CN215888348U

CN215888348U - Waterproof construction that architectural design was based on hydrophobic plate uses

Info

Publication number: CN215888348U
Application number: CN202122095685.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张万良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-09-01
Filing date: 2021-09-01
Publication date: 2022-02-22
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waterproof structure based on hydrophobic plate application in architectural design, which comprises a ground decorative layer, a concrete layer, a leveling layer and a protective layer are sequentially arranged below the ground decorative layer, the lower surface of the protective layer is fixedly connected with a hydrophobic layer, one side of the hydrophobic layer is communicated with a drainage tank, a primary filter screen, an active carbon filter screen and a photocatalyst filter screen are sequentially arranged in the drainage tank from top to bottom, the waterproof layer is arranged below the hydrophobic layer, the utility model carries out partial water absorption through the concrete layer to carry out primary waterproof, when more water is infiltrated, the water can permeate the protective layer, the water retained by the water drainage layer is drained to the water drainage groove through the inclined water drainage layer, and is waterproof again, and the primary filter screen, the active carbon filter screen and the photocatalyst filter screen filter the water layer by layer and then drain, so that the water drainage device is more environment-friendly, and the waterproof layer prevents the water from permeating into a foundation.

Description

Waterproof construction that architectural design was based on hydrophobic plate uses

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waterproof structures, in particular to a waterproof structure based on hydrophobic plate application in building design.

Background

Along with the acceleration of the urbanization process in China, the construction scale is larger and larger, and the grade requirement of the commercial basement garage is higher and higher. In the basement construction process, a quite common problem is that the structure cracks, and the bottom plate and the side wall are seeped water, so that the service function and the service life of a building are influenced. The basement bottom plate cracks are caused by a plurality of reasons, such as poor waterproofness, insufficient design bearing capacity, improper concrete mixing ratio, improper construction method, deformation caused by temperature, shrinkage and uneven foundation settlement, and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a basement bottom plate is easy to crack due to water seepage, and provides a waterproof structure based on hydrophobic plate application in building design.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a building design is based on waterproof construction that hydrophobic plate used, includes the ground decorative layer, ground decorative layer below is equipped with concrete layer, screed-coat and protective layer in proper order, the fixed surface drainage layer that is connected with under the protective layer, drainage tank one side intercommunication has drainage tank, the inside top-down of drainage tank is equipped with primary filter screen, active carbon filter screen and photocatalyst filter screen in proper order, the drainage tank below is equipped with the waterproof layer, fixed surface is connected with the heat preservation under the waterproof layer, fixed surface is connected with the ground under the heat preservation.

As an improvement, the upper surface of the hydrophobic layer is uniformly provided with bulges.

As a refinement, the hydrophobic layer is arranged obliquely.

As an improvement, the bottom surface of the drainage groove is provided with at least three drainage holes.

As an improvement, the waterproof layer is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof coiled material.

As an improvement, the primary filter screen is positioned below the joint of the hydrophobic layer and the drainage groove.

As an improvement, the heat insulation layer is a polyurethane heat insulation plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: according to the utility model, partial water is absorbed by the concrete layer to primarily prevent water, when more water permeates into the concrete layer, the water permeates through the protective layer, the retained water is drained to the drainage groove through the obliquely arranged hydrophobic layer to be secondarily prevented from permeating into the foundation, and the primary filter screen, the activated carbon filter screen and the photocatalyst filter screen filter the water layer by layer and then drain out, so that the concrete foundation is more environment-friendly, and the water is prevented from permeating into the foundation by the waterproof layer.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of a building design of a water repellent structure based on the application of a hydrophobic plate according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a drain tank of a waterproof structure of the present invention, which is designed based on the application of a hydrophobic plate.

As shown in the figure: 1. a ground decoration layer; 2. a concrete layer; 3. leveling layer; 4. a protective layer; 5. a protrusion; 6. a hydrophobic layer; 7. a water discharge tank; 8. a primary filter screen; 9. an active carbon filter screen; 10. a photocatalyst filter screen; 11. a drain hole; 12. a waterproof layer; 13. a heat-insulating layer; 14. and (5) foundation construction.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Combine the attached drawing, a building design is based on waterproof construction that hydrophobic plate used, including ground

decorative layer

1, 1 below on the ground decorative layer is equipped with concrete layer 2, screed-coat 3 and protective layer 4 in proper order, 4 fixed surface drainage layers 6 under the protective layer, 6 one side intercommunication of drainage layer has water drainage tank 7, the inside top-down of water drainage tank 7 is equipped with primary filter screen 8, active carbon filter screen 9 and photocatalyst filter screen 10 in proper order, 6 below the drainage layer is equipped with

waterproof layer

12, 12 fixed surface of waterproof layer is connected with

heat preservation

13, 13 fixed surface of heat preservation is connected with ground 14.

The upper surface of the hydrophobic layer 6 is uniformly provided with the protrusions 5, and the protrusions 5 can enhance the drainage effect of the hydrophobic layer 6.

The hydrophobic layer 6 is obliquely arranged, so that water can flow to the drainage groove 7 more conveniently.

The bottom surface of the drainage channel 7 is provided with at least three drainage holes 11, and the drainage holes 11 facilitate the rapid drainage of water.

The waterproof layer 12 is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll.

Primary filter screen 8 is located hydrophobic layer 6 and water drainage tank 7 junction below, conveniently filters the discharged water, more practical environmental protection.

The heat insulation layer 13 is a polyurethane heat insulation plate.

When the utility model is implemented, partial water is absorbed through the concrete layer 2 to carry out primary water prevention, when more water permeates, the water permeates through the protective layer 4, the retained water is drained to the drainage tank 7 through the drainage layer 6 which is obliquely arranged to carry out secondary water prevention, and the primary filter screen 8, the activated carbon filter screen 9 and the photocatalyst filter screen 10 carry out layer-by-layer filtration on the water and then are drained, so that the utility model is more environment-friendly, and the waterproof layer 12 prevents the water from permeating into the foundation 14.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A waterproof construction for architectural design based on the use of hydrophobic panels, comprising a floor decor layer (1), characterized in that: the ground decorative layer (1) below is equipped with concrete layer (2), screed-coat (3) and protective layer (4) in proper order, fixed surface is connected with hydrophobic layer (6) under protective layer (4), hydrophobic layer (6) one side intercommunication has water drainage tank (7), water drainage tank (7) inside top-down is equipped with primary filter screen (8), active carbon filter screen (9) and photocatalyst filter screen (10) in proper order, hydrophobic layer (6) below is equipped with waterproof layer (12), fixed surface is connected with heat preservation (13) under waterproof layer (12), fixed surface is connected with ground (14) under heat preservation (13).

2. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the hydrophobic layer (6) is uniformly provided with bulges (5).

3. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydrophobic layer (6) is obliquely arranged.

4. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the drainage groove (7) is provided with at least three drainage holes (11).

5. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the waterproof layer (12) is a polyvinyl chloride waterproof roll.

6. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary filter screen (8) is positioned below the joint of the hydrophobic layer (6) and the drainage groove (7).

7. A building design water repellent structure based on hydrophobic plate application as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (13) is a polyurethane heat-insulating plate.