯段23与第一折弯段22连通,且与第一折弯段22形成倒U形;第三折弯段24与第二折弯段23连通,且与第二折弯段23的折弯方向相反;其中,第二折弯段23和第三折弯段24设置于过渡部。In some embodiments, the
热管20设置了多个折弯段,通过各折弯段依次连通使冷媒能够从蒸发段21经过过渡段流动至冷凝段26,第一折弯段22与第二折弯段23形成倒U形,使热管20能够从高发热部延伸至与其位置相邻的过渡部,并且延长了冷媒的流动路径;第二折弯段23与第三折弯段24的折弯方向相反,使热管20能够在连续弯折之下,保持向低发热部的延伸趋势,使热管20从过渡部朝向低发热部延伸。通过第二折弯段23和第三折弯段24的折弯设计,能够使冷媒在过渡部具有较长的流动路径,有利于将高发热部的热量向过渡部传递,提升对散热面11的均温效果。The
可选地,第一折弯段22和第二折弯段23均为圆弧形,对应的圆心角为90°。这样,使热管20弯折幅度适中,能够从不同区域蜿蜒经过,避免管段之间因过于靠近而影响散热,也能够尽量延长热管20的长度,从而延长冷媒流动的路径长度,强化传热效果。Optionally, both the
可选地,蒸发段21、第三折弯段24和第四折弯段25的高度相同,冷凝段26、第一折弯段22和第二折弯段23的高度相同,蒸发段21的高度小于冷凝段26。通过对各管段高度的设置,有利于不同相态下的冷媒在热管20中流动,能够增强冷媒的循环流动动力,提升热管20从高发热部到低发热部的传热效果。Optionally, the heights of the evaporation section 21, the
高度是指在散热器实际使用中,基板10在水平状态下,热管20与地面之间的距离。The height refers to the distance between the
在一些实施例中,第二折弯段23与第三折弯段24的连接处靠近基板10的第一侧边12设置。In some embodiments, the connection between the second bending section 23 and the
在冷媒流经第二折弯段23和第三折弯段24的连接处时,由于该位置靠近基板10的第一侧边12,相比位于基板10中央位置更容易向外界环境释放热量,能够使冷媒将更多的热量释放至外界环境中,提升热管20的散热效果。When the refrigerant flows through the connection between the second bending section 23 and the
可选地,第二折弯段23和第三折弯段24的连接处与第一侧边12的距离为0.5cm~1cm。Optionally, the distance between the connection between the second bending section 23 and the
可选地,基板10包括:第一侧边12、第二侧边13、第三侧边14和第四侧边15,其中,第一侧边12和第二侧边13位置相对,第三侧边14的一端连接第一侧边12,另一端连接第二侧边13第三侧边14与第四侧边15位置相对。Optionally, the
可选地,散热面11的高发热部、低发热部和过渡部位于第一侧边12、第二侧边13、第三侧边14和第四侧边15围成的区域内,高发热部、过渡部和低发热部在区域内依次排布,热管20从高发热部穿过过渡部延伸至低发热部。Optionally, the high heat generation part, the low heat generation part and the transition part of the
结合图1、3所示,本公开实施例还提供了一种用于空调电脑板的散热器,包括基板10和热管20,其中,基板10包括导热面和散热面11,导热面与电脑板相接触,散热面11与导热面相对设置且包括高发热部和低发热部;热管20设置于散热面11,包括依次连通的蒸发段21、第一折弯段22、第二折弯段23、第三折弯段24、第四折弯段25和冷凝段26,蒸发段21在高发热部区域从第二侧边13朝向第一侧边12的方向直线延伸,第一折弯段22与蒸发段21连通且朝向第三侧边14的方向弯曲并延伸,第二折弯段23与第一折弯段22连通且朝向第一侧边12的方向弯曲并延伸,第三折弯段24与第二折弯段23连通且朝向第三侧边14的方向弯曲并延伸,第四折弯段25与第三折弯段24连通且朝向第二侧边13的方向弯曲并延伸,蒸发段21与第四折弯段25连通且朝向第二侧边13的方向直线延伸;蒸发段21设置于高发热部,冷凝段26设置于低发热部。1 and 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heat sink for an air conditioner computer board, including a
在一些实施例中,热管20还包括第四折弯段25,第四折弯段25与第三折弯段24以及冷凝段26连通,且与第三折弯段24形成U形;其中,第三折弯段24与第四折弯段25的连接处靠近基板10的第二侧边13设置。In some embodiments, the
通过设置第三折弯段24和第四折弯段25并使其形成U形,使热管20在折弯中从过渡部延伸至冷凝部,并且延长了冷媒在热管20中的流动路径,增强了与散热面11的换热效果,使热量从高发热部充分传递至低发热部,提升了对基板10的均温散热效果,避免基板10高发热部温度过高,从而防止空调电脑板局部温度过高。在冷媒流经第三折弯段24和第四折弯段25的连接处时,由于该位置靠近基板10的第二侧边13,相比位于基板10中央位置更容易向外界环境释放热量,能够使冷媒将更多的热量释放至外界环境中,提升热管20的散热效果。By arranging the
并且,第一折弯段22和第二折弯段23的连接处,与第三折弯段24和第四折弯段25的连接处分别靠近不同的侧边,能够减少相互之间的影响,有利于冷媒将热量充分释放。In addition, the connection between the
在一些实施例中,冷凝段26靠近基板10的第三侧边14设置。使冷凝段26靠近第三侧边14,使冷凝段26中的冷媒更容易向外界环境释放热量。In some embodiments, the
结合图1-4所示,本公开实施例还提供了一种用于空调电脑板的散热器,包括:基板10、热管20和翅片40,其中,基板10包括导热面和散热面11,导热面与电脑板相接触,散热面11与导热面相对设置且包括高发热部和低发热部;热管20设置于散热面11,包括蒸发段21和冷凝段26,蒸发段21设置于高发热部,冷凝段26设置于低发热部;散热面11设置有从高发热部向低发热部延伸的导向槽30,热管20设置于导向槽30内;翅片40设置于散热面11且越过导向槽30的槽口。1-4, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a heat sink for an air conditioner computer board, including: a
可选地,翅片40背向散热面11延伸。通过翅片40能够将散热面11以及热管20上的热量快速向外界环境释放,提升散热器的散热效果。通过设置热管20,使基板10的均温性增强,避免高发热部温度过高,配合翅片40对基板10以及热管20的散热效果,能够进一步使基板10各处温度均衡,降低基板10局部高温,提升散热器的散热效果。Optionally, the
本公开实施例还提供了一种空调,包括:电脑板和如上述任一项实施例提供的散热器,散热器与电脑板连接。An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides an air conditioner, comprising: a computer board and the radiator provided in any of the above embodiments, where the radiator is connected to the computer board.
空调通过设置该散热器,能够通过基板10以及热管20的作用,使基板10散热面11的热量能够由高发热部向低发热部传递,从而使散热面11温度更加均衡,增强对散热面11高发热部的散热效果,从而提升对电脑板发热量较高部位的散热效率,避免电脑板因局部发热量较高而导致烧毁或者限制整机空调的能力发挥。By setting the radiator in the air conditioner, the heat of the
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例,以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求,否则单独的部件和功能是可选的,并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。本公开的实施例并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的结构,并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。The foregoing description and drawings sufficiently illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may include structural and other changes. The examples are only representative of possible variations. Unless expressly required, individual components and functions are optional and the order of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of other embodiments. Embodiments of the present disclosure are not limited to the structures that have been described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.
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