CN216099395U

CN216099395U - Multifunctional wood processing device

Info

Publication number: CN216099395U
Application number: CN202122649783.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙麟; 周乐天; 罗国正
Original assignee: Hunan Mingxuan Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Current assignee: Hunan Mingxuan Mechanical And Electrical Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-01
Filing date: 2021-11-01
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional wood processing device, which comprises a cutting device, a discharging conveying line and a code spraying mechanism, wherein the cutting device is arranged on the discharging conveying line; the cutting device is used for cutting wood, the discharging conveying line is connected with the discharging end of the cutting device, the code spraying mechanism comprises a code spraying device and a first sensor, the code spraying device is positioned above the discharging conveying line, and the first sensor is positioned on the discharging conveying line; the code spraying device is used for spraying codes to the wood after the first sensor detects the wood on the discharging conveying line. According to the multifunctional wood processing device, the first sensor and the code spraying device are arranged on the discharging conveying line, and after the first sensor detects the wood on the discharging conveying line, the code spraying device sprays code spraying containing information such as length and number to the wood, so that material disorder in the subsequent process treatment process is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Multifunctional wood processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of wood processing equipment, in particular to a multifunctional wood processing device.

Background

With the rapid development of economy, the furniture industry is more and more exploded, and the order quantity of furniture manufacturers is continuously increased. The process from raw material to finished furniture is numerous and the front end process involves the most timber cutting. At present, furniture manufacturers mainly use a cutting machine to cut wood, the loading and the sorting of the cut wood are finished manually, the semi-mechanical operation is achieved, and the processing efficiency is low; moreover, the surface of the cut wood lacks effective identification, so that material confusion is easily caused in the subsequent process treatment process, special workers are often required to re-measure and perform secondary classification, and manpower and material resources are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional wood processing device, which realizes automatic identification, automatic feeding and automatic sorting of wood.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a multifunctional wood processing device comprises a cutting device, a discharging conveying line and a code spraying mechanism;

the cutting device is used for cutting wood, the discharging conveying line is connected with the discharging end of the cutting device, the code spraying mechanism comprises a code spraying device and a first sensor, the code spraying device is positioned above the discharging conveying line, and the first sensor is positioned on the discharging conveying line; the code spraying device is used for spraying codes to the wood after the first sensor detects the wood on the discharging conveying line.

Further, the wood processing device also comprises a feeding mechanism connected with the cutting device, and the feeding mechanism comprises a material pushing track used for placing wood and a material pusher used for clamping and pushing the wood to enter the cutting device.

Further, feed mechanism still includes transverse conveying mechanism, locates a plurality of feed controller on the transverse conveying mechanism and locates the climbing mechanism who pushes away material track below, climbing mechanism includes girder and jacking cylinder, and the girder is parallel with pushing away the material track, and the girder is connected to the telescopic link of jacking cylinder, pushes away the material track and installs on the girder.

Further, the material pusher comprises a material pushing mechanism for pushing the wood to advance, a traveling mechanism connected with the material pushing mechanism and used for driving the material pushing mechanism to advance, and a material buckling mechanism connected with the material pushing mechanism and used for pressing the wood.

Further, the material pushing mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism connected with the traveling mechanism and a material pushing plate connected with the lifting mechanism; the material buckling mechanism comprises a material buckling rod and a buckling driving mechanism for driving the material buckling rod to buckle.

Further, cutting device includes cutting platform, is connected with cutting platform and is used for the ligneous press device of centre gripping and locates cutting platform below and be used for cutting ligneous cutting machine.

Further, the pressing device comprises a transverse pressing device and a longitudinal pressing device, and the longitudinal pressing device comprises a longitudinal pressing block and a longitudinal driving device for driving the longitudinal pressing block to move up and down.

Furthermore, the transverse pressing device comprises a positioning guide wheel, a pressing wheel assembly and a transverse driving device for driving the pressing wheel assembly to transversely move, the positioning guide wheel and the cutting platform are relatively fixedly arranged, and the pressing wheel assembly and the positioning guide wheel are relatively arranged in parallel.

Furthermore, the wood processing device also comprises a sorting mechanism, wherein the sorting mechanism comprises a second sensor for detecting the position of the wood on the discharging conveying line, a separation piece for separating the wood from the discharging conveying line, and a separation driving mechanism for driving the separation piece to act, and the separation driving mechanism can be a linear driving device or a swing rod driven by a rotating motor.

Has the advantages that: (1) according to the multifunctional wood processing device, the first sensor and the code spraying device are arranged on the discharging conveying line, and after the first sensor detects the wood on the discharging conveying line, the code spraying device sprays code spraying containing information such as length and number to the wood, so that material disorder in the subsequent process treatment process is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved. (2) The multifunctional wood processing device disclosed by the utility model utilizes the transverse conveying mechanism to transversely convey the wood, and utilizes the pusher to longitudinally push the wood to enter the cutting device, so that the automatic feeding of the wood is realized. (3) According to the multifunctional wood processing device, the material buckling cylinder and the material buckling rod are arranged in the material pushing device, and the end of the wood is buckled from the upper part by utilizing the pitching action of the material buckling rod, so that the wood is more stable in the pushing process. (4) The multifunctional wood processing device is provided with the longitudinal cylinder and the transverse cylinder in the cutting device, so that wood is compressed from the upper direction, the lower direction, the left direction and the right direction, the wood is ensured to be stable and immovable in the cutting process, and the cutting quality is improved. (5) According to the multifunctional wood processing device, the side surface of the discharging conveying line is provided with the plurality of sorting cylinders and the kicking plates, so that wood with different lengths can be kicked out automatically, and the automatic sorting of finished wood is realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of a wood processing apparatus according to embodiment 1.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the feeding mechanism in example 1.

Fig. 3 is another perspective of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view a of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the jack mechanism in embodiment 1.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the pusher in example 1.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the cutting device in embodiment 1.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the press device in example 1.

Fig. 9 is another perspective of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a perspective view of a damper mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a cutter in embodiment 1.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the sorting mechanism in embodiment 1.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the sorting cylinder and the kicker plate in embodiment 1.

Wherein: 100. a cutting device; 110. cutting the platform; 111. a cutter groove; 120. a pressing device; 121. a longitudinal cylinder; 122. a longitudinal pressing block; 122-1, escape grooves; 123. a transverse cylinder; 124. a transverse rail; 125. a pressing wheel assembly; 126. positioning a guide wheel; 127. a buffer mechanism; 127-1, a buffer plate; 127-2 buffer shaft; 127-3, a buffer limiting block; 127-4, a buffer connecting rod; 127-5, a buffer cylinder; 128. a longitudinal pressing device; 129. a transverse pressing device; 130. a cutter; 131. cutting the motor; 132. a saw blade; 133. a base; 134. swinging arms; 135. a swing motor; 136. an eccentric member; 137. a swing link; 200. a discharging conveying line; 300. a code spraying mechanism; 310. a code spraying device; 320. a first sensor; 400. a feeding mechanism; 410. a material pushing rail; 420. a pusher; 421. a material pushing mechanism; 421-1, a lifting mechanism; 421-2, a material pushing plate; 421-3, a substrate; 421-4, a material pushing cylinder; 422. a traveling mechanism; 422-1, a walking track; 422-2 parts of a walking motor, 422-3 parts of a rack; 423. a material buckling mechanism; 423-1, a material buckling rod; 423-2, a buckling driving mechanism; 423-3, a material buckling cylinder; 423-4, material buckling connecting rods; 423-5, fastening a material rotating shaft; 430. a transverse conveying mechanism; 440. a feed controller; 441. controlling the cylinder; 442. a spacer pillar; 450. a jacking mechanism; 451. a main beam, 452 and a jacking cylinder; 500. a sorting mechanism; 510. a sorting cylinder; 520. a kicking plate; 530. keep off the material curtain.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the multifunctional wood processing device of the present embodiment includes a cutting device 100, an output conveyor line 200, a code spraying mechanism 300, a feeding mechanism 400, and a sorting mechanism 500;

the feeding mechanism 400 is connected with the feeding end of the cutting device 100, and the discharging conveying line 200 is connected with the discharging end of the cutting device 100; the code spraying mechanism 300 comprises a code spraying device 310 and a first sensor 320, wherein the code spraying device 310 is located above the discharging conveying line 200, the first sensor 320 is located on the discharging conveying line 200, the first sensor 320 is mainly used for detecting whether cut wood arrives or is about to arrive below the code spraying device 310, after the first sensor 320 detects the wood on the discharging conveying line 200, a signal is transmitted to a processor, the processor sends an instruction to enable the code spraying device 310 to spray codes on the wood, and code spraying content is preset by production workers and can contain information such as length, type and number of the wood; the processor, the first sensor 320 and the inkjet printer 310 are all in the prior art, and the accessories can be purchased directly from the market, which is not described herein.

As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the feeding mechanism 400 includes a pushing rail 410, a pusher 420, a lateral transfer mechanism 430, a feeding controller 440, and a jacking mechanism 450.

The transverse conveying mechanism 430 is used for conveying the wood, and the jacking mechanism 450 is positioned at the tail end of the transverse conveying mechanism 430; the feeding controller 440 comprises a control cylinder 441 and a spacing column 442, the control cylinder 441 is arranged along the transverse conveying mechanism 430, the spacing column 442 is vertical and is connected with a telescopic rod of the control cylinder 441, the control cylinder 441 can control the spacing column 442 to lift, when the spacing column 442 is at a high position, the spacing column 442 can block wood on the transverse conveying mechanism 430, when the spacing column 442 is at a low position, the wood normally moves along with the transverse conveying mechanism 430, and wood feeding can be controlled by controlling the spacing column 442 to lift;

the material pushing device 420 comprises a material pushing mechanism 421, a traveling mechanism 422 and a material buckling mechanism 423, the material pushing mechanism 421 comprises a lifting mechanism 421-1 and a material pushing plate 421-2, the lifting mechanism 421-1 comprises a base plate 421-3 and a material pushing cylinder 421-4, the material pushing cylinder 421-4 is vertically installed on the base plate 421-3, the material pushing plate 421-2 is connected with an expansion link of the material pushing cylinder 421-4, and the material pushing cylinder 421-4 is used for controlling the vertical height of the material pushing plate 421-2 and ensuring that the material pushing plate 421-2 is aligned with the end of wood; the traveling mechanism 422 comprises a traveling track 422-1, a traveling motor 422-2 and a gear, wherein a rack 422-3 is arranged on the traveling track 422-1, the traveling motor 422-2 is arranged on a base plate 421-3, the base plate 421-3 is arranged on the traveling track 422-1, the gear is meshed with the rack 422-3, and the traveling motor 422-2 drives the gear to rotate; when the walking motor 422-2 drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack 422-3, the base plate 421-3 translates all parts loaded on the base plate along the material pushing track 410, and the material pushing plate 421-2 synchronously pushes the wood to translate to enter the cutting device 100; the material buckling mechanism 423 comprises a material buckling rod 423-1 and a material buckling driving mechanism 423-2, the material buckling driving mechanism 423-2 comprises a material buckling cylinder 423-3, a material buckling connecting rod 423-4 and a material buckling rotating shaft 423-5, a cylinder body of the material buckling cylinder 423-3 is hinged to the material pushing plate 421-2, one end of the material buckling connecting rod 423-4 is hinged to a telescopic rod of the material buckling cylinder 423-3, the other end of the material buckling connecting rod 423-5 is fixedly connected with the material buckling rotating shaft 423-5, and one end of the material buckling rod 423-1 is fixedly connected with the material buckling rotating shaft 423-5; the telescopic action of the material buckling cylinder 423-3 drives the material buckling rotating shaft 423-5 to rotate through the material buckling connecting rod 423-4, so as to drive the material buckling rod 423-1 to perform pitching action, and the material buckling rod 423-1 has the function of buckling the upper surface of the wood, so that the wood is more stable in the propelling process and cannot be turned over easily.

As shown in fig. 5, the jacking mechanism 450 includes a main beam 451 and a jacking cylinder 452, the main beam 451 is parallel to the material pushing track 410, an expansion rod of the jacking cylinder 452 is connected to the main beam 451, and the material pushing track 410 is installed on the main beam 451; when the jacking cylinder 452 acts, the main beam 451 and the material pushing rail 410 are jacked up by the jacking cylinder 452 integrally;

as shown in fig. 7, the cutting device 100 includes a cutting platform 110, a pressing device 120 and a cutting machine 130, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the pressing device 120 includes a longitudinal pressing device 128, a transverse pressing device 129 and a buffer mechanism 127, the longitudinal pressing device 128 includes a longitudinal pressing block 122 and a longitudinal driving device, the longitudinal driving device is a longitudinal cylinder 121, the transverse pressing device 129 includes a positioning guide wheel 126, a pressing wheel assembly 125, a transverse driving device and a transverse rail 124, the transverse driving device is a transverse cylinder 123, the longitudinal cylinder 121 is vertical, the longitudinal pressing block 122 is connected with an expansion rod of the longitudinal cylinder 121, the transverse cylinder 123 and the transverse rail 124 are both horizontally arranged, the transverse cylinder 123 and the transverse rail 124 are parallel, the pressing wheel assembly 125 is mounted on the transverse rail 124, and the pressing wheel assembly 125 is connected with an expansion rod of the transverse cylinder 123; the positioning guide wheel 126 is installed on the cutting platform 110, a cutter groove 111 is formed in the cutting platform 110, the longitudinal pressing block 122 is located right above the cutter groove 111, a knife avoiding groove 122-1 is formed in the bottom of the longitudinal pressing block 122, and the knife avoiding groove 122-1 is aligned with the cutter groove 111; the cutter 130 is located under the cutting platform 110, and the saw blade 132 of the cutter 130 cuts the wood located on the cutting platform 110 through the cutter slot 111;

as shown in fig. 10, the buffer mechanism 127 comprises a buffer plate 127-1, a buffer shaft 127-2, a buffer limit block 127-3, a buffer connecting rod 127-4 and a buffer cylinder 127-5, the buffer limit block 127-3 is fixed on the cutting platform 110, the buffer shaft 127-2 is vertically installed on the cutting platform 110, one end of the buffer plate 127-1 is fixedly connected with the buffer shaft 127-2, a cylinder body of the buffer cylinder 127-5 is hinged with the cutting platform 110, one end of the buffer connecting rod 127-4 is hinged with a telescopic rod of the buffer cylinder 127-5, and the other end is fixedly connected with the buffer shaft 127-2; when the wood enters the cutting platform 110, the end of the wood firstly touches the buffer plate 127-1, and the buffer plate 127-1 guides the wood to be attached to the positioning guide wheel 126 through deflection of the buffer plate 127-1;

as shown in fig. 11, the cutting machine 130 includes a cutting motor 131, a saw blade 132, a base 133, a swing arm 134, a swing motor 135, an eccentric member 136, and a swing link 137, wherein one end of the swing arm 134 is hinged to the base 133 and the other end is mounted with the saw blade 132, the cutting motor 131 drives the saw blade 132 to rotate, an output shaft of the swing motor 135 is connected to the eccentric member 136, one end of the swing link 137 is hinged to the eccentric member 136, and the other end is hinged to the swing arm 134; when the swing motor 135 drives the eccentric member 136 to rotate, the swing connecting rod 137 drives the swing arm 134 to perform pitching motion, and the swing arm 134 drives the saw blade 132 to move up and down, so that the feeding of the saw blade 132 is realized;

as shown in fig. 12, the sorting mechanism 500 is plural in number and distributed along the discharging conveyor line 200, the sorting mechanism 500 includes a second sensor for detecting the position of the wood on the discharging conveyor line 200, a disengaging member for disengaging the wood from the discharging conveyor line 200, and a disengaging driving mechanism for driving the disengaging member to act, the disengaging driving mechanism may be a linear driving device or a swing link driven by a rotating motor, the sorting mechanism 500 of the present embodiment employs a sorting cylinder 510 as the disengaging driving mechanism, a kicking plate 520 as the disengaging member, and a material blocking curtain 530 is disposed opposite to the material pushing plate 421-2; the sorting cylinder 510 is packaged, the state after the packaging is opened is shown in fig. 13, the sorting cylinder 510 is horizontally installed on the side surface of the discharging conveying line 200, the kicking plate 520 is connected with the telescopic rod of the sorting cylinder 510, and the material blocking curtain 530 and the sorting cylinder 510 are respectively located on two sides of the discharging conveying line 200. The first sensor and the second sensor described herein may each employ a photoelectric switch or a proximity switch, and may be provided in plurality. Through the functioning speed of ejection of compact transfer chain 200 to and the second sensor detects ligneous head end and tail end, can calculate ligneous length, then send this length information for corresponding letter sorting mechanism 500, thereby when timber reaches corresponding letter sorting mechanism 500, this letter sorting mechanism 500 action is played out timber. For example, the sorting mechanism 500 is set to 2, the parameters are respectively less than 1 meter and more than 1 meter, the second sensor detects that the length of the transported wood is less than 1 meter, and when the wood runs to the sorting mechanism 500 with the length less than 1 meter, the wood is kicked out by executing the action. The second sensor detects that the length of the transported wood is more than 1 meter, and when the wood runs to the sorting mechanism 500 with the length of more than 1 meter, the wood is kicked out by executing the action, so that the purpose of length classification is achieved.

The basic working flow of the multifunctional wood processing device of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) the wood transversely enters a transverse conveying mechanism 430 shown in fig. 3, and the transverse conveying mechanism 430 conveys the wood to a jacking mechanism 450;

(2) a jacking cylinder 452 in the jacking mechanism 450 shown in fig. 5 jacks up the main beam 451, and the wood on the material pushing track 410 is lifted up;

(3) as shown in fig. 6, the pushing cylinder 421-4 controls the vertical height of the pushing plate 421-2, so that the pushing plate 421-2 is aligned with the end of the wood, and the telescopic action of the material fastening cylinder 423-3 drives the material fastening rod 423-1 to perform a pitching action through the material fastening connecting rod 423-4, so that the material fastening rod 423-1 fastens the upper surface of the wood;

(4) as the walking motor 422-2 shown in fig. 4 drives the gear to rotate, the gear is meshed with the rack 422-3, the base plate 421-3 translates all the components loaded thereon along the material pushing track 410, and the material pushing plate 421-2 synchronously pushes the wood to translate into the cutting device 100;

(5) as shown in FIG. 9, after the wood enters the cutting platform 110, the end of the wood first touches the buffer plate 127-1, and the buffer plate 127-1 guides the wood to be attached to the positioning guide wheel 126 through the deflection of the buffer plate 127-1; then the longitudinal cylinder 121 drives the longitudinal pressing block 122 to move downwards to press the wood from the top, the transverse cylinder 123 drives the pressing wheel assembly 125 to move horizontally, and the pressing wheel assembly 125 and the positioning guide wheel 126 press the wood from two sides respectively;

(6) the cutting motor 131 shown in fig. 11 drives the saw blade 132 to rotate, cutting the wood;

(7) the cut wood enters the discharge conveyor line 200 shown in fig. 1 and is detected by the first sensor 320;

(8) after the operation of the discharging conveying line 200, the wood reaches the position below the code spraying device 310, and the code spraying device 310 sprays codes to the wood;

(9) as shown in fig. 12, after the discharging conveyor line 200 runs for a certain time, the wood reaches the sorting mechanism 500 corresponding to the length of the wood, and the sorting cylinder 510 drives the kicking plate 520 to perform a reciprocating motion to kick the wood out of the discharging conveyor line 200 from the side.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in the specification, these embodiments are merely provided as a hint, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. Various omissions, substitutions, and changes may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model and are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A multi-functional wood working device which characterized in that: comprises a cutting device (100), a discharging conveying line (200) and a code spraying mechanism (300);

the cutting device (100) is used for cutting wood, the discharging conveying line (200) is connected with the discharging end of the cutting device (100), the code spraying mechanism (300) comprises a code spraying device (310) and a first sensor (320), the code spraying device (310) is located above the discharging conveying line (200), and the first sensor (320) is located on the discharging conveying line (200); the code spraying device (310) is used for spraying codes to the wood after the first sensor (320) detects the wood on the discharging conveying line (200).

2. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the wood cutting device is characterized by further comprising a feeding mechanism (400) connected with the cutting device (100), wherein the feeding mechanism (400) comprises a material pushing rail (410) used for placing wood and a material pusher (420) used for clamping and pushing the wood into the cutting device (100).

3. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism (400) further comprises a transverse conveying mechanism (430), a plurality of feeding controllers (440) arranged on the transverse conveying mechanism (430) and a jacking mechanism (450) arranged below the material pushing track (410).

4. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the material pushing device (420) comprises a material pushing mechanism (421) for pushing the wood to advance, a traveling mechanism (422) connected with the material pushing mechanism (421) and used for driving the material pushing mechanism (421) to advance, and a material buckling mechanism (423) connected with the material pushing mechanism (421) and used for pressing the wood.

5. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the material pushing mechanism (421) comprises a lifting mechanism (421-1) connected with the traveling mechanism (422) and a material pushing plate (421-2) connected with the lifting mechanism (421-1).

6. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the material buckling mechanism (423) comprises a material buckling rod (423-1) and a buckling driving mechanism (423-2) for driving the material buckling rod (423-1) to buckle.

7. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the cutting device (100) comprises a cutting platform (110), a pressing device (120) connected with the cutting platform (110) and used for clamping wood, and a cutting machine (130) arranged below the cutting platform (110) and used for cutting wood.

8. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the pressing device (120) comprises a transverse pressing device (129) and a longitudinal pressing device (128), and the longitudinal pressing device (128) comprises a longitudinal pressing block (122) and a longitudinal driving device for driving the longitudinal pressing block to move up and down.

9. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the transverse pressing device (129) comprises a positioning guide wheel (126), a pressing wheel assembly (125) and a transverse driving device for driving the pressing wheel assembly (125) to transversely move, the positioning guide wheel (126) and the cutting platform (110) are relatively fixedly arranged, and the pressing wheel assembly (125) and the positioning guide wheel (126) are relatively arranged in parallel.

10. The multifunctional wood working apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the sorting mechanism (500) comprises a second sensor for detecting the position of the wood on the discharging conveying line (200), a disengaging part for disengaging the wood from the discharging conveying line (200), and a disengaging driving mechanism for driving the disengaging part to act.