CN216144178U

CN216144178U - Kiln heat sink

Info

Publication number: CN216144178U
Application number: CN202120883748.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙华东; 郑涛; 孙廷星
Original assignee: Shandong Bairui Refractory Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Bairui Refractory Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2022-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kiln cooling device, which comprises a kiln and is characterized by comprising a peripheral wall, a spraying device and a sliding device, wherein the peripheral wall is arranged outside the kiln, the spraying device is arranged between the kiln and the peripheral wall, the spraying device comprises a nozzle mounting frame and a plurality of nozzles, the nozzles are uniformly distributed and surround the nozzle mounting frame on the outer wall of the kiln, two sides of the lower end of the peripheral wall are horizontally provided with mutually parallel openings, the lower end of the nozzle mounting frame is in an outward vertical bending state and is connected with the sliding device by penetrating through the openings, the sliding device comprises a guide rail, a lead screw, a sliding block, a nut block and a motor, the upper end of the kiln is provided with an air suction device, atomized heat is sucked away together to realize cooling, and therefore, the rapid cooling is realized, the structure is simple, the operation is easy, the risk of scalding of workers is reduced, meanwhile, the use efficiency and the service life of the kiln are improved.

Description

Kiln heat sink

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kilns, in particular to a kiln cooling device.

Background

The kiln is built by refractory material, is the must facility among the pottery art shaping, the kiln is when burning, produces a large amount of heats in the furnace body, when the staff is close to the during operation very easily because high temperature causes the scald risk, and current cooling method is natural cooling usually, but natural cooling's time is long, cooling rate is low, influence the productivity effect, reduce the result of use of kiln, and the kiln is under the state that keeps high temperature for a long time, untimely cooling influences the life of kiln, consequently still can cool down to the kiln.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a kiln cooling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme;

the utility model provides a kiln heat sink, includes the kiln, its characterized in that includes peripheral wall, atomizer and slider, the peripheral wall is installed in the kiln outside, atomizer sets up between kiln and peripheral wall, atomizer includes nozzle mounting bracket and nozzle, nozzle quantity is a plurality of, arranges evenly to arrange and around on the nozzle mounting bracket of kiln outer wall, peripheral wall lower extreme both sides level is seted up the opening that is parallel to each other, nozzle mounting bracket lower extreme is outside vertical bending state and runs through the opening and be connected with slider, slider includes guide rail, lead screw, slider, nut piece and motor, peripheral wall lower extreme bilateral symmetry welding has guide rail installation version, the guide rail is fixed in on the guide rail mounting panel through the fastener, lead screw quantity is two, is located directly over the guide rail, nut piece constitutes screw drive through slider and lead screw, the end surface is through fastener fixed connection under screw piece up end and the guide rail mounting panel, first gear is installed to lead screw one end, the motor is double-shaft motor, be connected with the connecting axle on the motor output shaft, connecting axle other end fixedly connected with and first gear engaged with second gear.

Preferably, the nozzle mounting bracket side-mounting has the water pipe, the nozzle water inlet is connected with the nozzle, the water tank is installed in the outer surrounding wall, cooler and water pump are installed in proper order to the water tank up end, the water pipe is intake and is held the opening and be connected with the water tank through water pump and cooler.

Preferably, the upper end of the peripheral wall is provided with an air suction opening, the upper end of the water tank is provided with a suction fan, and an air suction pipeline is connected between the suction fan and the air suction opening.

Preferably, the radiating boxes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the peripheral wall, radiating fans are arranged in the radiating boxes, and a plurality of radiating fins are uniformly arranged on the outer sides of the radiating boxes.

Preferably, the peripheral wall both ends divide into peripheral wall front end and peripheral wall rear end, and the water catch bowl has been seted up to the lower extreme between peripheral wall and the kiln, the water catch bowl is trapezoidal, and is the tilt state, the water catch bowl is close to peripheral wall rear end position and is shorter than the water catch bowl and is close to peripheral wall front end position, the water catch bowl is close to peripheral wall rear end position and has seted up down the mouth, be connected with the wet return that is connected with the water tank between the mouth down.

Preferably, the nozzle mounting bracket is in the shape of a semicircular arc.

Preferably, the first gear and the second gear are both bevel gears.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: through install movable spraying structure in the kiln outside, with water atomization, water can become minimum fine grain, because single small, evaporates very easily, and the heat of taking away simultaneously also can accelerate. The water can absorb the heat of air around in the evaporation, will let the air temperature around like this descend, and the temperature is higher, and the effect is more obvious, and the device that induced drafts is installed to the kiln upper end simultaneously, together siphons away the heat after atomizing and realizes the cooling to realize rapid cooling, this simple structure, easy operation has not only reduced the risk that the staff was scalded, has improved the availability factor and the life of kiln simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a kiln cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side cross-sectional view of a kiln cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of a kiln cooling device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a kiln cooling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a kiln, 2, a peripheral wall, 3, a nozzle mounting frame, 4, a nozzle, 5, a mounting table, 6, a water tank, 7, a cooler, 8, a water pump, 9, a suction fan, 10, a suction pipeline, 11, a guide rail mounting plate, 12, a guide rail, 13, a sliding block, 14, a nut block, 15, a screw rod, 16, a water collecting tank, 17, a water pipe, 18, a pipe clamp, 19, a suction opening, 20, a motor, 21, a connecting shaft, 22, a first gear, 23, a second gear, 24, a spraying device, 25, a sliding device, 26, the front end of the peripheral wall, 27, the rear end of the peripheral wall, 28, a water outlet, 201, a heat dissipation tank, 202, a heat dissipation fan, 203, a heat dissipation sheet, 204, a gap, 601, a water suction pipe, 602, a water return opening, 603 and a return pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the utility model of the present application 4.

In addition, if a detailed description of the known art is not necessary to show the features of the present invention, it is omitted. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3; the utility model provides a kiln heat sink, includes kiln 1, peripheral wall 2, atomizer 24 and slider 25, peripheral wall 2 is installed in the 1 outside of kiln, atomizer sets up between kiln 1 and peripheral wall 2, atomizer includes nozzle mounting bracket 3 and nozzle 4, and the nozzle installing support becomes the semicircular arc shape, surrounds between kiln and peripheral wall, nozzle quantity is a plurality of, evenly arranges and surrounds on the nozzle mounting bracket of kiln outer wall to realize carrying out the mist cooling to the kiln outside, peripheral wall lower extreme both sides level is seted up opening 204 that is parallel to each other, nozzle mounting bracket 3 lower extreme is outside perpendicular bending state and runs through the opening and is connected with slider 25, thereby realizes that atomizer can remove along the opening, carries out the mist cooling to the kiln surface, slider 25 includes guide rail 12, lead screw 15, The guide rail installation plates 11 are symmetrically welded on two sides of the lower end of the peripheral wall, the guide rails are fixed on the guide rail installation plates through fasteners, the number of the lead screws is 2, the lead screws are located right above the guide rails 12, the nut block 14 and the lead screws form lead screw transmission through the slide blocks 13, the upper end face of the nut block is fixedly connected with the lower end face of the guide rail installation plate through the fasteners, so that the guide rails can guide the nut block on the lead screws, one end of each lead screw is provided with a first gear 22, the motor is a double-shaft motor, output shafts at two ends of the motor are connected with a connecting shaft 21, the other end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear 23 meshed with the first gear, the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears, so that meshing precision between the gears is realized, when an output shaft of the motor 20 rotates, the output shaft of the motor drives the lead screws to rotate through gear meshing, thereby realizing that the nut block on the screw rod drives the nozzle mounting rack 3 to slide along the guide rail in the gap.

The side-mounting of nozzle mounting bracket 3 has water pipe 17, the nozzle water inlet is connected with the nozzle to realize that nozzle 4 can utilize water to atomize, the water tank 6 is installed in the kiln outside, water tank up end installs condenser 7 of condenser tube and is used for the water pump 8 that the water pipe water supply pressure, water pipe 17 is intake and is run through the opening and be connected with the water tank through water pump 8 and condenser 7, thereby realize that the water pump provides power, drive the water in the water tank and enter into the water pipe, and atomize in flowing to each nozzle 4, outer wall 2 both ends divide into outer wall front end 26 and outer wall rear end 27, the lower extreme is seted up the water catch bowl 16 that condenses into the water droplet after the cell-phone atomizes between outer wall and the kiln, the water catch bowl is trapezoidal, and is the tilt state, the water catch bowl is close to outer wall rear end 27 position and is shorter than the water catch bowl and is close to the outer wall front end position, therefore, the water fluidity is realized, the water collecting tank is provided with the water outlet 28 close to the rear end of the peripheral wall so as to facilitate the water in the water collecting tank to flow out, the water return pipe 603 connected with the water tank is connected between the water outlets, and the water in the water collecting tank flows back to the water tank 6 through the water outlet and the water return pipe for repeated use.

The inlet scoop has been seted up to 2 upper ends of peripheral wall, suction fan 9 is installed to the water tank upper end, be connected with between suction fan and the inlet scoop suction pipeline 10 to realize that steam after the atomizing is discharged along the inlet scoop under the effect of suction fan, thereby realize discharging the heat, peripheral wall bilateral symmetry installs heat dissipation case 201, install supplementary heat exhaust radiator fan 202 in the heat dissipation case, and the heat dissipation case outside evenly is provided with a plurality of fin, can make the temperature reduce fast through the fin.

It should be understood broadly that they may be, for example, fixedly attached, removably attached, or integrally attached; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific instances, and furthermore, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1, the working principle of the present invention is: when the kiln 1 begins to work, water pump 8 on the water tank 6 starts, water enters into the pipeline through from the pipe 601 that absorbs water, in the nozzle that gets into on the nozzle mounting bracket along the water pipe after the cooler cooling, and the atomizing through the nozzle carries out spray cooling, and the motor 20 in the kiln 1 outside starts simultaneously, drive nozzle mounting bracket 3 in the peripheral wall and slide along guide rail 12, in order to realize the spray cooling of large tracts of land, and the steam after the atomizing passes through inlet scoop 19 on the peripheral wall 2 and discharges the kiln under the suction of suction fan, thereby realize the cooling, get back to the water tank along return water pipe 603 along catch bowl 16 after the crystallization of atomizing water, recycle once more, this structure connects singly, and convenient for operation, the cooling is effectual, reduce staff's scald risk, improve the availability factor and the life of kiln simultaneously, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The motor, the screw rod, the suction fan, the water pump, the cooler, the radiating fins and other devices are all universal standard parts or parts known to a person skilled in the art, and the structure and the principle of the device can be known by technical manuals or conventional experimental methods.

In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations can be made by the worker in the light of the above teachings without departing from the spirit of the utility model. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kiln heat sink, includes the kiln, its characterized in that includes peripheral wall, atomizer and slider, the peripheral wall is installed in the kiln outside, atomizer sets up between kiln and peripheral wall, atomizer includes nozzle mounting bracket and nozzle, nozzle quantity is a plurality of, arranges evenly to arrange and around on the nozzle mounting bracket of kiln outer wall, peripheral wall lower extreme both sides level is seted up the opening that is parallel to each other, nozzle mounting bracket lower extreme is outside vertical bending state and runs through the opening and be connected with slider, slider includes guide rail, lead screw, slider, nut piece and motor, peripheral wall lower extreme bilateral symmetry welding has guide rail installation version, the guide rail is fixed in on the guide rail mounting panel through the fastener, lead screw quantity is two, is located directly over the guide rail, nut piece constitutes screw drive through slider and lead screw, the end surface is through fastener fixed connection under screw piece up end and the guide rail mounting panel, first gear is installed to lead screw one end, the motor is double-shaft motor, be connected with the connecting axle on the motor output shaft, connecting axle other end fixedly connected with and first gear engaged with second gear.

2. The kiln cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a water pipe is installed on the side surface of the nozzle mounting frame, the water inlet of the nozzle is connected with the nozzle, a water tank is installed on the outer side of the peripheral wall, a cooler and a water pump are sequentially installed on the upper end surface of the water tank, and the water inlet end of the water pipe penetrates through the gap and is connected with the water tank through the water pump and the cooler.

3. The kiln cooling device as claimed in claim 2, wherein an air suction opening is formed at an upper end of the peripheral wall, a suction fan is installed at an upper end of the water tank, and an air suction pipe is connected between the suction fan and the air suction opening.

4. The kiln cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peripheral wall is symmetrically provided with heat dissipation boxes at both sides, the heat dissipation boxes are internally provided with heat dissipation fans, and a plurality of heat dissipation fins are uniformly arranged at the outer sides of the heat dissipation boxes.

5. The cooling device for the kiln as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two ends of the peripheral wall are divided into a front end of the peripheral wall and a rear end of the peripheral wall, a water collecting tank is arranged at the lower end between the peripheral wall and the kiln, the water collecting tank is trapezoidal and is in an inclined state, the position of the water collecting tank close to the rear end of the peripheral wall is lower than the position of the water collecting tank close to the front end of the peripheral wall, the position of the water collecting tank close to the rear end of the peripheral wall is provided with a water outlet, and a water return pipe connected with the water tank is connected between the water outlets.

6. The furnace cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle mount is in the shape of a semicircular arc.

7. The furnace cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the first gear and the second gear are bevel gears.