CN215390822U

CN215390822U - An integrated wind selection device

Info

Publication number: CN215390822U
Application number: CN202121909660.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王养忠; 党军让; 叶东辉; 张文涛
Original assignee: BAODING CITY FANGZHENG MACHINERY FACTORY
Current assignee: BAODING CITY FANGZHENG MACHINERY FACTORY
Priority date: 2021-08-16
Filing date: 2021-08-16
Publication date: 2022-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to integrated winnowing equipment which comprises a rack and a feeding mechanism fixedly connected to the rack, wherein a blowing system is arranged below the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, one end of the blowing system is communicated with an air outlet of a fan, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with one end of an air return system, the other end of the blowing system is communicated with a material separation bin, the top of the air return system is communicated with the top of the material separation bin, a rotary drum screening mechanism is arranged in the material separation bin close to the blowing system, a throat adjusting mechanism is arranged above the rotary drum screening mechanism, a light material conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material separation bin, a heavy material conveying mechanism is arranged below the rotary drum screening mechanism, the conveying direction of the light material conveying mechanism is the same as that of the feeding mechanism, and the conveying direction of the heavy material conveying mechanism is perpendicular to that of the light material conveying mechanism. The utility model realizes the regeneration and utilization of the construction waste and is convenient for the subsequent incineration power generation of the household waste or the secondary granulation of the plastic.

Description

Integrated winnowing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to an integrated winnowing device.

Background

The secondary utilization of the construction waste recycled aggregate is the key point of urban construction and future development. How to improve the problem that needs to solve for urgent need of regeneration aggregate quality, light impurity such as a small amount of saw-dust, wastepaper, plastics bits contains in the good building rubbish of breakage seriously influences aggregate recycling, adopts this equipment through the selection by winnowing, can effectively reduce aggregate impurity, provides aggregate quality, satisfies the aggregate secondary.

The best treatment method for domestic garbage is to recover materials and energy from the garbage, namely, the garbage is recycled, the first work of recycling the garbage is to sort the garbage, and the purpose of sorting the garbage is to separate inorganic matters from organic matters, so that the resources and the materials are better recovered. Therefore, the light-weight uncomfortable substances such as wood chips, paper chips, plastic chips and the like in the crushed construction waste can be removed from the construction waste, and the recycling of the construction waste is met; and garbage sorting equipment for separating light materials in the domestic garbage, such as plastic bags, paper and other materials with low density from materials with high density (stones, wood blocks, shoes, tires and the like).

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an integrated winnowing device to solve the problems, realize the recycling of construction waste and facilitate the subsequent incineration power generation of household waste or the secondary granulation of plastics.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:

an integrated winnowing device comprises a frame and a feeding mechanism fixedly connected on the frame, an air blowing system is arranged below the discharge end of the feeding mechanism, one end of the air blowing system is communicated with an air outlet of a fan, the air inlet of the fan is communicated with one end of an air return system, the other end of the air blowing system is communicated with a material separation bin, the top of the air return system is communicated with the top of the material separation bin, a drum screening mechanism is arranged in the material separation bin close to the blowing system, a throat adjusting mechanism is arranged above the drum screening mechanism, a light material conveying mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the material separation bin, and a heavy material conveying mechanism is arranged below the roller screening mechanism, the conveying direction of the light material conveying mechanism is in the same direction as that of the feeding mechanism, and the conveying direction of the heavy material conveying mechanism is perpendicular to that of the light material conveying mechanism.

Preferably, the blowing system include one end with the inlet pipe of the air outlet intercommunication of fan, be equipped with the butterfly valve on the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe other end intercommunication has the one end of air exit and honeycomb duct, honeycomb duct below fixedly connected with cinder notch, the honeycomb duct other end intercommunication has the plastic tuber pipe, the honeycomb duct longitudinal section is the toper structure, honeycomb duct below fixedly connected with adjusts the support, adjust the support bottom with frame fixed connection, air exit other end intercommunication has dust collector, the plastic tuber pipe is kept away from the one end of honeycomb duct is located feed mechanism discharge end below, the plastic tuber pipe with material separation storehouse intercommunication.

Preferably, the return air system include one end with the air suction pipeline of the air outlet intercommunication of fan, air suction pipeline lateral wall intercommunication has a plurality of branch road pipeline one end, the branch road pipeline other end intercommunication has bellows, bellows bottom fixedly connected with shutter, the shutter with material separation storehouse top intercommunication.

Preferably, the material separating bin is close to one side of the blowing system is provided with a separating chamber, the drum screening mechanism is located in the middle of the separating chamber, the drum screening mechanism is connected with a rotating barrel body on the side wall of the separating chamber in a rotating mode, the rotating barrel body is connected with a drum drive, the drum drive is fixedly connected with the outer side of the material separating bin, a material sliding plate is arranged below one side of the blowing system and is far away from the rotating barrel body, the material sliding plate divides the space below the rotating barrel body into a light material area and a heavy material area, the material sliding plate is close to one end of the rotating barrel body and is fixedly connected with a scraper, the end of the scraper is in contact with the outer side wall of the rotating barrel body, and the throat adjusting mechanism is located above the rotating barrel body.

Preferably, the throat adjusting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation cavity, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with one end of a rotating plate, the other end of the rotating plate is rotatably connected with a rotating plate screw rod, the rotating plate screw rod is in threaded connection with the side wall of the top of the separation cavity, a striker plate is arranged on one side, away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating plate, the striker plate is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation cavity, and the rotating plate is located above the drum screening mechanism.

Preferably, light material conveying mechanism includes fixed connection and is in the support frame I of material separation storehouse bottom, it is connected with two cylinders I to rotate on the support frame I, two conveyor belt I has been cup jointed in the I outside of cylinder, one of them I hub connection of cylinder has drive arrangement I, another I both ends of cylinder are rotated and are connected with straining device I, drive arrangement I, straining device I with I fixed connection of support frame, I tail end below of conveyor belt is equipped with scrapes glassware I, scrape glassware I with I fixed connection of support frame, be equipped with a plurality of bearing rollers I between the I upper and lower surface of conveyor belt, it is a plurality of I edges of bearing roller I equidistant range of I traffic direction of conveyor belt, be equipped with sweeper I between the I upper and lower surface of conveyor belt.

Preferably, sweeper I includes fixed connection and is in stores pylon I on the support frame I, I one side of stores pylon rotates the one end that is connected with cantilever I, I other end of cantilever rotates and is connected with scraper blade mounting bracket I, fixedly connected with cleans scraper blade I on the scraper blade mounting bracket I, scraper blade mounting bracket I is L type structure, the most advanced orientation of scraper blade mounting bracket I with I traffic direction of conveyer belt is opposite.

Preferably, scrape glassware I including fixed connection be in rotation round pin axle I on the support frame I, rotation round pin axle I is rotated and is connected with mounting bracket I, mounting bracket I is Z type structure, the first scraper blade I of I one end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, I other end of mounting bracket has articulated I one end of extension spring, I other end of extension spring has articulated I one end of adjusting screw, adjusting screw I with I threaded connection of support frame, I limit portion of first scraper blade with end face contact sets up under I conveyor belt.

Preferably, the feeding mechanism, the heavy material conveying mechanism and the light material conveying mechanism have the same structure, and trays for preventing materials from spilling are fixedly connected to two sides above the feeding mechanism.

The utility model has the following technical effects:

when the device is used, the construction waste or the household waste is conveyed to an outlet of an air blowing system through a feeding mechanism, the materials are acted by high-speed airflow, part of light materials in the materials enter a material separation bin along an adjusting throat mechanism under the action of wind power, part of the light materials are in a suspension state, the materials in the suspension state also reach the material separation bin under the action of a drum screening mechanism, heavy materials in the drum screening mechanism continue to run downwards to reach a heavy material conveying mechanism at the bottom, and the heavy materials are conveyed out through the heavy material conveying mechanism;

the materials in the material separation bin are partially in a suspension state due to the fact that the materials contain a large amount of air, redundant air in the materials in the material separation bin must be pumped out of the material separation bin through the air return system, a negative pressure state is formed in the material separation bin, and the suspended materials fall to the light material conveying mechanism and are output through the light material conveying mechanism. The screening of light garbage and heavy garbage is realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the scraper structure;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sweeper;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a blowing system;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the air return system;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a light material conveying mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a scraper I;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper I;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the heavy material delivery mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a scraper II;

FIG. 12 is a schematic structural view of a sweeper II;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a drum sifting mechanism and a throat adjusting mechanism;

fig. 14 is a schematic view of the tensioning mechanism.

Wherein, 1, a feeding mechanism; 101. a drive device; 102. scraping the material device; 1021. a first squeegee; 1022. a mounting frame; 1023. rotating the pin shaft; 1024. an extension spring; 1025. adjusting the screw rod; 103. a support frame; 104. A sweeper; 1041. a squeegee mounting frame; 1042. cleaning a scraper; 1043. a cantilever; 1044. a hanger; 105. A conveyor belt; 106. a carrier roller; 107. a tray; 108. a drum; 109. a screw; 110. a tensioning mechanism; 1101. a slide rail; 1102. a slider; 1103. tensioning the threaded rod; 2. a blowing system; 201. an inlet duct; 202. a butterfly valve; 203. an air outlet; 204. a slag discharge port; 205. a flow guide pipe; 206. shaping an air pipe; 207. Adjusting the support; 3. an air return system; 301. a blind window; 302. an air box; 303. an air extraction duct; 4. a drum screening mechanism; 401. a material sliding plate; 402. a light material area; 403. a heavy material area; 404. rotating the cylinder; 405. a scraper; 406. driving a roller; 5. a throat adjusting mechanism; 501. a rotating shaft; 502. rotating the plate; 503. a rotating plate screw rod; 504. a striker plate; 6. a material separation bin; 7. a light material conveying mechanism; 701. a driving device I; 702. a material scraping device I; 7021. a first scraper I; 7022. a mounting frame I; 7023. rotating a pin shaft I; 7024. A tension spring I; 7025. adjusting a screw rod I; 703. a sweeper I; 7031. a scraper mounting rack I; 7032. A cleaning scraper I; 7033. a cantilever I; 7034. a hanging rack I; 704. a support frame I; 705. a conveying belt I; 706. a carrier roller I; 707. a roller I; 708. a tensioning mechanism I; 8. a heavy material conveying mechanism; 801. A driving device II; 802. a material scraping device II; 8021. a first scraper II; 8022. mounting frame II; 8023. rotating the pin shaft II; 8024. a tension spring II; 8025. adjusting a screw II; 803. a sweeper II; 8031. a scraper mounting frame II; 8032. a cleaning scraper II; 8033. a cantilever II; 8034. a hanging rack II; 804. a support frame II; 805. a conveying belt II; 806. a carrier roller II; 807. a roller II; 808. a tensioning mechanism II; 9. a frame; 10. a dust removal device; 11. a fan.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.

Referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides

The utility model provides an integrated selection by winnowing equipment, which comprises a frame 9, fixed connection is at feed mechanism 1 in frame 9, 1 discharge end below of feed mechanism is equipped with blowing system 2, 2 one end intercommunication of blowing system has the air outlet of fan 11, the air intake intercommunication of fan 11 has the one end of air return system 3, 2 other end intercommunication of blowing system has material separating bin 6, 3 tops of air return system and 6 top intercommunications in material separating bin, material separating bin 6 is close to the inside of blowing system 2 and is equipped with drum screening mechanism 4, 4 tops in drum screening mechanism are equipped with regulation larynx mechanism 5, 6 bottoms in material separating bin are equipped with light material conveying mechanism 7, 4 below in drum screening mechanism are equipped with heavy material conveying mechanism 8, 7 direction of delivery of light material conveying mechanism and feed mechanism 1 syntropy, 8 direction of delivery of heavy material conveying mechanism is perpendicular to light material conveying mechanism 7.

When the device is used, the construction waste or the household waste is conveyed to an outlet of an air blowing system 2 through a feeding mechanism 1, the materials are acted by high-speed airflow, part of light materials in the materials enter a material separation bin 6 along an adjusting throat mechanism 5 under the action of wind power, part of the light materials are in a suspension state, the materials in the suspension state also reach the material separation bin 6 under the action of a drum screening mechanism 4, heavy materials in the drum screening mechanism 4 continue to run downwards to reach a heavy material conveying mechanism 8 at the bottom, and the heavy material conveying mechanism 8 is conveyed out;

the materials in the material separation bin 6 are in a suspension state due to the fact that a large amount of air is contained in the materials, redundant air in the materials is required to be pumped out of the material separation bin 6 through the air return system 3, a negative pressure state is formed in the material separation bin 6, and the suspended materials fall to the light material conveying mechanism 7 and are output through the light material conveying mechanism 7. The screening of light garbage and heavy garbage is realized.

Further optimize the scheme, the blast system includes the inlet pipe 201 of one end and the air outlet intercommunication of fan 11, be equipped with butterfly valve 202 on the inlet pipe 201, the inlet pipe 201 other end intercommunication has the one end of air exit 203 and honeycomb duct 205, honeycomb duct 205 below fixedly connected with cinder notch 204, honeycomb duct 205 other end intercommunication has plastic tuber pipe 206, honeycomb duct 205 longitudinal section is the toper structure, honeycomb duct 205 below fixedly connected with adjusts support 207, adjust support 207 bottom and frame 9 fixed connection, air exit 203 other end intercommunication has dust collector 10, the one end that honeycomb duct 205 was kept away from to plastic tuber pipe 206 is located 1 discharge end below of feed mechanism, plastic tuber pipe 206 and material separation storehouse 6 intercommunication.

The air in the air return system 3 reaches an inlet pipeline 201 of the blowing system 2 under the action of the fan 11, and part of the air is sent into the dust removal device 10 through the air outlet 203 to be treated and then is discharged into the atmosphere. The dust removing device 10 includes, but is not limited to, a bag-type dust remover, an air filter, a water vapor dust removing device, etc.

The fan 11 provides an air source, the air flow passes through the inlet pipeline 201 and is regulated by the butterfly valve 202, and the redundant air flow is discharged into the dust removal device 10 through the air outlet 203; the working air flow passes through the guide pipe 205 and the shaping air pipe 206 to ensure that the air flow is uniform and stable at the air outlet; the lower part of the draft tube 205 is additionally provided with a slag discharge port 204 to prevent the air outlet from being blocked by the reflecting materials; the whole honeycomb duct 205 is adjusted through the adjusting support 207, and can meet the position requirements of different working conditions.

Further optimization scheme, air return system 3 includes the exhaust duct 303 of one end and the air outlet intercommunication of fan 11, and exhaust duct 303 lateral wall intercommunication has a plurality of branch road pipeline one end, and branch road pipeline other end intercommunication has bellows 302, and bellows 302 bottom fixedly connected with shutter 301, shutter 301 and 6 top intercommunications in material separation storehouse.

Bellows 302 is equipped with bellows gate valve, and the air passes through shutter 301, bellows 302 and bellows gate valve in the material separation storehouse 6, and the material separation storehouse 6 is taken out from to the exhaust pipeline 303, makes the purpose that reaches certain negative pressure separation light material in the material separation storehouse 6 to through adjusting each bellows gate valve opening size, prevent that light material from following the pipeline and getting into fan 11, the installation air regulation valve of fan 11 entrance, the adjustment convulsions amount of wind uses a fan 11 to air exhaust and send into the amount of wind.

Further optimization scheme, one side that material separating bin 6 is close to blast system 2 is equipped with the separation chamber, drum screening mechanism 4 is located the separation chamber middle part, drum screening mechanism 4 is including rotating the rotatory barrel 404 of connection at the separation chamber lateral wall, rotatory barrel 404 hub connection has roller drive 406, roller drive 406 and 6 outside fixed connection in material separating bin, one side below that blast system 2 was kept away from to rotatory barrel 404 is equipped with material slide 401, material slide 401 is divided into light material district 402 and heavy material district 403 with rotatory barrel 404 below space, the one end fixedly connected with scraper 405 that material slide 401 is close to rotatory barrel 404, the tip and the contact setting of rotatory barrel 404 lateral wall of scraper 405, adjusting throat mechanism 5 is located rotatory barrel 404 top.

Further optimization scheme, regulation larynx mechanism 5 includes fixed connection at the pivot 501 of disengagement chamber lateral wall, and pivot 501 rotates and is connected with the one end of changeing board 502, changes the board 502 other end and rotates and be connected with changeing board screw rod 503, changes board screw rod 503 and disengagement chamber top lateral wall threaded connection, and one side that commentaries on classics board 502 kept away from pivot 501 is equipped with striker plate 504, and striker plate 504 slope fixed connection is on the disengagement chamber lateral wall, changes board 502 and is located drum screening mechanism 4 top.

The purpose of changing the size of the cross section between the rotating plate 502 and the rotating cylinder 404 is achieved by adjusting the rotating plate screw 503, the sorting of different materials is adapted, and meanwhile, the throat adjusting mechanism 5 can enable the feeding port to form an suction effect on the materials, so that the materials are prevented from escaping to the periphery.

Further optimize the scheme, light material conveying mechanism 7 is including I704 of support frame of fixed connection in 6 bottoms on material separation storehouse, it is connected with two cylinders I707 to rotate on I704 of support frame, I707 of conveying belt has been cup jointed in the outside of two cylinders I707, I707 of one of them cylinder has hub connection I701 of drive arrangement, I708 of straining device is connected with in the rotation of another I707 both ends of cylinder, drive arrangement I701, I708 of straining device and I704 fixed connection of support frame, I705 tail end below of conveying belt is equipped with scrapes glassware I702, scrape I702 of glassware and I704 fixed connection of support frame, be equipped with a plurality of bearing rollers I706 between the upper and lower surface of I705 of conveying belt, a plurality of I706 of bearing rollers are along I705 direction of operation equidistant range, be equipped with cleaner I703 between the upper and lower surface of I705 of conveying belt.

Further optimize the scheme, sweeper I703 includes the I7034 of stores pylon of fixed connection on I704 of support frame, and I7034 one side of stores pylon rotates the one end that is connected with I7033 of cantilever, and the I7033 other end of cantilever rotates and is connected with I7031 of scraper mounting bracket, and I7032 of scraper mounting bracket fixedly connected with cleaning scraper on I7031 of scraper mounting bracket, and I7031 of scraper mounting bracket is L type structure, and the pointed end orientation of I7031 of scraper mounting bracket is opposite with I705 direction of motion of conveyer belt.

Further optimize the scheme, scrape glassware I702 and include the I7023 of rotation round pin axle of fixed connection on I704 of support frame, it is connected with I7022 of mounting bracket to rotate round pin axle I7023, I7022 of mounting bracket is Z type structure, the I7021 of the first scraper blade of I7022 one end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, the I7024 one end of extension spring has been articulated to the I7022 other end of mounting bracket, the I7025 one end of adjusting screw is articulated to the I7024 other end of extension spring, I7025 and I704 threaded connection of support frame of adjusting screw, the terminal surface contact setting under I7021 limit portion of first scraper blade and I705 conveyor belt.

Further optimizing the scheme, feed mechanism 1, heavy material conveying mechanism 8 are the same with light material conveying mechanism 7 structure, and both sides fixedly connected with above feed mechanism 1 prevents the unrestrained tray 107 of material. The tray 107 is positioned below two ends of the support frame I (704), and garbage cleaned by the sweeper I can be prevented from falling onto the rack 9 by the tray 107.

The conveying belt I705 is tensioned by a tensioning mechanism I708 through a driving device I701 and a roller I707, so that friction force generated by tensioning force can drive the conveying belt I705 to move, and a carrier roller I706 is arranged between the driving device I701 and the roller I707 and used for supporting the conveying belt I705; the incoming materials drive the conveying belt I705 to move through the driving device I701, so that the materials on the conveying belt I705 are conveyed to next equipment; the scraper I702 can scrape off materials adhered to the conveying belt I705, and the cleanness of the surface of the conveying belt I705 is guaranteed.

Clear away the material of I705 inner circle dissipation of conveyor belt through first scraper blade I7021, guarantee that conveyor belt I705 is clean, prevent that the material from gluing to cylinder I707 on, influence the work of conveyor belt I705.

Feed mechanism 1 includes support frame 103 of fixed connection in material separation 6 bottoms, tray 107 fixed connection is in support frame 103 top both sides, threaded connection has screw rod 109 between support frame 103 and the frame 9, it is connected with two cylinders 108 to rotate on the support frame 103, conveyor belt 105 has been cup jointed in two cylinder 108 outsides, a cylinder 108 hub joint has drive arrangement 101 among them, another cylinder 108 both ends are rotated and are connected with straining device 110, drive arrangement 101, straining device 110 and support frame 103 fixed connection, conveyor belt 105 tail end below is equipped with scrapes glassware 102, scrape glassware 102 and support frame 103 fixed connection, be equipped with a plurality of bearing rollers 106 between the surface about conveyor belt 105, a plurality of bearing rollers 106 are arranged along conveyor belt 105 traffic direction equidistant, be equipped with sweeper 104 between the surface about conveyor belt 105.

The tensioning mechanism 110 comprises sliding rails 1101 fixedly connected to two sides of the supporting frame 103, a sliding block 1102 is movably connected in the sliding rails 1101, one side of the sliding block 1102 is rotatably connected with one end of a tensioning threaded rod 1103, the other end of the tensioning threaded rod 1103 penetrates through the end portion of the sliding rails 1101 and is in threaded connection with the sliding rails 1101, the sliding block 1102 is rotatably connected with one of the rollers 108, and the sliding block 1102 is movably driven to move along the sliding rails 1101 by rotating the tensioning threaded rod 1103, so that the function that the rollers 108 tension the conveying belt 105 is achieved.

The sweeper 104 comprises a hanger 1044 fixedly connected to the support frame 103, one end of a cantilever 1043 is connected to one side of the hanger 1044 in a rotating mode, a scraper mounting rack 1041 is connected to the other end of the cantilever 1043 in a rotating mode, a cleaning scraper 1042 is fixedly connected to the scraper mounting rack 1041, the scraper mounting rack 1041 is of an L-shaped structure, and the tip orientation of the scraper mounting rack 1041 is opposite to the running direction of the conveying belt 105.

The scraper 102 comprises a rotating pin roll 1023 fixedly connected to the support frame 103, the rotating pin roll 1023 is rotatably connected with a mounting frame 1022, the mounting frame 1022 is of a Z-shaped structure, one end of the mounting frame 1022 is fixedly connected with a first scraper 1021, the other end of the mounting frame 1022 is connected with one end of a tension spring 1024, the other end of the tension spring 1024 is connected with one end of an adjusting screw 1025, the adjusting screw 1025 is in threaded connection with the support frame 103, and the edge of the first scraper 1021 is in contact with the lower end face of the conveying belt 105.

Heavy material conveying mechanism 8 includes II 804 of support frame of fixed connection in 6 bottoms in material separation storehouse, it is connected with two cylinders II 807 to rotate on II 804 of support frame, II 807 outsides of two cylinders have cup jointed conveying belt II 805, II 807 of one of them have hub connection II 801 of drive arrangement, II 807 both ends of another cylinder rotate and are connected with II 808 of straining device, II 801 of drive arrangement, II 808 of straining device and II 804 of support frame fixed connection, II 805 tail end below of conveying belt is equipped with scrapes glassware II 802, scrape II 802 of glassware and II 804 fixed connection of support frame, be equipped with II 806 of a plurality of bearing rollers between II 805 upper and lower surfaces of conveying belt, II 806 of a plurality of bearing rollers are arranged along II 805 of conveying belt traffic direction equidistance, be equipped with cleaner II 803 between II 805 upper and lower surfaces of conveying belt.

The sweeper II 803 comprises a hanger II 8034 fixedly connected to a support frame II 804, one side of the hanger II 8034 is rotatably connected with one end of a cantilever II 8033, the other end of the cantilever II 8033 is rotatably connected with a scraper mounting frame II 8031, a sweeping scraper II 8032 is fixedly connected to the scraper mounting frame II 8031, the scraper mounting frame II 8031 is of an L-shaped structure, and the direction of the tip of the scraper mounting frame II 8031 is opposite to the running direction of the conveying belt II 805.

Scrape II 802 of glassware and include II 8023 of rotation round pin axle of fixed connection on II 804 of support frame, II 8023 of rotation round pin axle rotate and are connected with II 8022 of mounting bracket, II 8022 of mounting bracket are Z type structure, II 8021 of the first scraper blade of II 8022 one end fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, II 8022 other end of mounting bracket has articulated II 8024 one end of extension spring, II 8024 other end of extension spring has articulated II 8025 one end of adjusting screw, II 8025 of adjusting screw and II 804 threaded connection of support frame, the terminal surface contact setting under II 805 of first scraper blade edge of II 8021 and conveyor belt.

The operation principle and the working process of the feeding mechanism 1 and the heavy material conveying mechanism 8 are the same as those of the light material conveying mechanism 7.

The tensioning mechanism I708 and the tensioning mechanism II 808 are identical to the tensioning mechanism 110 in structure.

The driving device 101, the roller driver 406, the driving device i 701, and the driving device ii 801 may adopt a structure in which a motor is matched with a gear box, and the operation mode thereof is the prior art, and will not be described herein again.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated air selection equipment, characterized in that: it comprises a frame (9), a feeding mechanism (1) fixedly connected to the frame (9), and the feeding mechanism (1) discharges materials A blowing system (2) is arranged below the end, one end of the blowing system (2) is connected with the air outlet of the fan (11), and the air inlet of the fan (11) is connected with one end of the return air system (3). The other end of the air blowing system (2) is connected with a material separation bin (6), the top of the return air system (3) is communicated with the top of the material separation bin (6), and the material separation bin (6) is close to the air blowing system (2) is provided with a trommel screening mechanism (4) inside, a regulating throat mechanism (5) is provided above the trommel screening mechanism (4), and a light material conveying mechanism ( 7), a heavy material conveying mechanism (8) is provided below the drum screening mechanism (4), the conveying direction of the light material conveying mechanism (7) is the same as that of the feeding mechanism (1), and the heavy material is conveyed in the same direction. The conveying direction of the conveying mechanism (8) is perpendicular to the light material conveying mechanism (7).

2. An integrated air separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air blowing system comprises an inlet duct (201) whose one end is communicated with the air outlet of the fan (11), and the inlet duct ( 201) is provided with a butterfly valve (202), the other end of the inlet pipe (201) is connected with an air outlet (203) and one end of a guide pipe (205), and a discharge pipe (205) is fixedly connected below the guide pipe (205). A slag port (204), the other end of the guide pipe (205) is connected with a shaping air pipe (206), the guide pipe (205) has a tapered longitudinal section, and the guide pipe (205) is fixed below An adjusting support (207) is connected, the bottom of the adjusting support (207) is fixedly connected with the frame (9), and the other end of the air outlet (203) is connected with a dust removal device (10), the shaping The end of the air duct (206) away from the guide pipe (205) is located below the discharge end of the feeding mechanism (1), and the shaping air duct (206) communicates with the material separation bin (6).

3. An integrated air selection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the air return system (3) comprises an air extraction duct (303) whose one end is communicated with the air outlet of the fan (11), so The side wall of the air extraction duct (303) is connected with one end of a number of branch pipes, and the other end of the branch pipe is connected with a bellows (302), the bottom of the bellows (302) is fixedly connected with a shutter (301), the shutter (301) ) communicates with the top of the material separation bin (6).

4. An integrated air separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a separation cavity is provided on the side of the material separation bin (6) close to the air blowing system (2), and the trommel screening The mechanism (4) is located in the middle of the separation cavity, and the drum screening mechanism (4) includes a rotating cylinder (404) rotatably connected to the side wall of the separation cavity, and the rotating cylinder (404) is axially connected with a drum Drive (406), the drum drive (406) is fixedly connected to the outside of the material separation bin (6), and a material slide ( 401), the material slide (401) divides the space below the rotating cylinder (404) into a light material area (402) and a heavy material area (403), and the material slide (401) is close to the rotating cylinder One end of the body (404) is fixedly connected with a scraper (405), the end of the scraper (405) is arranged in contact with the outer wall of the rotating cylinder (404), and the adjusting throat mechanism (5) is located in the rotating cylinder above the body (404).

5. An integrated air separation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting throat mechanism (5) comprises a rotating shaft (501) fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation cavity, and the rotating shaft (501) ) is rotatably connected with one end of a turning plate (502), the other end of the turning plate (502) is rotatably connected with a turning plate screw (503), and the turning plate screw (503) is screwed with the top side wall of the separation chamber, A baffle plate (504) is provided on the side of the rotating plate (502) away from the rotating shaft (501), and the baffle plate (504) is obliquely and fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation cavity. (502) is located above the drum screening mechanism (4).

6. An integrated wind separation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: the light material conveying mechanism (7) comprises a support frame I (704) fixedly connected to the bottom of the material separation bin (6) , the support frame I (704) is rotatably connected with two rollers I (707), the outer sides of the two rollers I (707) are sleeved with a conveyor belt I (705), and one of the rollers I (707) A drive device I (701) is connected to the shaft, and a tensioning mechanism I (708) is rotatably connected to both ends of the roller I (707). The driving device I (701), the tensioning mechanism I (708) and the The support frame I (704) is fixedly connected, and a scraper I (702) is arranged under the tail end of the conveyor belt I (705), and the scraper I (702) is fixed with the support frame I (704) connection, a number of idlers I (706) are arranged between the upper and lower surfaces of the conveying belt I (705), and a number of the idlers I (706) are arranged at equal intervals along the running direction of the conveying belt I (705). A cleaner I (703) is provided between the upper and lower surfaces of the conveyor belt I (705).

7. The integrated air separation equipment according to claim 6, wherein the cleaner I (703) comprises a hanger I (7034) fixedly connected to the support frame I (704), One side of the hanger I (7034) is rotatably connected to one end of the cantilever I (7033), and the other end of the cantilever I (7033) is rotatably connected to a scraper mounting frame I (7031), and the scraper mounting frame I ( 7031) is fixedly connected with a cleaning scraper I (7032), the scraper mounting bracket I (7031) is an L-shaped structure, and the tip of the scraper mounting bracket I (7031) faces the conveyor belt I (705). ) runs in the opposite direction.

8. An integrated air separation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the scraper I (702) comprises a rotating pin I (7023) fixedly connected to the support frame I (704) ), the rotating pin I (7023) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame I (7022), the mounting frame I (7022) is a Z-shaped structure, and one end of the mounting frame I (7022) is fixedly connected with a first scraper I (7021), the other end of the mounting frame I (7022) is hung with one end of the tension spring I (7024), and the other end of the tension spring I (7024) is hung with one end of the adjusting screw I (7025), so The adjusting screw I (7025) is threadedly connected with the support frame I (704), and the edge of the first scraper I (7021) is arranged in contact with the lower end surface of the conveying belt I (705).

9. An integrated wind separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding mechanism (1), the heavy material conveying mechanism (8) and the light material conveying mechanism (7) have the same structure, Trays (107) for preventing materials from falling are fixedly connected on both sides above the feeding mechanism (1).