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CN216294904U - Auxiliary propeller of syringe - Google Patents

Auxiliary propeller of syringe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216294904U
CN216294904U CN202122316309.XU CN202122316309U CN216294904U CN 216294904 U CN216294904 U CN 216294904U CN 202122316309 U CN202122316309 U CN 202122316309U CN 216294904 U CN216294904 U CN 216294904U
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base
skin
syringe
needle
sleeve
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罗琼
赵柏惠
董添
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Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
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Women's Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, and particularly relates to an auxiliary propeller of an injector. The injector mounting structure comprises a base and a frame sleeve arranged on the base and used for mounting an injector, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a skin-sticking surface, and the axial lead of a sleeve cavity of the frame sleeve faces the skin-sticking surface; the frame sleeve is fixedly arranged on the base or is arranged on the base in an angle-adjustable manner, so that the included angle between the axial lead of the sleeve cavity and the skin-close surface can be adjusted; the frame sleeve comprises an insertion opening used for inserting the syringe and a needle outlet used for extending out the needle of the syringe, and a distance control step used for limiting the needle outlet length of the needle of the syringe from the needle outlet is further arranged in the frame sleeve. When the device is used, the propeller is pressed on the skin of an area needing to be injected by hand, then the injector is inserted into the frame sleeve, the needle head extends out of the needle outlet and then penetrates into the skin, and the length of the outlet needle is limited due to the limitation of the distance control step, so that the injection is rapid and convenient, and the penetrating depth of the needle head is controllable to ensure that the needle head only penetrates into subcutaneous tissues or other depth requirements.

Description

一种注射器的辅助推进器Auxiliary propeller for a syringe

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医用设备领域,具体涉及一种注射器的辅助推进器。The invention belongs to the field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary propeller of a syringe.

背景技术Background technique

一般来说患者需要注射药物时都是由医护人员进行注射,但也有一些特殊病种的患者,由于经常需要注射进行皮下注射且需要患者自己进行注射,如产科患者皮下注射低分子肝素、糖尿病患者注射胰岛素,在注射时都需要注意不能针头插入过深,以防插入肌肉药物吸收过快导致病人身体不适。皮下注射的正确注入方式一般为一只捏起皮肤,然后再将注射器倾斜大概45度角注入,同时还要注意针头不能扎入过深以免扎入肌肉,对于医护人员来说操作是熟练且不易出错的,但对于患者自身来说,操作不熟练,要么不太会注射,要么就是直接注射很容易针头扎入过深扎入肌肉,且患者在自己身上注射时也不易把控,看不清楚。Generally speaking, when patients need to inject drugs, they are injected by medical staff, but there are also some patients with special diseases, because they often need to be injected subcutaneously and need to be injected by the patients themselves, such as subcutaneous injection of low molecular weight heparin in obstetric patients, diabetic patients When injecting insulin, it is necessary to pay attention not to insert the needle too deeply, in order to prevent the drug from being inserted into the muscle from being absorbed too quickly and causing the patient to feel uncomfortable. The correct injection method for hypodermic injection is generally to pinch the skin with one hand, and then tilt the syringe at a 45-degree angle to inject. At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention that the needle should not be pierced too deeply to avoid piercing the muscle. It is skilled and difficult for medical staff to operate. It is wrong, but for the patient himself, the operation is not proficient, either he is not very good at injection, or it is easy to inject the needle too deeply into the muscle, and the patient is not easy to control when injecting on himself, and it is difficult to see clearly. .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是针对上述问题提供一种注射器的辅助推进器。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an auxiliary propeller for a syringe in view of the above problems.

本发明的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种注射器的辅助推进器,包括底座和设于底座上的用于架设注射器的架套,所述底座底部设有贴肤面,所述架套的套腔轴心线朝向贴肤面;所述架套固设于所述底座上,或所述架套可调节角度地设于所述底座上从而使得套腔轴心线与所述贴肤面之间的夹角可调节;所述架套包括用于插入注射器的插入口和用于伸出注射器针头的出针口,所述架套内还设有用于限制注射器针头从出针口出来的出针长度的控距部。An auxiliary propeller for a syringe, comprising a base and a frame cover arranged on the base for erecting a syringe, the bottom of the base is provided with a skin-sticking surface, and the axis line of the sleeve cavity of the frame cover faces the skin-sticking surface; The frame sleeve is fixed on the base, or the frame sleeve is set on the base in an adjustable angle, so that the angle between the axis line of the sleeve cavity and the skin surface can be adjusted; the frame The sleeve includes an insertion port for inserting a syringe and a needle outlet port for extending the syringe needle, and a distance control portion for limiting the length of the needle outlet of the syringe needle from the needle outlet is also provided in the frame sleeve.

本申请设计了一种用于辅助注射器进行注射的推进器,使用时将推进器先用手压在需注射区域的皮肤上,然后向架套内插入注射器,针头伸出出针口后扎入皮肤,由于控距部的限制,出针的长度也受到限制,从而可确保注射快速方便且针头扎入深度可控以保证针头只扎入皮下组织但不会扎入到肌肉内。推进器的架套可以根据套腔的大小以及控距部位置高低位和大小位做成多个型号,从而可适配市面上的多种注射器及注射器针头,从而可应用到多个病种领域。This application designs a pusher for assisting the injection of a syringe. When in use, the pusher is first pressed on the skin of the area to be injected by hand, and then the syringe is inserted into the frame cover, and the needle sticks out of the needle port and then pierced into it. In the skin, due to the limitation of the distance control part, the length of the needle is also limited, which ensures fast and convenient injection and controllable penetration depth of the needle to ensure that the needle only penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue but not into the muscle. The frame sleeve of the propeller can be made into multiple models according to the size of the sleeve cavity and the position and size of the distance control part, so that it can be adapted to a variety of syringes and syringe needles on the market, so that it can be applied to a variety of disease areas. .

作为优选,所述架套为套腔呈管腔状的管腔套,所述管腔上宽下窄,管腔中部设有一圈控距部,所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈20-90度角。Preferably, the frame sleeve is a lumen sleeve with a lumen in the shape of a lumen, the lumen is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, a distance control part is arranged in the middle of the lumen, and the axis of the lumen is connected to the skin The face is at an angle of 20-90 degrees.

本申请的架套选用管腔套,导向性更好,结构更加稳固,本申请的推进器主要作为一次性使用,从而可保证使用过程中的卫生安全。通过选择不同角度的管腔轴心线从而使得本申请的推进器不仅可以选择性地适用到皮下的注射,当需要皮下注射时我们可以选用管腔轴心线与贴肤面呈45角度的推进器,当需要进行其他注射时如肌肉注射时管腔轴心线与贴肤面呈90角度的推进器。还可以选用合适角度的推进器对现有的其他类注射需求进行辅助。A lumen sleeve is used for the frame cover of the present application, which has better guiding properties and a more stable structure. The propeller of the present application is mainly used for one-time use, thereby ensuring hygiene and safety during use. By selecting different angles of the lumen axis line, the pusher of the present application can not only be selectively applied to subcutaneous injection, but also when subcutaneous injection is required, we can choose to push the lumen axis line at an angle of 45 to the skin surface. When other injections are required, such as intramuscular injection, the axis of the lumen is at an angle of 90 to the skin surface. A propeller with a suitable angle can also be selected to assist other existing injection needs.

作为优选,所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈45度角,所述架套前端的套嘴到所述贴肤面上的投影超出对应的所述贴肤面部分的前端;或所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈90度角。当所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈45度角时,套嘴向前超出底座中部,当所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈90度角时,套腔贯穿底座。Preferably, the axis of the lumen is at an angle of 45 degrees to the skin-sticking surface, and the projection of the mouth of the front end of the frame sleeve onto the skin-sticking surface exceeds the front end of the corresponding skin-sticking surface part; Or the axis of the lumen is at a 90-degree angle with the skin-sticking surface. When the axis of the lumen is at a 45-degree angle to the skin-facing surface, the sleeve mouth extends forward beyond the middle of the base. through the base.

作为优选,所述管腔套上端靠近底座的一侧向外延伸形成导入舌板,所述导入舌板的上板面与对应连接的管腔腔壁连续顺延,所棕导入舌板的长度大于所述注射器针头的长度。Preferably, the side of the upper end of the lumen sleeve close to the base extends outward to form an introduction tongue plate, the upper plate surface of the introduction tongue plate continuously extends with the correspondingly connected lumen wall, and the length of the introduction tongue plate is greater than The length of the syringe needle.

推进器一般设计为一次性使用比较卫生,但由于患者自己注射时操作不太直观,在使用过程中可能还是会扎碰套腔,虽然套腔插入口较大,对于患者来说还是相对好对准的,但是以防万一,也为了保证注射时更加准确、方便,本申请还设计了导入舌板,由管腔套后端部分向后延伸形成,使用时可较直接地将针筒靠在导入舌板上,然后沿导入舌板插入套腔内,从而方便、快捷又精确地将注射器插入套腔内。导入舌板的长度的设置要使得针筒靠在其上时针头还未插入套腔内,从而便于操作也更直观、更加安全方便。The pusher is generally designed for one-time use and is more hygienic. However, since the operation of the patient’s own injection is not intuitive, the cuff cavity may still be hit during use. Although the insertion port of the cuff cavity is large, it is relatively good for the patient. Accurate, but just in case, and in order to ensure more accurate and convenient injection, this application also designs an introduction tongue plate, which is formed by the rear end portion of the lumen sleeve extending backward, and the syringe can be more directly placed against the needle during use. The introduction tongue plate is then inserted into the sleeve cavity along the introduction tongue plate, so that the syringe can be inserted into the sleeve cavity conveniently, quickly and accurately. The length of the lead-in tongue plate is set so that the needle is not inserted into the sleeve cavity when the needle cylinder rests on it, so that the operation is more intuitive, safer and more convenient.

作为优选,所述导入舌板两侧向上延伸形成设有合抱状的卡环,所述卡环上端敞口用于卡入注射器管身,所述导入舌板上设有一个或多个排布的卡环。在使用时可先将针筒通过敞口卡到卡环内,然后靠在导入舌板上,卡环的内径可略大于铜筒的直径,从而便于注射器沿导入舌板向前移动,同时又可以一定程度上防止手不稳而可能导致的针头翘起脱离导入轨道,即保证导入的方便性、可靠性和准确性。Preferably, two sides of the introduction tongue plate extend upward to form a snap ring with an embracing shape, the upper end of the snap ring is open for clipping into the barrel of the syringe, and one or more arrangements are arranged on the introduction tongue plate. the snap ring. When in use, the syringe can be clipped into the snap ring through the opening first, and then lean against the introduction tongue plate. The inner diameter of the snap ring can be slightly larger than the diameter of the copper barrel, so that the syringe can move forward along the introduction tongue plate, and at the same time To a certain extent, the needle tip can be prevented from being lifted out of the lead-in track, which may be caused by the unstable hand, that is, the convenience, reliability and accuracy of the lead-in can be ensured.

作为优选,所述导入舌板下表面与所述架套外表面和/或底座的后端之间固连有硬质的扶筋。Preferably, a hard rib is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the introduction tongue plate and the outer surface of the frame sleeve and/or the rear end of the base.

通过扶筋的设计,确保导入舌板较簿时也能不易受注射器的抵靠力变形,保证导入轨道不变。Through the design of the supporting tendons, it is ensured that the introduction tongue plate is not easily deformed by the abutting force of the syringe when the introduction tongue is thin, and the introduction track is guaranteed to remain unchanged.

作为优选,所述贴肤面为弧形面或直平面,所述底座包括连接架套的基座部和位于基座部两侧的扩大的侧耳部,所述侧耳部与所述基座部之间固定连接或所述侧耳部通过可弯折的连接部与所述基座部连接。Preferably, the skin-contacting surface is an arc-shaped surface or a straight plane, and the base includes a base portion connected to the frame sleeve and enlarged side ear portions located on both sides of the base portion, the side ear portions and the base portion A fixed connection therebetween or the side ear portion is connected with the base portion through a bendable connection portion.

侧耳部的设置不仅可增大推进器与皮肤的接触面从而提高使用时的稳定性,同时也能便于手指操作按压住推进器,方便操作的时候也使得注射器插入套腔的视野足够开阔,便于操作。贴肤面可以是普通的平直面,也可以设计成与身体皮表更适应和微弧面。The arrangement of the side ears can not only increase the contact surface between the pusher and the skin to improve the stability during use, but also facilitate the operation of the fingers to press the pusher, which also allows the syringe to be inserted into the sleeve. Easy to operate. The skin-facing surface can be an ordinary flat surface, or it can be designed to be more adaptable and slightly curved to the skin surface of the body.

在设计时还可以通过连接部的设计使得侧耳部相对基座部具有一定的转动空间,从而形成一个类似于抓起该区域皮肉组织的效果,进而使和推进器更不易移位,同时也更利于注射器精准注射到皮下。In the design, the design of the connecting part can also make the side ear part have a certain rotation space relative to the base part, so as to form an effect similar to grasping the flesh tissue in this area, so that the pusher and the propeller are more difficult to displace, and also more stable. Facilitates precise injection of the syringe into the subcutaneous.

作为优选,所述侧耳部顶部为压指面,所述压指面为平直面或所述压指面上有设有防滑结构,所述贴肤面上设有若干防滑齿槽和/或所述贴肤面表面为磨砂面,所述侧耳由后到前逐渐变宽。Preferably, the top of the side ear is a finger-pressing surface, the finger-pressing surface is a flat surface, or the finger-pressing surface is provided with a non-slip structure, and the skin-sticking surface is provided with a number of anti-slip tooth grooves and/or all The surface of the skin-adhering surface is a frosted surface, and the side ears gradually become wider from back to front.

上述结构的设计也可以进一步地保证推进器与患者待注射区域不易打滑,保证手压住推进器后推进器的稳定性。侧耳前宽后窄,从而保证手指重点按压的前端部分稳定、方便,确保操作过程稳定、不跑偏或移动。The design of the above structure can also further ensure that the propeller and the area to be injected by the patient are not easily slipped, and the stability of the propeller after the hand is pressed against the propeller can be ensured. The side ears are wide in the front and narrow in the back, so as to ensure the stability and convenience of the front part of the finger pressing, and to ensure that the operation process is stable and does not deviate or move.

作为优选,所述底座上一体连接有铰架,所述铰架包括位于两侧的铰坡柱、连接于两侧铰坡柱后端之间的后靠座、以及由铰坡柱和后靠座围合形成的贯穿所述底座且前侧敞口的用于安装架套的铰架槽,所述架套铰架于所述铰坡柱上。Preferably, a hinge is integrally connected to the base, and the hinge includes a hinged column on both sides, a back seat connected between the rear ends of the two sides of the hinged column, and a hinged column and a backrest. A hinge slot formed by the seat enclosure and formed through the base and open on the front side is used for installing a frame sleeve, and the frame sleeve is hinged on the hinge slope column.

通过上述结构的设置,使得套腔轴心线与贴肤面之间的夹角可多级调节设置,从而使得本申请的推进器可适用不同患者不体注射位置的需求,以便于患者操作,另外也使得本申请的推进器不仅适用于皮下的注射,也可适用于其他的注射需求。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the angle between the axis line of the sleeve cavity and the skin-contacting surface can be adjusted in multiple stages, so that the pusher of the present application can be adapted to the needs of different patient injection positions, so as to facilitate the operation of the patient, In addition, the pusher of the present application is not only suitable for subcutaneous injection, but also suitable for other injection requirements.

作为优选,所述架套与所述铰坡柱之间过盈铰接或可定点的多级啮合铰接。角度可通过过盈铰接进行卡位调节,也可以通过多级啮合的方式进行卡位调节。Preferably, an interference hinge or a multi-stage engagement hinge that can be fixed is performed between the frame sleeve and the hinge slope column. The angle can be adjusted by the interference hinge, and it can also be adjusted by multi-stage engagement.

综上所述,本发明具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1、本申请设计了一种用于辅助注射器进行注射的推进器,使用时将推进器先用手压在需注射区域的皮肤上,然后向架套内插入注射器,针头伸出出针口后扎入皮肤,由于控距部的限制,出针的长度也受到限制,从而可确保注射快速方便且针头扎入深度可控以保证针头只扎入皮下组织但不会扎入到肌肉内。推进器的架套可以根据套腔的大小以及控距部位置高低位和大小位做成多个型号,从而可适配市面上的多种注射器及注射器针头,从而可应用到多个病种领域。1. This application designs a propeller for assisting the injection of the syringe. When using the propeller, first press the propeller on the skin of the area to be injected by hand, and then insert the syringe into the frame cover, and the needle extends out of the needle mouth. When pierced into the skin, the length of the needle is also limited due to the limitation of the distance control part, which ensures fast and convenient injection and controllable penetration depth of the needle to ensure that the needle only penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue but not into the muscle. The frame sleeve of the propeller can be made into multiple models according to the size of the sleeve cavity and the position and size of the distance control part, so that it can be adapted to a variety of syringes and syringe needles on the market, so that it can be applied to a variety of disease areas. .

2、本申请整体结构简单,人性化设计合理,且操作方便、自如,成本低。2. The overall structure of the present application is simple, the humanized design is reasonable, the operation is convenient and free, and the cost is low.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本申请结构示意图一。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the present application.

图2是本申请结构示意图二。FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of the present application.

图3是本申请结构示意图三。FIG. 3 is a third structural schematic diagram of the present application.

图4是本申请结构示意图四。FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the structure of the present application.

图5是压指面上设有凹弧槽作为防滑结构的本申请结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present application with a concave arc groove on the pressing finger surface as an anti-skid structure.

图6是本申请剖示结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional structure diagram of the present application.

图7是管腔轴心线与贴肤面呈90度角本申请剖示结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the present application at an angle of 90 degrees between the axis of the lumen and the skin-applied surface.

图8是具有导入舌板的本申请结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the present application with an introduction tongue.

图9是导入舌板结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the introduction tongue.

图10是架套与底座铰接的结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the hinged connection between the frame cover and the base.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

本具体实施例仅仅是对本发明的解释,其并不是对本发明的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present invention, and it does not limit the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make modifications without creative contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as the rights of the present invention are used All claims are protected by patent law.

实施例一:Example 1:

一种注射器的辅助推进器,包括底座1和设于底座上的用于架设注射器的架套2,所述底座底部设有贴肤面11,所述架套的套腔轴心线朝向贴肤面;所述架套固设于所述底座上,或所述架套可调节角度地设于所述底座上从而使得套腔轴心线与所述贴肤面之间的夹角可调节;所述架套包括用于插入注射器的插入口21和用于伸出注射器针头的出针口22,所述架套内还设有用于限制注射器针头从出针口出来的出针长度的控距部23。控距部可以是注射器针筒前端抵靠的控距阶台,也可以是逐渐缩小的内腔收口结构。An auxiliary propeller for a syringe, comprising a base 1 and a frame cover 2 arranged on the base for erecting a syringe, the bottom of the base is provided with a skin-adhering surface 11, and the axis line of the sleeve cavity of the frame cover faces the skin-sticking surface The frame sleeve is fixed on the base, or the frame sleeve is set on the base in an adjustable angle, so that the angle between the axis line of the sleeve cavity and the skin surface can be adjusted; The frame cover includes an insertion port 21 for inserting a syringe and a needle outlet port 22 for extending the syringe needle, and a distance control for limiting the length of the syringe needle from the needle outlet is also provided in the frame cover. Section 23. The distance control portion may be a distance control step against which the front end of the syringe barrel abuts, or may be a gradually narrowed inner cavity closing structure.

实施例二:Embodiment 2:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述架套为套腔呈管腔状的管腔套,所述管腔上宽下窄,管腔中部设有一圈控距部,所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈20-90度角。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the frame sleeve is a lumen sleeve with a lumen in the shape of a lumen. The lumen is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom. A distance control part is arranged in the middle of the lumen. The skin-adhering surface is at an angle of 20-90 degrees.

本申请的架套选用管腔套,导向性更好,结构更加稳固,本申请的推进器主要作为一次性使用,从而可保证使用过程中的卫生安全。通过选择不同角度的管腔轴心线从而使得本申请的推进器不仅可以选择性地适用到皮下的注射,当需要皮下注射时我们可以选用管腔轴心线与贴肤面呈45角度的推进器,当需要进行其他注射时如肌肉注射时管腔轴心线与贴肤面呈90角度的推进器。还可以选用合适角度的推进器对现有的其他类注射需求进行辅助。还可以根据不同注射需求选用不同套腔轴心线角度的推进器,如A lumen sleeve is used for the frame cover of the present application, which has better guiding properties and a more stable structure. The propeller of the present application is mainly used for one-time use, thereby ensuring hygiene and safety during use. By selecting different angles of the lumen axis line, the pusher of the present application can not only be selectively applied to subcutaneous injection, but also when subcutaneous injection is required, we can choose to push the lumen axis line at an angle of 45 to the skin surface. When other injections are required, such as intramuscular injection, the axis of the lumen is at an angle of 90 to the skin surface. A propeller with a suitable angle can also be selected to assist other existing injection needs. Propellers with different shaft axis angles can also be selected according to different injection requirements, such as

实施例三:Embodiment three:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈45度角,所述架套前端的套嘴到所述贴肤面上的投影超出对应的所述贴肤面部分的前端;或所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈90度角。当所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈 45度角时,套嘴向前超出底座中部,当所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈90度角时,套腔贯穿底座。The difference from the above embodiment is that the axis of the lumen and the skin-sticking surface are at a 45-degree angle, and the projection of the mouthpiece at the front end of the frame to the skin-sticking surface exceeds the corresponding skin-sticking surface. The front end of the part; or the axis of the lumen is at a 90-degree angle to the skin-facing surface. When the axis of the lumen is at a 45-degree angle to the skin-facing surface, the sleeve mouth extends forward beyond the middle of the base. through the base.

实施例四:Embodiment 4:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述管腔套上端靠近底座的一侧向外延伸形成导入舌板3,所述导入舌板的上板面与对应连接的管腔腔壁连续顺延,所棕导入舌板的长度大于所述注射器针头的长度。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the upper end of the lumen sleeve extends outward from the side close to the base to form an introduction tongue plate 3, and the upper plate surface of the introduction tongue plate continuously extends with the correspondingly connected lumen wall, so the introduction The length of the tongue is greater than the length of the syringe needle.

推进器一般设计为一次性使用比较卫生,但由于患者自己注射时操作不太直观,在使用过程中可能还是会扎碰套腔,虽然套腔插入口较大,对于患者来说还是相对好对准的,但是以防万一,也为了保证注射时更加准确、方便,本申请还设计了导入舌板,由管腔套后端部分向后延伸形成,使用时可较直接地将针筒靠在导入舌板上,然后沿导入舌板插入套腔内,从而方便、快捷又精确地将注射器插入套腔内。导入舌板的长度的设置要使得针筒靠在其上时针头还未插入套腔内,从而便于操作也更直观、更加安全方便。The pusher is generally designed for one-time use and is more hygienic. However, since the operation of the patient’s own injection is not intuitive, the cuff cavity may still be hit during use. Although the insertion port of the cuff cavity is large, it is relatively good for the patient. Accurate, but just in case, and in order to ensure more accurate and convenient injection, this application also designs an introduction tongue plate, which is formed by the rear end portion of the lumen sleeve extending backward, and the syringe can be more directly placed against the needle during use. The introduction tongue plate is then inserted into the sleeve cavity along the introduction tongue plate, so that the syringe can be inserted into the sleeve cavity conveniently, quickly and accurately. The length of the lead-in tongue plate is set so that the needle is not inserted into the sleeve cavity when the needle cylinder rests on it, so that the operation is more intuitive, safer and more convenient.

实施例五:Embodiment 5:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述导入舌板两侧向上延伸形成设有合抱状的卡环31,所述卡环上端敞口用于卡入注射器管身,所述导入舌板上设有一个或多个排布的卡环。在使用时可先将针筒通过敞口卡到卡环内,然后靠在导入舌板上,卡环的内径可略大于铜筒的直径,从而便于注射器沿导入舌板向前移动,同时又可以一定程度上防止手不稳而可能导致的针头翘起脱离导入轨道,即保证导入的方便性、可靠性和准确性。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the two sides of the introduction tongue plate extend upward to form an embracing snap ring 31. The upper end of the snap ring is open for clipping into the syringe barrel, and the introduction tongue plate is provided with a snap ring 31. or multiple arranged snap rings. When in use, the syringe can be clipped into the snap ring through the opening first, and then lean against the introduction tongue plate. The inner diameter of the snap ring can be slightly larger than the diameter of the copper barrel, so that the syringe can move forward along the introduction tongue plate, and at the same time To a certain extent, the needle tip can be prevented from being lifted out of the lead-in track, which may be caused by the unstable hand, that is, the convenience, reliability and accuracy of the lead-in can be ensured.

实施例六:Embodiment 6:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述导入舌板下表面与所述架套外表面和/或底座的后端之间固连有硬质的扶筋311。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that a rigid reinforcement bar 311 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the introduction tongue plate and the outer surface of the frame sleeve and/or the rear end of the base.

通过扶筋的设计,确保导入舌板较簿时也能不易受注射器的抵靠力变形,保证导入轨道不变。Through the design of the supporting tendons, it is ensured that the introduction tongue plate is not easily deformed by the abutting force of the syringe when the introduction tongue is thin, and the introduction track is guaranteed to remain unchanged.

实施例七:Embodiment 7:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述贴肤面为弧形面或直平面,所述底座包括连接架套的基座部12和位于基座部两侧的扩大的侧耳部13,所述侧耳部与所述基座部之间固定连接或所述侧耳部通过可弯折的连接部14与所述基座部连接。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that the skin-contacting surface is an arc-shaped surface or a straight plane, and the base includes a base portion 12 connecting the frame sleeve and enlarged side ear portions 13 located on both sides of the base portion. It is fixedly connected with the base portion or the side ear portion is connected with the base portion through a bendable connecting portion 14 .

侧耳部的设置不仅可增大推进器与皮肤的接触面从而提高使用时的稳定性,同时也能便于手指操作按压住推进器,方便操作的时候也使得注射器插入套腔的视野足够开阔,便于操作。贴肤面可以是普通的平直面,也可以设计成与身体皮表更适应和微弧面。The arrangement of the side ears can not only increase the contact surface between the pusher and the skin to improve the stability during use, but also facilitate the operation of the fingers to press the pusher, which also allows the syringe to be inserted into the sleeve. Easy to operate. The skin-facing surface can be an ordinary flat surface, or it can be designed to be more adaptable and slightly curved to the skin surface of the body.

在设计时还可以通过连接部的设计使得侧耳部相对基座部具有一定的转动空间,从而形成一个类似于抓起该区域皮肉组织的效果,进而使和推进器更不易移位,同时也更利于注射器精准注射到皮下。In the design, the design of the connecting part can also make the side ear part have a certain rotation space relative to the base part, so as to form an effect similar to grasping the flesh tissue in this area, so that the pusher and the propeller are more difficult to displace, and also more stable. Facilitates precise injection of the syringe into the subcutaneous.

实施例八:Embodiment 8:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述侧耳部顶部为压指面131,所述压指面为平直面或所述压指面上有设有防滑结构,所述贴肤面上设有若干防滑齿槽111和 /或所述贴肤面表面为磨砂面。所述侧耳由后到前逐渐变宽。The difference from the above embodiment is that the top of the side ear is a finger pressing surface 131 , the finger pressing surface is a flat surface or a non-slip structure is provided on the finger pressing surface, and a number of anti-slip teeth are arranged on the skin-sticking surface. The surface of the groove 111 and/or the skin-facing surface is a frosted surface. The lateral ears gradually widen from back to front.

上述结构的设计也可以进一步地保证推进器与患者待注射区域不易打滑,保证手压住推进器后推进器的稳定性。The design of the above structure can also further ensure that the propeller and the area to be injected by the patient are not easily slipped, and the stability of the propeller after the hand is pressed against the propeller can be ensured.

实施例九:Embodiment 9:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述底座上一体连接有铰架4,所述铰架包括位于两侧的铰坡柱41、连接于两侧铰坡柱后端之间的后靠座42、以及由铰坡柱和后靠座围合形成的贯穿所述底座且前侧敞口的用于安装架套的铰架槽43,所述架套铰架于所述铰坡柱上。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment is that a hinge frame 4 is integrally connected to the base, and the hinge frame includes hinge slope columns 41 on both sides, a backrest seat 42 connected between the rear ends of the hinge slope columns on both sides, and A hinge slot 43 enclosed by the hinge slope column and the rear seat is formed through the base and is open on the front side for installing a frame sleeve, and the frame sleeve is hinged on the hinge slope column.

通过上述结构的设置,使得套腔轴心线与贴肤面之间的夹角可多级调节设置,从而使得本申请的推进器可适用不同患者不体注射位置的需求,以便于患者操作,另外也使得本申请的推进器不仅适用于皮下的注射,也可适用于其他的注射需求。Through the arrangement of the above structure, the angle between the axis line of the sleeve cavity and the skin-contacting surface can be adjusted in multiple stages, so that the pusher of the present application can be adapted to the needs of different patient injection positions, so as to facilitate the operation of the patient, In addition, the pusher of the present application is not only suitable for subcutaneous injection, but also suitable for other injection requirements.

实施例十:Embodiment ten:

与上述实施例不同处在于所述架套与所述铰坡柱之间过盈铰接或可定点的多级啮合铰接。角度可通过过盈铰接进行卡位调节,也可以通过多级啮合的方式进行卡位调节。The difference from the above-mentioned embodiment lies in the interference hinge or the multi-stage engagement hinge that can be fixed between the frame sleeve and the hinge slope column. The angle can be adjusted by the interference hinge, and it can also be adjusted by multi-stage engagement.

本申请设计了一个用于辅助注射器进行注射的推进器,使用时将推进器先用手压在需注射区域的皮肤上,然后向架套内插入注射器,针头伸出出针口后扎入皮肤,由于控距部的限制,出针的长度也受到限制,从而可确保注射快速方便且针头扎入深度可控以保证针头只扎入皮下组织但不会扎入到肌肉内。推进器的架套可以根据套腔的大小以及控距部位置高低位和大小位做成多个型号,从而可适配市面上的多种注射器及注射器针头,从而可应用到多个病种领域。This application designs a pusher for assisting the injection of the syringe. When in use, the pusher is first pressed on the skin of the area to be injected by hand, and then the syringe is inserted into the holder, and the needle sticks out of the needle port and then pierces the skin. , Due to the limitation of the distance control part, the length of the needle is also limited, thereby ensuring fast and convenient injection and controllable penetration depth of the needle to ensure that the needle only penetrates into the subcutaneous tissue but not into the muscle. The frame sleeve of the propeller can be made into multiple models according to the size of the sleeve cavity and the position and size of the distance control part, so that it can be adapted to a variety of syringes and syringe needles on the market, so that it can be applied to a variety of disease areas. .

Claims (10)

1.一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:包括底座(1)和设于底座上的用于架设注射器的架套(2),所述底座底部设有贴肤面(11),所述架套的套腔轴心线朝向贴肤面;所述架套固设于所述底座上,或所述架套可调节角度地设于所述底座上从而使得套腔轴心线与所述贴肤面之间的夹角可调节;所述架套包括用于插入注射器的插入口(21)和用于伸出注射器针头的出针口(22),所述架套内还设有用于限制注射器针头从出针口出来的出针长度的控距部(23)。1. an auxiliary propeller of a syringe, it is characterized in that: comprise the base (1) and the frame cover (2) that is arranged on the base for erecting the syringe, and the bottom of the base is provided with a skin-sticking surface (11), so the The axis line of the sleeve cavity of the frame sleeve faces the skin-facing surface; the frame sleeve is fixed on the base, or the frame sleeve is set on the base in an adjustable angle, so that the shaft center line of the sleeve cavity is connected to the base. The included angle between the skin-adhering surfaces can be adjusted; the frame cover includes an insertion port (21) for inserting a syringe and a needle outlet port (22) for extending the needle of the syringe, and the frame cover is also provided with a The distance control part (23) is used to limit the length of the needle exit of the syringe needle from the needle exit port. 2.根据权利要求1所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述架套为套腔呈管腔状的管腔套,所述管腔上宽下窄,管腔中部设有一圈控距部,所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈20-90度角。2. The auxiliary propeller of a syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the frame sleeve is a lumen sleeve with a lumen-shaped lumen, the lumen is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and the middle of the lumen is provided with a lumen. The distance control part is circled, and the axis line of the lumen is at an angle of 20-90 degrees with the skin-sticking surface. 3.根据权利要求2所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈45度角,所述架套前端的套嘴到所述贴肤面上的投影超出对应的所述贴肤面部分的前端;或所述管腔轴心线与所述贴肤面呈90度角。3 . The auxiliary propeller of a syringe according to claim 2 , wherein the axis of the lumen is at an angle of 45 degrees with the skin-sticking surface, and the mouth of the front end of the frame cover reaches the The projection on the skin surface exceeds the front end of the corresponding part of the skin-sticking surface; or the axis of the lumen is at an angle of 90 degrees with the skin-sticking surface. 4.根据权利要求2所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述管腔套上端靠近底座的一侧向外延伸形成导入舌板(3),所述导入舌板的上板面与对应连接的管腔腔壁连续顺延,所棕导入舌板的长度大于所述注射器针头的长度。4. The auxiliary propeller of a syringe according to claim 2, wherein the side of the upper end of the lumen sleeve close to the base extends outward to form an introduction tongue (3), and the upper plate of the introduction tongue The surface and the correspondingly connected lumen wall extend continuously, and the length of the tongue plate introduced is greater than the length of the syringe needle. 5.根据权利要求4所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述导入舌板两侧向上延伸形成设有合抱状的卡环(31),所述卡环上端敞口用于卡入注射器管身,所述导入舌板上设有一个或多个排布的卡环。5 . The auxiliary propeller for a syringe according to claim 4 , wherein both sides of the introduction tongue plate extend upward to form a snap ring ( 31 ) with an embracing shape, and the upper end of the snap ring is open for use in 5 . It is clipped into the barrel of the syringe, and the introduction tongue plate is provided with one or more snap rings arranged. 6.根据权利要求5所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述导入舌板下表面与所述架套外表面和/或底座的后端之间固连有硬质的扶筋(311)。6. The auxiliary propeller for a syringe according to claim 5, wherein a hard support is fixed between the lower surface of the introduction tongue and the outer surface of the frame sleeve and/or the rear end of the base Ribs (311). 7.根据权利要求1所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述贴肤面为弧形面或直平面,所述底座包括连接架套的基座部(12)和位于基座部两侧的扩大的侧耳部(13),所述侧耳部与所述基座部之间固定连接或所述侧耳部通过可弯折的连接部(14)与所述基座部连接。7. The auxiliary propeller of a syringe according to claim 1, characterized in that: the skin-adhering surface is an arc surface or a straight plane, and the base comprises a base part (12) connected to the frame sleeve and a base part (12) located at the base. The enlarged side ear parts (13) on both sides of the seat part are fixedly connected with the base part or the side ear parts are connected with the base part through a bendable connection part (14). 8.根据权利要求7所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述侧耳部顶部为压指面(131),所述压指面为平直面或所述压指面上有设有防滑结构,所述贴肤面上设有若干防滑齿槽(111)和/或所述贴肤面表面为磨砂面,所述侧耳由后到前逐渐变宽。8. The auxiliary propeller for a syringe according to claim 7, characterized in that: the top of the side ear portion is a finger pressing surface (131), and the finger pressing surface is a flat surface or the finger pressing surface has a There is a non-slip structure, the skin-applied surface is provided with several anti-slip tooth grooves (111) and/or the skin-applied surface is a frosted surface, and the side ears gradually widen from back to front. 9.根据权利要求1-5任一权利要求所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述底座上一体连接有铰架(4),所述铰架包括位于两侧的铰坡柱(41)、连接于两侧铰坡柱后端之间的后靠座(42)、以及由铰坡柱和后靠座围合形成的贯穿所述底座且前侧敞口的用于安装架套的铰架槽(43),所述架套铰架于所述铰坡柱上。9. An auxiliary propeller for a syringe according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the base is integrally connected with a hinge (4), and the hinge comprises hinge slopes located on both sides A column (41), a rear seat (42) connected between the rear ends of the hinged slope columns on both sides, and a rear seat (42) enclosed by the hinged slope column and the rear seat, which penetrates through the base and is open on the front side for installation A hinge groove (43) of a frame sleeve, the frame sleeve is hinged on the hinge slope column. 10.根据权利要求9所述一种注射器的辅助推进器,其特征在于:所述架套与所述铰坡柱之间过盈铰接或可定点的多级啮合铰接。10 . The auxiliary propeller for a syringe according to claim 9 , wherein the frame sleeve and the hinged slope column are in an interference hinge or a multi-stage engagement hinge that can be fixed. 11 .
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CN113730737A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-03 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 Auxiliary propeller for a syringe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113730737A (en) * 2021-09-24 2021-12-03 浙江大学医学院附属妇产科医院 Auxiliary propeller for a syringe

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