CN216279187U - Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping - Google Patents
Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216279187U CN216279187U CN202122074433.XU CN202122074433U CN216279187U CN 216279187 U CN216279187 U CN 216279187U CN 202122074433 U CN202122074433 U CN 202122074433U CN 216279187 U CN216279187 U CN 216279187U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- vertical
- variable
- assembly cylinder
- stiffness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Disclosed is a vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device including vertical damping, comprising: the device comprises an upper cover plate, a spring element, a middle connecting plate, a horizontal elastic element, a sliding material, a lower bottom plate and a filling elastic material; wherein, an upper assembly cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate, and a lower assembly cylinder corresponding to the upper assembly cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle connecting plate; the lower end of the upper assembling cylinder is inserted into the lower assembling cylinder, the spring element is sleeved outside the upper assembling cylinder and the lower assembling cylinder, and the upper end and the lower end of the spring element are respectively connected with the upper cover plate and the middle connecting plate; the lower assembling cylinder is a variable cross-section cylinder, and when the spring element reaches preset deformation, the lower end of the upper assembling cylinder is inserted into the variable thickness cross section of the lower assembling cylinder; the filling elastic material is filled in the lower inner cavity of the lower assembly cylinder; the horizontal elastic element is arranged between the middle connecting plate and the lower bottom plate, and a sliding material is arranged between the horizontal elastic element and the lower bottom plate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a structure shock insulation/vibration isolation technology, in particular to a vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock insulation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping.
Background
The vibration influence generated by the existing rail transit vibration operation causes wide attention. The vibration generated by the rail transit operation is different from the earthquake. The excellent earthquake frequency is about 0 Hz-10 Hz, mainly horizontal vibration energy with low frequency is used, the vibration energy generated by rail transit operation is concentrated in a frequency band of 20 Hz-80 Hz, and the vertical vibration is obvious.
At present, the existing three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration device is limited by the requirement of stable structure under the earthquake, the vertical frequency is generally higher, the vibration isolation effect on rail transit vibration is limited, and meanwhile, the vertical vibration isolation device is lack of effective damping and cannot adapt to different vertical vibration conditions.
Therefore, the development of a reliable and reasonably constructed three-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration support is needed to at least partially solve the problems in the prior art, such as the coordination of earthquake and rail transit vibration, and is significant.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration device comprising vertical damping, which meets the requirements of horizontal earthquake isolation and vertical rail traffic vibration isolation simultaneously through the organic combination of a horizontal shock isolation element and a vertical shock isolation element, and changes the vertical damping and rigidity characteristics through vertically arranging a damping device and an elastic element, thereby meeting the requirements of structural energy consumption and stability under the vertical earthquake.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device including vertical damping, comprising:
the device comprises an upper cover plate (1), a spring element (2), a middle connecting plate (5), a horizontal elastic element (6), a sliding material (7), a lower bottom plate (8) and a filling elastic material (9);
wherein, an upper assembly cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate (1), and a lower assembly cylinder (4) corresponding to the upper assembly cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle connecting plate (5); the lower end of the upper assembly cylinder (3) is inserted into the lower assembly cylinder (4), the spring element (2) is sleeved outside the upper assembly cylinder (3) and the lower assembly cylinder (4), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring element (2) are respectively connected with the upper cover plate (1) and the middle connecting plate (5);
the lower fitting cylinder (4) is a variable section cylinder, and when the spring element (2) reaches a predetermined deformation, the lower end of the upper fitting cylinder (3) is inserted in a position substantially close to the variable thickness section of the lower fitting cylinder (4), for example at a distance of a few millimeters, for example 3 mm; the filling elastic material (9) is filled in the lower inner cavity of the lower assembly cylinder (4);
the horizontal elastic element (6) is arranged between the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8), and a sliding material (7) is arranged between the horizontal elastic element (6) and the lower bottom plate (8).
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the starting variable section position of the variable section cylinder is located at a height of the cylinder from the bottom of about 2/3 mm, and the variable section transition section is no less than 5mm in length.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the slip material (7) is a wear resistant slip material selected from the group consisting of polytetrafluoroethylene materials, graphite powder, amorphous carbon and metal borides.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the horizontal elastic element (6) is made of a rubber material or a polyurethane barrier material.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the spring element (2) is a steel spiral spring, the preset deformation amount of the structure under the self-weight load is 25mm, and the limit deformation amount is not more than 40 mm.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the upper cover plate (1), the upper assembly cylinder (3), the upper assembly cylinder (4), the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8) are all made of high-strength steel.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the lower plate (8) is provided with a projection on its periphery.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, said filled elastomeric material (9) is filled inside the lower assembly cylinder (4) at a filling level of about 1/3 ° from the bottom of the cylinder.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the device can simultaneously realize horizontal earthquake isolation and vertical rail transit vibration isolation, and simultaneously meets the requirements of vertical damping energy consumption and stability under an earthquake through the vertical device and the filled elastic material. The device has simple structure, easy material taking, convenient processing, easy maintenance and even maintenance-free, and has great popularization and application values.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail hereinafter, by way of illustration and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawings. The objects and features of the present invention will become more apparent in view of the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device including vertical damping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a view illustrating a structure of a lower assembly cylinder of the three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration isolation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-upper cover plate, 2-spring element, 3-upper assembly cylinder, 4-lower assembly cylinder, 5-middle connecting plate, 6-horizontal elastic element, 7-sliding material, 8-lower bottom plate and 9-filling elastic material.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application shall fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device including vertical damping according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a view illustrating a structure of a lower assembly cylinder of the three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration isolation apparatus according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation apparatus including vertical damping of an embodiment may include: the device comprises an upper cover plate (1), a spring element (2), an upper assembly cylinder (3), a lower assembly cylinder (4), a middle connecting plate (5), a horizontal elastic element (6), a sliding material (7), a lower bottom plate (8) and a filling elastic material (9).
A plurality of upper assembly cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate (1); correspondingly, a plurality of lower assembly cylinders (4) corresponding to the upper assembly cylinders (3) are fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle connecting plate (5). The spring element (2) is sleeved outside the upper assembling cylinder (3) and the lower assembling cylinder (4), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring element (2) are respectively connected with the upper cover plate (1) and the middle connecting plate (5).
As shown, the outer diameter of the upper fitting cylinder (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower fitting cylinder (4), so that the lower end of the upper fitting cylinder (3) can be inserted into the lower fitting cylinder (4) with a certain gap, for example 5mm, between them. The lower fitting cylinder (4) may be a variable section cylinder (see fig. 3), the lower end of the upper fitting cylinder (3) being inserted substantially close to the variable thickness section of the lower fitting cylinder (4) when the spring element (2) reaches a predetermined deformation, for example a predetermined amount of deformation (for example 20, 25, 30mm, etc.) under the self-weight load of the structure. The spring element (2) can adopt a spiral spring steel spring, and the limit deformation amount does not exceed 40 mm.
The variable section cylinder may have a starting variable section position at a height of the cylinder from the bottom of about 2/3 mm and a variable section transition section length of no less than 5 mm. The inside diameter of the thickened portion of the lower fitting cylinder (4) may be slightly larger than the outside diameter of the upper fitting cylinder (3) so that after the lower end of the upper fitting cylinder (3) enters the thickened portion of the lower fitting cylinder (4), friction is generated between the two, providing a damping effect. In addition, an elastic filling material (9), such as silicon rubber, polyurethane and other granular materials, can be arranged in the inner cavity of the lower assembly cylinder (4). These filling elastic materials (9) can be filled in the bottom of the lower assembly cylinder (4) at a height such as the height of the cylinder from the bottom 1/3. The filled elastomeric material (9) may further provide a stiffness effect.
The horizontal elastic element (6) is arranged between the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8), and a sliding material (7) is arranged between the horizontal elastic element (6) and the lower bottom plate (8). More specifically, in the present embodiment, the horizontal elastic element (6) may be made of high damping rubber or common rubber material, or other suitable damping material. The sliding material (7) can adopt polytetrafluoroethylene material, graphite powder, amorphous carbon, metal boride and the like. In addition, a bulge can be arranged on the periphery of the lower bottom plate (8) to limit the displacement of the horizontal sliding of the horizontal elastic element (6).
According to the embodiment of the utility model, the upper cover plate (1), the upper assembly cylinder (3), the upper assembly cylinder (4), the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8) can be made of high-strength steel or other suitable materials.
Although the present application has been described in terms of embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that there are numerous variations and permutations of the present application without departing from the spirit of the application, and it is intended that the appended claims encompass such variations and permutations without departing from the spirit of the application.
Claims (9)
1. A vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping, characterized by comprising:
the device comprises an upper cover plate (1), a spring element (2), a middle connecting plate (5), a horizontal elastic element (6), a sliding material (7), a lower bottom plate (8) and a filling elastic material (9);
wherein, an upper assembly cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the upper cover plate (1), and a lower assembly cylinder (4) corresponding to the upper assembly cylinder (3) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the middle connecting plate (5); the lower end of the upper assembly cylinder (3) is inserted into the lower assembly cylinder (4), the spring element (2) is sleeved outside the upper assembly cylinder (3) and the lower assembly cylinder (4), and the upper end and the lower end of the spring element (2) are respectively connected with the upper cover plate (1) and the middle connecting plate (5);
the lower assembling cylinder (4) is a variable cross-section cylinder, and when the spring element (2) reaches the preset deformation, the lower end of the upper assembling cylinder (3) is inserted to the variable thickness cross-section position close to the lower assembling cylinder (4); the filling elastic material (9) is filled in the lower inner cavity of the lower assembly cylinder (4);
the horizontal elastic element (6) is arranged between the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8), and a sliding material (7) is arranged between the horizontal elastic element (6) and the lower bottom plate (8).
2. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device including vertical damping of claim 1, wherein the variable cross-section cylinder begins at a variable cross-section location at a height of the cylinder from the bottom 2/3, and the variable cross-section transition section length is no less than 5 mm.
3. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device comprising vertical damping according to claim 1, characterized in that the glide material (7) is a wear resistant glide material.
4. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device comprising vertical damping according to claim 1, wherein the horizontal elastic element (6) is made of rubber material or polyurethane material.
5. The vertical stiffness-variable three-dimensional seismic/isolation device comprising vertical damping according to claim 1, wherein the spring element (2) is a steel coil spring, the preset deformation of the structure under the dead load is 25mm, and the limit deformation does not exceed 40 mm.
6. The vertical stiffness-variable three-dimensional shock/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping according to claim 1, wherein the upper cover plate (1), the upper assembly cylinder (3), the lower assembly cylinder (4), the middle connecting plate (5) and the lower bottom plate (8) are all made of high-strength steel.
7. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation device comprising vertical damping according to claim 1, wherein the lower base plate (8) is provided with protrusions on the periphery.
8. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/isolation installation including vertical damping of claim 1, wherein the filling elastic material (9) is filled inside the lower assembly cylinder (4) to a height of the cylinder from the bottom 1/3.
9. The vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic/isolation device including vertical damping of claim 1, wherein the outer diameter of the upper assembly cylinder (3) is 4mm smaller than the inner diameter of the lower assembly cylinder (4) and is equivalent to the inner diameter of the lower assembly cylinder (4) after being varied in section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122074433.XU CN216279187U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122074433.XU CN216279187U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216279187U true CN216279187U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
Family
ID=81063006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122074433.XU Active CN216279187U (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216279187U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113531040A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-22 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | A vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration isolation device including vertical damping |
-
2021
- 2021-08-31 CN CN202122074433.XU patent/CN216279187U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113531040A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-22 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | A vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional vibration isolation/vibration isolation device including vertical damping |
| CN113531040B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2024-12-20 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | A vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration isolation device including vertical damping |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN113531040B (en) | A vertical variable stiffness three-dimensional seismic isolation/vibration isolation device including vertical damping | |
| CN203741993U (en) | Friction pendulum type seismic isolation support provided with anti-drawing devices | |
| CN103243644B (en) | Variable-curvature self-adaptive friction pendulum seismic mitigation and absorption bearing | |
| CN216279187U (en) | Vertical variable-stiffness three-dimensional shock isolation/vibration isolation device comprising vertical damping | |
| CN210395664U (en) | Earthquake-resistant support for building | |
| CN202790279U (en) | Vibration isolator of damping spring | |
| CN106641061A (en) | Magnetic suspension damper and using method | |
| CN210421387U (en) | Flood-control earthquake-resistant building structure | |
| CN203144886U (en) | Pot type rubber bearing with damping mechanism | |
| CN110081119A (en) | The base isolation of double containment nuclear power station and three-dimensional shock-damping structure | |
| CN110965460B (en) | Three-dimensional shock-absorbing and isolating support | |
| CN215567641U (en) | Museum historical relic isolation bearing | |
| CN208935256U (en) | A vertical vibration isolation support | |
| CN210315690U (en) | Damping device for building structures | |
| CN210342304U (en) | Assembled building shock-absorbing structure | |
| CN205077641U (en) | Horizontal horizontal viscous damper | |
| CN211082588U (en) | Shock attenuation formula low wearing and tearing bearing frame | |
| CN204982639U (en) | Bridge support that takes precautions against earthquakes | |
| CN201176727Y (en) | High architecture anti-seismic structure | |
| CN208649878U (en) | A kind of friction pendulum vibration absorption and isolation support | |
| CN214463070U (en) | Damping shock insulation rubber support | |
| CN202577646U (en) | Building anti-seismic device | |
| CN111305387B (en) | Compression-shear separation type variable-rigidity rubber support and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN212584176U (en) | Novel hydraulic shock absorber | |
| CN204491887U (en) | Tuned mass damper |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |