CN216222587U - An oxygen humidification device for critically ill patients in ICU - Google Patents
An oxygen humidification device for critically ill patients in ICU Download PDFInfo
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- CN216222587U CN216222587U CN202122417745.6U CN202122417745U CN216222587U CN 216222587 U CN216222587 U CN 216222587U CN 202122417745 U CN202122417745 U CN 202122417745U CN 216222587 U CN216222587 U CN 216222587U
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 208000028399 Critical Illness Diseases 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 9
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013975 Dyspnoeas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助设备技术领域,具体涉及一种ICU重症患者用氧气加湿装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to an oxygen humidification device for critically ill patients in ICU.
背景技术Background technique
在医院,很多类型的患者都需要提供纯氧辅助呼吸,在患者呼吸困难的情况下,通过输氧保证患者的血氧浓度。由于氧气管输出的氧气较为干燥,长时间呼吸导致重症患者口鼻干燥,降低吸氧的舒适度,故在氧气进入人体之前需要对氧气进行加湿后使用。临床中,目前使用的氧气加湿瓶,由于无法自动补充水,也无法保持液位恒定,故随着呼吸的进行,加湿瓶内液体会逐渐减少,使加湿瓶内气液量发生变化,影响氧气的加湿效果。In the hospital, many types of patients need to provide pure oxygen to assist breathing. When the patient has difficulty breathing, the blood oxygen concentration of the patient is guaranteed by oxygen transfusion. Since the oxygen output by the oxygen tube is relatively dry, prolonged breathing will cause the nose and mouth of critically ill patients to dry out and reduce the comfort of oxygen inhalation. Therefore, it is necessary to humidify the oxygen before it enters the human body. In clinical practice, the oxygen humidification bottle currently used cannot automatically replenish water and keep the liquid level constant. Therefore, with the progress of breathing, the liquid in the humidification bottle will gradually decrease, which will change the gas and liquid volume in the humidification bottle and affect the oxygen. humidification effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于针对现有技术的缺陷和不足,提供了一种ICU重症患者用氧气加湿装置,设计合理,可以控制液位恒定,加湿效果好。The purpose of the utility model is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide an oxygen humidifying device for ICU critical patients, which has a reasonable design, can control the liquid level to be constant, and has a good humidifying effect.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型采用了下列技术方案:它包含箱体、万向轮和盖子,箱体底部固定有万向轮,盖子螺纹旋接在箱体上;其特征在于,它还包含:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a box body, a universal wheel and a cover, the bottom of the box body is fixed with a universal wheel, and the cover is screwed on the box body; it is characterized in that it also includes :
隔板,所述的隔板为两个,分别上下对应固定在箱体内;There are two partitions, which are respectively fixed in the box up and down;
加热管,所述的加热管固定在箱体内位于上下侧隔板之间的位置上,加热管外接电源;a heating pipe, the heating pipe is fixed in the box at the position between the upper and lower side partitions, and the heating pipe is connected to an external power supply;
电控阀,所述的电控阀为两个,电控阀分别设置在上下侧隔板上的开口内,电控阀外接电源;There are two electric control valves, the electric control valves are respectively arranged in the openings on the upper and lower side partitions, and the electric control valves are connected to an external power supply;
过滤消毒结构,所述的过滤消毒结构设置在箱体内位于上方的隔板上方的位置;A filter and sterilization structure, the filter and sterilization structure is arranged in a position above the upper partition plate in the box;
药液搅拌结构,所述的药液搅拌结构设置在箱体内位于上下侧隔板之间的位置;The liquid medicine stirring structure, the liquid medicine stirring structure is arranged in the box in the position between the upper and lower side partitions;
氧气导入管,所述的氧气导入管穿过箱体后,伸设在箱体内;an oxygen introduction pipe, after the oxygen introduction pipe passes through the box body, it is extended in the box body;
电动伸缩杆,所述的电动伸缩杆固定在箱体底部,电动伸缩杆的输出端穿过箱体的底部后,伸设在箱体内,电动伸缩杆外接电源;Electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixed at the bottom of the box body, the output end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bottom of the box body, and is extended in the box body, and the electric telescopic rod is connected to an external power supply;
导气板,所述的导气板固定在电动伸缩杆的输出端上;an air guide plate, the air guide plate is fixed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod;
喷嘴,所述的喷嘴为数个,分别贯穿设置在导气板上;Nozzles, there are several nozzles, which are respectively arranged on the air guide plate;
弹簧伸缩管,所述的弹簧伸缩管的一端与氧气导入管贯穿连接;a spring telescopic tube, one end of the spring telescopic tube is connected through the oxygen introduction tube;
连接管,所述的连接管的一端与弹簧伸缩管的另一端贯穿连接,连接管的另一端与导气板贯穿连接;a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe is penetratingly connected with the other end of the spring telescopic pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is penetratingly connected with the air guide plate;
液位传感器,所述的液位传感器设置在箱体内位于下侧隔板的下方位置;a liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor is arranged in the box at a position below the lower side partition;
出气管,所述的出气管与箱体左侧壁位于下侧隔板的下方位置贯穿设置;an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is arranged through the left side wall of the box at the position below the lower side partition;
控制器,所述的控制器固定在箱体的右侧壁上,加热管、电控阀、电动伸缩杆和液位传感器均与控制器电控连接。The controller is fixed on the right side wall of the box body, and the heating pipe, the electric control valve, the electric telescopic rod and the liquid level sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.
优选地,所述的过滤消毒结构包含:Preferably, the filtering and sterilizing structure comprises:
固定板,所述的固定板设置在箱体内位于上侧隔板的上方位置;a fixing plate, the fixing plate is arranged in the box at a position above the upper partition;
过滤环板,所述的过滤环板固定在固定板的外侧,且过滤环板与箱体的内腔壁固定;a filter ring plate, the filter ring plate is fixed on the outer side of the fixed plate, and the filter ring plate is fixed with the inner cavity wall of the box body;
紫外线消毒灯,所述的紫外线消毒灯固定在固定板底部,紫外线消毒灯外接电源,紫外线消毒灯与控制器电控连接。The ultraviolet disinfection lamp is fixed on the bottom of the fixed plate, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is connected to an external power supply, and the ultraviolet disinfection lamp is electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,所述的药液搅拌结构包含:Preferably, the liquid medicine stirring structure comprises:
入料管,所述的入料管与箱体左侧壁位于上下侧隔板的之间的位置贯穿设置;a feeding pipe, which is arranged through the position where the feeding pipe and the left side wall of the box are located between the upper and lower side partitions;
塞子,所述的塞子活动卡设在入料管上;a plug, which is movably clamped on the feeding pipe;
电动转盘,所述的电动转盘固定在箱体的右侧壁上,电动转盘外接电源,电动转盘与控制器电控连接;Electric turntable, the electric turntable is fixed on the right side wall of the box, the electric turntable is connected to an external power supply, and the electric turntable is electrically connected to the controller;
转杆,所述的转杆的一端与电动转盘的输出端固定,转杆的另一端穿过箱体的右侧壁后,利用轴承插设在箱体的左侧壁内;A rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixed with the output end of the electric turntable, and the other end of the rotating rod passes through the right side wall of the box body and is inserted in the left side wall of the box body by using a bearing;
搅拌杆,所述的搅拌杆为数个,分别等间距上下对应固定在转杆位于箱体内的部分上。Stirring rods, there are several stirring rods, which are respectively fixed on the part of the rotating rod located in the box body at equal intervals up and down.
优选地,箱体的右侧壁上固定有警报灯,警报灯外接电源,警报灯与控制器电控连接。Preferably, an alarm light is fixed on the right side wall of the box, the alarm light is connected to an external power supply, and the alarm light is electrically connected to the controller.
优选地,盖子上固定有把手。Preferably, a handle is fixed to the cover.
优选地,箱体前侧壁上的开口内嵌设固定有观察窗。Preferably, an observation window is embedded and fixed in the opening on the front side wall of the box body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型提供了一种ICU重症患者用氧气加湿装置,设计合理,可以控制液位恒定,加湿效果好。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the utility model provides an oxygen humidifying device for critically ill patients in ICU, which has a reasonable design, can control a constant liquid level, and has a good humidifying effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型的内部结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
图3是图2中A部放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 2 .
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
箱体1、万向轮2、盖子3、控制器4、隔板5、加热管6、电控阀7、过滤消毒结构8、药液搅拌结构9、氧气导入管10、电动伸缩杆11、导气板12、喷嘴13、弹簧伸缩管14、连接管15、液位传感器16、出气管17、固定板18、过滤环板19、紫外线消毒灯20、入料管21、塞子22、电动转盘23、转杆24、搅拌杆25、警报灯26、把手27、观察窗28。Box 1,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图,对本实用新型中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,以描述中的优选实施例只作为举例,本领域技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the present utility model will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments in the description are only used as examples, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work , all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,本具体实施方式采用如下技术方案:它包含箱体1、万向轮2和盖子3,箱体1底部铆接固定有万向轮2,盖子3螺纹旋接在箱体1上;其特征在于,它还包含:As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes a box body 1, a
隔板5,所述的隔板5为两个,分别上下对应铆接固定在箱体1内;There are two
加热管6,所述的加热管6铆接固定在箱体1内位于上下侧隔板5之间的位置上,加热管6外接电源;Heating pipe 6, the heating pipe 6 is riveted and fixed in the box 1 at the position between the upper and
电控阀7,所述的电控阀7为两个,电控阀7分别设置在上下侧隔板5上的开口内,电控阀7外接电源;The electric control valve 7, there are two electric control valves 7, the electric control valves 7 are respectively arranged in the openings on the upper and lower
过滤消毒结构8,所述的过滤消毒结构8设置在箱体1内位于上方的隔板5上方的位置;Filtering and sterilizing structure 8, the filtering and sterilizing structure 8 is arranged in the box body 1 at a position above the
药液搅拌结构9,所述的药液搅拌结构9设置在箱体1内位于上下侧隔板5之间的位置;The medicinal
氧气导入管10,所述的氧气导入管10穿过箱体1后,伸设在箱体1内;The
电动伸缩杆11,所述的电动伸缩杆11铆接固定在箱体1底部,电动伸缩杆11的输出端穿过箱体1的底部后,伸设在箱体1内,电动伸缩杆11外接电源;The electric
导气板12,所述的导气板12铆接固定在电动伸缩杆11的输出端上;
喷嘴13,所述的喷嘴13为数个,分别贯穿设置在导气板12上;The
弹簧伸缩管14,所述的弹簧伸缩管14的一端与氧气导入管10贯穿连接;A spring telescopic tube 14, one end of the spring telescopic tube 14 is connected through the
连接管15,所述的连接管15的一端与弹簧伸缩管14的另一端贯穿连接,连接管15的另一端与导气板12贯穿连接;A connecting pipe 15, one end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected through the other end of the spring telescopic pipe 14, and the other end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected through the
液位传感器16,所述的液位传感器16设置在箱体1内位于下侧隔板5的下方位置;The
出气管17,所述的出气管17与箱体1左侧壁位于下侧隔板5的下方位置贯穿设置;The
控制器4,所述的控制器4铆接固定在箱体1的右侧壁上,加热管6、电控阀7、电动伸缩杆11和液位传感器16均与控制器4电控连接。The controller 4 is riveted and fixed on the right side wall of the box body 1 , and the heating pipe 6 , the electric control valve 7 , the electric
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的过滤消毒结构8包含:As a preferred solution, further, the filter and sterilization structure 8 includes:
固定板18,所述的固定板18设置在箱体1内位于上侧隔板5的上方位置;The fixing
过滤环板19,所述的过滤环板19铆接固定在固定板18的外侧,且过滤环板19与箱体1的内腔壁铆接固定;The
紫外线消毒灯20,所述的紫外线消毒灯20铆接固定在固定板18底部,紫外线消毒灯20外接电源,紫外线消毒灯20与控制器4电控连接。The
作为优选方案,更进一步地,所述的药液搅拌结构9包含:As a preferred solution, further, the medicinal
入料管21,所述的入料管21与箱体1左侧壁位于上下侧隔板5的之间的位置贯穿设置;The feeding
塞子22,所述的塞子22活动卡设在入料管21上;The
电动转盘23,所述的电动转盘23铆接固定在箱体1的右侧壁上,电动转盘23外接电源,电动转盘23与控制器4电控连接;The
转杆24,所述的转杆24的一端与电动转盘23的输出端铆接固定,转杆24的另一端穿过箱体1的右侧壁后,利用轴承插设在箱体1的左侧壁内;The rotating
搅拌杆25,所述的搅拌杆25为数个,分别等间距上下对应铆接固定在转杆24位于箱体1内的部分上。There are several stirring
作为优选方案,更进一步地,箱体1的右侧壁上铆接固定有警报灯26,警报灯26外接电源,警报灯26与控制器4电控连接。As a preferred solution, further, an
作为优选方案,更进一步地,盖子3上铆接固定有把手27。As a preferred solution, further, a
作为优选方案,更进一步地,箱体1前侧壁上的开口内嵌设固定有观察窗28。As a preferred solution, further, an
本具体实施方式的工作原理:打开盖子3,将无菌蒸馏水倒入箱体1,通过过滤环板19过滤后,进入上方的隔板5上方位置,启动紫外线消毒灯20对无菌蒸馏水进行进一步消毒,随后启动上方的电控阀7,将适当的水导入上下侧的隔板5之间的位置,关闭上方的电控阀7,需要混合药物时,打开塞子22,由入料管21导入药物,启动电动转盘23带动搅拌杆25旋转,混合蒸馏水和药物,启动加热管6,加热上下侧的隔板5之间的液体至适当温度,随后启动下方的电控阀7,将液体导入下侧的隔板5下方,液体漫过导气板12,氧气导入管10接入氧气,氧气通过弹簧伸缩管14、连接管15和导气板12后,由喷嘴13喷出,经过液体湿化后,由出气管17导出,液位传感器16检测液体余量,根据液体余量,启动电动伸缩杆11,带动导气板12下降,使喷嘴13与液体表面之间的距离恒定,当下方的隔板5下方的液体过少时,启动电控阀7自动进行添加,当箱体1内液体消耗殆尽时,启动警报灯26报警,提示医护人员添加。The working principle of this specific embodiment: open the
采用上述结构后,本具体实施方式的有益效果如下:After adopting the above-mentioned structure, the beneficial effects of this specific embodiment are as follows:
1、隔板5、加热管6、电控阀7、过滤消毒结构8、药液搅拌结构9、氧气导入管10、电动伸缩杆11、导气板12、喷嘴13、弹簧伸缩管14、连接管15、液位传感器16和出气管17的配合,可以控制液位恒定,加湿效果好;1.
2、固定板18、过滤环板19和紫外线消毒灯20的配合,方便对蒸馏水进行过滤及进一步消毒;2. The cooperation of the fixing
3、入料管21、塞子22、电动转盘23、转杆24和搅拌杆25的配合,方便搅拌混合蒸馏水和药物;3. The combination of the feeding
4、警报灯26方便提醒医护人员;4. The
5、把手27方便打开盖子3;5. The
6、观察窗28方便观察液体余量。6. The
对于本领域的技术人员来说,其可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改、部分技术特征的等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。For those skilled in the art, they can modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and perform equivalent replacements of some technical features. Any modifications and equivalent replacements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention , improvements, etc., should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
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