CN215913075U - Trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae - Google Patents
Trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae Download PDFInfo
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- CN215913075U CN215913075U CN202122542457.3U CN202122542457U CN215913075U CN 215913075 U CN215913075 U CN 215913075U CN 202122542457 U CN202122542457 U CN 202122542457U CN 215913075 U CN215913075 U CN 215913075U
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- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011610 Pinus tabuliformis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae, which comprises a pipeline splitter, a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes, a spray head, a pesticide feeding pump or a pesticide fog machine, wherein the pipeline splitter is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes; the inlet end of the main pipe of the pipeline flow divider is connected with a medicine feeding pump or a medicine outlet of the insecticidal smoke sprayer; one end of the pesticide spraying pipe is provided with an elastic joint, the other end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the elastic joint is connected with the tail end of a branch pipe of the pipeline shunt; the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe is a flexible pipe and is longitudinally provided with two to four steel wire lines; the outside sliding connection of pesticide spraying pipe main part has the toper ring, the shower nozzle is equipped with the tapered top. This device can carry out simultaneous application of pesticides to the trunk of many wormholes and handle, sprays or spouts the cigarette fog insecticidal processing fast, prevents that the larva from escaping, has improved insecticidal effect and prevention and cure efficiency, has saved the prevention and cure time.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant protection device, in particular to a trunk borer pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae.
Background
The longicorn is a general term of the insects of the longicorn family of the coleoptera and the phyllocladae general family, the larvae of the longicorn live in wood, the larvae of the longicorn are worm-shaped, semitransparent to milky white and harmful to the eating of trees, the larvae of the longicorn eat the trunk and the branches to influence the growth and development of the trees, and the shape and the length of the eating tunnels are different according to the species. The longicorn larva eats on the trunk or branch, the opening is formed on the bark in a certain distance to serve as an air vent, and excrement and wood chips are pushed outwards. After the larva is aged, the larva is built into a wider pupa chamber, and the two ends of the pupa chamber are blocked by fibers and wood chips, so that the pupa is formed in the pupa chamber. The longicorn borers are damaged by boring to weaken the tree, so that germs are invaded, the longicorn borers are easy to be broken by wind, when the longicorn borers are seriously damaged, the whole plant dies, the wood is damaged by boring, and the process value is lost. The monochamus alternatus hope is one of monochamus alternatus hopes, is an important trunk-boring pest of Chinese pines, is also a main vector insect of pine destructive disease pine wood nematode, and plays a key role in carrying, spreading and assisting pathogen to invade host in the process of diffusion and infection of the pine wood nematode.
At present, the cavity-boring pesticide application of longhorn beetle larvae is mostly realized by cavity-boring pesticide injection, wherein the bottle insertion and transfusion of branches and trunks are common methods, but the defects that the larvae escape to other cavities when smelling pesticide smell, the pest killing effect is relatively slow, and particularly, a plurality of holes possibly exist in one tree, so that the pest killing difficulty is increased. The existing longicorn larva killing device is complex in structure, the cost of pesticide application is increased, and the cavity-boring pesticide application of a plurality of longicorn larvae cannot be completed at one time.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the trunk wormhole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating the longicorn larvae, which can apply pesticide to trunks with multiple wormholes simultaneously, quickly carry out spraying or mist spraying pesticide treatment, prevent the larvae from escaping, improve the pesticide effect and the prevention and treatment efficiency and save the prevention and treatment time.
The utility model aims to realize the following technical scheme that the trunk borer pesticide applying device for preventing and treating the longicorn larvae comprises a pipeline splitter, a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes, a spray head and a pesticide adding device, wherein the pipeline splitter is provided with a main pipe and a plurality of branch pipes, and the technical key points are as follows: the inlet end of the main pipe of the pipeline flow divider is connected with a medicine outlet of the medicine adding device; one end of the pesticide spraying pipe is provided with an elastic joint, the other end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the elastic joint is connected with an outlet at the tail end of a branch pipe of the pipeline shunt; the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe is a flexible pipe and is longitudinally provided with two to four steel wire lines; the outer part of the pesticide spraying pipe body is connected with a conical ring in a sliding way, the large end of the conical ring faces the elastic joint, and the small end of the conical ring faces the spray head; a baffle ring is arranged on the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe and close to the elastic joint; the spray head is provided with a conical top head, the spray head body is provided with a plurality of spray holes, and the inner holes of the spray holes are larger than the outer holes;
further, the dosing device is any one of a dosing pump and an insecticidal smoke sprayer.
Furthermore, the wormhole pesticide applying device is provided with an automatic control system, and the automatic control system comprises a gas concentration sensor or a humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensing module or a humidity sensing module, an information acquisition module, an STM32 ARM core module, a miniature electric valve and the Internet of things; the gas concentration sensor or the humidity sensor is arranged on the conical top of the spray head or the medicine inlet pipe body;
gaseous concentration sensor connection gaseous concentration response module, humidity inductor connects humidity response module, gaseous concentration response module or humidity response module connection information acquisition module, information acquisition module connects STM32 ARM core module, the thing networking is connected and control miniature motorised valve switch to STM32 ARM core module.
Further, the dosing pump is provided with a flexible dosing pipe, and a conical rubber plug is fixedly connected to the dosing pipe main body.
Furthermore, the branch pipe is provided with a conical tail end, and the conical tail end is connected with a sealing plug.
Furthermore, the STM32 ARM core module is connected with a control key and a display screen.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this device can carry out simultaneous application of pesticides to the trunk of many wormholes and handle, sprays or spouts the cigarette fog insecticidal processing fast, prevents that the larva from escaping, has improved insecticidal effect and prevention and cure efficiency, has saved the prevention and cure time.
(2) The device is suitable for the prevention and treatment of various hole-boring pests and the repair treatment of hole-boring medicaments, has simple structure and low manufacturing cost, and is suitable for field popularization and application.
(3) The device can be attached with an automatic control system to carry out precise and accurate pesticide application, and can be used for the technical research of the prevention and control of the monochamus alternatus larvae.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a pipeline diverter;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spray tube;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the spray tube;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an automatic control system.
In fig. 1 to 5, specific names of the respective structures are: the device comprises a pipeline splitter 1, a spray pipe 2, a medicament container 3, a main pipe 4, a branch pipe 5 and a conical tail end 6; an elastic joint 7, a spray head 8 and a steel wire 9; the pesticide spraying device comprises a conical ring 10, a conical top head 11, a pesticide spraying hole 12, a pesticide feeding pump 13, a pesticide fog machine 14, a flexible pesticide feeding pipe 15, a conical rubber plug 16, a sealing plug 17, a gas concentration/humidity sensor 18, a micro electric valve 19 and a retaining ring 20.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-4, the specific structure of the embodiment is that a trunk borer pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae comprises a pipeline splitter 1, a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes 2, a pesticide feeding pump 13 or a pesticide fogging machine 14, and a pesticide container 3, wherein the pipeline splitter 1 is provided with a main pipe 4 with one closed end and a plurality of branch pipes 5, and the branch pipes 5 are provided with tapered tail ends 6; one end of the pesticide spraying pipe 2 is provided with an elastic joint 7, and the other end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head 8; the elastic joint 7 is sleeved on an opening at the conical tail end of a branch pipe 6 of the pipeline flow divider 1, the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe 2 is a flexible pipe, and two to four steel wire lines 9 are longitudinally arranged; the main body of the medicine spraying pipe 2 is connected with a conical ring 10 made of elastic materials in a sliding mode, the conical ring 10 can be an elastic rubber plug, the large end of the conical ring 10 faces the elastic joint 7, and the small end of the conical ring faces the spray head 8; a baffle ring 20 is arranged on the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe 2 close to the elastic joint 7 and used for limiting the conical ring 10; the shower nozzle 8 is equipped with tapered top 11, 8 main parts of shower nozzle are equipped with a plurality of medicine holes 12 that spout, spout 12 holes of medicine hole and be greater than the outer hole.
The inlet end of the main pipe 4 of the pipeline flow divider 1 is connected with a medicine feeding pump 13 or a medicine outlet of an insecticidal smoke sprayer 14.
The dosing pump 13 is provided with a flexible dosing pipe 15, and the main body of the dosing pipe 15 is connected with a conical rubber plug 16.
The conical tail end 6 of the branch pipe 5 is provided with a closing plug 17, and the closing plug 17 is fixedly connected with the branch pipe 5 through threaded connection.
The spray head 8 is made of rigid plastic or stainless steel.
The use process and the principle of the utility model are as follows: in the course of controlling borer of longicorn, the trunk with multiple holes (figure 1) can be sprayed or smoked by the device. The method comprises the following specific steps: a plurality of pesticide spraying pipes 2 are respectively inserted into the tree hole, the steel wire 9 attached in the pesticide spraying pipe main body has certain rigidity and can penetrate into the tree hole, and the small end is inserted into the hole and sealed because the conical ring 10 has elasticity; connecting an elastic joint 7 of the pesticide spraying pipe 2 with a branch pipe 5 of the pipeline shunt 1 in an interference fit manner, connecting the inlet end of a main pipe of the pipeline shunt 1 with a pesticide feeding pump 13 or a pesticide outlet of a pesticide fogging machine 14, and performing spraying or smoking treatment; the conical rubber plug 16 on the flexible medicine inlet pipe 15 of the dosing pump can be in interference fit with the bottle mouth of the medicine container 3.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the main structure of the present embodiment is the same as embodiment 1.
The system is provided with an automatic control system, wherein the automatic control system comprises a gas concentration/humidity sensor 18, a gas concentration/humidity sensing module, an information acquisition module, an STM32 ARM core module, a micro electric valve 19 and an Internet of things; the gas concentration or humidity sensor 18 is arranged on the conical top of the spray head or the main body of the spray pipe 2;
the gas concentration/humidity sensor is connected with a gas concentration/humidity sensing module, the gas concentration/humidity sensing module is connected with an information acquisition module, the information acquisition module is connected with an STM32 ARM core module, and the STM32 ARM core module is connected with the Internet of things and controls the opening and closing of the miniature electric valve;
STM32 ARM core module also can be connected with control button and display screen, and control button adjustment medicament sprays through the thing networking.
The using process of the utility model is assembled in the same way as the embodiment 1, when the gas concentration sensor or the humidity sensor 18 senses that the concentration of the smoke or the mist sprayed in the wormholes reaches a set value in a certain time period, the gas concentration/humidity sensing module transmits information to the information acquisition module, the STM32 ARM core module controls the miniature electric valve 19 of the corresponding branch pipe, the spraying pipe stops spraying the smoke or the mist, and other spraying pipes continue to process the medicament for the corresponding wormholes.
In embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, if need secondary or spout the medicine many times, can place the medicine spray pipe in the tree hole and fix on the trunk with the rope, it can directly peg graft pipeline shunt branch pipe to spout the medicine next time.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a trunk borer hole device of giving medicine to poor free of charge for preventing and treat longicorn larva, includes the pipeline shunt, a plurality of spray tubes, the shower nozzle, charge device, the pipeline shunt is equipped with and is responsible for and a plurality of branch pipe, characterized by: the inlet end of the main pipe of the pipeline flow divider is connected with a medicine outlet of the medicine adding device; one end of the pesticide spraying pipe is provided with an elastic joint, the other end of the pesticide spraying pipe is fixedly connected with a spray head, and the elastic joint is connected with an outlet at the tail end of a branch pipe of the pipeline shunt; the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe is a flexible pipe and is longitudinally provided with two to four steel wire lines; the outer part of the pesticide spraying pipe body is connected with a conical ring in a sliding way, the large end of the conical ring faces the elastic joint, and the small end of the conical ring faces the spray head; a baffle ring is arranged on the main body of the pesticide spraying pipe and close to the elastic joint; the shower nozzle is equipped with the tapered top, the shower nozzle main part is equipped with a plurality of medicine holes of spouting, it is greater than the outer hole to spout medicine hole.
2. The trunk cavity applicator for controlling longicorn larvae according to claim 1, wherein: the drug adding device is any one of a drug adding pump or an insecticidal smoke sprayer.
3. The trunk cavity applicator for controlling longicorn larvae according to claim 1, wherein: the trunk cavity pesticide applying device for preventing and treating the longicorn larvae is provided with an automatic control system, wherein the automatic control system comprises a gas concentration sensor or a humidity sensor, a gas concentration sensing module or a humidity sensing module, an information acquisition module, an STM32 ARM core module, a miniature electric valve and an Internet of things; the gas concentration sensor or the humidity sensor is arranged on the conical top of the spray head or the main body of the spray pipe;
gaseous concentration sensor connection gaseous concentration response module, humidity inductor connects humidity response module, gaseous concentration response module or humidity response module connection information acquisition module, information acquisition module connects STM32 ARM core module, the thing networking is connected and control miniature motorised valve switch to STM32 ARM core module.
4. The trunk cavity applicator for controlling longicorn larvae according to claim 1, wherein: the branch pipe is provided with a conical tail end, and the conical tail end is connected with a sealing plug.
5. The trunk cavity applicator for controlling longicorn larvae according to claim 2, wherein: the dosing pump is provided with a flexible dosing pipe, and a conical rubber plug is fixedly connected to the main body of the dosing pipe.
6. The trunk cavity applicator for controlling longicorn larvae according to claim 3, wherein: and the STM32 ARM core module is connected with a control key and a display screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122542457.3U CN215913075U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122542457.3U CN215913075U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215913075U true CN215913075U (en) | 2022-03-01 |
Family
ID=80407245
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122542457.3U Expired - Fee Related CN215913075U (en) | 2021-10-22 | 2021-10-22 | Trunk borer hole pesticide applying device for preventing and treating longicorn larvae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215913075U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-10-22 CN CN202122542457.3U patent/CN215913075U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220301 |