CN216265817U - Nail gun - Google Patents
Nail gun Download PDFInfo
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- CN216265817U CN216265817U CN202121253445.2U CN202121253445U CN216265817U CN 216265817 U CN216265817 U CN 216265817U CN 202121253445 U CN202121253445 U CN 202121253445U CN 216265817 U CN216265817 U CN 216265817U
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- connecting seat
- energy storage
- cylinder
- plunger
- driving
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- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
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- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
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- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
Abstract
The present application relates to a nail gun, comprising: a housing; a power source; the impact mechanism comprises a striking piece for striking the fastening piece and a connecting seat connected to the striking piece, the connecting seat is provided with an initial position close to the fastening piece and an energy storage position far away from the fastening piece, and the connecting seat and the striking piece can make linear reciprocating motion between the initial position and the energy storage position; the driving mechanism is connected with the power source and used for driving the connecting seat to do linear motion from the initial position to the energy storage position; the energy storage mechanism is used for driving the connecting seat to move from the energy storage position to the initial position; the connecting seat is provided with a matching surface which is used for abutting against the driving mechanism, the matching surface is an arc surface, and the circle center corresponding to the arc surface is positioned on the central line of the striking piece. So set up and make the connecting seat atress directional beating piece center all the time when receiving the impact force, prevent to beat the piece and produce the yawing force, avoid beating the emergence of piece upset phenomenon, improve energy storage device's stability and high efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a nail gun, and belongs to the technical field of electric tools.
Background
Nail guns, which have wide application in the finishing industry. Nail guns can be classified into electric nail guns, pneumatic nail guns, gas nail guns, manual nail guns, and the like according to the driving source. Electric nail guns using gas as a power source are currently on the market, and their cylinder types are piston type cylinders, and plunger type cylinders (nitrogen springs). The lifting mechanism drives the piston rod or the plunger rod to do linear motion in the cylinder body under the action of the driving mechanism, and generates larger lateral force on the piston rod or the plunger rod in the process of driving the piston rod or the plunger rod to move, so that the piston rod or the plunger rod generates larger lateral force on the cylinder body, and the piston rod or the plunger rod is easy to rotate in the cylinder body; for the plunger rod cylinder, the sealing element fixedly arranged between the plunger rod and the cylinder body is easily abraded under the action of lateral force, and the air tightness of the cylinder is often influenced, so that the energy storage effect of the energy storage device is reduced, the hitting force of the nail gun is reduced, poor use experience is brought to a user, and meanwhile the service life of the machine is also reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a nail gun which has long service life and does not reduce striking force when in use.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nail gun, comprising:
a housing;
a power source disposed within the housing; the striking mechanism is at least partially arranged in the shell and comprises a striking piece for striking a fastening piece and a connecting seat connected to the striking piece, the connecting seat is provided with an initial position close to the fastening piece and an energy storage position far away from the fastening piece, and the connecting seat and the striking piece can make linear reciprocating motion between the initial position and the energy storage position;
the driving mechanism is connected with the power source and used for driving the connecting seat to linearly move from the initial position to the energy storage position; and
the energy storage mechanism is used for driving the connecting seat to move from the energy storage position to the initial position; the connecting seat is provided with a matching surface used for being abutted against the driving mechanism, the matching surface is an arc-shaped surface, and the circle center corresponding to the arc-shaped surface is positioned on the central line of the beating piece.
Further, the connecting device also comprises a pair of guide rods arranged in parallel, and the guide rods are used for supporting the connecting seat to move relative to the shell.
Further, the energy storage mechanism comprises a cylinder body arranged in the shell, gas filled in the cylinder body, a plunger moving relative to the cylinder body, and a sealing element arranged between the cylinder body and the plunger and fixed relative to the cylinder body, and the connecting seat is connected to the plunger.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises a first swing rod and a second swing rod, and the first swing rod and the second swing rod are alternatively abutted to the connecting seat so as to drive the connecting seat to move along the first direction in a first time period.
Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a first gear and a second gear meshed with the first gear, the first swing rod is connected with the first gear through a first connecting shaft, the second swing rod is connected with the second gear through a second connecting shaft, and the first gear rotates to drive the first swing rod and the second gear to rotate so as to drive the second swing rod to rotate.
Further, when the first swing rod and the second swing rod are alternatively abutted against the connecting seat, the connecting seat moves from the initial position to the energy storage position in a first time period, and the plunger compresses the gas; the sum of the diameters of the rotating paths of the first swing rod and the second swing rod is larger than or equal to the distance between the initial position and the energy storage position.
Further, the connecting seat set up in between the guide bar, the connecting seat has with every the connecting portion that the guide bar is connected, connecting portion have the connection face, the connection face with the peripheral face laminating setting of guide bar.
Further, the guide rod is cylindrical, and the cross section of the cylindrical shape is rectangular or circular.
Further, the sealing member is including being first support arm and the second support arm of angle setting, first support arm be used for with the cylinder body laminating, the second support arm be used for with the plunger laminating.
Further, the sealing element material is PTFE or polyurethane.
Further, the energy storage mechanism is provided with at least two guide pieces for limiting the plunger to move in a first direction or a second direction along a fixed axis, wherein at least one guide piece is arranged at one end of the plunger in the cylinder and moves along with the plunger; at least one guide piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, opposite to the cylinder top, in the cylinder body and moves relative to the plunger when the plunger moves.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the guide rod that is parallel to each other through being provided with leads for the removal of connecting seat and plunger to the removal of restriction connecting seat and plunger takes place to deflect, thereby prevents that the sealing member from producing wearing and tearing, guarantees and strengthens energy storage device's energy storage effect, makes the whole stronger hitting power that has of nail rifle, improves user experience, and has promoted the life-span of machine.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly understood and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the description, the following detailed description is given with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a nail gun according to the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the energy storage mechanism and the driving mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the connecting seat.
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram of the connecting seat.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the striker connecting seat in the initial position.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the second abutting portion abutting against the striker connecting seat to push the striker connecting seat.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of the first abutting portion and the second abutting portion at an alternate point.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the striker connecting mount in the stored energy position.
Fig. 12 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-chamber cylinder body of the energy storage device.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of a single-chamber cylinder of an energy storage device.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 13.
FIG. 15 is a schematic structural view of a Y-shaped sealing single-chamber cylinder of an energy storage device.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is an exploded view of fig. 13.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural view of a nail gun according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 19 is a schematic connection diagram of the driving mechanism, the striking mechanism, and the energy storage mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the drive mechanism of the present application.
Fig. 21 is an exploded schematic view of fig. 20.
Fig. 22 is another exploded view of fig. 20.
Fig. 23 is a structural view illustrating the connecting holder in an initial position.
Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of the connecting base moving under the driving of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of the connecting seat in the energy storage position.
Fig. 26 is a schematic view of the structure of the driving mechanism just separated from the connecting seat.
Fig. 27 is a top view of the connecting base at the initial position.
Fig. 28 is a schematic top view of the connecting base moving under the driving of the driving mechanism.
Fig. 29 is a schematic top view of the connecting base in the energy charging position.
Fig. 30 is a schematic top view of the driving mechanism just separated from the connecting base.
Fig. 31 is a side view of the connecting seat at the initial position.
Fig. 32 is a side view schematically illustrating the connection seat moved by the driving mechanism.
Fig. 33 is a side view of the connecting base in the energy storage position.
Fig. 34 is a side view of the driving mechanism just separated from the connecting base.
Fig. 35 is a front view of the connecting base at the initial position or the energy storage position.
Fig. 36 is a front view schematically illustrating the connection seat moved by the driving mechanism.
Fig. 37 is a front view of the driving mechanism just separated from the connecting base.
Fig. 38 is a schematic view of the state where the driving member and the stopper are located on the longer diameter of the guide assembly.
FIG. 39 is a schematic view of the driving member and the limiting member on the short diameter of the guide assembly
Fig. 40 is a schematic view of the state in which the driving member and the stopper move between the long diameter and the short diameter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other. In the description of the present invention, the axis direction coincides with the height direction.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the nail gun 100 of the preferred embodiment of the present application is generally applied in a construction scenario for driving fasteners such as nails, tacks, staples, etc. into a workpiece to fix the workpiece, and the application scenario of the nail gun 100 is not particularly limited.
The nail gun 100 includes a housing 1, an energy storage mechanism 3 disposed in the housing 1, a striking element 33 for striking a fastener under the action of the energy storage mechanism 3, a nail magazine 2 connected to the housing 1 and discharging a nail under the action of the striking element 33, a driving mechanism 4 for driving the energy storage mechanism 3, and a power source (not shown) for supplying power to the driving mechanism 4, in this embodiment, the power source is a battery pack disposed in the housing so that the nail gun 100 is not limited by a distance during use. The battery pack is detachably connected with the shell 1, and the battery pack is conveniently charged. Indeed, in other embodiments, the power source may be a power cord, and the nailer 100 may be used without power constraints. Alternatively, the power source may be other power sources, and is not limited herein, depending on the actual situation.
The housing 1 includes a main housing 11 for accommodating at least a portion of the energy storage mechanism 3 and the driving mechanism 4, and a holding housing 12 connected to the main housing 11 for holding, wherein the holding housing 12 accommodates wires therein for convenient layout. One end of the holding shell 12 is connected with the main shell 11, and the other end is connected with the nail box 2 to form a D shape, which is convenient for a user to hold. In order to prevent the user from slipping during the holding process, the holding housing 12 may further be provided with an anti-slip member, which may be a rubber member sleeved on the holding housing 12 or a protrusion protruding outward from the outer surface of the holding housing 12, and this is not particularly limited herein, and is determined according to the actual situation. The magazine 2 is disposed on a side of the main housing 11 away from the holding housing 12, and the magazine 2 includes a first magazine 21 fixedly connected to the main housing 11 and a second magazine 22 detachably connected to the first magazine 21, so as to achieve the following purposes: when there are few or no nails in the magazine 2, the second magazine 22 can be removed to replace the nails quickly and conveniently. Indeed, in other embodiments, the magazine 2 may be entirely removably attached to the main housing 11, and the magazine 2 may be entirely replaced when the nails in the magazine 2 are exhausted.
Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the energy storage mechanism 3 is a nitrogen spring, and the nitrogen spring is driven by the driving mechanism 4 to compress gas for storing energy.
Referring to fig. 12 to 17, the energy storage mechanism 3 includes a cylinder 31 disposed outside the housing 1, a gas filled in the cylinder 31, a plunger 32 moving relative to the cylinder 31, and a cylinder seat 39 connected to the cylinder 31, wherein the cylinder 3 is provided with a first port 311 and a second port 312 far from the first port 311, the first port 311 is disposed near the striking element 33, and the cylinder seat 39 is connected to the second port 312 in a sealing manner. In this embodiment, the cylinder 3 may be configured to have a single-chamber cylinder shape or a multi-chamber cylinder shape, when the cylinder 31 is configured to have a multi-chamber cylinder 31 shape, the cylinder 31 is provided with a central air chamber 313 and a sub air chamber 314 (see fig. 12) enclosing the central air chamber 313 therein, and the central air chamber 313 communicates with the sub air chamber 314, so as to increase the gas storage amount of the cylinder 31. The end of the plunger 32 located in the cylinder 31 is provided with a support portion 321 radially surrounding the plunger 32, wherein the plunger 32 and the support portion 321 may be integrally formed, or may be fixedly connected by bonding, welding, fastening, or the like after being separately arranged, which is not particularly limited herein, depending on the specific situation. The supporting portion 321 is provided with a plurality of through holes 3211 extending longitudinally along the plunger 32, that is, the plurality of through holes 3211 penetrate the supporting portion 321, and the through holes 3211 are disposed on the outer periphery of the plunger 32, so as to reduce the damping of the gas in the cylinder 31 to the movement of the plunger 32 when the plunger 32 moves along the second direction, so that the gas circulates, and the gas blocking phenomenon is avoided.
In order to limit the movement of the plunger 32 along the direction of the fixed axis of the cylinder 31, the energy storage mechanism 3 is further provided with at least two guide members 38, wherein at least one guide member 38 is connected with the outer wall of the support portion 321 and moves along with the support portion 321; the other guide 38 is fixedly provided at the front end (first port 311) of the cylinder 31 and moves relative to the plunger 32 when the plunger 32 moves. In the present embodiment, the number of the guide pieces 38 is 2. For the sake of illustration, the two guides 38 are referred to as a first guide 382 and a second guide 381, respectively. It is understood that the number of the guiding members 38 may be other in other embodiments, and is not limited herein. The second guide 381 and the first guide 382 are made of a material with a low friction coefficient, which is less than 0.1, and the material with the low friction coefficient may be PTFE, but in other embodiments, the material of the second guide 381 and the material of the first guide 382 may also be other materials, which is not specifically limited herein, so as to achieve the effect of reducing the friction coefficient.
Here, the fixed axis of the cylinder 31 is the central axis, and in order to distinguish the moving direction of the plunger 32, the direction in which the plunger 32 moves toward the striker 33 is defined as a first direction, and the direction in which the plunger 32 moves away from the striker 33 is defined as a second direction. As described above, the first guide 382 is connected to the support portion 321. The outer circumference of the support 321 is provided with a recess, and the first guide 382 is matched with the recess to realize clamping, so that the support 321 is in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 31 and simultaneously guides the plunger 32 to move, and the plunger 32 is limited not to rotate or laterally shift in the first direction or the second direction.
The energy storage mechanism 3 further comprises a seal mounting seat 36 connected with the first port 311 of the cylinder 31, the plunger 32 is arranged in the seal mounting seat 36 in a penetrating manner, the second guide 381 is connected with the seal mounting seat 36, and the second guide 381 is arranged inside the seal mounting seat 36, namely the second guide 381 is positioned between the seal mounting seat 36 and the plunger 32, so that the plunger 32 is guided to move while being in close contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 31, and the plunger 32 is limited from rotating in the first direction or the second direction.
In order to fix the distance between the seal mounting seat 36 and the inner wall of the cylinder 31, the energy storage mechanism 3 further includes a first retainer 362. Specifically, the outer circumference of the seal holder 36 is provided with a stepped mounting portion 361, and a first retainer 362 is mounted on the mounting portion 361 near the first port 311. Meanwhile, in order to prevent gas leakage, the energy storage mechanism 3 further includes a first O-ring 363 and a sealing member 37, wherein the first O-ring 363 is installed on the side of the first retaining ring 362 away from the first port 311 and located between the sealing installation seat 36 and the cylinder 31; sealing member 37 is connected with sealed mount pad 36, and sets up between sealed mount pad 36 and plunger 32, further prevents to take place gas leakage phenomenon between sealed mount pad 36 and the plunger 32, and sealing member 37 is including being first support arm 371 and the second support arm 372 that the angle set up, and first support arm 371 is used for laminating with cylinder body 31, and second support arm 372 is used for laminating with plunger 32. As described above, since the seal mounting seat 36 is provided between the cylinder 31 and the plunger 32 and the seal 37 is provided between the seal mounting seat 36 and the plunger 32, the first arm 371 is attached to the inner wall of the seal mounting seat 36. In this embodiment, the angle formed between the first arm 371 and the second arm 372 is less than 90 degrees, and a force-receiving area is formed between the first arm 371 and the second arm 372. The purpose of this is to: this stress area can expand to both sides under gaseous effect, and then makes first support arm 371 and sealed mount pad 36 laminate, and second support arm 372 and plunger 32 laminate further reach the purpose that prevents gas leakage, can prevent plunger 32 to take place lateral deviation or rotate convenient and fast at the removal in-process simultaneously.
The sealing element 37 may be a cross-type X-shaped sealing ring (see fig. 13) formed by intersecting the first arm 373 and the second arm 374, or a Y-shaped sealing ring (see fig. 15) formed by connecting the ends of the first arm 373 and the second arm 374, so as to achieve a good sealing effect.
Meanwhile, the energy storage mechanism 3 is further provided with grease between the second guide 381 and the sealing member 37, so as to reduce the friction force between the seal mounting seat 36 and the plunger 32 and increase the service life of the energy storage mechanism 3.
As described above, the cylinder base 39 is used to prevent gas from leaking, so the energy storage mechanism 3 further includes a second retainer 364 disposed between the outer circumference of the cylinder base 39 and the inner circumference of the cylinder body 31, which is used to fix the cylinder base 39 to the cylinder body 31; the second retainer ring 364 is further provided with a second O-ring 365 near the first port 311 for increasing the air tightness between the cylinder 31 and the cylinder base 39 and preventing air leakage from the second port 312. A valve stem 391 for inflating the cylinder 31 is also installed in the cylinder seat 39, and the valve stem 391 is a check valve for preventing gas from flowing out of the cylinder 31.
Referring to fig. 3, the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the main housing 11 through a flange 315, so as to prevent the plunger 32 from moving along with the cylinder 31 when reciprocating in the cylinder 31, which results in power loss and reduction of striking force. The plunger 32 can reciprocate along the axial length direction of the cylinder 31, and then compress the gas to store energy or move toward the outside of the cylinder 31 under the action of the stored gas, and then drive the striker 33 to strike the nail in the nail magazine 2 into the workpiece.
In the embodiment, the striking member 33 is a striker 33, and accordingly, an opening 111 is formed on the main housing 11 at a side close to the magazine 2, and the striker 33 is movable relative to the opening 111. The striker 33 is moved relative to the main housing 11 by the plunger 32 to strike a fastener, which is a nail, out of the magazine 2.
The nail gun 100 further comprises a connecting seat 34 connecting the striker 33 and the plunger 32, i.e. the striker 33 and the plunger 32 are respectively arranged on both sides of the connecting seat 34 and fixedly connected with the plunger 32. Specifically, the connection seat 34 is provided in the main housing 11. A convex block 341 is arranged on one side of the connecting seat 34 facing the cylinder 31, and a groove 321 engaged with the convex block 341 is arranged at the end part of the plunger 32; a side of the link base 34 disposed opposite to the cylinder 31 is provided with a notch 342, and an end of the striker 33 is inserted into the notch 342 to be welded with the link base 34. Indeed, in other embodiments, the connecting manner of the striker 33, the plunger 32 and the connecting seat 34 may be other manners, such as bonding, fastening, or integral molding, and is not limited herein. The striking member 33 is formed by a striking member 33 movable relative to the main housing 11 by the plunger 32 to strike a fastener, which is a nail.
Referring to fig. 8 and 11, the connecting seat 34 has an initial position a disposed away from the cylinder 31 and an energy storage position B disposed close to the cylinder 31, and when the connecting seat 34 moves from the initial position a to the energy storage position B under the driving of the driving mechanism 4, the plunger 32 moves along the cylinder 31 to compress the gas. In order to prevent the connecting seat 34 from shifting or turning under the driving of the driving mechanism 4, and then generate a larger lateral force, which affects the service life of the whole machine, the energy storage mechanism 3 further includes a guide rod 35 disposed in the housing 1 and used for guiding the moving direction of the connecting seat 34, wherein the guide rod 35 is cylindrical, and the cross section of the cylindrical shape is rectangular or circular. Indeed, in other embodiments, the shape of the guiding rod 35 may be other, and is not limited herein, according to the actual situation. The guide rod 35 is provided in the axial direction of the cylinder 31 so that the connecting seat 34 moves only in the axial direction of the cylinder 31, and in turn, the plunger 32 and the striker 33 move only in the axial direction of the cylinder 31. The both ends of guide bar 35 can directly be fixed with main casing body 11, also can one end be fixed with main casing body 11, and the other end is fixed with cylinder body 31, does not do specifically to be restricted here, as long as reach fixed effect can to prevent that connecting seat 34 from causing because of the rocking of guide bar 35 and rocking at the in-process that moves along guide bar 35. In this embodiment, the two guide rods 35 are provided, and the two guide rods 35 are respectively located at two sides of the connecting seat 34, so that the connecting seat 34 slides more stably. It is true that in other embodiments, the number of the guiding rods 35 may be other, but is at least 2, which is not limited herein, according to the actual situation.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, in order to further avoid the occurrence of the turning phenomenon of the connecting seat 34 and improve the moving stability of the connecting seat 34, the connecting seat 34 is provided with an adapting surface 344 abutting against the driving mechanism 4, the adapting surface 344 is configured as an arc-shaped surface, and the center of the arc-shaped surface 344 is located on the center line of the striker 33. The purpose of this is to: when the connecting seat 34 is subjected to impact force, the force is always directed to the center of the plunger 32, so that the plunger 32 is prevented from generating lateral force, the phenomenon that the plunger 32 turns over is avoided, and the stability of the energy storage device 3 is improved.
Referring to fig. 5, the connecting seat 34 has two connecting portions 343 connected to the guide rods 35, and accordingly, two connecting portions 343 are provided because two guide rods 35 are provided. Each connecting portion 343 has a connecting surface, and the connecting surface is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the guide bar 35. That is, there is no gap between the connecting surface and the outer peripheral surface of the guide rod 35, so that the connecting seat 34 is stressed uniformly on the guide rod 35, and the connecting seat 34 is not deflected in the moving process. Specifically, in the height direction of the nail gun 100, the connecting surface has an upper end and a lower end, and the distance between the upper end and the central axis of the guide rod 35 is equal to the distance between the lower end and the central axis of the guide rod 35, so that the connecting seat 34 and the guide rod 33 are tightly connected, the connecting seat 34 is prevented from moving laterally on the guide rod 33, and the problem that the plunger 32 connected with the connecting seat 34 rotates in the cylinder 31 due to lateral force is eliminated.
The driving mechanism 4 includes a driving component 41, a first gear 421 driven by the driving component 41 to rotate, a second gear 431 engaged with the first gear 421, a first swing link 422 connected to the first gear 421 through a first connecting shaft 424, and a second swing link 432 connected to the second gear 431 through a second connecting shaft 434, wherein the driving component 41 drives the first gear 421 to rotate so as to drive the second gear 431 and the first swing link 422 to rotate, and then drive the second swing link 432 to rotate, when the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 are alternatively abutted to the connecting seat 34, the connecting seat 34 moves from the initial position to the energy storage position in a first time period, and the plunger 32 compresses the gas. For illustration, in the present embodiment, the first gear 421, the first connecting shaft 424 and the first swing link 422 form a first pushing assembly 42, the second gear 431, the second connecting shaft 434 and the second swing link 432 form a second pushing assembly 43, and the first pushing assembly 42 and the second pushing assembly 43 alternately drive the connecting base 34 to push the connecting base 34 to move toward the cylinder 31, so that the connecting base 34 moves from the initial position a to the energy storage position B. The driving assembly 41 includes a motor 411 and a reduction box 412 connected to the motor 411, and the reduction box 412 and the motor 411 are both conventional structures and are not described herein. In order to make the entire nail gun 100 more compact and smaller, the driving unit 41 is located below the energy storage mechanism 3 in the height direction of the nail gun 100. The first pushing assembly 42 is arranged close to the cylinder 31 and the second pushing assembly 43 is arranged far from the cylinder 31, so that the purpose of the arrangement is as follows: so that the first pushing assembly 42 and the second pushing assembly 43 alternately push the connecting seat 34 to move towards the cylinder 31 under the driving of the driving assembly 41, and then the plunger 32 moves towards the cylinder 31 to compress the gas, thereby reducing the loss of force and increasing the amount of compressed gas to provide more power for the nail gun 100.
In order to better push the connection seat 34, the first swing link 422 has a first abutting portion 423 abutting against the connection seat 34, the second swing link 432 has a second abutting portion 433 abutting against the connection seat 34, the first abutting portion 423 and the second abutting portion 433 may be made of rubber, or rubber materials are disposed on outer sides of the first abutting portion 423 and the second abutting portion 433, so as to increase friction between the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 and the connection seat 34, and indirectly achieve the purpose of making the connection seat 34 move stably. Indeed, in other embodiments, the materials of the first abutting portion 423 and the second abutting portion 433 may be other, and are not specifically limited herein as long as the above-mentioned effects can be achieved.
In order to reduce the loss of force, the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 may have an alternating point in the alternating process, and in order to prevent the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 from having mutual influence at the alternating point, in the present embodiment, the rotation trajectory of the first swing link 422 is tangent to the rotation trajectory of the second swing link 432 or has a gap therebetween. That is, at the time of the alternate point, the outer sides of the first abutting portion 423 and the second abutting portion 433 touch or have a gap, so that the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 do not abut against each other to stop the rotation and then stop the position during the rotation process.
Correspondingly, the sum of the diameters of the rotation paths of the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 is greater than or equal to the distance between the initial position a and the energy storage position B, wherein the rotation paths of the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 refer to the path of one rotation of the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432. The purpose of this is to: the first swing link 422 and the second swing link 432 push the connecting seat 34 to the maximum extent, so that the plunger 32 maximizes the amount of gas compression in the cylinder 31, and the nail gun 100 has stronger power. In order to keep the first link 422 and the second link 432 from being obstructed during the movement, the lowest point of the guide lever 35 is higher than the highest point of the driving mechanism 4 in the height direction of the nail gun 100.
Referring to fig. 6 to 9, the moving process of the first swing link 422, the second swing link 432 and the connecting seat 34 is specifically as follows: when the connecting seat 34 is located at the initial position a, the second abutting portion 433 of the second swing link 432 does not abut against the connecting seat 34. The driving assembly 41 drives the first gear 421 to rotate, and then drives the second gear 431 to rotate, so as to drive the second swing link 432 to rotate, and then the second abutting portion 433 abuts against the connecting seat 34 to push the connecting seat 34 to move towards the cylinder 31; when the second swing link 432 reaches the alternating point, the first abutting portion 423 of the first swing link 422 and the second abutting portion 433 of the second swing link 432 abut against the connecting seat 34 at the same time, and at this time, the second swing link 432 moves to a side away from the cylinder 31. The driving assembly 41 continues to drive the first gear 421 to rotate, so that the second abutting portion 433 moves towards the direction close to the cylinder 31, and then drives the connecting seat 34 to continue to move towards the cylinder 31 until the connecting seat 34 moves to the energy storage position B, where the first swing link 422 is parallel to the guide rod 35. After the first swing link 422 is separated from the connecting seat 34, the connecting seat 34 flies out at a high speed under the driving of the plunger 32, and at this time, the second abutting portion 433 of the second swing link 432 is located outside the guide rod 35.
In order to prevent the connecting seat 34 from impacting the main housing 11 under the action of force to cause larger reaction force by the connecting seat 34 when moving from the energy storage position B to the initial position a at a high speed, and then acting on the piston column 32 to influence the tightness between the piston column 32 and the cylinder 31, weaken the energy storage effect of the energy storage device 3, reduce the striking force of the nail gun 100, and prevent the main housing 11 and the connecting seat 34 from being damaged under the action of the force, and reduce the service life of the nail gun 100, the nail gun 100 further comprises a protection mechanism 5 arranged at the initial position a, wherein the protection mechanism 5 comprises a cushion hoop 51 arranged on the circumferential surface of the main housing 11 and a cushion 52 arranged on the main housing 11 and facing the cylinder 31, and the cushion 52 is arranged close to the initial position a.
In summary, the following steps: the guide rod 35 and the plunger type energy storage device 3 are arranged, so that the moving stability of the plunger 32 is improved, the plunger 32 only moves along the axial direction of the cylinder 31, the rotation and the deviation of the plunger 32 are prevented, the gas compression amount in the cylinder 31 and the energy storage effect of the energy storage device 3 are improved, and the service life of the nail gun 100 is prolonged.
Referring to fig. 18 to 40, the nail gun 100 of another preferred embodiment of the present application is generally applied to a construction scenario for driving fasteners such as nails, tacks, staples, etc. into a workpiece to fix the workpiece, and the application scenario of the nail gun 100 is not particularly limited.
Referring to fig. 18, the nail gun 100 includes a housing 10, an energy storage mechanism 20 disposed in the housing 10, a driving mechanism 60, a motor 30, and a striking mechanism 50 at least partially disposed in the housing 10. The material of the casing 10 may be plastic, metal, etc., and is not particularly limited herein, depending on the actual situation.
The housing 10 includes a main housing for accommodating at least a portion of the energy storage mechanism 20 and the driving mechanism 60, and a holding housing connected to the main housing for holding the main housing, and the holding housing is used for accommodating the wires therein for convenient layout. One end of the holding case is connected to the main case, and the other end is connected to the magazine 70 to form a "D" shape, which is convenient for a user to hold.
In order to prevent the user from slipping during the holding process, the holding shell may further be provided with an anti-slip member, the anti-slip member may be a rubber member sleeved on the holding shell, or may be a protruding point protruding outward from the outer surface of the holding shell, and the anti-slip member is not specifically limited herein, and is determined according to actual conditions.
The main housing is generally divided into at least two main housings, two main housings are assembled to form a receiving cavity, and the energy storage mechanism 20, the driving mechanism 60 and at least a part of the striking mechanism 50 are received in the receiving cavity, so that when a device in the main housing fails, the main housings are conveniently detached to repair and replace the device. The connection between the at least two main housings can be realized by clamping, bonding, welding or fastening, etc.
The energy storage mechanism 20 is used for driving the striking mechanism 50 to strike after energy storage, so that the striking mechanism 50 has strong impact force in a moment, and a fastener can be struck into a target object. Which is generally a cylinder or the like. However, the volume of the cylinder is large, and the energy storage mechanism 20 is disposed in the casing 10, which makes the whole casing 10 large in volume. Therefore, in order to prevent the volume of the casing 10 from increasing, in the present embodiment, the energy storage mechanism 20 is a nitrogen spring, which has the characteristics of small volume, large elastic force and impact force.
Specifically referring to fig. 18 and 19, the nitrogen spring generally includes a cylinder 201 disposed in a housing, a gas filled in the cylinder 201, a plunger 202 moving relative to the cylinder 201, and a sealing member disposed between the cylinder 201 and the plunger 202 and fixed relative to the cylinder 201. The cylinder 201 is provided with a first port 2011 and a second port 2012 remote from the first port 2011, wherein the first port 2011 is disposed proximate to the striking mechanism 50.
The striking mechanism 50 includes a striking element 501 for striking a fastener and a connecting seat 502 for connecting the striking element 501 and the plunger 202, and mounting holes are respectively formed at two sides of the connecting seat 502 to be engaged with the striking element 501 and the plunger 202 to achieve stable connection. Indeed, in other embodiments, the striking element 501 and the plunger 202 may be connected to the connecting seat 502 by welding or the like, and a stable connection may also be achieved, which is not specifically limited herein, depending on the actual situation. Among them, the striking member 501 is a striker.
Referring to fig. 27 and 29, the connecting seat 502 has an initial position a disposed away from the cylinder 201 and an energy storage position B disposed close to the cylinder 201, and the driving mechanism 60 drives the connecting seat 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storage position B, so that the plunger 202 moves from the first port 2011 to the second port 2012, and further compresses the gas to achieve the effect of energy storage. It should be noted that after the driving mechanism 60 drives the connecting seat 502 to the energy storage position B, the driving mechanism 60 continues to move to disengage from the connecting seat 502, so that the plunger 202 moves toward the first port 2011 rapidly under the action of the compressed gas, and further drives the striking member 501 to move toward the direction away from the first port 2011, thereby implementing the striking action.
Referring to fig. 23, in order to prevent the connecting socket 502 from turning over under the action of the driving mechanism 60, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the connecting socket 502, the connecting socket 502 is provided with a mating surface 5021 abutting against the driving mechanism 60. The adapting surface 5021 is an arc surface, and the center of the circle corresponding to the arc surface is located on the center line of the striking piece 501. The purpose of this is to: the connecting seat 502 is always stressed towards the center of the plunger 202 when being subjected to impact force, so that the plunger 202 is prevented from generating lateral force, the phenomenon that the plunger 202 overturns is avoided, and the stability of the energy storage mechanism 20 is improved. Wherein the arc-shaped surface is arranged towards a direction away from the first port 2011.
Specifically, the connection seat 502 includes a body portion 5022 fixedly connected to the striking member 501 and an abutting portion 5023 connected to the body portion 5022, and the mounting hole is disposed on the body portion 5022. It is noted that the mounting holes on both sides are not arranged through. That is, the mounting holes on both sides are not communicated to prevent the striking piece 501 and the plunger 202 from being connected, and the connecting seat 502 can move along the circumferential direction of the striking piece 501 and the plunger 202 through the mounting holes, thereby improving the overall performance of the nail gun 100.
Referring to fig. 24, the abutting portion 5023 has a first end 5024 and a second end 5025 opposite to each other, and at least a portion of the driving mechanism 60 moves between the first end 5024 and the second end 5025. Please refer to fig. 27 to 29, which are combined to drive the connecting seat 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storing position B. Specifically, when at least a portion of the driving mechanism 60 moves from the first end 5024 to the second end 5025, the connecting seat 502 moves from the initial position a toward the energy storage position B by a distance that is half of the distance between the initial position a and the energy storage position B; when at least a portion of the drive mechanism 60 is moved from the second end 5025 to the first end 5024, at least a portion of the drive mechanism 60 continues to move toward the charged position B until the charged position B is reached, which is also half the distance between the initial position a and the charged position B, thereby allowing the gas within the cylinder 201 to be compressed to its full extent. The purpose of this is to: make things convenient for actuating mechanism 60 and butt 5023 butt, simultaneously, can also reduce the length of butt 5023, and then reduce the casing 10 width.
Referring to fig. 18 to fig. 20, the motor 30 is connected to the driving mechanism 60, so that the driving mechanism 60 moves, and further the driving mechanism 60 drives the connecting seat 502 to move to drive the striking member 501 to move linearly. The nailer 100 also includes a reduction gearbox 40 connected to the motor 30, the reduction gearbox 40 being configured to adjust the high speed of the motor 30 to a set speed. The motor 30 is located below the reduction gear box 40 in the height direction of the nail gun 100. The reduction gearbox 40 has an output shaft which is connected to a drive mechanism 60.
As mentioned above, since the connecting seat 502 drives the plunger 202 to move linearly under the action of the driving mechanism 60, correspondingly, the connecting seat 502 also moves linearly. The linear movement is along the length of the housing 10 and thus does not affect the width of the housing 10. Therefore, the volume, weight and motion trajectory of the driving mechanism 60 play a critical role in the size of the housing 10. When the movement locus of the driving mechanism 60 in the length direction of the casing 10 is kept constant, the moving range of the driving mechanism 60 in the width direction of the casing 10 is larger, resulting in the larger width of the casing 10. The length direction of the casing 10 is a first linear direction in which the connecting seat 502 is driven by the driving mechanism 60 to perform a linear reciprocating motion, and the width direction of the casing 10 is a direction orthogonal to the first linear direction, i.e., a second linear direction.
The driving mechanism 60 includes a driving member 601 selectively coupled to or separated from the coupling socket 502. When the connecting seat 502 is in the initial position a, the driving member 601 can be coupled with the connecting seat 502 and drive the connecting seat 502 to move to the energy storage position B; when the connecting seat 502 moves to (i.e., reaches) the energy storage position B, or when the connecting seat 502 crosses the energy storage position B, the driving member 601 can be separated from the connecting seat 502, and at this time, the plunger 202 drives the connecting seat 502 to move toward the fastener under the action of the compressed gas, so as to strike the fastener into the target object.
As described above, the driving member 601 and the abutting portion 5023 can be selectively coupled or separated. When the driving member 601 drives the connecting socket 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storage position B, the driving member 601 first moves from the first end 5024 to the second end 5025 of the abutting portion 5023 of the connecting socket 502, and then moves from the second end 5025 to the first end 5024. The driving member 601 continues to move and is separated from the first end 5024 and the connecting seat 502 moves from the energy storage position B to the initial position a. That is, when the driving member 601 is coupled to the connecting socket 502, the driving member reciprocates on the abutting portion 5023 of the connecting socket 502.
In the process that the connecting seat 502 moves from the initial position a to the energy storage position B, the driving member 601 has a first moving distance in the first linear direction and a second moving distance in the second linear direction, and the second moving distance is smaller than the first moving distance. As mentioned above, the first moving distance is a distance between the initial position a and the energy storage position B, and the second moving distance is a distance formed by the driving member 601 and the abutting portion 5023 performing a reciprocating motion thereon. By making the second moving distance smaller than the first moving distance, so that the moving distance of the driving member 601 in the second linear direction (i.e. the width of the housing 10) is small, the purpose of reducing the width of the housing 10 can be achieved, and then the overall size of the nail gun 100 is reduced, thereby ensuring the accessibility and the man-machine coordination of the nail gun 100.
In order to guide the movement direction of the driving mechanism 60, so that the driving mechanism 60 smoothly drives the connecting seat 502 to drive the plunger 202, and prevent the connecting seat 502 from being shifted or turned over under the driving of the driving mechanism 60, the driving mechanism 60 further comprises a guide assembly 602. The guide assembly 602 is disposed in the housing to guide a moving direction of the driving member 601, such that the driving member 601 moves along the guide assembly 602 and then drives the connecting seat 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storing position B.
The guide assembly 602 in this application includes a guide part 6021 coupled to the driving member 601 and a guide part 6022 fixedly disposed with respect to the housing 10, the guide part 6021 and the guide part 6022 cooperating to provide a guide for the movement of the driving member 601. The driving member 601 has a first predetermined displacement in a first linear direction of the connecting seat 502 and a second predetermined displacement in a second linear direction. To ensure that the width of the housing 10 is not increased, the second predetermined displacement is less than the first predetermined displacement. The first preset displacement is the distance between the initial position a and the energy storage position B. Meanwhile, the second predetermined displacement is smaller than the minimum width of the casing 10 enclosed outside the driving mechanism 60. The purpose of this is to: so that the housing 10 can be disposed along its minimum width without the entire volume and movement distance of the driving mechanism 60 affecting the width of the housing 10, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the width of the housing 10 thereof, and consequently ensuring the accessibility and the ergonomics of the nail gun 100.
Referring to fig. 38 and 39, one of the guide part 6021 and the guide part 6022 may be configured as a guide groove 6022, and the other of the guide part 6021 and the guide part 6022 is configured as a guide rod that mates with the guide groove 6022, and the guide rod is slidably engaged with the guide groove 6022. In the present embodiment, the guide portion 6022 is provided as the guide groove 6022, further ensuring that the width of the housing case 10 is not increased. The guide groove 6022 has an elliptical shape, and the elliptical guide groove 6022 has a major axis a corresponding to a first linear direction of the connector base 502 and a minor axis b corresponding to a second linear direction orthogonal to the first linear direction. Wherein the short diameter b is provided along the width direction of the housing 10, thereby limiting the moving range of the driving mechanism 60 in the width direction of the housing 10.
Wherein the major diameter a is greater than or equal to the distance between the initial position a and the energy storage position B. Such that the drive mechanism 60, when moved along the major axis a, can drive the connecting socket 502 to drive the plunger 202 to compress the gas in place.
In one embodiment, the driving member 601 includes a body 6011 and a driving rod 6012 connected to the body 6011. The driving rod 6012 and the connecting seat 502 can be selectively coupled or separated, and the guide part 6021 is disposed on both sides of the body 6011 opposite to the driving rod 6012. In this embodiment, the guide 6021 is disposed near the end of the driving member 601, so as to reduce the overall length of the driving member 601, thereby controlling the driving member 601 to rotate in the width direction of the housing 10, and the overall width of the driving member 601 is also smaller than the minimum width of the housing 10 enclosed outside the driving mechanism 60, thereby ensuring the minimization of the width of the housing 10. Further, since the guide groove 6022 has an elliptical shape, the diameter of the elliptical guide groove 6022 changes. During the process that the driving member 601 slides along the guide groove 6022 through the guide part 6021, the two guide parts 6021 limit the movement of the driving member 601 on the guide groove 6022, so only one guide part 6021 is needed.
The driving rod 6012 abuts against the abutting portion 5023 of the connecting socket 502, drives the connecting socket 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storage position B in a first time period, and disengages from the abutting portion 5023 in a second time period, so that the striking member 501 is struck. The first time period is the time when the connection seat 502 moves from the initial position a to the energy storage position B, and the second time period is the time when the connection seat 502 moves from the energy storage position B to the initial position a after the abutting portion 5023 is disengaged from the driving rod 6012.
Referring to fig. 21 and 38 to 40, similarly, the driving rod 6012 is disposed at an end of the driving member 601 to reduce the overall length of the driving member 601, so that when the driving member 601 is controlled to rotate in the width direction of the housing 10, the width of the driving member 601 is smaller than the minimum width of the housing 10 surrounding the driving mechanism 60, thereby ensuring the minimum width of the housing 10. In order to facilitate the movement of the driving rod 6012, the driving rod 6012 has an abutting surface 6013, and the abutting surface 6013 is also an arc surface.
Adaptively, the friction between the driving rod 6012 and the abutment 5023 may be enhanced according to practical requirements, for example, for stability between the driving rod 6012 and the abutment 5023, while the friction does not affect the movement of the driving rod 6012 on the abutment 5023. The increase of the friction force can be achieved by adding a bump or a groove on the abutting surface 6013 of the driving rod 6012, which is not specifically limited herein and is determined according to the actual situation.
In order to ensure that the motor 30 does not affect the width of the casing 10 when the driving body 6011 moves, so as to increase the width of the casing 10, the driving mechanism 60 further includes a limiting member 603 for limiting the moving range of the driving member 601.
At least one limiting member 603 is provided, and at least one limiting member 603 is provided at one side of the driving member 601. Referring to fig. 3 to 5, the output shaft of the reduction box 40 is connected to the limiting member 603 to drive the limiting member 603 to rotate, and then drive the driving member 601 to rotate.
Wherein, the limiting part 603 is provided with a protrusion 6031, the protrusion 6031 is arranged towards the direction of the reduction gearbox 40, and then is butted with the output shaft of the reduction gearbox 40, so as to drive the limiting part 603 to move under the driving of the motor 30. The movement of the position-limiting member 603 drives the driving member 601 to move, thereby driving the connecting base 502.
The limiting member 603 and the driving member 601 are clamped to realize that the driving member 601 moves along with the limiting member 603. Specifically, one of the driving element 601 and the limiting element 603 is provided with a limiting groove 6032, the other of the driving element 601 and the limiting element 603 is provided with a limiting block 6014 matched with the limiting groove 6032, and the diameter of the limiting groove 6032 is greater than that of the limiting block 6014. The purpose of this is to: the guide groove 6022 is elliptical, the driving member 601 is displaced in the horizontal direction during the movement along the guide groove 6022, and when the driving member 601 and the limiting member 603 move from the major diameter a of the guide groove 6022 to the minor diameter b of the guide groove 6022, the limiting member 6014 can move in the limiting groove 6032, and thus, the movement of the driving member 601 is not affected. In this embodiment, the driving member 601 is provided with a limiting block 6014, and the limiting block 603 is provided with a limiting groove 6032. The specific positions of the limiting block 6014 and the limiting groove 6032 are not limited, and the purpose of clamping is achieved.
The position-limiting element 603 on at least one side of the driving element 601 may be disposed below the driving element 601 or disposed above the driving element 601. When the limiting member 603 is located below the driving member 601, a connecting block connected to the driving member 601 is further required to be disposed on the upper surface of the limiting member 603, so that the structural complexity of the limiting member 603 is increased, and the overall weight of the driving mechanism 60 is also increased. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the limiting member 603 is disposed above the driving member 601.
Since the boss 6031 abuts on the output shaft of the reduction gear box 40, the boss 6031 is disposed downward in the height direction of the nail gun 100. Therefore, the driving member 601 defines a first notch 6015 for receiving the protrusion 6031, and a diameter of the first notch 6015 is larger than a diameter of the protrusion 6031, so that the driving member 601 can move in a horizontal direction relative to the position-limiting member 603. The purpose of this is to: when the driving member 601 moves from one end of the major diameter a to one end of the minor diameter b of the elliptical guide groove 6022, the driving member 601 moves in the horizontal direction due to the cooperation of the guide member 6021 with the guide groove 6022, and the first notch 6015 is configured to allow the driving member 601 to move in the horizontal direction.
In order to better realize the fit between the guide part 6021 and the guide groove 6022, in the embodiment, two limiting parts 603 are provided, and the two limiting parts 603 are respectively provided on two sides of the driving part 601. At this time, a second notch 6033 for accommodating the protrusion 6031 is disposed on the limiting member 603 under the driving member 601, and the diameter of the second notch 6033 is larger than that of the protrusion 6031, for the same reason as the first notch 6015, which is not described herein again.
In addition, in order to enable the driving member 601 to smoothly rotate when moving to the width direction of the housing 10, an accommodating groove 6034 may be formed in one of the driving member 601 and the limiting member 603. At this time, the driving mechanism 60 further includes a ball 604, and the ball 604 is at least partially protruded out of the receiving groove 6034. By providing the ball 604, the driving member 601 can smoothly slide on the stopper 603, so that the stability of the entire nail gun 100 can be improved without causing any drag. In the present embodiment, the accommodating groove 6034 is disposed on the position-limiting member 603.
In another embodiment, the driving member 601 can be a telescopic rod, and the limiting member 603 can be a crank. One end of the crank is connected with an output shaft of the reduction gearbox 40, and the other end of the crank is fixedly connected with the telescopic rod. At this time, the guide 6021 is disposed on the telescopic rod. The crank is rotated by the reduction gearbox 40 and the motor 30, and the guide 6021 abuts against the abutment 5023 of the connecting base 502. When the crank moves from one end of the major diameter a to one end of the minor diameter b of the elliptical guide groove 6022, the telescopic rod is converted from the extended state to the compressed state. When the crank moves from one end of the rectangular diameter B to the other end of the major diameter a of the elliptical guide groove 6022, the telescopic rod is restored from the compressed state to the extended state, and then the connecting seat 502 is driven to move the connecting seat 502 from the initial position a to the energy storage position B.
Referring again to fig. 18, the nail gun 100 is generally configured with the nail magazine 70, with the nail magazine 70 disposed on a side of the main housing away from the grip housing. The nail magazine 70 includes a first magazine fixedly connected to the main housing and a second magazine detachably connected to the first magazine, and the purpose of this is that: when there are few or no nails in the nail magazine 70, the second magazine can be removed to replace the nails quickly and conveniently. Indeed, in other embodiments, the magazine 70 may be removably attached to the main housing in its entirety, and the magazine 70 may be replaced in its entirety when the nails in the magazine 70 are exhausted.
Since the power of the entire nail gun 100 is supplied by electric power, the nail gun 100 is generally provided with an electric power mechanism. The power mechanism may be a plug with a connecting cord, or a battery pack.
When the electric power mechanism is a plug having a connecting wire, it is required to be fixedly connected to the nail gun 100 so as to limit the moving range of the nail gun 100 when in use, but the electric power is not limited because the time of use of the nail gun 100 is not limited.
When the electric mechanism is a battery pack, the range of movement of the nail gun 100 when in use is not limited, but the time of use of the nail gun 100 is limited. Therefore, the battery pack can be detachably connected with the housing, and when the battery pack is not charged when being connected with the nail gun 100, the battery pack can be detached, so that the fully charged battery pack can be replaced, the nail gun 100 can be continuously used, and the nail gun is convenient and quick.
In summary, the following steps: by providing the driving member 601 and the guiding member 602 which can be selectively coupled or separated with or from the connecting base 502, the guiding member 602 includes a guiding part 6021 connected with the driving member 601 and a guiding part 6022 fixedly arranged with respect to the housing 10, and the guiding part 6022 and the guiding part 6021 cooperate with each other to provide guidance for the movement of the driving member 601, so that the driving member 601 moves in a predetermined direction without deviation, and the overall movement is more stable; moreover, the guide assembly 602 and the driving member 601 have simpler structures, so that the effect of reducing the overall volume and weight of the nail gun 100 is achieved; meanwhile, the preset displacement of the guide part 6021 in the first linear direction of the connecting seat 502 is larger than the preset displacement of the guide part 6021 in the second linear direction, so that the width of the casing 10 in the second linear direction is reduced, and the accessibility and the man-machine coordination of the nail gun 100 are further ensured; in the process that the driving member 601 drives the connecting seat 502 to move from the initial position a to the energy storage position B, the moving distance of the driving member 601 in the first linear direction is set to be smaller than the moving distance of the driving member 601 in the second linear direction, so that the width of the housing 10 is further reduced, and the accessibility and the man-machine coordination of the nail gun 100 are ensured again. The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A nail gun, comprising:
a housing;
a power source disposed within the housing;
the striking mechanism is at least partially arranged in the shell and comprises a striking piece for striking a fastening piece and a connecting seat connected to the striking piece, the connecting seat is provided with an initial position close to the fastening piece and an energy storage position far away from the fastening piece, and the connecting seat and the striking piece can make linear reciprocating motion between the initial position and the energy storage position;
the driving mechanism is connected with the power source and used for driving the connecting seat to linearly move from the initial position to the energy storage position; and
the energy storage mechanism is used for driving the connecting seat to move from the energy storage position to the initial position; the connecting seat is provided with a matching surface used for being abutted against the driving mechanism, the matching surface is an arc-shaped surface, and the circle center corresponding to the arc-shaped surface is positioned on the central line of the beating piece.
2. The nail gun of claim 1, further comprising a pair of parallel arranged guide bars for supporting the connecting socket for movement relative to the housing.
3. The nail gun of claim 2, wherein the connecting seat is disposed between the guide bars, the connecting seat having a connecting portion connected to each of the guide bars, the connecting portion having a connecting surface disposed in abutment with an outer peripheral surface of the guide bar.
4. The nail gun of claim 3, wherein the guide bar is cylindrical, the cross-section of the cylinder being rectangular or circular.
5. The nail gun of claim 1, wherein the energy storage mechanism comprises a cylinder disposed within the housing, a gas filled within the cylinder, a plunger that moves relative to the cylinder, and a seal disposed between the cylinder and the plunger and fixed relative to the cylinder, the connecting seat being connected to the plunger; the driving mechanism comprises a first swing rod and a second swing rod, and the first swing rod and the second swing rod are alternatively abutted with the connecting seat to drive the connecting seat to move along a first direction in a first time period.
6. The nailer of claim 5, wherein the drive mechanism includes a first gear, a second gear in meshing engagement with the first gear, the first pendulum being connected to the first gear by a first connecting shaft, the second pendulum being connected to the second gear by a second connecting shaft, the first gear rotating to rotate the first pendulum and the second gear, which in turn rotates the second pendulum.
7. The nailer of claim 5, wherein the coupling seat moves from the initial position to the stored energy position for a first period of time, the plunger compressing the gas; the sum of the diameters of the rotating paths of the first swing rod and the second swing rod is larger than or equal to the distance between the initial position and the energy storage position.
8. The nailer of claim 5, wherein said seal includes angularly disposed first and second arms, said first arm for engaging said cylinder and said second arm for engaging said plunger.
9. The nailer of claim 5 wherein said energy charging mechanism is provided with at least two guides for limiting movement of said ram along a fixed axis in either a first direction or a second direction, wherein at least one of said guides is provided at one end of said ram within said cylinder and follows movement of said ram; at least one guide piece is fixedly arranged at the bottom end, opposite to the cylinder top, in the cylinder body and moves relative to the plunger when the plunger moves.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2020223399411 | 2020-10-20 | ||
| CN202022339941 | 2020-10-20 |
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| CN216265817U true CN216265817U (en) | 2022-04-12 |
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| CN202121253445.2U Active CN216265817U (en) | 2020-10-20 | 2021-06-02 | Nail gun |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2621669A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-02-21 | Basso Ind Corp | Driving device for electric nail gun |
| WO2025077938A3 (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2025-06-05 | 任锋 | Cylinder gas storage structure of pneumatic tool |
| WO2025200991A1 (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2025-10-02 | 南京泉峰科技有限公司 | Fastener driver |
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2021
- 2021-06-02 CN CN202121253445.2U patent/CN216265817U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2621669A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-02-21 | Basso Ind Corp | Driving device for electric nail gun |
| GB2621669B (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2024-08-21 | Basso Ind Corp | Driving device for electric nail gun |
| WO2025077938A3 (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2025-06-05 | 任锋 | Cylinder gas storage structure of pneumatic tool |
| GB2638107A (en) * | 2023-10-11 | 2025-08-13 | Ren Feng | Cylinder gas storage structure of pneumatic tool |
| WO2025200991A1 (en) * | 2024-03-25 | 2025-10-02 | 南京泉峰科技有限公司 | Fastener driver |
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