CN215340871U - A Synchronous Phase Control Current Generator Device Based on Phase Compensation - Google Patents
A Synchronous Phase Control Current Generator Device Based on Phase Compensation Download PDFInfo
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- CN215340871U CN215340871U CN202120528410.9U CN202120528410U CN215340871U CN 215340871 U CN215340871 U CN 215340871U CN 202120528410 U CN202120528410 U CN 202120528410U CN 215340871 U CN215340871 U CN 215340871U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种基于相位补偿的同步相控电流发生器装置，包括：壳体、LCD液晶屏、整流模块、母线储能单元、母线监测模块、逆变全桥模块、逆变驱动模块、逆变监测模块、滤波模块、升流器、精密电流测量模块、MCU监控系统和无线模块；壳体上有输入端子和输出端子；输入端子与整流模块、母线储能单元、逆变全桥模块、滤波模块和升流器顺序连接；升流器输出端与输出端子连接；本装置体积小、重量轻方便携带和使用，并且可以根据所带不同特性的负载进行相位补偿，很好的解决了输出电流相位存在偏差的问题，提高了输出相位精度。本装置还可以通过无线方式或触摸显示屏设置进行相位同步或控制，同步精度高。
The utility model discloses a synchronous phase-controlled current generator device based on phase compensation, comprising: a casing, an LCD liquid crystal screen, a rectifier module, a busbar energy storage unit, a busbar monitoring module, an inverter full bridge module, and an inverter drive module , inverter monitoring module, filter module, current booster, precision current measurement module, MCU monitoring system and wireless module; there are input terminals and output terminals on the housing; input terminals and rectifier modules, bus energy storage units, inverter full bridge The module, the filter module and the current booster are connected in sequence; the output end of the current booster is connected with the output terminal; the device is small in size, light in weight, easy to carry and use, and can perform phase compensation according to the load with different characteristics, which is a good solution to the problem. The problem of deviation of the output current phase is solved, and the output phase accuracy is improved. The device can also perform phase synchronization or control via wireless or touch screen settings, with high synchronization accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of power electronic technology control, and particularly relates to a synchronous phase-control current generator device based on phase compensation, which is used for primary side addition test of a transformer substation.
Background
At present, a primary through-flow test of a transformer substation generally adopts a large-scale voltage regulator and a compensation reactor to carry out a pressurization through-flow test on a primary side, and the transformer substation is large in size and weight and inconvenient to carry and use on site. And the phase compensation function is not provided, so that the phase of the output current is deviated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a phase compensation based synchronous phase control current generator apparatus, which at least partially solves the above technical problems, and performs phase compensation by collecting current information of a current booster, and performs synchronous phase control by wireless.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a synchronous phase control current generator device based on phase compensation, which comprises: the device comprises a shell, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen arranged on the surface of the shell, and a rectifying module, a bus energy storage unit, a bus monitoring module, an inversion full-bridge module, an inversion driving module, an inversion monitoring module, a filtering module, a current booster, a precise current measuring module, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) monitoring system and a wireless module which are arranged in the shell;
the shell is provided with an alternating current input terminal and a large current output terminal; the input terminal is sequentially connected with the rectifying module, the bus energy storage unit, the inverter full-bridge module, the filtering module and the current booster; the output end of the current booster is connected with the output terminal;
the bus energy storage unit is connected with the MCU monitoring system through the bus monitoring module;
the MCU monitoring system is in driving connection with the inversion full-bridge module through the inversion driving module;
one end of the inversion monitoring module is connected to a circuit between the inversion full-bridge module and the filtering module, and the other end of the inversion monitoring module is connected with the MCU monitoring system;
one end of the precision current measuring module is connected to an output line of the current booster to collect current; the other end of the precision current measuring module is connected with the MCU monitoring system;
the MCU monitoring system is respectively connected with the wireless module and the LCD screen.
Further, the MCU monitoring system is a DSP or ARM controller; the MCU monitoring system outputs a PWM signal and transmits the PWM signal to the inversion driving module to control the inversion full-bridge module to perform inversion output;
the MCU monitoring system carries out extraction on the output current of the current booster through a precision current measuring module to form closed-loop control;
the MCU monitoring system judges the impedance characteristics of the carried load and calculates the duty ratio of the current rising to the preset threshold value according to different impedance characteristics; and calculating the phase offset of the output current according to an orthogonal decomposition algorithm to perform phase compensation.
Further, the precision current measurement module comprises the sampling CT and the precision measurement module; the sampling CT is a high-precision current transformer with the precision of 0.1 level; the precision measurement module is a current processing circuit and comprises a precision resistor, a 16-bit ACD and an integrated operational amplifier.
Furthermore, the rectifier module is composed of an integrated rectifier bridge or discrete components; the discrete component is a rectifying circuit; the bus energy storage unit consists of a capacitor and a resistor; the rectifying module and the bus energy storage unit convert single-phase alternating current into smooth high-voltage direct current.
Further, the current booster is a step-down transformer and is used for converting sinusoidal alternating-current voltage into low-voltage large-current output; the low-voltage large-current output range is 30-300A.
Furthermore, the inverter full-bridge module is an integrated IGBT module or consists of independent IGBTs; the filtering module consists of an inductor and a capacitor; the inversion full-bridge module and the filtering module convert high-voltage direct current into smooth sine alternating current voltage.
Further, the bus monitoring module comprises a voltage dividing resistor, an isolation operational amplifier and a comparator; the bus monitoring module acquires the voltage of the bus energy storage unit through a divider resistor; the voltage fault of the bus is judged through the isolation operational amplifier and the comparator, and a first fault signal is transmitted to the MCU monitoring system; the first fault signal is an overvoltage signal or an undervoltage signal.
Further, the inversion monitoring module comprises a current transformer and an operational amplifier comparator; the inversion monitoring module collects the output current of the inversion full-bridge module through a current transformer; judging a loop fault through an operational amplifier comparator, and transmitting a second fault signal to the MCU monitoring system; the second fault signal is an overcurrent signal or a short-circuit signal.
Further, the wireless module is a 433MHz or 2.4GHz wireless module; the MCU monitoring system is connected with the MCU monitoring system through a serial port; the input square wave pulse signal is converted into a synchronous pulse signal to be output for phase synchronization or control.
Further, the LCD screen is a general TFT display screen; and parameter setting and data and state display are carried out through a touch display screen.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the remarkable advantages and positive effects that: the volume is small, the weight is light, and the carrying and the use are convenient; the large current is output, and phase compensation can be performed according to different carried characteristic loads, so that the precision of the output phase is greatly improved; other equipment can be used for carrying out phase synchronization or control in a wireless mode or through touch display screen setting, and the synchronization precision is high.
Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a block diagram of an internal structure of a synchronous phase-controlled current generator device based on phase compensation according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a split view of a 3D structure of a synchronous phase-controlled current generator device based on phase compensation according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The corresponding names of the components in fig. 2 are: the liquid crystal display comprises a front panel 1, a liquid crystal display 2, a main control panel 3, an inverter panel 4, a right side plate 5, an LC filter 6, a bottom plate 7, a current rising device 8, a left side plate 9, an output terminal 10 and an air switch 11.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "inscribed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In an embodiment, a synchronous phase-controlled current generator device based on phase compensation, as shown in fig. 1, includes: the device comprises a shell, an LCD (liquid crystal display) screen arranged on the surface of the shell, and a rectifying module, a bus energy storage unit, a bus monitoring module, an inversion full-bridge module, an inversion driving module, an inversion monitoring module, a filtering module, a current booster, a precise current measuring module, an MCU (microprogrammed control unit) monitoring system and a wireless module which are arranged inside the shell.
As shown in fig. 2, the housing is composed of a front panel 1, a right side panel 5, a bottom panel 7 and a left side panel 9, a liquid crystal display 2, an output terminal 10 and an air switch 11 are mounted on the front panel 1 on the surface of the housing, and a main control panel 3, an inverter panel 4, a filter 6LC and a current booster 8 are mounted inside the housing.
The housing is provided with 5 input terminals on the right side plate and 1 output terminal 10 on the front panel. The input terminal is sequentially connected with the rectifying module, the bus energy storage unit, the inverter full-bridge module, the filtering module and the current booster; the output end of the current booster is connected with the 10 output terminal.
The 220V ac power of the substation is selected as the input device, and the ac power may also be selected from 110V, 380V, and the like, which is not particularly limited in the present invention. The current passes through the input terminal, the rectifying module, the bus energy storage unit, the inverter full-bridge module, the filtering module and the 8-liter current transformer, the output end of the 8-liter current transformer is connected with the 10 output terminals after multiple conversions, low-voltage and high-current is output, the range is 30-300A, the connecting device directly obtains electricity from the measured voltage input by the input terminal, and battery power supply or extra alternating current power supply is not needed.
The input terminal is 3 core aviation plugs, and the output terminal is heavy current binding post.
The rectifying module is composed of an integrated rectifying bridge or discrete components, the discrete components are diode rectifying circuits and can output high-voltage direct current, and the bus energy storage unit is a filtering unit composed of a high-capacity high-voltage capacitor and a resistor and used for filtering the high-voltage direct current and outputting smooth high-voltage direct current. When power is off, the resistance of the bus energy storage unit provides a voltage discharge point loop for the whole bus energy storage unit. The rectification block is a single module in the shell.
The inverter full-bridge module is an IGBT module or a full-bridge circuit consisting of independent IGBTs; the filter module circuit can be a 6LC filter circuit consisting of a large-current high-capacity inductor and a large-capacity capacitor. The high-voltage direct current outputs smooth sinusoidal alternating-current voltage through the inversion full-bridge module and the filter module circuit.
The 8-step-up current device is a high-power transformer, the transformer is a step-down transformer, and the sine alternating-current voltage outputs low-voltage heavy current in the range of 30-300A through the transformer and an external load.
Further, the bus energy storage unit is connected with the MCU monitoring system through the bus monitoring module.
The bus monitoring module includes: divider resistance, isolation operational amplifier and comparator. And the bus monitoring module monitors the bus voltage in real time and performs undervoltage or overvoltage protection. The bus monitoring module divides the bus voltage through a divider resistor, and judges whether an overvoltage or undervoltage fault exists through the isolation operational amplifier and the comparator. The divided voltage is isolated through an isolation operational amplifier, the isolated signal is transmitted to a comparator, the comparator is provided with a reference protection voltage, when the input signal exceeds the reference voltage, whether an overvoltage or undervoltage fault exists is judged, and a fault signal is transmitted to an MCU monitoring system.
The MCU monitoring system is in driving connection with the inversion full-bridge module through the inversion driving module.
One end of the inversion monitoring module is connected to a circuit between the inversion full-bridge module and the filtering module, and the other end of the inversion monitoring module is connected with the MCU monitoring system.
The inversion full-bridge module, the inversion driving module and the inversion monitoring module are all integrated on the 4 inversion boards. The inversion driving module provides driving pulse signals for the inversion full-bridge module to control the full-bridge to be switched on and off, and the inversion driving module can be composed of different driving chips; and the inversion monitoring module monitors the overcurrent or short-circuit state of the output part of the inversion full-bridge module in real time to perform overcurrent or short-circuit protection. The inversion monitoring module collects the output current of the inversion full-bridge module through the high-speed current transformer, judges whether the loop has overcurrent or short-circuit faults through the operational amplifier comparator, and transmits overcurrent or short-circuit signals to the MCU monitoring system.
And one end of the precision current measuring module is connected to the output circuit of the current booster to collect current. The other end of the precision current measuring module is connected with the MCU monitoring system.
The precision current measurement module comprises a sampling CT and a precision measurement module. The sampling CT is connected to an output line of the 8-liter current transformer to collect current; the other end of the sampling CT, the precision measurement module and the MCU monitoring system are sequentially connected.
The sampling CT is a precise annular current transformer, the precise measurement module is a current processing circuit, and the precise annular current transformer and the current processing circuit form a precise current measurement module. The precise annular current transformer is fixed on a current line of an output port of the 8-liter current transformer, and the current processing circuit is integrated on the 3 main control boards. The current processing circuit comprises a precision resistor, a 16-bit ADC and an integrated operational amplifier. The current processing circuit converts the output current of the precise annular current transformer into voltage through a precise resistor, the voltage is amplified through a high-precision integrated operational amplifier and then sent to a 16-bit ADC, an analog signal is converted into a digital signal, and finally the digital signal is sent to an MCU monitoring system. The precision annular current transformer can be customized, and the precision is 0.1 grade; the 16-bit ADC chip can be selected from TI or ADI manufacturers.
The MCU monitoring system is respectively connected with the wireless module and the LCD screen.
The wireless module is 433MHz or 2.4GHz wireless module, is connected with MCU through the serial ports, and other equipment accessible wireless module carries out wireless control or phase synchronization to this device.
The LCD can select a universal TFT display screen of 4.3 inches or 7 inches, and parameter setting, data and state display can be carried out through the touch display screen.
The MCU monitoring system is a control core on the 3 main control boards, is a DSP or ARM controller and is powered by a power supply. The MCU monitoring system outputs a PWM signal to the inversion driving module, and the inversion driving module controls the inversion full-bridge module to perform inversion output; meanwhile, the output current of the 8-liter current transformer is recovered through a precision current measuring module to form closed-loop control, so that the output current is stable; and the MCU calculates different parameters according to different loads to compensate the phase of the output current, thereby accurately controlling the phase of the output current.
The MCU monitoring system only drives the inversion full-bridge module through the inversion driving module, namely the MCU monitoring system carries out phase compensation on the inversion full-bridge module according to the phase relative to the extraction current, and the purpose of keeping synchronization with the phase of the extraction current is achieved.
Wherein the parameters include impedance characteristics and duty cycle. The MCU monitoring system judges whether the carried load characteristics are resistive, inductive or capacitive, calculates the duty ratio of the current rising to the preset threshold according to different loads, calculates the phase offset of the output current according to an orthogonal decomposition algorithm, and performs phase compensation. The load is determined by the field situation, such as a CT current transformer, a GIS switch or a primary circuit.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following remarkable advantages and positive effects:
1. the volume is small, the weight is light, and the carrying and the use are convenient;
2. the large current is output, and phase compensation can be performed according to different carried characteristic loads, so that the precision of the output phase is greatly improved;
3. other equipment can be used for carrying out phase synchronization or control in a wireless mode, and the synchronization precision is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the modified concept of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
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| CN202120528410.9U CN215340871U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | A Synchronous Phase Control Current Generator Device Based on Phase Compensation |
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| CN202120528410.9U CN215340871U (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2021-03-12 | A Synchronous Phase Control Current Generator Device Based on Phase Compensation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112859978A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-28 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司 | Synchronous phase control current generator device based on phase compensation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112859978A (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2021-05-28 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司 | Synchronous phase control current generator device based on phase compensation |
| CN112859978B (en) * | 2021-03-12 | 2024-11-26 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司 | A synchronous phase-controlled current generator device based on phase compensation |
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