Rotator cuff stitching instrument used under shoulder arthroscope
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rotator cuff stitching instrument used under a shoulder arthroscope.
Background
With the national body-building exercise and the aging of the national population, the number of patients with shoulder joint injury is increasing. The proportion of the patients with shoulder joint injury is higher than that of the patients with shoulder sleeve injury. The rotator cuff refers to four important muscle groups surrounding the humeral head to control the movement of the shoulder joint in all directions, including: supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis and teres minor. The shoulder joint is the joint with the greatest degree of freedom and flexibility of the human body, and plays a vital role in the movement of people no matter the sports (swimming, volleyball, basketball, javelin) which is highly required by athletes or the daily life (wearing and taking off clothes, washing, etc.) of common people. Long-term high-frequency shoulder joint movement can cause tiny or acute trauma to the rotator cuff, thereby seriously affecting the function of the shoulder joint. Among them, supraspinatus tendon injury is most common. Supraspinatus muscle is anatomically originated from the supraspinatus fossa of the scapula, ends at the upper part of the greater tuberosity of the humerus, and is innervated by suprascapular nerves, and functions as muscle contraction to drive the upper arm to abduct. Frequent anteflexion and uplift movements can cause the supraspinatus to tear and retract, resulting in abduction weakness of patients and serious influence on life.
For rotator cuff tear, the most prevalent treatment currently is arthroscopic rotator cuff suturing. In the operation, after a rotator cuff tear point is found under an arthroscope in a minimally invasive mode, a thread-provided anchor is placed on a bone bed attached to a rotator cuff, threads on the anchor are threaded into rotator cuff tissues through suture hooks at different angles by a thread threading technology, the rotator cuff is pulled back to an anatomical position, and knotting and fixing are carried out. Because the operation space in the shoulder joint is narrow, the soft tissues are numerous, and the operator has excellent hand feeling and experience, the operation difficulty is very high, and the learning curve is very long.
Therefore, the rotator-cuff stapler which is simple, practical and easy to master is designed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a rotator cuff stitching instrument used under a shoulder arthroscope is provided to solve the problems in the background technology.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotator cuff stitching instrument used under a shoulder arthroscope, which comprises a handle and a stitching instrument main body, wherein the stitching instrument main body comprises a connecting part and a puncture part, the front end of the connecting part and the puncture part are integrally connected and formed, the rear end of the connecting part is provided with a protruding part, the connecting part is inserted into the handle, the protruding part penetrates out of the handle, the protruding part is sleeved on a locking block, the locking block is fixed with the protruding part through threads, the puncture part is bent, and the puncture part, the connecting part and the protruding part are sequentially provided with communicated threading grooves in a penetrating manner.
Furthermore, the front end of the handle is provided with a limit groove, and the connecting part is inserted in the limit groove.
Furthermore, a positioning groove and a positioning flange which are matched with each other are arranged at the joint of the limiting groove and the connecting part.
Furthermore, the rear end of the handle is provided with an embedding groove, the embedding groove is communicated with the limiting groove, and the protruding part extends into the embedding groove.
Further, the connecting portion of the stapler body has a fixed specification.
Further, the puncture portion of the stapler body is provided with a plurality of different specifications.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rotator cuff stitching instrument used under the shoulder arthroscope, the stitching instrument is provided with the stitching instrument bodies with different specifications which can be quickly disassembled and replaced, so that great convenience is brought to operating personnel, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of connecting a main body and a handle of the suturing device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view a-a in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B in fig. 2.
1-a handle; 11-a limiting groove; 12-positioning grooves; 13-caulking groove; 2-a stapler body; 21-a connecting part; 211-a positioning flange; 22-a puncturing part; 23-a projection; 24-a locking block; 25-threading groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.
The rotator cuff stitching instrument used under the shoulder arthroscope comprises a handle 1 and a stitching instrument main body 2, wherein the stitching instrument main body 2 comprises a connecting part 21 and a puncturing part 22, the front end of the connecting part 21 is integrally connected and formed with the puncturing part 22, a protruding part 23 is arranged at the rear end of the connecting part 21, the connecting part 21 is inserted into the handle 1, the protruding part 23 penetrates out of the handle 1, the protruding part 23 is sleeved on a locking block 24, the locking block 24 is fixed with the protruding part 23 through threads, the puncturing part 22 is bent, and threading grooves 25 which are communicated with each other sequentially penetrate through the puncturing part 22, the connecting part 21 and the protruding part 23.
As a preferred embodiment, the front end of the handle 1 is provided with a limit groove 11, the connecting part 21 is inserted into the limit groove 11, and the size of the limit groove 11 is matched with that of the connecting part 21, so that the insertion of the connecting part 21 is facilitated.
Furthermore, the joint of the limiting groove 11 and the connecting portion 21 is provided with a positioning groove 12 and a positioning flange 211 which are matched with each other, and the positioning groove 12 is matched with the positioning flange 211, so that the inserted connecting portion 21 can be quickly positioned during insertion, and the connection fastening performance of the connecting portion is improved.
Furthermore, the rear end of the handle 1 is provided with the caulking groove 13, the caulking groove 13 is communicated with the limiting groove 11, the protruding part 23 extends into the caulking groove 13, the protruding part 23 penetrating out of the handle 1 is arranged in the caulking groove 13, and therefore the handle 1 cannot be grabbed and used to be affected, and the use and the operation of the handle are facilitated.
As a preferable improvement, the connecting portion 21 of the stapler body 2 is fixed in specification, and the fixing of the connecting portion 21 facilitates the adaptability of the handle 1 to stapler bodies 2 of different specifications.
More preferably, the puncture part 22 of the suturing device body 2 is provided with a plurality of different specifications, and the suturing device body 2 with different bore sizes can be selected according to the requirements.
According to the rotator cuff stitching instrument used under the shoulder arthroscope, the stitching instrument body 1 which can be quickly disassembled and replaced and has different specifications is arranged, so that great convenience is brought to operating personnel, and the operation difficulty is reduced.
When the suturing device body 2 is connected with the handle 1, the connecting part 21 can be directly inserted, and then the protruding part 23 can be locked by the locking block 24 through threads to fix the suturing device body 2, and then the operation is carried out. When in use, the whole length of the handle 1 is about 5cm, and after the suture instrument is inserted, the length of the puncture part 22 of the suture instrument body 2 in the vertical direction is about 15m, the suture instrument body 1 is a lengthened plate, and a guide wire can be penetrated into the suture instrument body through a through threading groove 25 which is arranged to be penetrated into the suture instrument body to be used as a threading device for suturing. When the locking block 24 is screwed out, the locking block can be quickly detached and replaced.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.