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CN216094337U - Aerosol nozzle - Google Patents

Aerosol nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216094337U
CN216094337U CN202121355867.0U CN202121355867U CN216094337U CN 216094337 U CN216094337 U CN 216094337U CN 202121355867 U CN202121355867 U CN 202121355867U CN 216094337 U CN216094337 U CN 216094337U
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
channel
nozzle body
atomization
air
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CN202121355867.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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张文阁
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National Institute of Metrology
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National Institute of Metrology
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Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides an aerosol nozzle, which comprises a nozzle body and a liquid inlet pipe connected with the nozzle body; the nozzle body is internally provided with a spray nozzle, an atomizing channel, a gas nozzle and a gas inlet channel which are coaxial with the spray nozzle from left to right in sequence; the left side of the spray nozzle penetrates through the left end face of the nozzle body, and the right side of the air inlet channel penetrates through the right end face of the nozzle body; the atomizing nozzle and the atomizing channel, the atomizing channel and the air nozzle, and the air nozzle and the air inlet channel are communicated with each other; a liquid spraying port communicated with the atomization channel is also arranged at the side of the atomization channel; the axis of the liquid spraying port is vertical to the axis of the nozzle body; a liquid inlet channel is arranged inside the liquid inlet pipe; the liquid spraying port and the liquid inlet channel are coaxial and are communicated with each other; the aperture of the atomization channel is larger than that of the air jet. The atomizing nozzle adopting the technical scheme has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in processing, can effectively improve the assembly precision, further improves the consistency of products, ensures the consistency and stability of atomization, and improves the atomization efficiency to the greatest extent.

Description

Aerosol nozzle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of aerosol preparation, in particular to an aerosol nozzle.
Background
Aerosols are colloidal dispersions, also known as gas dispersions, of small particles of a solid or liquid dispersed and suspended in a gaseous medium. The dispersion phase is solid or liquid small particles with the size of 0.001-100 microns, and the dispersion medium is gas. The apparatus for generating aerosol is an aerosol generator, which is widely used in the technical fields of meteorology, environmental engineering, biomedicine, and the like. Aerosol generators on the market currently produce polydisperse aerosol by an atomization method or a condensation method, wherein the atomization method is more, and an atomization nozzle is used for realizing the atomization. Thus, the atomizing nozzle is an important component of the aerosol generator.
In the process of implementing the utility model, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
in the existing atomizing nozzle, the problems of complex structure and overlarge volume generally exist, so that the assembly precision is poor, the consistency of the atomizing nozzle is poor, and the atomizing efficiency is low. Therefore, how to simplify the structure of the aerosol atomizing nozzle and improve the spraying efficiency is a problem to be solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The embodiment of the utility model provides an aerosol nozzle, which is used for solving the problem of low spraying efficiency caused by complex structure of an aerosol atomizing nozzle in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol nozzle, which includes a cylindrical nozzle body and a liquid inlet pipe connected thereto; the nozzle body is internally provided with a spray nozzle, an atomizing channel, a gas nozzle and a gas inlet channel which are coaxial with the nozzle body from left to right in sequence; the left side of the spray nozzle penetrates through the left end face of the nozzle body, and the right side of the air inlet channel penetrates through the right end face of the nozzle body; the atomizing nozzle is communicated with the atomizing channel, the atomizing channel is communicated with the air nozzle, and the air nozzle is communicated with the air inlet channel; a liquid spraying port communicated with the atomization channel is also arranged on the side of the atomization channel; the axis of the liquid spraying port is vertical to the axis of the nozzle body; a liquid inlet channel coaxial with the liquid inlet pipe is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe; the liquid spraying port and the liquid inlet channel are coaxial and are communicated with each other; the aperture of the atomization channel is larger than that of the air jet.
Furthermore, the caliber of the air nozzle is 0.5 mm-0.6 mm.
Furthermore, the atomizing nozzle is conical, and one end of the atomizing nozzle connected with the atomizing channel is a conical small end.
Furthermore, the right end of the nozzle body is provided with an internal thread.
Furthermore, the aerosol nozzle is also provided with a conical air inlet coaxial with the nozzle body, and the large end of the conical surface of the conical air inlet is positioned on the right end surface of the nozzle body.
Further, the air intake passage includes a right circular hole portion and a left conical hole portion, and a small end of the conical hole portion is connected to a right side of the air ejection port; the caliber of the circular hole part is larger than that of the atomizing channel.
Further, the nozzle body is connected with the liquid inlet pipe in a threaded mode.
The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:
according to the technical scheme, the atomizing nozzles, the atomizing channels, the air nozzles and the air inlet channels are arranged in the nozzle body in a front-back arrangement mode, so that the size of the atomizing nozzle is greatly reduced. And this simple structure, processing convenience can effectively promote the assembly precision, and then promote the uniformity of product, have guaranteed atomizing uniformity and stability, can be furthest improve atomization efficiency at the atomizing initial stage of aerosol generator, provide the biggest guarantee for aerosol generating device subsequent realization takes place to produce stable aerosol for a long time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an aerosol nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an aerosol nozzle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
reference numerals: 11. a nozzle body; 12. a liquid inlet channel; 13. an air intake passage; 14. an atomizing channel; 17. a liquid inlet pipe; 101. a conical air inlet; 102. an air jet; 103. a spray nozzle; 105. and a liquid spraying port.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention provides an aerosol nozzle, which includes a cylindrical nozzle body 11 and a liquid inlet pipe 17 connected thereto; a spray nozzle 103, an atomizing channel 14, a gas nozzle 102 and a gas inlet channel 13 which are coaxial with the nozzle body 11 are sequentially arranged in the nozzle body from left to right; the left side of the spray opening 103 penetrates through the left end face of the nozzle body 11, and the right side of the air inlet channel 13 penetrates through the right end face of the nozzle body 11; the atomizing nozzle 103 is communicated with the atomizing channel 14, the atomizing channel 14 is communicated with the gas nozzle 102, and the gas nozzle 102 is communicated with the gas inlet channel 13; a liquid spraying port 105 communicated with the atomization channel 14 is arranged at the side of the atomization channel; the axis of the liquid spray opening 105 is perpendicular to the axis of the nozzle body 11; a liquid inlet channel 12 coaxial with the liquid inlet pipe 17 is arranged in the liquid inlet pipe; the liquid spraying port 105 and the liquid inlet channel 12 are coaxial and are communicated with each other; the bore of the nebulization channel 14 is greater than the bore of the air jet 102.
In the present invention, in order to simplify the structure, the atomizing nozzle 103, the atomizing passage 14, the air nozzle 102 and the air inlet passage 103 are collectively arranged in the head body in a front-rear arrangement, thereby minimizing the volume of the atomizing nozzle. In order to achieve a good spraying effect, the inner diameter of the atomizing channel 14 is set to be larger than the inner diameter of the gas nozzle 102, the gas nozzle 102 has a smaller diameter, a throttle is formed, when a gas flow with pressure enters from the gas inlet channel 13 and is conveyed to the gas nozzle 102, the gas is forced to increase the flow speed, then the gas flowing out of the gas nozzle 102 at a high speed enters the atomizing channel 14 with the suddenly increased volume, a negative pressure area is formed in a cavity of the atomizing channel 14, liquid is automatically sucked from the liquid inlet channel 12, the liquid enters the atomizing channel 14 through the liquid nozzle 105 and is mixed with the gas, and spraying is formed after the gas and the liquid are mixed.
Further, the caliber of the air nozzle 102 is 0.5 mm-0.6 mm.
Multiple tests prove that the inner diameter of the air nozzle 102 can achieve better effect within the range.
Further, the spray opening 103 is tapered, and one end of the spray opening connected with the atomizing channel 14 is a tapered small end.
The conical spray opening 103 facilitates uniform dispersion of the aerosol generated and is therefore provided in the form of a bell mouth.
Further, the right end of the nozzle body 11 is provided with an internal thread.
The aerosol nozzle of the present application can be threadably connected to the aerosol generator body structure to ensure its convenient disassembly and cleaning.
Further, the aerosol nozzle is further provided with a conical air inlet 101 coaxial with the nozzle body 11, and the large end of the conical surface of the conical air inlet 101 is located on the right end face of the nozzle body 11.
The tapered inlet port facilitates gas flow and therefore the tapered inlet port 101 is provided at the point of attachment to the aerosol generator body structure, i.e. at the rightmost end of the nozzle body 11.
Further, the air intake passage 13 includes a right circular hole portion and a left conical hole portion, and a small end of the conical hole portion is connected to a right side of the air ejection port 102; the aperture of the circular hole portion is larger than the aperture of the atomization passage 14.
Because the caliber of the gas nozzle 102 is far smaller than that of the gas inlet channel 13, in order to enable the gas to flow smoothly and reduce the flow resistance as much as possible, the side of the gas inlet channel 13 close to the gas nozzle 102 can be transited smoothly by a conical surface.
Further, the nozzle body 11 and the liquid inlet pipe 17 are connected by screw threads.
To ensure easy disassembly, matching threads are also provided on the nozzle body 11 and the inlet pipe 17, which are threadedly connected.
The assembled aerosol atomizing nozzle is shown in figure 2.
In the foregoing detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments of the subject matter require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, invention lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the utility model.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. To those skilled in the art; various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the disclosure. Thus, the present disclosure is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1.一种气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,包括圆柱状的喷嘴本体(11)和与其连接的进液管(17);在所述喷嘴本体(11)内部,自左向右依次设置有与其同轴的喷雾口(103)、雾化通道(14)、喷气口(102)和进气通道(13);所述喷雾口(103)的左侧贯穿所述喷嘴本体(11)的左端面,所述进气通道(13)的右侧贯穿所述喷嘴本体(11)的右端面;所述喷雾口(103)与所述雾化通道(14)相贯通,所述雾化通道(14)与所述喷气口(102)相贯通,所述喷气口(102)与所述进气通道(13)相贯通;在所述雾化通道(14)的侧方,还设置有与其连通的喷液口(105);所述喷液口(105)的轴线与所述喷嘴本体(11)的轴线相垂直;所述进液管(17)内部设置有与其同轴的进液通道(12);所述喷液口(105)与所述进液通道(12)同轴且相互贯通;所述雾化通道(14)的口径大于所述喷气口(102)的口径。1. An aerosol nozzle, characterized in that it comprises a cylindrical nozzle body (11) and a liquid inlet pipe (17) connected with it; inside the nozzle body (11), from left to right are sequentially provided with the same. Coaxial spray port (103), atomization channel (14), air jet port (102) and air intake channel (13); the left side of the spray port (103) penetrates the left end face of the nozzle body (11) , the right side of the air inlet passage (13) runs through the right end face of the nozzle body (11); the spray port (103) communicates with the atomization passage (14), the atomization passage (14) ) is communicated with the air jet port (102), and the jet port (102) is communicated with the air inlet passage (13); on the side of the atomization passage (14), a a liquid ejection port (105); the axis of the liquid ejection port (105) is perpendicular to the axis of the nozzle body (11); the liquid inlet pipe (17) is provided with a liquid inlet channel (12) coaxial with it ); the liquid injection port (105) is coaxial with the liquid inlet channel (12) and communicates with each other; the diameter of the atomization channel (14) is larger than the diameter of the air injection port (102). 2.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,所述喷气口(102)的口径为0.5mm—0.6mm。2. The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1, characterized in that, the diameter of the air injection port (102) is 0.5mm-0.6mm. 3.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,所述喷雾口(103)为锥形,其与所述雾化通道(14)相连接的一端为锥形小端。3 . The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the spray port ( 103 ) is tapered, and the end connected to the atomization channel ( 14 ) is a tapered small end. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,所述喷嘴本体(11)的右端设置有内螺纹。4. The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the nozzle body (11) is provided with an internal thread. 5.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,还设置有与所述喷嘴本体(11)同轴的锥形进气口(101),所述锥形进气口(101)的锥面大端位于所述喷嘴本体(11)的右端面上。5. The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1, wherein a conical air inlet (101) coaxial with the nozzle body (11) is further provided, and the conical air inlet (101) The big end of the conical surface of the nozzle is located on the right end surface of the nozzle body (11). 6.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,所述进气通道(13)包括右侧的圆孔部分和左侧的锥孔部分,所述锥孔部分的小端连接到所述喷气口(102)的右侧;所述圆孔部分的口径大于所述雾化通道(14)的口径。6. The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet passage (13) comprises a round hole portion on the right side and a tapered hole portion on the left side, and the small end of the tapered hole portion is connected to The right side of the air injection port (102); the diameter of the circular hole portion is larger than the diameter of the atomization channel (14). 7.如权利要求1所述的气溶胶喷嘴,其特征在于,所述喷嘴本体(11)和所述进液管(17)之间以螺纹方式连接。7. The aerosol nozzle according to claim 1, wherein the nozzle body (11) and the liquid inlet pipe (17) are connected in a threaded manner.
CN202121355867.0U 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Aerosol nozzle Active CN216094337U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121355867.0U CN216094337U (en) 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Aerosol nozzle

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121355867.0U CN216094337U (en) 2021-06-18 2021-06-18 Aerosol nozzle

Publications (1)

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CN216094337U true CN216094337U (en) 2022-03-22

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023207312A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Nozzle assembly and electronic atomization device
WO2023207321A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Atomizing nozzle, liquid storage atomizing nozzle, and electronic atomizing device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023207312A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Nozzle assembly and electronic atomization device
WO2023207321A1 (en) * 2022-04-29 2023-11-02 海南摩尔兄弟科技有限公司 Atomizing nozzle, liquid storage atomizing nozzle, and electronic atomizing device

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