CN216253814U

CN216253814U - Farming land protection is with planting device that has soil breaking structure

Info

Publication number: CN216253814U
Application number: CN202123080096.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彦军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-09
Filing date: 2021-12-09
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land, which comprises a base, a first soil breaking component and a second soil breaking component, wherein a storage frame is arranged above the base, a lower fixing frame is fixed below the base, a planting hopper is arranged inside the lower fixing frame, an opening and closing component is arranged at the middle upper part inside the planting hopper, side plates are fixed on two sides below the base, a containing frame is fixed on the outer side below the side plates, an air cylinder is arranged below the side plates, a piston rod is arranged below the air cylinder, a lifting plate is fixed below the piston rod, the first soil breaking component is arranged on two sides below the lifting plate, and the second soil breaking component is arranged below the middle part below the lifting plate. This arable land protection is with planting device that has soil breaking structure can loosen the soil and the hack to follow-up planting seed's the scattering of being convenient for, the planting hopper that distributes through the equidistance is convenient for scatter the seed evenly in the soil.

Description

Farming land protection is with planting device that has soil breaking structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of farmland protection, in particular to a planting device with a soil breaking structure for farmland protection.

Background

The protection of cultivated land refers to the protection of the quantity and quality of cultivated land by means and measures such as law, administration, economy, technology and the like. The protection of cultivated land is a global strategic problem related to the sustainable development of economy and society in China. In the protection of cultivated land, the planting device is mainly used for planting agricultural crops.

The existing planting device generally only has a planting function, can not deeply loosen and break soil on the soil, and is not convenient for the broken soil growth of seeds.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land comprises a base, a first soil breaking component and a second soil breaking component, wherein a storage frame is installed above the base, a lower fixing frame is fixed below the base, a planting hopper is arranged inside the lower fixing frame, an opening and closing component is arranged above the middle inside of the planting hopper, side plates are fixed on two sides of the lower portion of the base, a containing frame is fixed on the outer side of the lower portion of each side plate, an air cylinder is installed below each side plate, a piston rod is arranged on the lower side of each air cylinder, a lifting plate is fixed below each piston rod, the first soil breaking components are installed on two sides of the lower portion of each lifting plate, the second soil breaking components are installed below the middle portion of the lower portion of each lifting plate, each second soil breaking component comprises a second side frame, a second rotating shaft, a second soil breaking roller, a micro telescopic rod, an outer plate and shovel teeth, and a second soil breaking roller is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inner portion of the second side frame through the second rotating shaft, and the outside of second hack roller is installed miniature telescopic link, the top of miniature telescopic link is fixed with the planking, and the outside of planking is fixed with the forming relieved tooth.

Further, store and communicate each other between frame and the planting hopper, and plant for the equidistance setting between the hopper.

Further, the subassembly that opens and shuts includes servo motor, rotation axis, hourglass flitch and shutoff board, servo motor is installed to one side of rotation axis, and the outside of rotation axis installs hourglass flitch and shutoff board, rotation axis, hourglass flitch and shutoff board all are located the inside of planting the hopper, and the rotation axis with plant for rotating between the hopper and be connected.

Furthermore, be "cross" column structure between flitch and the shutoff board leaks, and leak flitch and shutoff board pass through the rotation axis and constitute rotating-structure between the hopper with planting.

Further, first hack subassembly includes first side frame, first pivot, first hack roller and hack harrow, and the inside downside of first side frame rotates through first pivot and installs first hack roller, and the outside of first hack roller is fixed with the hack harrow.

Furthermore, the soil breaking harrow is of an arc-shaped bent structure, and the outer surface of the soil breaking harrow is in a sawtooth shape.

Furthermore, four groups of outer plates and the shovel teeth are symmetrically distributed on the center line of the second soil crushing roller, and the outer plates are fixedly connected with the shovel teeth.

Further, the removal wheel is all installed to the below both sides of lower fixed frame, rotating electrical machines is installed to the outside one side of first pivot and second pivot.

The utility model provides a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land, which has the following beneficial effects: this arable land protection is with planting device that has soil breaking structure can loosen the soil and the hack to the soil to in the subsequent planting seed scatter, be convenient for evenly scatter the seed to soil through the planting hopper that the equidistance distributes, thereby realize the planting operation.

1. The soil smashing device is provided with the planting hopper, planting seeds in the storage frame can enter the planting hopper, the seeds can be conveniently and uniformly sown in soil through the planting hopper which is distributed at equal intervals, planting operation is realized, the lifting plate, the first soil smashing assembly and the second soil smashing assembly can be conveniently driven to lift through the air cylinder and the piston rod, so that the first soil smashing assembly and the second soil smashing assembly can be conveniently pushed out of the storage frame for use, and the storage frame can store the first soil smashing assembly and the second soil smashing assembly when the first soil smashing assembly and the second soil smashing assembly are not used.

2. The opening and closing component is arranged, the servo motor and the rotating shaft are convenient to drive the material leaking plate and the blocking plate to rotate, the blocking plate can close the planting hopper, the interior of the material leaking plate is of a hollow structure, so that seeds can be conveniently sieved, the planting seeds in the storage frame can be conveniently sieved into the planting hopper, the material leaking plate and the blocking plate are matched with each other to control the opening and closing of the planting hopper, and the use is flexible.

3. The soil breaking device is provided with the first soil breaking component, the first rotating shaft and the first soil breaking roller are conveniently driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the soil breaking harrow can be driven to rotate, the soil breaking harrow with the arc-shaped bent structure on the outer side of the first soil breaking roller can shovel soil and loosen the soil, and the outer surface of the soil breaking harrow is in a sawtooth shape, so that soil breaking is conveniently realized.

4. The soil breaking device is provided with the second soil breaking component, the lengths of the outer plate and the shovel teeth can be conveniently adjusted in a telescopic mode through the micro telescopic rod, so that the depth of broken soil can be conveniently adjusted, the second rotating shaft and the second soil breaking roller can be conveniently driven to rotate through the rotating motor, so that the outer plate and the shovel teeth can be conveniently driven to rotate, and soil can be further broken through the shovel teeth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view, in half section, of a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protection of cultivated land in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a folding assembly of a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an enlarged structure of a material leaking plate and a plugging plate of the planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the first soil breaking assembly and the second soil breaking assembly of the planting device with soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a storage frame; 3. a lower fixed frame; 4. a planting hopper; 5. an opening and closing assembly; 501. a servo motor; 502. a rotating shaft; 503. a material leaking plate; 504. a plugging plate; 6. a moving wheel; 7. a side plate; 8. a storage frame; 9. a cylinder; 10. a piston rod; 11. a lifting plate; 12. a first soil breaking assembly; 1201. a first side frame; 1202. a first rotating shaft; 1203. a first soil crushing roller; 1204. a soil crushing rake; 13. a second soil breaking assembly; 1301. a second side frame; 1302. a second rotating shaft; 1303. a second soil crushing roller; 1304. a miniature telescopic rod; 1305. an outer plate; 1306. relieving teeth; 14. a rotating electric machine.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land comprises a base 1, a first soil breaking component 12 and a second soil breaking component 13, wherein a storage frame 2 is installed above the base 1, a lower fixed frame 3 is fixed below the base 1, a planting hopper 4 is arranged inside the lower fixed frame 3, an opening and closing component 5 is arranged above the middle inside of the planting hopper 4, the storage frame 2 is communicated with the planting hopper 4, and the planting hoppers 4 are arranged at equal intervals; the planted seeds in the storage frame 2 can enter the planting hoppers 4 which are distributed equidistantly and are sowed in the soil, so that planting operation is realized; the lower fixed frame 3 is provided with moving wheels 6 on both sides below, the base 1 is provided with side plates 7 on both sides below, the storage frame 8 is fixed on the outer side below the side plates 7, and the rotating motor 14 is provided on one side of the outside of the first rotating shaft 1202 and the second rotating shaft 1302.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the opening and closing assembly 5 includes a servo motor 501, a rotating shaft 502, a material leaking plate 503 and a blocking plate 504, the servo motor 501 is installed on one side of the rotating shaft 502, the material leaking plate 503 and the blocking plate 504 are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft 502, the material leaking plate 503 and the blocking plate 504 are all located inside the planting hopper 4, and the rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the planting hopper 4; a cross-shaped structure is formed between the material leaking plate 503 and the blocking plate 504, and the material leaking plate 503 and the blocking plate 504 form a rotating structure with the planting hopper 4 through the rotating shaft 502; be convenient for drive the rotation of hourglass flitch 503 and shutoff board 504 through servo motor 501 and rotation axis 502, shutoff board 504 can be closed to plant hopper 4, and the inside of leaking flitch 503 is fretwork column structure and is convenient for sift off the seed to in with the inside planting seed sieve of storage frame 2 go into the inside of planting hopper 4, both cooperate the use to be convenient for control to plant opening and shutting of hopper 4, use comparatively in a flexible way.

As shown in fig. 4, an air cylinder 9 is installed below the side plate 7, a piston rod 10 is arranged on the lower side of the air cylinder 9, a lifting plate 11 is fixed below the piston rod 10, first soil crushing assemblies 12 are installed on two sides below the lifting plate 11, each first soil crushing assembly 12 comprises a first side frame 1201, a first rotating shaft 1202, a first soil crushing roller 1203 and a soil crushing rake 1204, the first soil crushing roller 1203 is rotatably installed on the lower side inside the first side frame 1201 through the first rotating shaft 1202, and the soil crushing rake 1204 is fixed on the outer side of the first soil crushing roller 1203; the soil breaking harrow 1204 is of an arc-shaped bent structure, and the outer surface of the soil breaking harrow 1204 is in a sawtooth shape; the rotating motor 14 is convenient to drive the first rotating shaft 1202 and the first soil crushing roller 1203 to rotate so as to drive the soil crushing harrow 1204 to rotate, so that the soil crushing harrow 1204 with an arc-shaped bent structure can scoop up soil to loosen the soil, and the outer surface of the soil crushing harrow 1204 is serrated, so that soil crushing is convenient to realize; the second soil crushing assembly 13 is arranged below the middle part below the lifting plate 11, the second soil crushing assembly 13 comprises a second side frame 1301, a second rotating shaft 1302, a second soil crushing roller 1303, a micro telescopic rod 1304, an outer plate 1305 and a shovel tooth 1306, the second soil crushing roller 1303 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the inside of the second side frame 1301 through the second rotating shaft 1302, the micro telescopic rod 1304 is arranged on the outer side of the second soil crushing roller 1303, the outer plate 1305 is fixed to the top end of the micro telescopic rod 1304, and the shovel tooth 1306 is fixed to the outer side of the outer plate 1305; the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 are symmetrically distributed in four groups relative to the center line of the second soil crushing roller 1303, and the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 are fixedly connected; the length of the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 is conveniently adjusted in a telescopic mode through the miniature telescopic rod 1304, so that the soil crushing depth can be adjusted, the rotating motor 14 is used for driving the second rotating shaft 1302 and the second soil crushing roller 1303 to rotate, the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 are driven to rotate, and the shovel teeth 1306 can further crush soil.

In summary, the planting device with the soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land can firstly store and plant seeds in the storage frame 2 when in use, then the lower fixing frame 3 and the base 1 are driven to move in farmland soil by the moving wheel 6, and then the lifting plate 11, the first soil breaking component 12 and the second soil breaking component 13 can be driven to lift through the cylinder 9 and the piston rod 10, so that the first soil breaking component 12 and the second soil breaking component 13 can be pushed out of the storage frame 8 for use, and only the first soil breaking component 12 and the second soil breaking component 13 on one side are used in the moving process of the base 1;

in the using process, the rotating motor 14 drives the first rotating shaft 1202 and the first soil crushing roller 1203 to rotate, so that the soil can be shoveled by the soil crushing harrow 1204 with the arc-shaped curved structure outside the first soil crushing roller 1203 to loosen the soil, the outer surface of the soil crushing harrow 1204 is serrated, soil crushing can be conveniently realized, the lengths of the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 can be adjusted by stretching and retracting the micro telescopic rod 1304, the depth of the crushed soil can be adjusted, and the rotating motor 14 drives the second rotating shaft 1302 and the second soil crushing roller 1303 to rotate, so that the outer plate 1305 and the shovel teeth 1306 are driven to rotate, and the shovel teeth 1306 can further crush the soil;

and then can drive the rotation of hourglass flitch 503 and shutoff board 504 through servo motor 501 and rotation axis 502, make hourglass flitch 503 be horizontal column structure, the inside of hourglass flitch 503 is the fretwork column structure and is convenient for sift out the seed, so that sieve the inside of planting hopper 4 with the inside planting seed of storage frame 2, make the planting hopper 4 that the equidistance distributes can sow the seed in soil, realize planting the operation, otherwise turn to the horizontal state with shutoff board 504 and make its closed planting hopper 4 can, just so accomplished this and cultivated land protection with the use of the planting device who has the hack structure.

Claims

1. A planting device with a soil breaking structure for farmland protection comprises a base (1), a first soil breaking component (12) and a second soil breaking component (13), and is characterized in that a storage frame (2) is installed above the base (1), a lower fixing frame (3) is fixed below the base (1), a planting hopper (4) is arranged inside the lower fixing frame (3), an opening and closing component (5) is arranged above the middle inside of the planting hopper (4), side plates (7) are fixed on two sides below the base (1), a storage frame (8) is fixed on the outer side below the side plates (7), an air cylinder (9) is installed below the side plates (7), a piston rod (10) is arranged on the lower side of the air cylinder (9), a lifting plate (11) is fixed below the piston rod (10), the first soil breaking component (12) is installed on two sides below the lifting plate (11), second hack subassembly (13) are installed in the below middle part below of lifter plate (11), and second hack subassembly (13) include second side frame (1301), second pivot (1302), second hack roller (1303), miniature telescopic link (1304), planking (1305) and forming relieved tooth (1306), second hack roller (1303) are installed through second pivot (1302) rotation to the inside downside of second side frame (1301), and miniature telescopic link (1304) are installed in the outside of second hack roller (1303), the top of miniature telescopic link (1304) is fixed with planking (1305), and the outside of planking (1305) is fixed with forming relieved tooth (1306).

2. The planting device with the soil crushing structure for the farmland conservation according to claim 1, wherein the storage frame (2) and the planting hoppers (4) are communicated with each other, and the planting hoppers (4) are arranged at equal intervals.

3. The planting device with the soil breaking structure for the farmland protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the opening and closing assembly (5) comprises a servo motor (501), a rotating shaft (502), a material leaking plate (503) and a blocking plate (504), the servo motor (501) is installed at one side of the rotating shaft (502), the material leaking plate (503) and the blocking plate (504) are installed at the outer side of the rotating shaft (502), the material leaking plate (503) and the blocking plate (504) are all located inside the planting hopper (4), and the rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the planting hopper (4).

4. The planting device with the soil crushing structure for the farmland protection as claimed in claim 3, wherein the material leaking plate (503) and the blocking plate (504) are in a cross-shaped structure, and the material leaking plate (503) and the blocking plate (504) form a rotating structure with the planting hopper (4) through the rotating shaft (502).

5. The planting device with the soil breaking structure for the cultivated land protection as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the first soil breaking component (12) comprises a first side frame (1201), a first rotating shaft (1202), a first soil breaking roller (1203) and a soil breaking rake (1204), and the first soil breaking roller (1203) is rotatably installed on the lower side of the inside of the first side frame (1201) through the first rotating shaft (1202), and the soil breaking rake (1204) is fixed on the outer side of the first soil breaking roller (1203).

6. The planting device with a soil breaking structure for protecting cultivated land according to claim 5, wherein the soil breaking harrow (1204) is in an arc-shaped curved structure, and the outer surface of the soil breaking harrow (1204) is in a sawtooth shape.

7. The planting device with the soil crushing structure for the cultivated land protection as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer plate (1305) and the shovel teeth (1306) are distributed in four groups in a symmetrical shape about the center line of the second soil crushing roller (1303), and the outer plate (1305) and the shovel teeth (1306) are fixedly connected.

8. A planting device with a soil breaking structure for arable protection according to claim 5, characterized in that, the lower both sides of lower fixed frame (3) are installed with moving wheel (6), and the outside one side of first pivot (1202) and second pivot (1302) is installed with rotating motor (14).