CN216258573U - Infusion needle with protective sleeve - Google Patents
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- CN216258573U CN216258573U CN202121894996.7U CN202121894996U CN216258573U CN 216258573 U CN216258573 U CN 216258573U CN 202121894996 U CN202121894996 U CN 202121894996U CN 216258573 U CN216258573 U CN 216258573U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医用器具技术领域,具体领域为一种具有保护套的输液针头。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an infusion needle with a protective sleeve.
背景技术Background technique
目前,人体输液作为治疗疾病的一种重要且有效的医疗手段,得到了广泛的应用。输液过程中必须将针头固定。当医护人员将输液针的针头扎设于受针者的预定受针部位后,必须用手固定针柄,再将贴布粘着固定针柄;在操作过程中可能因医护人员手部的晃动而不易定位,容易影响针头固定的精确性;另外在输液过程中,患者的活动也会影响针头的固定,是针头移位,导致需要重新穿刺输液针,不仅增加医护人员的工作负担,更会增加患者的痛苦。At present, human infusion has been widely used as an important and effective medical means to treat diseases. The needle must be secured during infusion. When the medical staff tie the needle of the infusion needle to the intended site of the recipient, they must fix the needle handle by hand, and then stick the tape to fix the needle handle. During the operation, the medical staff may shake their hands. It is not easy to locate and easily affects the accuracy of needle fixation; in addition, during the infusion process, the patient's movement will also affect the needle fixation, the needle is displaced, which leads to the need to re-puncture the infusion needle, which not only increases the workload of medical staff, but also increases patient's pain.
输液针为一次性医疗用品,为了防止疾病通过血液传播,输液针在使用完毕后即被废弃并处理。目前输液针从人体脱离后,是在输液针的针头上带上塑料的防护罩防止刺伤医务人员和医疗垃圾处理人员,但防护罩只是简单地套在输液针上,很容易脱落,仍然不能杜绝医务人员和垃圾处理人员被刺而造成疾病的传染,而且极其容易刺伤医护人员,为此我们提供一种具有保护套的输液针头。Infusion needles are disposable medical supplies. In order to prevent the spread of diseases through blood, the infusion needles are discarded and disposed of after use. At present, after the infusion needle is separated from the human body, a plastic protective cover is placed on the needle head of the infusion needle to prevent stabbing medical personnel and medical waste disposal personnel. To prevent the infection of diseases caused by stabbed medical personnel and garbage disposal personnel, and it is extremely easy to stab medical personnel, we provide an infusion needle with a protective cover.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有保护套的输液针头,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an infusion needle with a protective sheath to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种具有保护套的输液针头,包括输液针,所述输液针的下端固定连接有卡块,所述卡块的下端连接有输液管,所述输液管的上端与输液针的下端在卡块的内部连通,所述输液管的下侧设有限位块,所述输液管穿过限位块且限位块与输液管固定连接,所述输液管上滑动连接有防护套,所述防护套的长度大于输液针的长度,所述防护套的下侧设有固定扣组件,所述输液管的下侧设有第二卡块,所述第二卡块位于防护套的内部且与固定扣组件匹配。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an infusion needle with a protective sleeve, comprising an infusion needle, the lower end of the infusion needle is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the lower end of the clamping block is connected with an infusion tube, so The upper end of the infusion tube is communicated with the lower end of the infusion needle inside the block, the lower side of the infusion tube is provided with a limit block, the infusion tube passes through the limit block and the limit block is fixedly connected with the infusion tube, and the infusion tube is fixedly connected to the infusion tube. A protective sleeve is slidably connected to the infusion tube, the length of the protective sleeve is greater than the length of the infusion needle, the lower side of the protective sleeve is provided with a fixing buckle assembly, the lower side of the infusion tube is provided with a second clamping block, the The second clamping block is located inside the protective sleeve and is matched with the fixing buckle assembly.
优选的,所述输液针上设有翼片。Preferably, the infusion needle is provided with a flap.
优选的,所述翼片的前后两侧面分别设有防滑波纹。Preferably, the front and rear sides of the fins are respectively provided with anti-skid corrugations.
优选的,所述防护套的侧边设有滑槽,所述滑槽的宽度大于翼片的厚度。Preferably, the side edge of the protective cover is provided with a chute, and the width of the chute is greater than the thickness of the fins.
优选的,所述固定扣组件包括两个弹簧、两个弹簧安装腔和两个固定块,两个所述弹簧安装腔设于防护套下侧的左右两侧,两个所述弹簧分别安装于两个弹簧安装腔的内部,两个所述固定块的一端分别与两个弹簧相对的一端固定连接,两个所述固定块远离弹簧的一端上侧设有导向斜面。Preferably, the fixing buckle assembly includes two springs, two spring installation cavities and two fixing blocks, the two spring installation cavities are arranged on the left and right sides of the lower side of the protective cover, and the two springs are respectively installed in Inside the two spring installation cavities, one end of the two fixing blocks is respectively fixedly connected to the opposite end of the two springs, and the upper side of one end of the two fixing blocks away from the spring is provided with a guiding inclined surface.
优选的,所述第二卡块的下侧设有与固定块的导向斜面相匹配的斜面。Preferably, the lower side of the second clamping block is provided with an inclined surface matching the guiding inclined surface of the fixing block.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:一种具有保护套的输液针头输液完成后,将防护套向上滑动,直至防护套将输液针覆盖,此时固定扣组件与第一卡块配合,防护套固定,起到防护的作用,有效的避免输液针刺伤他人,或者造成疾病传染。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present utility model is: after the infusion of an infusion needle with a protective sleeve is completed, the protective sleeve is slid upward until the protective sleeve covers the infusion needle, and at this time, the fixing buckle assembly is connected to the first card. The block cooperates and the protective cover is fixed, which plays a protective role and effectively avoids the infusion needle stabbing others or causing disease infection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视剖视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为图2中A处放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram at A place in Fig. 2;
图4为本实用新型的盖上针头的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the cover of the needle head of the present invention.
图中:1、输液针;2、第一卡块;3、输液管;4、限位块;5、防护套;6、固定扣组件;601、弹簧;602、弹簧安装腔;603、固定块;7、第二卡块;8、滑槽;9、翼片。In the figure: 1. Infusion needle; 2. The first block; 3. Infusion tube; 4. Limit block; 5. Protective sleeve; 6. Fixed buckle assembly; 601, Spring; block; 7, the second block; 8, the chute; 9, the wing.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种具有保护套的输液针头,包括输液针1,所述输液针1的下端固定连接有第一卡块2,所述第一卡块2的下端连接有输液管3,输液管3用于药液的输送,所述输液管3的上端与输液针1的下端在第一卡块2的内部连通,所述输液管3的下侧设有限位块4,所述输液管3穿过限位块4且限位块4与输液管3固定连接,所述输液管3上滑动连接有防护套5,所述防护套5的长度大于输液针1的长度,所述防护套5的下侧设有固定扣组件6,所述输液管3的下侧设有第二卡块7,所述第二卡块7位于防护套5的内部且与固定扣组件6匹配,正常状态下,固定扣组件6与第二卡块7配合,输液针1裸露在外,输液完成后,将防护套5向上滑动,直至防护套5将输液针1覆盖,此时固定扣组件6与第一卡块2配合,防护套5固定,起到防护的作用,有效的避免输液针刺伤他人,或者造成疾病传染。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an infusion needle with a protective sheath, comprising an
具体而言,所述输液针1上设有翼片9,翼片9的设定便于医护人员对输液针拿持,便于对患者进行扎针。Specifically, the
具体而言,所述翼片9的前后两侧面分别设有防滑波纹,防滑波纹的设定可以增大人手与翼片9之间的摩擦力,使医护人员对翼片9的拿持更加稳固。Specifically, the front and rear sides of the
具体而言,所述防护套5的侧边设有滑槽8,所述滑槽8的宽度大于翼片9的厚度,滑槽8的设定避免滑动防护套5时与翼片9产生干涉,保证本装置的正常使用。Specifically, the side of the
具体而言,所述固定扣组件6包括两个弹簧601、两个弹簧安装腔602和两个固定块603,两个所述弹簧安装腔602设于防护套5下侧的左右两侧,两个所述弹簧601分别安装于两个弹簧安装腔602的内部,两个所述固定块603的一端分别与两个弹簧601相对的一端固定连接,两个固定块603与弹簧601连接的一端伸入弹簧安装腔602的内部,两个所述固定块603远离弹簧601的一端上侧设有导向斜面,使用时,向上侧滑动滑动防护套5,两个弹簧安装腔602跟随防护套5上移,防护套5的上移带动两个固定块603上移,两个固定块603与第二卡块7接触,通过两个固定块603的导向斜面的导向作用,两个固定块603收回至弹簧安装腔602的内部,弹簧601收缩,当两个固定块603经过第二卡块7后,两个固定块603弹回,然后继续向上滑动防护套5,翼片9处于滑槽8中,当两个固定块603与第一卡块2接触时,继续向上滑动防护套5,通过两个固定块603的导向斜面的导向作用,两个固定块603再次收回至弹簧安装腔602的内部,弹簧601收缩,经过第一卡块2后,两个固定块603弹出,此时防护套5完全覆盖输液针1,固定块603的下侧与第一卡块2的上侧接触,固定块603无法向下移动,防护套5无法向下移动,而且翼片9的下侧与滑槽8的下侧接触,防护套5也无法上移,进而实现了对防护套5的固定,此时输液针1处于防护套5的内部,起到防护的作用,有效的避免输液针刺伤他人,或者造成疾病传染。Specifically, the
具体而言,所述第二卡块7的下侧设有与固定块603的导向斜面相匹配的斜面,第二卡块7上的斜面使固定块603上移时,回缩更容易,进而使对本装置的操作更加方便。Specifically, the lower side of the
工作原理:本实用新型正常状态下,固定扣组件6与第二卡块7配合,输液针1裸露在外,输液完成后,将防护套5向上滑动,向上侧滑动滑动防护套5,两个弹簧安装腔602跟随防护套5上移,防护套5的上移带动两个固定块603上移,两个固定块603与第二卡块7接触,通过两个固定块603的导向斜面的导向作用,两个固定块603收回至弹簧安装腔602的内部,弹簧601收缩,当两个固定块603经过第二卡块7后,两个固定块603弹回,然后继续向上滑动防护套5,翼片9处于滑槽8中,当两个固定块603与第一卡块2接触时,继续向上滑动防护套5,通过两个固定块603的导向斜面的导向作用,两个固定块603再次收回至弹簧安装腔602的内部,弹簧601收缩,经过第一卡块2后,两个固定块603弹出,此时防护套5完全覆盖输液针1,固定块603的下侧与第一卡块2的上侧接触,固定块603无法向下移动,防护套5无法向下移动,而且翼片9的下侧与滑槽8的下侧接触,防护套5也无法上移,进而实现了对防护套5的固定,此时输液针1处于防护套5的内部,起到防护的作用,有效的避免输液针刺伤他人,或者造成疾病传染。Working principle: In the normal state of the present utility model, the
在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integration; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal communication between the two elements or the interaction relationship between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
本实用新型使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的螺栓、铆钉、焊接等常规手段,机械、零件和设备均采用现有技术中,常规的型号,加上电路连接采用现有技术中常规的连接方式,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection method of each part adopts the mature bolts, rivets, welding in the prior art. and other conventional means, the machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection manner in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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