CN216303518U - A high-efficiency water environmental protection sewage treatment equipment - Google Patents
A high-efficiency water environmental protection sewage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN216303518U CN216303518U CN202123157813.6U CN202123157813U CN216303518U CN 216303518 U CN216303518 U CN 216303518U CN 202123157813 U CN202123157813 U CN 202123157813U CN 216303518 U CN216303518 U CN 216303518U
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011045 prefiltration Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及污水处理设备的技术领域,具体涉及一种高效率水环境保护用污水处理设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment equipment, in particular to a sewage treatment equipment for high-efficiency water environment protection.
背景技术Background technique
污水处理为使污水达到排入某一水体或再次使用的水质要求对其进行净化的过程,污水处理被广泛应用于建筑、农业、交通、能源、石化、环保、城市景观、医疗、餐饮等各个领域,也越来越多地走进寻常百姓的日常生活,现在随着生活不断的提高,从而生活中产生的大量油水垃圾需要进行处理。Sewage treatment is the process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirements for discharge into a water body or reuse. Sewage treatment is widely used in construction, agriculture, transportation, energy, petrochemical, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical care, catering, etc. The field has also increasingly entered the daily life of ordinary people. Now with the continuous improvement of life, a large amount of oil and water waste generated in life needs to be treated.
由于污水中的污染物质是多种多样的,现有的污水处理设备对污水过滤净化效果不是很好,有的污水处理设备只是简单的将污水进行过滤就将污水对外排放,未能较好的清理污水表面的浮油,从而导致周围环境快速下降,排放的污水流入到河流里,易造成河道生态环境发生混乱,扩大了污水的污染范围。Due to the variety of pollutants in sewage, the existing sewage treatment equipment is not very effective in filtering and purifying sewage. Some sewage treatment equipment simply filters the sewage and discharges the sewage to the outside. Cleaning up the oil slick on the surface of the sewage will cause the surrounding environment to decline rapidly, and the discharged sewage will flow into the river, which will easily cause chaos in the ecological environment of the river and expand the scope of sewage pollution.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种高效率水环境保护用污水处理设备,以克服现有技术中的上述缺陷。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a high-efficiency water environmental protection sewage treatment equipment to overcome the above-mentioned defects in the prior art.
一种高效率水环境保护用污水处理设备,包括第一过滤池、第二过滤池及浮油清理机构,所述第二过滤池设于第一过滤池的右侧,第一过滤池的侧壁上设有两个隔板一,第一过滤池的底壁在两个隔板一之间设有隔板二,位于左侧的隔板一与第一过滤池的左壁之间滑动连接有用于对污水预处理的过滤组件,所述浮油清理机构设于两个隔板一之间并用于清理被过滤组件过滤后的污水上的浮油,位于右侧的隔板一与第一过滤池的右壁之间的安装板上设有水泵,水泵的进水管位于第一过滤池中,水泵的出水管位于第二过滤池中,第二过滤池的右侧设有排水管。A high-efficiency sewage treatment equipment for water environmental protection, comprising a first filter tank, a second filter tank and an oil slick cleaning mechanism, the second filter tank is arranged on the right side of the first filter tank, and the side of the first filter tank is located on the right side of the first filter tank. There are two partitions one on the wall, the bottom wall of the first filter tank is provided with two partitions between the two partitions one, and the partition one located on the left side is slidingly connected with the left wall of the first filter tank. There is a filter assembly for pretreatment of sewage, the oil slick cleaning mechanism is set between the two partitions 1 and used to clean up the oil slick on the sewage filtered by the filter assembly. The installation plate between the right walls of the filter tank is provided with a water pump, the water inlet pipe of the water pump is located in the first filter tank, the water outlet pipe of the pump is located in the second filter tank, and the right side of the second filter tank is provided with a drain pipe.
优选的,所述过滤组件包括杂物框,所述杂物框设有两个且两个杂物框之间由上至下分别设有滤板、粗滤网及细滤网,两个杂物框分别通过滑块滑动连接于第一过滤池内壁和隔板一上的滑槽中。Preferably, the filter assembly includes a sundries frame, and two sundry frames are provided, and a filter plate, a coarse filter screen and a fine filter screen are respectively provided between the two sundry frames from top to bottom. The object frame is respectively slidably connected to the inner wall of the first filter tank and the chute on the first partition plate through the sliding block.
优选的,所述杂物框的两侧分别固定有挂钩,两个挂钩分别卡接于第一过滤池和隔板一上。Preferably, hooks are respectively fixed on both sides of the sundries frame, and the two hooks are respectively clamped to the first filter tank and the first partition.
优选的,所述浮油清理机构包括电机、丝杆、电动推杆、刮油板及集油筒,所述电机安装于“Z”字型的所述安装板上,所述丝杆转动连接于两个隔板一之间且其一端与电机的输出轴通过联轴器连接,丝杆上通过丝杆螺母螺旋连接有移动块,移动块还滑动连接于两个隔板一之间的导向杆上,所述电动推杆安装于移动块的底部且其伸缩端通过销轴铰接有固定框,所述刮油板设于固定框中且其底部均布有若干所述集油筒。Preferably, the oil slick cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a screw rod, an electric push rod, an oil scraper and an oil collecting cylinder, the motor is mounted on the "Z"-shaped mounting plate, and the screw rod is rotatably connected Between the two partitions one and one end is connected with the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, the screw is screwed with a moving block through a screw nut, and the moving block is also slidably connected to the guide between the two partitions one. On the rod, the electric push rod is installed on the bottom of the moving block, and its telescopic end is hinged with a fixed frame through a pin, the oil scraper is arranged in the fixed frame, and a number of the oil collecting cylinders are evenly distributed at the bottom thereof.
优选的,所述集油筒的进油口处对称设有两个导流板。Preferably, two deflectors are symmetrically arranged at the oil inlet of the oil collecting cylinder.
优选的,所述隔板二与位于右侧的隔板一之间设有栅网。Preferably, a grid is provided between the second partition plate and the first partition plate located on the right side.
优选的,所述第二过滤池中设有活性炭吸附网且其顶部设有用于添加净水药物的加药斗,加药斗的加药管伸至活性炭吸附网的下方。Preferably, an activated carbon adsorption net is provided in the second filter tank, and a dosing hopper for adding water-purifying drugs is provided on the top of the second filter tank, and the dosing pipe of the drug feeding hopper extends below the activated carbon adsorption net.
本实用新型具有如下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:
本实用新型的设备通过过滤组件中设置的滤板、粗滤网及细滤网,可以对污水中的杂物残杂进行预先过滤,再通过浮油清理机构中的刮油板、集油筒及导流板对污水表面的油脂漂浮物快速的进行刮油,并导入集油筒中进行收集,然后通过设置栅网对细小的杂质再次进行过滤,最后通过第二过滤池中活性炭吸附网对污水中有害物进行去除并配合加料斗可将絮凝剂加入到第二过滤池内,从而对过滤后的污水进行反应,将污水中残留的物质通过反应沉淀到第二过滤池的底部,从使第二过滤池上的排水管排出的水较为干净。The equipment of the utility model can pre-filter the sundries and impurities in the sewage through the filter plate, the coarse filter screen and the fine filter screen arranged in the filter assembly, and then pass the oil scraper and the oil collecting cylinder in the oil slick cleaning mechanism. And the deflector quickly scrapes the oil floating on the surface of the sewage, and guides it into the oil collecting cylinder for collection, and then filters the fine impurities again by setting the grid, and finally filters the sewage through the activated carbon adsorption net in the second filter tank. The flocculant can be added to the second filter tank to remove the harmful substances and cooperate with the feeding hopper, so as to react the filtered sewage, and precipitate the residual substances in the sewage to the bottom of the second filter tank through the reaction. The water drained from the drain pipe on the filter tank is relatively clean.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型内部的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型浮油清理机构的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the oil slick cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图。FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
其中:1、第一过滤池,11、隔板一,12、隔板二,13、安装板,14、滑槽,2、第二过滤池,21、排水管,22、活性炭吸附网,23、加药斗,231、加药管,3、过滤组件,31、杂物框,32、滤板,33、粗滤网,34、细滤网,35、滑块,36、挂钩,4、浮油清理机构,41、电机,42、丝杆,43、移动块,44、导向杆,45、电动推杆,46、固定框,47、刮油板,48、集油筒,481、导流板,5、水泵,51、进水管,52、出水管,6、栅网。Among them: 1. The first filter tank, 11, the first partition plate, 12, the second partition plate, 13, the mounting plate, 14, the chute, 2, the second filter tank, 21, the drain pipe, 22, the activated carbon adsorption net, 23 , Dosing hopper, 231, Dosing tube, 3, Filter assembly, 31, Sundries box, 32, Filter plate, 33, Coarse filter, 34, Fine filter, 35, Slider, 36, Hook, 4, Oil slick cleaning mechanism, 41, motor, 42, screw rod, 43, moving block, 44, guide rod, 45, electric push rod, 46, fixed frame, 47, oil scraper, 48, oil collecting cylinder, 481, guide Flow plate, 5, water pump, 51, water inlet pipe, 52, water outlet pipe, 6, grid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域的技术人员对本实用新型的构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。Below with reference to the accompanying drawings, through the description of the embodiments, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail to help those skilled in the art to have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the concept and technical solutions of the present invention.
如图1-3所示,本实用新型提供了一种高效率水环境保护用污水处理设备,包括第一过滤池1、第二过滤池2及浮油清理机构4,所述第二过滤池2设于第一过滤池1的右侧,第一过滤池1的侧壁上设有两个隔板一11,第一过滤池1的底壁在两个隔板一11之间设有隔板二12,位于左侧的隔板一11与第一过滤池1的左壁之间滑动连接有用于对污水预处理的过滤组件3,所述浮油清理机构4设于两个隔板一11之间并用于清理被过滤组件3过滤后的污水上的浮油,位于右侧的隔板一11与第一过滤池1的右壁之间的安装板13上设有水泵5,水泵5的进水管51位于第一过滤池1中,水泵5的出水管52位于第二过滤池2中,第二过滤池2的右侧设有排水管21。As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a high-efficiency water environmental protection sewage treatment equipment, including a first filter tank 1, a second filter tank 2 and an oil slick cleaning mechanism 4, the second filter tank 2 is located on the right side of the first filter tank 1, the side wall of the first filter tank 1 is provided with two partitions-11, and the bottom wall of the first filter tank 1 is provided with a partition between the two partitions-11. Plate two 12, a
需要注意的是,所述过滤组件3包括杂物框31,所述杂物框31设有两个且两个杂物框31之间由上至下分别设有滤板32、粗滤网33及细滤网34,两个杂物框31分别通过滑块35滑动连接于第一过滤池1内壁和隔板一11上的滑槽14中,通过设置的过滤组件3可对污水中的杂物残杂进行预先过滤,提高了污水的过滤效果,杂物框31的两侧分别固定有挂钩36,两个挂钩36分别卡接于第一过滤池1和隔板一11上,通过设置的挂钩36能够方便杂物框从第一过滤池1中取出进行滤板32、粗滤网33及细滤网34上杂质的清理。It should be noted that the
此外,所述浮油清理机构4包括电机41、丝杆42、电动推杆45、刮油板47及集油筒48,所述电机41安装于“Z”字型的所述安装板13上,所述丝杆42转动连接于两个隔板一11之间且其一端与电机41的输出轴通过联轴器连接,丝杆42上通过丝杆螺母螺旋连接有移动块43,移动块43还滑动连接于两个隔板一11之间的导向杆44上,所述电动推杆45安装于移动块43的底部且其伸缩端通过销轴铰接有固定框46,所述刮油板47设于固定框46中且其底部均布有若干所述集油筒48,集油筒48的进油口处对称设有两个导流板481,通过电动推杆45能够便于调节刮油板47与污水上浮油的距离,通过集油筒48将漂浮在水面上的油层进行刮油收集处理,降低了污水中的油脂,提高了污水处理的过滤效果。In addition, the oil slick cleaning mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 , a
另外,所述隔板二12与位于右侧的隔板一11之间设有栅网6,通过设置的栅网6可对细小的杂质再次进行过滤,进一步污水的净化效果。In addition, a grid 6 is provided between the
值得注意的是,所述第二过滤池2中设有活性炭吸附网22且其顶部设有用于添加净水药物的加药斗23,加药斗23的加药管231伸至活性炭吸附网22的下方,通过设置活性炭吸附网22可对栅网6过滤的污水中有害物进行去除,提高污水的净化效果,通过设置下药斗23和下药管231的配合,可将絮凝剂加入到第二过滤池2内,从而可对过滤后的污水再次进行反应,将污水中残留的物质通过反应沉淀到第二过滤池2的底部,避免了随净化后的水一起向外排放。It is worth noting that the second filter tank 2 is provided with an activated
具体实施方式及原理:Specific implementation and principle:
本实用新型在实际应用时,首先将污水通过过滤组件3中的滤板32、粗滤网33及细滤网34将其内掺杂的杂物进行预先过滤,油水中的油脂漂浮到污水表面,接着控制电动推杆45带动固定框46和刮油板47下移至污水中并使浮油与刮油板47接触,然后打开电机41,电机41的输出轴带动丝杆42转动,丝杆42带动移动块43沿着导向杆44移动,通过移动的刮油板47可将污水上层漂浮的油脂刮至集油筒48中进行收集,与此同时开启水泵5,水泵5将去除浮油和通过栅网过滤的污水泵入第二过滤池2内,接着通过第二过滤池2中的活性炭吸附网22将污水中的有害物质进行吸附过滤,通过下药斗23的下药管231将絮凝剂加入到第二过滤池2内进行反应,可对污水中的残留的物质进行沉淀,接着打开排水管21上的阀门可将净化后的污水排出第二过滤池2。When the utility model is practically applied, the sewage is first filtered through the
综上所述,本实用新型的设备通过过滤组件3中设置的滤板32、粗滤网33及细滤网34,可以对污水中的杂物残杂进行预先过滤,再通过浮油清理机构4中的刮油板47、集油筒48及导流板481对污水表面的油脂漂浮物快速的进行刮油,并导入集油筒48中进行收集,然后通过设置栅网6对细小的杂质再次进行过滤,最后通过第二过滤池2中活性炭吸附网22对污水中有害物进行去除并配合加料斗23可将絮凝剂加入到第二过滤池2内,从而对过滤后的污水进行反应,将污水中残留的物质通过反应沉淀到第二过滤池2的底部,从使第二过滤池2上的排水管21排出的水较为干净。In summary, the device of the present invention can pre-filter the debris in the sewage through the
上面结合附图对本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本实用新型构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型保护范围之内。The present utility model has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned methods, as long as various insubstantial improvements made by the concept and technical solutions of the present utility model are adopted, or the If the idea and technical solution of the present utility model are directly applied to other occasions after improvement, they all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
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