CN215892078U - Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle - Google Patents
Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle Download PDFInfo
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- CN215892078U CN215892078U CN202121753638.4U CN202121753638U CN215892078U CN 215892078 U CN215892078 U CN 215892078U CN 202121753638 U CN202121753638 U CN 202121753638U CN 215892078 U CN215892078 U CN 215892078U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a lamp with an adjustable light-emitting angle, and relates to the technical field of lighting equipment; the method comprises the following steps: the lamp barrel is internally provided with a lens; the substrate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lamp barrel; the light source is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the substrate and is positioned inside the lamp cylinder; the light source comprises a central light emitting area and a peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area is spliced with the peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting area can emit light independently, and the peripheral light emitting area is an integral light emitting area without intervals. The utility model has the advantages that: the central luminous zone and the peripheral luminous zones form a light source with an adjustable luminous surface, so that the light emitting angle of the lamp is changed, and a light spot with adjustable size is formed; the non-spaced integral light emitting region prevents the occurrence of spaced shadows in the generated light spots.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to lighting equipment, in particular to a lamp with an adjustable light-emitting angle.
Background
1. The high-power lighting searchlight in the market at home and abroad at present is a high-pressure gas discharge lamp (HID xenon lamp for short), and the lamp has the defects of slow start, serious light attenuation, short service life, large volume, poor shock resistance, mercury and other harmful substances.
2. In the market, focusing lamps are usually troublesome in zooming, and the light-emitting angle of the lamp is adjusted by moving a single lens and a lens group to change the size of a light spot, which requires mechanical parts and mechanical movement, such as zooming operation of a flashlight and a small spotlight. The method has a complex structure and high requirements on the structure, is difficult to realize on a large-scale lamp, and simultaneously considers dust prevention, water prevention and mechanical movement, so that the cost is high.
3. The LED searchlight in the market has low wattage level, large angle and short irradiation distance. The reason is that the larger the luminous surface of the traditional LED light source is under the same power, the larger the size of the light distribution structural part is.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a lamp with an adjustable light-emitting angle, which can change the light-emitting angle without moving a lens.
The utility model is realized by the following steps: a light fixture with adjustable light extraction angle, comprising:
the lamp barrel is internally provided with a lens;
the substrate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lamp barrel;
the light source is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the substrate and is positioned inside the lamp cylinder;
the light source comprises a central light emitting area and a peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area is spliced with the peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting area can emit light independently, and the peripheral light emitting area is an integral light emitting area without intervals.
Further, the central light emitting area is circular, and the peripheral light emitting areas are annular.
Furthermore, the number of the peripheral light emitting areas is more than two, each peripheral light emitting area can independently emit light, and two adjacent peripheral light emitting areas are spliced.
Further, the light source is an LED fluorescent ceramic light source.
Further, still include: the LED lamp comprises an LED driver, a first switch and a second switch, wherein the central light emitting area comprises a first series-connected LED lamp, the peripheral light emitting area comprises a second series-connected LED lamp, the first series-connected LED lamp is electrically connected with the LED driver through the first switch, and the second series-connected LED lamp is electrically connected with the LED driver through the second switch.
Further, still include:
the control panel is electrically connected with the first switch and the second switch;
the first switch and the second switch are both relays.
Further, the lens is a fresnel lens.
Further, the substrate is provided with a step block, and the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting area are respectively located on different planes of the step block.
Further, still include:
the glass plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lamp barrel;
and the glass waterproof ring is positioned between the glass plate and the lamp barrel.
Further, still include:
the radiator is fixedly connected with the back surface of the substrate;
and the lamp tube waterproof ring is positioned between the radiator and the lamp tube.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the central luminous zone and the peripheral luminous zones form a light source capable of adjusting the size of the luminous surface, so that the light emitting angle of the lamp is changed, and light spots with adjustable sizes are formed. 2. The non-spaced integral light emitting region prevents the occurrence of spaced shadows in the generated light spots. 3. The LED fluorescent ceramic light source is used as the light engine, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, higher power can be driven, and the irradiation distance is long. 4. The control panel controls the working states of the central luminous area and the peripheral luminous areas, and the operation is convenient. 5. The Fresnel lens is adopted to effectively improve the light condensation effect. 6. The distances from the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting areas which are positioned on different planes to the lens are different, so that the change of the light emitting angle is larger. 7. The waterproof ring effectively prevents water from entering the lamp barrel, and the lighting stability is improved.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the following examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front view of the appearance of the light emitting angle adjustable lamp of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the structure of the light source of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the LED driver according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the change of the light-emitting angle of the lamp of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a non-spaced global light emitting region in accordance with the present invention
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a plurality of light sources in a peripheral light-emitting area according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the central light-emitting region and the peripheral light-emitting region in the step block according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: a lamp barrel 1; a lens 2; a substrate 3; a light source 4; an LED chip layer 41; a transparent fluorescent ceramic layer 42; a central light emitting region 43; a peripheral light emitting region 44; an LED driver 5; a first switch 51; a second switch 52; a first series-connected LED lamp 53; a second series connected LED lamp 54; a glass plate 6; a glass waterproof ring 61; a fastening fastener 62; a heat sink 7; a waterproof ring 71 of a lamp tube; a bracket 8; a handle 9; a step block 10.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the utility model provides the lamp capable of adjusting the light emitting angle, so that the defect that the light emitting angle is adjusted only by mechanically moving the lens in the prior art is overcome, and the technical effect of conveniently adjusting the light emitting angle according to the change of the light emitting surface of the light source is achieved.
In order to solve the above disadvantages, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention has the following general idea: in the same light distribution system, the larger the light emitting surface of the light source is, the larger the light emitting angle of the lamp is; the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting areas form a light source with an adjustable light emitting area, and when only the central light emitting area emits light, small light spots are formed for projecting a long distance; when the peripheral light emitting area emits light, the light emitting surface of the light source is enlarged, so that the light emitting angle of the lamp is enlarged, and a large light spot is formed on an object to be projected.
The existing lamp changes the distance between a light source and a lens by moving the light source or moving the lens, and generates light spots with different sizes by zooming. The utility model adopts a unique idea, changes the light-emitting angle of the lamp by adjusting the light-emitting surface of the light source, and achieves the effect of generating light spots with different sizes.
For better understanding of the above technical solutions, the following detailed descriptions will be provided in conjunction with the drawings and the detailed description of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a first embodiment of the lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of the utility model is shown.
The utility model comprises the following steps: a lamp tube 1, in which a lens 2 is arranged; the lens 2 is a Fresnel lens, and the light condensation effect is effectively improved. The substrate 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lamp barrel 1; the substrate 3 is made of aluminum, copper, ceramic, or the like. The light source 4 is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the substrate 3 and is positioned inside the lamp barrel 1; the light source 4 is an LED fluorescent ceramic light source; the high-power LED fluorescent ceramic light source is adopted as the light engine, so that the heat dissipation effect is good, higher power can be driven, and the irradiation distance is long; the LED fluorescent ceramic light source includes an LED chip layer 41 and a transparent fluorescent ceramic layer 42, and light emitted by the LED passes through the transparent fluorescent ceramic and is emitted, for example, blue light emitted by the LED passes through yellow transparent fluorescent ceramic to form white light; the LEDs with different luminous colors or the transparent fluorescent ceramics with different colors are arranged to generate light rays with different color temperatures. The light source 4 is located near the focal position of the lens 2.
The light source 4 comprises a central light emitting area 43 and a peripheral light emitting area 44, said central light emitting area 43 being joined to the peripheral light emitting area 44, the peripheral light emitting area 44 being an overall light emitting area without spaces, comprising the shapes shown in fig. 8, these shape areas being continuous without spaces; the non-spaced integral light emitting region prevents the occurrence of spaced shadows in the generated light spots. More specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the central light emitting region 43 is circular, and the peripheral light emitting region 44 is annular. The area of the central light emitting region 43 is larger than the area of the peripheral light emitting region 44, specifically, the circular diameter d of the central light emitting region 43 is 25mm, and the annular radial direction w of the peripheral light emitting region 44 is 5 mm.
The central light-emitting area 43 and the peripheral light-emitting area 44 can emit light independently, that is, the lamp has the following four light-emitting states: firstly, the central light emitting region 43 emits light, and the peripheral light emitting regions 44 do not emit light; the central light emitting area 43 does not emit light, and the peripheral light emitting area 44 emits light; the central light-emitting area 43 and the peripheral light-emitting areas 44 emit light; central light-emitting zone 43 and peripheral light-emitting zone 44 do not emit lightLight rays. In the same light distribution system, the larger the light emitting surface of the light source is, the larger the light emitting angle of the lamp is; the central light emitting region 43 and the peripheral light emitting region 44 form a light source with adjustable light emitting surface, when the central light emitting region 43 and the peripheral light emitting region 44 are mainly used for projecting a long distance, only the central light emitting region 43 emits light, and after the light passes through the fixed light distribution systems such as the lamp tube and the Fresnel lens, the light emitting angle theta of the lamp is1Smaller, forming small light spots; and the effect of light condensation is relatively formed. When a short distance needs to be projected, the peripheral light emitting region 44 emits light, the light emitting surface of the light source 4 becomes large, and the light emitting angle theta of the lamp is larger after the light passes through the fixed light distribution systems such as the lamp tube and the Fresnel lens2The larger the size, the larger the light spot, and the more the light scattering effect; when the central light emitting region 43 does not emit light and the peripheral light emitting regions 44 emit light, the brightness of the formed large light spot is dark; when the central light emitting region 43 and the peripheral light emitting region 44 emit light, the large light spot is formed brighter.
The LED lamp comprises an LED driver 5, a first switch 51 and a second switch 52, wherein the central light emitting area 43 comprises a first series-connected LED lamp 53, the peripheral light emitting area 44 comprises a second series-connected LED lamp 54, the first series-connected LED lamp 53 is electrically connected with the LED driver 5 through the first switch 51, and the second series-connected LED lamp 54 is electrically connected with the LED driver 5 through the second switch 52. When the LED driver 5 is powered on, the first switch 51 and the second switch 52 may be push-button switches, so that the worker can directly select the central light-emitting area 43 or the peripheral light-emitting area 44 by manual operation. A control panel electrically connected to the first switch 51 and the second switch 52; the first switch 51 and the second switch 52 are both relays; the worker remotely operates and controls the on-off states of the first switch 51 and the second switch 52 through the control panel, so that the light-emitting state of each light-emitting area is controlled.
The glass plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lamp barrel 1; a glass waterproof ring 61 located between the glass plate 6 and the lamp barrel 1; the glass plate 6 is fixed to the lamp vessel 1 by fastening fasteners 62. A heat sink 7 fixedly connected to the back surface of the substrate 3; a lamp tube waterproof ring 71 located between the radiator 7 and the lamp tube 1; the waterproof ring effectively prevents water from entering the lamp barrel 1, and the lighting stability is improved. The heat radiator 7 radiates the substrate 3, so that the light sources arranged originally can be driven to have higher power in an overload mode, and under the condition that other conditions are consistent, the larger the lighting power of the same light source is, the larger the output luminous flux is, and the longer the output luminous flux is, the longer the output luminous flux is necessarily projected.
The existing lamp changes the distance between a light source and a lens by moving the light source or moving the lens, and generates light spots with different sizes by zooming. The utility model adopts a unique idea, changes the light-emitting angle of the lamp by adjusting the light-emitting surface of the light source, and achieves the effect of generating light spots with different sizes. The lamp with the adjustable light-emitting angle does not need redundant focusing mechanical parts, accordingly reduces the cost, has reliable overall quality, adopts the LED fluorescent ceramic light source, drives a small light-emitting surface to high power, improves the interest rate of the lamp, reduces the light-emitting angle of the small light-emitting surface, and can irradiate farther. The function is complete, the switch between far and near projection distance can be realized, and the lamp can also be used as special light effects such as music light show and the like. The utility model is applied to large lamps, and can conveniently adjust the light spots of the large lamps.
Referring to fig. 9, a second embodiment of the lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of the present invention is shown.
In this embodiment, there are more than two peripheral light emitting areas 44, each peripheral light emitting area 44 can emit light independently, and two adjacent peripheral light emitting areas 44 are spliced. The adjusting range of the light emitting surface of the light source is expanded, the sizes of formed light spots are more than two, and the application range is expanded. For other parts, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 10, a third embodiment of the light emitting angle adjustable lamp of the present invention is shown.
In the present embodiment, the substrate 3 has the step block 10, and the central light emitting region 43 and the peripheral light emitting region 44 are respectively located on different planes of the step block 10. The distance from the central light-emitting area 43 and the peripheral light-emitting areas 44 to the lens 2 is different, so that the variation of the light-exit angle is larger. When the light emission is switched between the central light emitting area 43 and the peripheral light emitting area 44, the distance from the light source to the lens 2 changes, so that the zoom function is achieved, and a more diversified light spot illumination effect is formed. For other parts, please refer to the first embodiment of the present invention.
Although specific embodiments of the utility model have been described above, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the specific embodiments described are illustrative only and are not limiting upon the scope of the utility model, and that equivalent modifications and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which is to be limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle is characterized by comprising:
the lamp barrel is internally provided with a lens;
the substrate is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the lamp barrel;
the light source is fixedly arranged on the front surface of the substrate and is positioned inside the lamp cylinder;
the light source comprises a central light emitting area and a peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area is spliced with the peripheral light emitting area, the central light emitting area and the peripheral light emitting area can emit light independently, and the peripheral light emitting area is an integral light emitting area without intervals.
2. The lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of claim 1, wherein the central light-emitting area is circular and the peripheral light-emitting areas are annular.
3. The lamp with the adjustable light emitting angle of claim 1, wherein there are more than two peripheral light emitting areas, each peripheral light emitting area can emit light independently, and two adjacent peripheral light emitting areas are spliced.
4. The lamp with the adjustable light emitting angle of claim 1, wherein the light source is an LED fluorescent ceramic light source.
5. The lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of claim 1, further comprising: the LED lamp comprises an LED driver, a first switch and a second switch, wherein the central light emitting area comprises a first series-connected LED lamp, the peripheral light emitting area comprises a second series-connected LED lamp, the first series-connected LED lamp is electrically connected with the LED driver through the first switch, and the second series-connected LED lamp is electrically connected with the LED driver through the second switch.
6. The lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of claim 1, further comprising:
the control panel is electrically connected with the first switch and the second switch;
the first switch and the second switch are both relays.
7. The lamp with the adjustable light emitting angle of claim 1, wherein the lens is a fresnel lens.
8. The lamp with adjustable light emitting angle of claim 1, wherein the substrate has a step block, and the central light emitting region and the peripheral light emitting region are respectively located on different planes of the step block.
9. The lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of claim 1, further comprising:
the glass plate is fixedly arranged at the front end of the lamp barrel;
and the glass waterproof ring is positioned between the glass plate and the lamp barrel.
10. The lamp with adjustable light-emitting angle of claim 1, further comprising:
the radiator is fixedly connected with the back surface of the substrate;
and the lamp tube waterproof ring is positioned between the radiator and the lamp tube.
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CN202121753638.4U CN215892078U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle |
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CN202121753638.4U CN215892078U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113531438A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-22 | 福建中科芯源光电科技有限公司 | Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113531438A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-22 | 福建中科芯源光电科技有限公司 | Lamp with adjustable light emitting angle |
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