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CN216167730U - Puncture path planning device and ultrasonic system - Google Patents

Puncture path planning device and ultrasonic system Download PDF

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CN216167730U
CN216167730U CN202121909741.3U CN202121909741U CN216167730U CN 216167730 U CN216167730 U CN 216167730U CN 202121909741 U CN202121909741 U CN 202121909741U CN 216167730 U CN216167730 U CN 216167730U
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substrate
hole
puncture
holes
path planning
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高毅
黄�俊
宋宏萍
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Shenzhen University
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Abstract

本实用新型实施例公开了一种穿刺路径规划装置及超声系统,该装置包括:穿刺枪,所述穿刺枪包括穿刺针,还包括:第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑架;其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板平行设置;所述第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞;所述第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞。通过本实用新型实施例的技术方案,实现了穿刺路径的准确规划的技术效果。

Figure 202121909741

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a puncture path planning device and an ultrasonic system. The device includes: a puncture gun, the puncture gun includes a puncture needle, and further includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a device disposed on the first substrate and the second substrate; wherein, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel; the first substrate is provided with at least one first hole; the second substrate is provided with At least one second hole. Through the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the technical effect of accurate planning of the puncture path is achieved.

Figure 202121909741

Description

穿刺路径规划装置及超声系统Puncture path planning device and ultrasound system

技术领域technical field

本实用新型实施例涉及医疗技术领域,尤其涉及一种穿刺路径规划装置及超声系统。The embodiments of the utility model relate to the field of medical technology, and in particular, to a puncture path planning device and an ultrasound system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,乳腺穿刺活检治疗方法依赖于非固定的二维的手持超声图像,或者具有放射性的乳腺钼靶图像的影像信息进行穿刺针引导。Currently, breast biopsy treatment methods rely on non-fixed two-dimensional hand-held ultrasound images or imaging information from radioactive mammography images for needle guidance.

基于乳腺钼靶图像的影像信息进行穿刺针引导时,在扫描过程中固定了乳腺区域,理论上可以实现精准的定位和路径规划,但是,由于钼靶扫描的放射性,容易对病人和医护人员造成额外的伤害。并且,钼靶扫描与穿刺手术并非同时进行的,因此由于乳房区域的移动会导致空间定位不准确的问题。When the puncture needle is guided based on the image information of mammography images, the breast area is fixed during the scanning process, which can theoretically achieve accurate positioning and path planning. However, due to the radioactivity of mammography, it is easy to cause damage to patients and medical staff. extra damage. Also, mammography and puncture are not performed simultaneously, so the movement of the breast region can lead to inaccurate spatial positioning.

二维的手持超声图像不具有放射性,可以在穿刺过程中实时的进行手术引导。但是,由于乳房区域的不固定性,该方法需要依赖医生的操作经验。并且,二维超声成像过程中包括噪声,会导致在穿刺引导的过程中,穿刺路径不精准,穿刺深度不明确的问题,容易对于病人造成二次伤害。The two-dimensional hand-held ultrasound images are non-radioactive and can be used for real-time surgical guidance during the puncture process. However, due to the non-fixation of the breast region, this method relies on the doctor's operating experience. In addition, noise is included in the two-dimensional ultrasound imaging process, which may lead to inaccurate puncture paths and unclear puncture depths during the puncture guidance process, which may easily cause secondary damage to the patient.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型实施例提供了一种穿刺路径规划装置及超声系统,以实现穿刺路径的准确规划的技术效果。The embodiments of the present utility model provide a puncture path planning device and an ultrasonic system, so as to achieve the technical effect of accurate puncture path planning.

第一方面,本实用新型实施例提供了一种穿刺路径规划装置,包括穿刺枪,所述穿刺枪包括穿刺针,其特征在于,还包括:第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑架;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a puncture path planning device, including a puncture gun, wherein the puncture gun includes a puncture needle, and is characterized in that it further includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a device disposed on the first substrate. a support frame between a substrate and the second substrate;

其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板平行设置;Wherein, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel;

所述第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞;The first substrate is provided with at least one first hole;

所述第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞。At least one second hole is provided on the second substrate.

进一步地,所述第一孔洞和/或所述第二孔洞为圆形孔洞,椭圆形孔洞或多边形孔洞。Further, the first hole and/or the second hole is a circular hole, an oval hole or a polygonal hole.

进一步地,所述第一孔洞的数量与所述第二孔洞的数量相等,所述第一孔洞和所述第二孔洞的排布方式相同。Further, the number of the first holes is equal to the number of the second holes, and the first holes and the second holes are arranged in the same manner.

进一步地,所述第一孔洞按照预设间隔均匀排布,所述第二孔洞按照预设间隔均匀排布。Further, the first holes are evenly arranged according to preset intervals, and the second holes are evenly arranged according to preset intervals.

进一步地,所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板边缘处设置有至少一个固定架。Further, at least one fixing frame is provided at the edge of the first substrate and/or the second substrate.

进一步地,所述穿刺针上标注有刻度值。Further, a scale value is marked on the puncture needle.

进一步地,所述第一孔洞和所述第二孔洞均为圆形,所述第一孔洞的直径和所述第二孔洞的直径大于所述穿刺针的最大直径。Further, both the first hole and the second hole are circular, and the diameter of the first hole and the diameter of the second hole are larger than the maximum diameter of the puncture needle.

第二方面,本实用新型实施例还提供了一种超声系统,包括穿刺路径规划装置,其中,所述穿刺路径规划装置包括穿刺枪,所述穿刺枪包括穿刺针,所述穿刺路径规划装置还包括:第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑架;In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an ultrasonic system, including a puncture path planning device, wherein the puncture path planning device includes a puncture gun, the puncture gun includes a puncture needle, and the puncture path planning device further comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a support frame disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate;

其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板平行设置;Wherein, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel;

所述第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞;The first substrate is provided with at least one first hole;

所述第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞。At least one second hole is provided on the second substrate.

进一步地,所述系统还包括:扫描装置;其中,所述第一基板或所述第二基板安装在所述扫描装置的扫描探头上。Further, the system further includes: a scanning device; wherein the first substrate or the second substrate is mounted on a scanning probe of the scanning device.

进一步地,所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板边缘处设置有至少一个固定架,所述扫描探头与所述第一基板和第二基板通过所述至少一个固定架连接。Further, at least one fixing frame is provided at the edge of the first substrate and/or the second substrate, and the scanning probe is connected with the first substrate and the second substrate through the at least one fixing frame.

本实用新型实施例的技术方案,通过穿刺路径规划装置中的穿刺枪、第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑,其中,穿刺枪包括穿刺针,第一基板和第二基板平行设置,第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞,第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞,解决了由于人体组织移动导致的空间定位不准确的问题以及由于系统噪声导致的穿刺路径不精确的问题,实现了穿刺路径的准确规划的技术效果。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is through the puncture gun, the first substrate, the second substrate and the support arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate in the puncture path planning device, wherein the puncture gun includes The puncture needle, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel, the first substrate is provided with at least one first hole, and the second substrate is provided with at least one second hole, which solves the problem of inaccurate spatial positioning caused by the movement of human tissue. The problem and the inaccurate puncture path caused by system noise achieve the technical effect of accurate planning of the puncture path.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更加清楚地说明本实用新型示例性实施例的技术方案,下面对描述实施例中所需要用到的附图做一简单介绍。显然,所介绍的附图只是本实用新型所要描述的一部分实施例的附图,而不是全部的附图,对于本领域普通技术人员,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图得到其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in describing the embodiments. Obviously, the introduced drawings are only some drawings of the embodiments to be described in the present utility model, rather than all drawings. For those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise of no creative work, they can also use these drawings according to the drawings. Get additional drawings.

图1为本实用新型实施例一所提供的一种穿刺路径规划装置的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a puncture path planning device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一种第一孔洞和第二孔洞的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first first hole and a second hole according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图3为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第二种第一孔洞和第二孔洞的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second type of first hole and a second hole provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图4为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第三种第一孔洞和第二孔洞的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a third first hole and a second hole provided in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一基板位置编码的示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the position coding of the first substrate provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一基板和第二基板上设置的固定架的结构示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame provided on the first substrate and the second substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型实施例一所提供的穿刺枪的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of the puncture gun provided by Embodiment 1 of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型实施例一所提供的穿刺枪穿过第一孔洞和第二孔洞的示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of the puncture gun passing through the first hole and the second hole provided by the first embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本实用新型实施例二提供的一种超声系统的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasonic system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型实施例二提供的另一种超声系统的结构示意图;10 is a schematic structural diagram of another ultrasonic system provided in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;

图11为本实用新型实施例二提供的扫描探头与第一基板和第二基板的连接示意图。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the scanning probe and the first substrate and the second substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。可以理解的是,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用于解释本实用新型,而非对本实用新型的限定。另外还需要说明的是,为了便于描述,附图中仅示出了与本实用新型相关的部分而非全部结构。The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. In addition, it should be noted that, for the convenience of description, the drawings only show some but not all structures related to the present invention.

实施例一Example 1

图1为本实用新型实施例一所提供的一种穿刺路径规划装置的结构示意图,本实施例可适用于在进行穿刺之前进行穿刺路径规划的情况。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a puncture path planning device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention, and this embodiment is applicable to the situation where puncture path planning is performed before puncturing.

如图1所示,穿刺路径规划装置包括:穿刺枪101,其中,穿刺枪101包括穿刺针1011。该装置还包括:第一基板102,第二基板103以及设置与第一基板和第二基板之间的支撑架104。As shown in FIG. 1 , the puncture path planning apparatus includes: a puncture gun 101 , wherein the puncture gun 101 includes a puncture needle 1011 . The device further includes: a first substrate 102, a second substrate 103, and a support frame 104 disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate.

其中,第一基板102和第二基板103平行设置,第一基板102上设置有至少一个第一孔洞1021,第二基板103上这只有至少一个第二孔洞1031。The first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 are arranged in parallel, the first substrate 102 is provided with at least one first hole 1021 , and the second substrate 103 has only at least one second hole 1031 .

其中,穿刺枪101是进行穿刺时使用的穿刺设备,例如可以是活检枪等。穿刺枪101通常包括手持部分以及穿刺时进入人体的穿刺针1011。第一基板102和第二基板103可以是相对设置的带有孔洞的平面板,以便于后续根据第一基板102和第二基板103确定穿刺路径。第一孔洞1021是第一基板102上的孔洞,其形状和数量可以根据实际穿刺时的需求进行选择。第二孔洞1031是第二基板103上的孔洞,其形状和数量可以根据实际穿刺时的需求进行选择。The puncture gun 101 is a puncture device used for puncturing, for example, a biopsy gun or the like. The puncture gun 101 generally includes a hand-held portion and a puncture needle 1011 that enters the human body during puncturing. The first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 may be flat plates with holes disposed opposite to each other, so that the puncture path can be determined according to the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 subsequently. The first hole 1021 is a hole on the first substrate 102, and its shape and quantity can be selected according to actual puncturing requirements. The second hole 1031 is a hole on the second substrate 103 , and the shape and number of the holes can be selected according to actual puncturing requirements.

需要说明的是,第一基板102和第二基板103的材质在本实施例中不做具体限定,可以是任意不损伤人体的硬质材料。It should be noted that the materials of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 are not specifically limited in this embodiment, and may be any hard materials that do not damage the human body.

还需要说明的是,第一基板102和第二基板103的形状和大小可以根据实际使用时连接的其他装置的大小进行设置,在本实施例中不做具体限定。It should also be noted that the shapes and sizes of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 may be set according to the sizes of other devices connected in actual use, which are not specifically limited in this embodiment.

示例性的,第一基板102和第二基板103相对的面可以设置为正方形或圆角矩形等。第一基板102和第二基板103的具体尺寸可以根据实际需求进行设置。例如,以第一基板102和第二基板103相对的面为正方形为例,其边长可以是10厘米。第一基板102和第二基板103的高度或者说厚度为5毫米。Exemplarily, the opposite surfaces of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 may be set to be a square or a rectangle with rounded corners or the like. The specific dimensions of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 can be set according to actual requirements. For example, taking an example that the faces of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 opposite to each other are square, the side length thereof may be 10 cm. The height or thickness of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 is 5 mm.

可选的,第一基板102和第二基板103设置的位置和/或角度可以通过旋钮螺栓或步进电机所对应的传输带等进行调整。Optionally, the positions and/or angles of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 can be adjusted by using knobs and bolts or a conveyor belt corresponding to a stepping motor.

其中,支撑架104可以理解为用于固定第一基板102和第二基板103支撑结构。可选的,支撑架104由至少一根支撑杆组成的。支撑杆的具体数量可以根据需求进行设定,例如,可以根据第一基板102和第二基板103的形状、支撑杆的材质以及固定之后第一基板102和第二基板103的稳定性等因素进行确定,在此并不对其数量进行限定。另外,在本实用新型实施例中也不对支撑杆的设置方式做具体限定,支撑杆的设置方式也可以根据需求进行设定,在不影响穿刺的前提下,满足用户的稳固性要求即可。例如,支撑杆的数量可以是4个,可分别设置于第一基板102和第二基板103的四个顶角处,或者,如图1所示的方式设置于第一基板102和第二基板103的边缘处。The support frame 104 can be understood as a supporting structure for fixing the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 . Optionally, the support frame 104 is composed of at least one support rod. The specific number of support rods can be set according to requirements. For example, it can be determined according to factors such as the shapes of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103, the material of the support rods, and the stability of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 after being fixed. Sure, the number is not limited here. In addition, in the embodiment of the present invention, the setting method of the support rod is not specifically limited, and the setting method of the support rod can also be set according to the requirements. For example, the number of support rods may be 4, which may be disposed at the four top corners of the first base plate 102 and the second base plate 103, respectively, or, as shown in FIG. 1, may be disposed at the first base plate 102 and the second base plate. 103 at the edge.

可选地,支撑架104也可以是环形支撑结构,其中,环形支撑结构不遮挡第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031,环形支撑结构可以保证第一基板102和第二基板103之间连接的稳定性,支撑架104还可以是其他起到连接第一基板102和第二基板103作用的任意支撑结构。Optionally, the support frame 104 can also be an annular support structure, wherein the annular support structure does not block the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 , and the annular support structure can ensure the stability of the connection between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 The supporting frame 104 can also be any other supporting structure that functions to connect the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 .

需要说明的是,为了便于调节第一基板102和第二基板103之间的距离,支撑架104可以设置为可升降调节的结构。示例性的,第一基板102和第二基板103之间的距离可以设置为大于等于5厘米且小于等于8厘米等。It should be noted that, in order to facilitate the adjustment of the distance between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 , the support frame 104 may be set to a structure that can be raised and lowered. Exemplarily, the distance between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 may be set to be greater than or equal to 5 cm and less than or equal to 8 cm, or the like.

图2为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一孔洞和第二孔洞的结构示意图,如图2所示,可选的,第一孔洞1021和/或第二孔洞1031为圆形孔洞。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the first hole and the second hole provided in the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , optionally, the first hole 1021 and/or the second hole 1031 are circular holes.

需要说明的是,由于穿刺针1011是由圆柱形的针体以及锥形的针尖构成,因此,将第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031设置为圆形孔洞可以便于穿刺针1011穿过。It should be noted that since the puncture needle 1011 is composed of a cylindrical needle body and a conical needle tip, setting the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 as circular holes can facilitate the puncture needle 1011 to pass through.

可选的,如图3所示,第一孔洞1021和/或第二孔洞1031为椭圆形孔洞。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 3 , the first hole 1021 and/or the second hole 1031 are elliptical holes.

可选的,如图4所示,第一孔洞1021和/或第二孔洞1031为多边形孔洞,图4中以正方形为例。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 4 , the first hole 1021 and/or the second hole 1031 are polygonal holes, and a square is taken as an example in FIG. 4 .

需要说明的是,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的孔洞形状可以相同也可以不同。若第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的孔洞形状相同,则便于后续根据第一基板102和第二基板103确定穿刺路径。若第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的孔洞形状不同,则后续根据第一基板102和第二基板103确定穿刺路径时,需要进行相应的调节。例如,第一孔洞1021的形状为圆形,第二孔洞1031的形状为椭圆形等。It should be noted that, the hole shapes of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 may be the same or different. If the shapes of the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 are the same, it is convenient to subsequently determine the puncture path according to the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 . If the hole shapes of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are different, the subsequent determination of the puncture path according to the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 needs to be adjusted accordingly. For example, the shape of the first hole 1021 is a circle, and the shape of the second hole 1031 is an ellipse.

可选的,第一孔洞1021的数量与第二孔洞1031的数量相等,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的排布方式相同。Optionally, the number of the first holes 1021 and the number of the second holes 1031 are equal, and the arrangement of the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 is the same.

具体的,若第一孔洞1021的数量与第二孔洞1031的数量相等,则可以将各第一孔洞1021与各第二孔洞1031相对排布,即排布方式相同。Specifically, if the number of the first holes 1021 and the number of the second holes 1031 are equal, the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 may be arranged oppositely, that is, the arrangement is the same.

若第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的排布方式相同,则便于根据各孔洞的排布确定第一基板102上需要使用第一孔洞1021和第二基板103上需要使用的第二孔洞1031。If the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 are arranged in the same manner, it is convenient to determine the first holes 1021 on the first substrate 102 and the second holes 1031 on the second substrate 103 according to the arrangement of the holes.

可选地,若第一孔洞1021的数量与第二孔洞1031的数量也可以不相等。类似的,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的排布方式也可以不相同。后续确定所需要的使用的第一孔洞1021和所需要的使用的第二孔洞1031时,可以根据孔洞数量和孔洞的排布方式进行计算确定。Optionally, the number of the first holes 1021 and the number of the second holes 1031 may not be equal. Similarly, the arrangement of the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 may also be different. When subsequently determining the required first holes 1021 and the required second holes 1031 for use, calculation and determination may be performed according to the number of holes and the arrangement of the holes.

可选的,第一孔洞1021按照预设间隔均匀排布,第二孔洞1031按照预设间隔均匀排布。Optionally, the first holes 1021 are evenly arranged at predetermined intervals, and the second holes 1031 are evenly arranged at predetermined intervals.

具体的,为了便于对第一基板102上的各第一孔洞1021进行位置编码和位置确定以及对第二基板103上的各第二孔洞1031进行位置编码和位置确定,可以将第一孔洞1021按照预设间隔均匀排布,第二孔洞1031按照预设间隔均匀排布。Specifically, in order to facilitate the position encoding and position determination of each first hole 1021 on the first substrate 102 and the position encoding and position determination of each second hole 1031 on the second substrate 103 , the first holes 1021 can be set as follows The preset intervals are evenly arranged, and the second holes 1031 are evenly arranged according to the preset intervals.

示例性的,第一孔洞1021按照2毫米的间隔均匀排布,第二孔洞1031按照2毫米的间隔均匀排布。Exemplarily, the first holes 1021 are evenly arranged at intervals of 2 mm, and the second holes 1031 are evenly arranged at intervals of 2 mm.

可以理解的是,为了使穿刺路径规划的更加准确,使用穿刺针进行穿刺时更便于控制,可以在第一孔洞1021以及第二孔洞1031能够容纳穿刺针1011穿过的前提下,第一孔洞1021以及第二孔洞1031的面积越小越小,第一孔洞1021以及第二孔洞1031排布的越紧密越好。可选地,可以在第二孔洞1031能够容纳穿刺针1011穿过的前提下,进行最紧密的排布。It can be understood that, in order to make the puncture path planning more accurate and facilitate the control of puncturing with the puncture needle, on the premise that the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 can accommodate the puncture needle 1011 to pass through, the first hole 1021 And the smaller the area of the second hole 1031 is, the smaller the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are arranged as closely as possible. Optionally, the tightest arrangement can be performed on the premise that the second hole 1031 can accommodate the puncture needle 1011 to pass through.

需要说明的是,第一基板102上的各第一孔洞1021的位置编码方式可以是:将第一孔洞1021按照3×3的大小进行划分,并对各行各列使用英文字母进行排列,如图5所示。根据上述位置编码方式,图5中实心标注的第一孔洞1021的位置编码为C1×D1,表示第C1行第D1列的第一孔洞1021。It should be noted that the position coding method of each first hole 1021 on the first substrate 102 may be: dividing the first hole 1021 according to the size of 3×3, and arranging each row and column with English letters, as shown in the figure 5 shown. According to the above position coding method, the position code of the first hole 1021 marked in solid in FIG. 5 is C1×D1, which represents the first hole 1021 in the C1-th row and the D1-column.

还可以,根据上述位置编码方式对第二基板103上的各第二孔洞1031进行位置编码。Alternatively, each second hole 1031 on the second substrate 103 may be position-coded according to the above-mentioned position-coding method.

还需要说明的是,还可以使用其他位置编码方式对第一基板102上的各第一孔洞1021和第二基板103上的各第二孔洞1031进行位置编码,例如:使用顺序升序数字进行编码等。It should also be noted that other position encoding methods can also be used to encode the positions of the first holes 1021 on the first substrate 102 and the second holes 1031 on the second substrate 103 , for example, using sequential ascending numbers for encoding, etc. .

图6为本实用新型实施例一所提供的第一基板和第二基板上设置的固定架的结构示意图,如图6所示,可选的,第一基板102和/或第二基板103边缘处设置有至少一个固定架105。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing frame provided on the first substrate and the second substrate according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , optionally, the edges of the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 At least one fixing frame 105 is provided at the position.

具体的,通过在第一基板102和/或第二基板103边缘处设置的至少一个固定架105可以将第一基板102和第二基板103固定在其他协同使用的装置上,例如:扫描装置的扫描探头上等。Specifically, the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 can be fixed on other cooperating devices, such as: scanning device Scanning probes and so on.

图6中所示的固定架105的设置方式为在第一基板102和第二基板103的四个角上分别安装。还可以是固定架105只在第一基板102的四个角上分别安装或固定架105只在第二基板103的四个角上分别安装。The fixing frame 105 shown in FIG. 6 is arranged to be installed on the four corners of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 respectively. It is also possible that the fixing frame 105 is only installed on the four corners of the first substrate 102 , or the fixing frame 105 is only installed at the four corners of the second substrate 103 .

需要说明的是,固定架105还可以安装在第一基板102和/或第二基板103的边上,固定架105也可以是与第一基板102和/或第二基板103大小匹配的环形固定结构,还可以是任意安装在第一基板102和/或第二基板103上,以使第一基板102和/或第二基板103能够与其他装置相连接,并且不影响穿刺路径规划装置使用的结构。It should be noted that the fixing frame 105 can also be installed on the edge of the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 , and the fixing frame 105 can also be a ring-shaped fixing frame that matches the size of the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 The structure can also be arbitrarily installed on the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103, so that the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 can be connected with other devices, and does not affect the use of the puncture path planning device. structure.

还需要说明的是,若不使用固定架105,也可以使用电磁连接等方式将第一基板102和第二基板103与其他装置连接。It should also be noted that, if the fixing frame 105 is not used, the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 can also be connected to other devices by means of electromagnetic connection or the like.

若在第一基板102和第二基板103上安装固定架105,则后续可以将第一基板102或第二基板103安装在其他装置上,此时,第一基板102和第二基板103无先后顺序。若只在第一基板102上安装固定架105,则可以将第一基板102安装在其他装置上,此时,第一基板102位于第二基板103与其他装置之间。若只在第二基板103上安装固定架105,则可以将第二基板103安装在其他装置上,此时,第二基板103位于第一基板102与其他装置之间。If the fixing frame 105 is installed on the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103, the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103 can be subsequently installed on other devices. At this time, the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 are not in order. order. If the fixing frame 105 is only mounted on the first substrate 102, the first substrate 102 can be mounted on other devices. In this case, the first substrate 102 is located between the second substrate 103 and other devices. If the fixing frame 105 is only mounted on the second substrate 103, the second substrate 103 can be mounted on other devices. In this case, the second substrate 103 is located between the first substrate 102 and other devices.

图7为本实用新型实施例一所提供的穿刺枪的结构示意图,如图7所示,可选的,穿刺枪101的穿刺针1011上标注有刻度值。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the puncture gun provided by the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7 , optionally, the puncture needle 1011 of the puncture gun 101 is marked with a scale value.

具体的,根据穿刺针1011上的刻度值,可以便于确定穿刺进入人体组织时所对应的深度值,以避免穿刺方向正确,穿刺深度不正确而导致的穿刺失败,对人体造成不必要伤害的情况。Specifically, according to the scale value on the puncture needle 1011, it is convenient to determine the depth value corresponding to the puncture into human tissue, so as to avoid the situation of puncture failure caused by the correct puncture direction and incorrect puncture depth, causing unnecessary harm to the human body .

可选地,第一孔洞1021的面积和第二孔洞1031的面积可以相等也可以不相等。Optionally, the area of the first hole 1021 and the area of the second hole 1031 may or may not be equal.

可以理解的是,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031用于定位穿刺枪101的穿刺针1011的穿刺路径,穿刺针1011需贯穿第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031再进行穿刺操作。即,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031可容纳穿刺针1011穿过。示例性的,若第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的形状均为圆形,则第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的直径均大于穿刺针1011的直径。若第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的形状均为椭圆形,则第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的短轴的长度均大于穿刺针1011的直径。It can be understood that the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are used to locate the puncture path of the puncture needle 1011 of the puncture gun 101 , and the puncture needle 1011 needs to penetrate the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 before performing the puncturing operation. That is, the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 can accommodate the puncture needle 1011 to pass through. Exemplarily, if the shapes of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are both circular, the diameters of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are both larger than the diameter of the puncture needle 1011 . If the shapes of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are both elliptical, the length of the short axis of the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 is greater than the diameter of the puncture needle 1011 .

图8为本实用新型实施例一所提供的穿刺枪穿过第一孔洞和第二孔洞的示意图,其中,实心孔洞表示确定出的穿刺路径所对应的第一基板102上的第一孔洞1021和第二基板103上的第二孔洞1031。穿刺针1011穿过第一基板102和第二基板103上的实心孔洞,以固定穿刺方向。8 is a schematic diagram of the puncture gun passing through the first hole and the second hole according to the first embodiment of the present invention, wherein the solid holes represent the first holes 1021 and 1021 on the first substrate 102 corresponding to the determined puncture path. The second hole 1031 on the second substrate 103 . The puncture needle 1011 passes through the solid holes on the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 to fix the puncturing direction.

本实用新型实施例的技术方案,通过穿刺路径规划装置中的穿刺枪、第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑,其中,穿刺枪包括穿刺针,第一基板和第二基板平行设置,第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞,第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞,解决了由于人体组织移动导致的空间定位不准确的问题以及由于系统噪声导致的穿刺路径不精确的问题,实现了穿刺路径的准确规划的技术效果。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is through the puncture gun, the first substrate, the second substrate and the support arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate in the puncture path planning device, wherein the puncture gun includes The puncture needle, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel, the first substrate is provided with at least one first hole, and the second substrate is provided with at least one second hole, which solves the problem of inaccurate spatial positioning caused by the movement of human tissue. The problem and the inaccurate puncture path caused by system noise achieve the technical effect of accurate planning of the puncture path.

实施例二Embodiment 2

图9为本实用新型实施例二提供的一种超声系统的结构示意图,该系统包括:穿刺路径规划装置10。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an ultrasound system according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention, the system includes: a puncture path planning device 10 .

其中,穿刺路径规划装置10包括穿刺枪101,穿刺枪101包括穿刺针1011,穿刺路径规划装置10还包括:第一基板102、第二基板103以及设置于第一基板102和第二基板103之间的支撑架104;其中,第一基板102和第二基板103平行设置;第一基板102上设置有至少一个第一孔洞1021;第二基板103上设置有至少一个第二孔洞1031。The puncture path planning device 10 includes a puncture gun 101, the puncture gun 101 includes a puncture needle 1011, and the puncture path planning device 10 further includes: a first substrate 102, a second substrate 103, and a first substrate 102 and a second substrate 103 disposed between the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103. The first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 are arranged in parallel; the first substrate 102 is provided with at least one first hole 1021 ; the second substrate 103 is provided with at least one second hole 1031 .

进一步地,第一孔洞1021和/或第二孔洞1031为圆形孔洞,椭圆形孔洞或多边形孔洞。Further, the first hole 1021 and/or the second hole 1031 are circular holes, elliptical holes or polygonal holes.

进一步地,第一孔洞1021的数量与第二孔洞1031的数量相等,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031的排布方式相同。Further, the number of the first holes 1021 is equal to the number of the second holes 1031 , and the arrangement of the first holes 1021 and the second holes 1031 is the same.

进一步地,第一孔洞1021按照预设间隔均匀排布,第二孔洞1031按照预设间隔均匀排布。Further, the first holes 1021 are evenly arranged at predetermined intervals, and the second holes 1031 are evenly arranged at predetermined intervals.

进一步地,第一基板102和/或第二基板103边缘处设置有至少一个固定架105。Further, at least one fixing frame 105 is disposed at the edge of the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 .

进一步地,穿刺针1011上标注有刻度值。Further, the puncture needle 1011 is marked with a scale value.

进一步地,第一孔洞1021和第二孔洞1031均为圆形,第一孔洞1021的直径和第二孔洞1031的直径大于穿刺针1011的最大直径。Further, the first hole 1021 and the second hole 1031 are both circular, and the diameter of the first hole 1021 and the diameter of the second hole 1031 are larger than the maximum diameter of the puncture needle 1011 .

具体的,将穿刺路径规划装置10安装在超声系统中,可以使得超声系统在进行扫描的过程中,通过穿刺路径规划装置10进行穿刺路径的规划。Specifically, installing the puncture path planning apparatus 10 in the ultrasound system enables the ultrasound system to plan the puncture path through the puncture path planning apparatus 10 during the scanning process.

图10为本实用新型实施例二提供的另一种超声系统的结构示意图,该系统还包括:扫描装置20。其中,穿刺路径规划装置10安装在扫描装置20的扫描探头201上。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another ultrasonic system according to the second embodiment of the present invention, the system further includes: a scanning device 20 . The puncture path planning device 10 is installed on the scanning probe 201 of the scanning device 20 .

可选地,将穿刺路径规划装置10安装在扫描装置20的扫描探头201上,可以是将穿刺路径规划装置10中的第一基板102或第二基板103安装在扫描探头201上。Optionally, to install the puncture path planning apparatus 10 on the scanning probe 201 of the scanning apparatus 20 , the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103 of the puncture path planning apparatus 10 may be installed on the scanning probe 201 .

具体的,将穿刺路径规划装置10安装在扫描装置20的扫描探头201上,可以在超声系统通过扫描装置20进行扫描来采集图像时,穿刺路径规划装置10实时根据扫描装置20的扫描结果确定穿刺路径,即确定穿刺方向和穿刺深度。Specifically, by installing the puncture path planning device 10 on the scanning probe 201 of the scanning device 20, when the ultrasound system scans through the scanning device 20 to collect images, the puncture path planning device 10 can determine the puncture in real time according to the scanning result of the scanning device 20. Path, that is, to determine the puncture direction and puncture depth.

需要说明的是,将穿刺路径规划装置10安装在扫描装置20的扫描探头201上的原因在于:超声系统通过扫描装置20进行扫描,扫描装置20的扫描探头201压住待穿刺部位对应的人体皮肤,以对待穿刺部位进行扫描,将穿刺路径规划装置10安装在扫描探头201上可以使穿刺路径规划装置10对应的人体皮下组织与扫描装置20扫描得到的超声图像相对应,以避免移动扫描装置20或人体组织发生形变时导致的穿刺路径规划装置10所规划的穿刺路径不准确的问题。It should be noted that the reason why the puncture path planning device 10 is installed on the scanning probe 201 of the scanning device 20 is that the ultrasound system scans through the scanning device 20, and the scanning probe 201 of the scanning device 20 presses the human skin corresponding to the part to be punctured. , in order to scan the site to be punctured, installing the puncture path planning device 10 on the scanning probe 201 can make the human subcutaneous tissue corresponding to the puncture path planning device 10 correspond to the ultrasound image scanned by the scanning device 20, so as to avoid moving the scanning device 20 Or the problem that the puncture path planned by the puncture path planning device 10 is inaccurate when the human tissue is deformed.

还需要说明的是,为了提高穿刺路径规划装置10与扫描装置20的适配度,并且,穿刺路径规划装置10能够覆盖扫描区域,第一基板102和第二基板103的形状可以与扫描探头201一致。可选地,第一基板102和第二基板103的面积大于或等于扫描探头201的面积。It should also be noted that, in order to improve the compatibility between the puncture path planning device 10 and the scanning device 20, and the puncture path planning device 10 can cover the scanning area, the shapes of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 can be the same as that of the scanning probe 201. Consistent. Optionally, the area of the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 is greater than or equal to the area of the scanning probe 201 .

可选地,第一基板102和第二基板103与扫描探头201可以在形状和面积上均相同,以使穿刺路径规划装置10能够正好适配扫描装置20的扫描探头201。Optionally, the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 and the scanning probe 201 may be the same in shape and area, so that the puncture path planning device 10 can just fit the scanning probe 201 of the scanning device 20 .

图11为本实用新型实施例二提供的扫描探头与第一基板和第二基板的连接示意图。其中,第一基板102和/或第二基板103边缘处设置有至少一个固定架105,扫描探头201与第一基板102和第二基板103通过至少一个固定架105连接。FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the scanning probe and the first substrate and the second substrate according to the second embodiment of the present invention. At least one fixing frame 105 is disposed at the edge of the first substrate 102 and/or the second substrate 103 , and the scanning probe 201 is connected to the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 through the at least one fixing frame 105 .

具体的,如图11所示,通过至少一个固定架105可以将扫描探头201与第二基板103连接,由于第二基板103和第一基板102通过支撑架104连接,所以,可以将扫描探头201与第一基板102和第二基板103通过至少一个固定架105连接。需要说明的是,还可以是将至少一个固定架105安装在第一基板102上,以完成扫描探头201与第一基板102和第二基板103的连接。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11 , the scanning probe 201 can be connected to the second substrate 103 through at least one fixing frame 105 . Since the second substrate 103 and the first substrate 102 are connected through the supporting frame 104 , the scanning probe 201 can be connected It is connected with the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 through at least one fixing frame 105 . It should be noted that, at least one fixing frame 105 may also be installed on the first substrate 102 to complete the connection between the scanning probe 201 and the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 .

可选地,固定架105可以是设置在第一基板102或第二基板103边缘上的卡扣结构,还可以是设置在第一基板102或第二基板103边缘上的电磁结构,以便于穿刺路径规划装置的安装和拆卸。Optionally, the fixing frame 105 may be a snap-fit structure disposed on the edge of the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103, or may be an electromagnetic structure disposed on the edge of the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103, so as to facilitate puncturing Installation and removal of path planning devices.

可以理解的是,扫描探头201可以与第一基板102或第二基板103上通过至少一个固定架105连接,以与第一基板102和第二基板103连接。另外,扫描装置上也可以设置有固定件,以将扫描探头201与第一基板102或第二基板103固定连接。It can be understood that the scanning probe 201 can be connected to the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103 through at least one fixing frame 105 so as to be connected to the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 . In addition, a fixing member may also be provided on the scanning device to fix the scanning probe 201 to the first substrate 102 or the second substrate 103 .

需要说明的是,第一基板102和第二基板103可以沿扫描探头201的扫描方向排布。或者,第一基板102和第二基板103与扫描探头201的探头平面平行设置。It should be noted that the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 may be arranged along the scanning direction of the scanning probe 201 . Alternatively, the first substrate 102 and the second substrate 103 are arranged in parallel with the probe plane of the scanning probe 201 .

接下来,介绍如何通过超声系统中的穿刺路径规划装置10进行穿刺路径规划。Next, how to plan the puncture path through the puncture path planning device 10 in the ultrasound system is introduced.

首先,可以通过扫描装置20进行图像采集,获取目标穿刺位置,根据目标穿刺位置确定第一基板102上与目标穿刺位置相对应的目标第一区域,并确定目标第一区域中的目标第一孔洞。基于目标穿刺位置,目标第一孔洞以及第二基板103,确定第二基板103上与目标第一孔洞相对应的目标第二孔洞。基于目标第一孔洞和目标穿刺位置,确定目标深度。基于目标第一孔洞,目标第二孔洞以及目标深度,确定目标穿刺路径。最后,可以使用穿刺针101按照目标穿刺路径完成穿刺。First, the scanning device 20 can perform image acquisition to obtain the target puncture position, determine the target first area on the first substrate 102 corresponding to the target puncture position according to the target puncture position, and determine the target first hole in the target first area . Based on the target puncturing position, the target first hole, and the second substrate 103 , the target second hole corresponding to the target first hole on the second substrate 103 is determined. Based on the target first hole and the target puncture position, the target depth is determined. Based on the target first hole, the target second hole, and the target depth, the target puncture path is determined. Finally, the puncture can be completed according to the target puncture path using the puncture needle 101 .

本实用新型实施例的技术方案,通过超声系统中的穿刺路径规划装置,解决了由于人体组织移动导致的空间定位不准确的问题以及由于系统噪声导致的穿刺路径不精确的问题,实现了穿刺路径的准确规划的技术效果。The technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model solves the problem of inaccurate spatial positioning caused by the movement of human tissue and the problem of inaccurate puncture path caused by system noise through the puncture path planning device in the ultrasonic system, and realizes the puncture path. The technical effect of accurate planning.

注意,上述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例及所运用技术原理。本领域技术人员会理解,本实用新型不限于这里所述的特定实施例,对本领域技术人员来说能够进行各种明显的变化、重新调整和替代而不会脱离本实用新型的保护范围。因此,虽然通过以上实施例对本实用新型进行了较为详细的说明,但是本实用新型不仅仅限于以上实施例,在不脱离本实用新型构思的情况下,还可以包括更多其他等效实施例,而本实用新型的范围由所附的权利要求范围决定。Note that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, and various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made to those skilled in the art without departing from the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, although the present utility model has been described in detail through the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and can also include more other equivalent embodiments without departing from the concept of the present utility model. Rather, the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种穿刺路径规划装置,包括穿刺枪,所述穿刺枪包括穿刺针,其特征在于,还包括:第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑架;1. A puncture path planning device, comprising a puncture gun, the puncture gun comprising a puncture needle, and characterized in that, further comprising: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a device disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. between the supports; 其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板平行设置;Wherein, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel; 所述第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞;The first substrate is provided with at least one first hole; 所述第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞。At least one second hole is provided on the second substrate. 2.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一孔洞和/或所述第二孔洞为圆形孔洞,椭圆形孔洞或多边形孔洞。2 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first hole and/or the second hole is a circular hole, an oval hole or a polygonal hole. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一孔洞的数量与所述第二孔洞的数量相等,所述第一孔洞和所述第二孔洞的排布方式相同。3 . The device of claim 1 , wherein the number of the first holes is equal to the number of the second holes, and the first holes and the second holes are arranged in the same manner. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一孔洞按照预设间隔均匀排布,所述第二孔洞按照预设间隔均匀排布。4 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first holes are evenly arranged at preset intervals, and the second holes are evenly arranged at predetermined intervals. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板边缘处设置有至少一个固定架。5 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein at least one fixing frame is provided at the edge of the first substrate and/or the second substrate. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述穿刺针上标注有刻度值。6. The device according to claim 1, wherein a scale value is marked on the puncture needle. 7.根据权利要求1所述的装置,其特征在于,所述第一孔洞和所述第二孔洞均为圆形,所述第一孔洞的直径和所述第二孔洞的直径大于所述穿刺针的最大直径。7 . The device according to claim 1 , wherein the first hole and the second hole are both circular, and the diameter of the first hole and the diameter of the second hole are larger than those of the puncture. 8 . The maximum diameter of the needle. 8.一种超声系统,其特征在于,包括权利要求1-7中任一所述的穿刺路径规划装置,其中,所述穿刺路径规划装置包括穿刺枪,所述穿刺枪包括穿刺针,所述穿刺路径规划装置还包括:第一基板、第二基板以及设置于所述第一基板和所述第二基板之间的支撑架;8. An ultrasound system, comprising the puncture path planning device according to any one of claims 1-7, wherein the puncture path planning device comprises a puncture gun, the puncture gun comprises a puncture needle, the The puncture path planning device further includes: a first substrate, a second substrate, and a support frame disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; 其中,所述第一基板和所述第二基板平行设置;Wherein, the first substrate and the second substrate are arranged in parallel; 所述第一基板上设置有至少一个第一孔洞;The first substrate is provided with at least one first hole; 所述第二基板上设置有至少一个第二孔洞。At least one second hole is provided on the second substrate. 9.根据权利要求8所述的系统,其特征在于,还包括:扫描装置;其中,所述第一基板或所述第二基板安装在所述扫描装置的扫描探头上。9. The system of claim 8, further comprising: a scanning device; wherein the first substrate or the second substrate is mounted on a scanning probe of the scanning device. 10.根据权利要求9所述的系统,其特征在于,所述第一基板和/或所述第二基板边缘处设置有至少一个固定架,所述扫描探头与所述第一基板和第二基板通过所述至少一个固定架连接。10 . The system according to claim 9 , wherein at least one fixing frame is provided at the edge of the first substrate and/or the second substrate, and the scanning probe is connected to the first substrate and the second substrate. 11 . The substrates are connected by the at least one fixture.
CN202121909741.3U 2021-08-13 2021-08-13 Puncture path planning device and ultrasonic system Active CN216167730U (en)

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