CN215313241U - Supersonic flame spray gun - Google Patents
Supersonic flame spray gun Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215313241U CN215313241U CN202121747381.1U CN202121747381U CN215313241U CN 215313241 U CN215313241 U CN 215313241U CN 202121747381 U CN202121747381 U CN 202121747381U CN 215313241 U CN215313241 U CN 215313241U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- combustion chamber
- housing
- flame
- supersonic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001008 7075 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a supersonic flame spray gun which comprises a combustion chamber and a gun barrel which are fixedly connected, wherein the combustion chamber is communicated with the gun barrel to form a flame channel, a powder feeding nozzle is distributed on the flame channel, the gun barrel is made of aluminum alloy, and the inner surface of the gun barrel is provided with an aluminum oxide layer. Compared with the prior art, the gun barrel is made of the aluminum alloy material, the aluminum oxide layer is formed on the inner surface of the gun barrel, and the shock resistance of the inner side of the gun barrel facing the powder is improved by utilizing the characteristics of good hardness and wear resistance of the aluminum oxide layer, so that the service life of the gun barrel is prolonged.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of supersonic oxygen flame spraying, in particular to a supersonic flame spray gun.
Background
The high-speed oxygen flame spraying (HVOF) is a process of melting the spraying powder which is axially or radially fed into flame flow by using high-temperature high-pressure flame flow generated by burning hydrocarbon fuel gas such as propane, propylene and the like, or liquid fuel such as aviation kerosene, alcohol and the like and high-pressure oxygen in a combustion chamber or a special nozzle, and enabling the spraying powder to collide with the surface of a workpiece substrate to be sprayed at high speed to form a deposited coating. The supersonic flame spray gun is an important part in the supersonic oxygen flame spraying system.
Supersonic flame lances typically include a combustion chamber and a lance tube, with the combustion chamber communicating with the lance tube to form a flame path. The liquid fuel or the gas fuel is mixed with the high-pressure oxygen in the combustion chamber to be combusted to form high-temperature high-pressure flame flow, and the flame is sprayed out from the end part of the gun barrel through the flame channel. The flame channel is provided with a powder feeding nozzle, and spraying powder enters the flame channel through the powder feeding nozzle and is sprayed out from the end part of the gun barrel together with flame after being melted.
At present, the material of barrel is red copper usually, and red copper's thermal conductivity is better, and the temperature that the cooperation cooling water can greatly reduce the flame and flow improves the coating quality. However, the powder has high hardness due to extremely high flow velocity in the flame flow, so that the inner side surface of the gun barrel is extremely easy to be scoured and damaged.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a supersonic flame spray gun for prolonging the service life of a gun barrel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following scheme:
the utility model discloses a supersonic flame spray gun which comprises a combustion chamber and a gun barrel which are fixedly connected, wherein the combustion chamber is communicated with the gun barrel to form a flame channel, a powder feeding nozzle is distributed on the flame channel, the gun barrel is made of aluminum alloy, and an aluminum oxide layer is arranged on the inner surface of the gun barrel.
Preferably, a heat sink is further included, the heat sink being located outside of and in contact with the barrel.
Preferably, the flame channel is linear, the powder feeding nozzles are at least one group, a plurality of powder feeding nozzles in each group are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the gun barrel, and the axes of the plurality of powder feeding nozzles in each group are collinear or intersected at one point.
Preferably, the powder feeding nozzles are in a group, the number of the powder feeding nozzles in the group is two, and the axes of the two powder feeding nozzles are in the diameter direction of the gun barrel and are collinear.
Preferably, the combustion chamber further comprises a joint, the joint is mounted at one end of the combustion chamber far away from the barrel, and the joint is provided with a fuel inlet, an oxygen inlet and an igniter.
Preferably, still include the shell, the shell covers simultaneously and locates the combustion chamber with the outside of barrel, the inboard of shell is equipped with the coolant liquid runner, the coolant liquid runner be used for holding right the combustion chamber with the barrel carries out refrigerated coolant liquid, be equipped with on the shell with inlet and the liquid outlet of coolant liquid runner intercommunication.
Preferably, the shell includes fixed first shell and the second shell that links to each other, first clamshell locate the combustion chamber outside and with combustion chamber integrated into one piece, second clamshell locates the barrel outside, be equipped with the confession on the second shell the flame blowout's of barrel tip opening.
Preferably, the powder feeding nozzle penetrates the first housing and the combustion chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
according to the utility model, the gun barrel made of red copper in the prior art is replaced by the aluminum alloy material, the aluminum oxide layer is formed on the inner surface of the gun barrel, and the impact resistance of the inner side of the gun barrel facing the powder is improved by utilizing the characteristics of good hardness and wear resistance of the aluminum oxide layer, so that the service life of the gun barrel is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment supersonic flame spray gun;
description of reference numerals: 100-supersonic flame spray gun; 1-a combustion chamber; 2-a barrel; 3-powder feeding nozzle; 4-a linker; 5-a first housing; 6-a second housing; 7-a heat sink; 8-coolant flow channel; 9-liquid inlet; 10-a liquid outlet.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model aims to provide a supersonic flame spray gun for prolonging the service life of a gun barrel.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a supersonic flame lance 100 comprising a combustion chamber 1 and a lance tube 2 fixedly connected. The combustion chamber 1 is communicated with the gun barrel 2 to form a flame channel, and the flame channel is provided with a powder feeding nozzle 3. Wherein, barrel 2 is the aluminum alloy material, and barrel 2's internal surface has the aluminium oxide layer. In this embodiment, the barrel 2 is preferably made of 7075 aluminum alloy, and those skilled in the art can select other types of aluminum alloys according to different actual needs.
Because this embodiment is with the barrel 2 replacement of red copper material for the aluminum alloy material among the prior art to form the aluminium oxide layer in 2 internal surfaces of barrel, utilize the characteristics that aluminium oxide layer hardness, wearability are good, improve the impact resistance of 2 inboard faces the powder of barrel, thereby prolong the life of barrel 2. Actual test results show that compared with the conventional gun barrel 2 made of red copper, the normal service life of the gun barrel 2 of the embodiment is prolonged by more than 4 times.
Further, in order to improve the heat dissipation performance of the barrel 2, the present embodiment further includes a heat dissipation plate 6, and the heat dissipation plate 6 is located outside the barrel 2 and is in contact with the barrel 2. To enhance the heat dissipation effect, the profile of the heat sink 6 on the side facing the barrel 2 is preferably identical to the profile of the barrel 2 to increase the contact area. When the barrel 2 is a round tube, the side of the heat sink 6 facing the barrel 2 should be a circular arc surface with the same shape as the outer side of the barrel 2.
In order to avoid the powder fed into the flame channel by the powder feeding nozzles 3 deviating from the axis of the gun barrel 2, which causes the inner side surface of the gun barrel 2 to be damaged due to scouring, in the embodiment, the flame channel is linear, the powder feeding nozzles 3 are at least one group, the powder feeding nozzles 3 of each group are uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction of the gun barrel 2, and the axes of the powder feeding nozzles 3 of each group are collinear or handed to one point. The powder that each powder feeding nozzle 3 sent into the flame path collides each other, and its speed perpendicular to flame path axis direction offsets or approximately offsets to reduce the washing of powder to barrel 2 medial surface, prolong barrel 2's life.
In this embodiment, the powder feeding nozzles 3 are a group, the number of the powder feeding nozzles 3 in the group is two, and the axes of the two powder feeding nozzles 3 are in the same line in the diameter direction of the barrel 2. According to the actual needs, a person skilled in the art may also select another number of powder feeding nozzles 3, for example, the powder feeding nozzles 3 in a group have three powder feeding nozzles 3, and the axes of the three powder feeding nozzles 3 intersect at a point.
Further, the supersonic flame spray gun 100 of this embodiment further includes a connector, which is installed at an end of the combustion chamber 1 far from the barrel 2, and is provided with a fuel inlet, an oxygen inlet and an igniter.
In order to cool the combustion chamber 1 and the barrel 2, the present embodiment further includes a housing, and the housing covers the combustion chamber 1 and the barrel 2 at the same time. The inboard of shell is equipped with coolant liquid runner 7, and coolant liquid runner 7 is used for holding the coolant liquid that carries out the cooling to combustion chamber 1 and barrel 2, is equipped with inlet 8 and the liquid outlet 9 with coolant liquid runner 7 intercommunication on the shell. The cooling liquid with lower temperature flows into the cooling liquid flow channel 7 from the liquid inlet 8, flows out from the liquid outlet 9 after the temperature is raised, and the cooling of the combustion chamber 1 and the gun barrel 2 is realized through the circulating flow of the cooling liquid.
The form of the housing is various, as long as the cooling liquid flow passage 7 can be formed, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. In this embodiment, the casing includes first casing 4 and second casing 5 that fixed link to each other, and first casing 4 covers and establishes in the combustion chamber 1 outside and with combustion chamber 1 integrated into one piece, and second casing 5 covers and establishes in the barrel 2 outside, is equipped with the opening that supplies the flame blowout of barrel 2 tip on the second casing 5. Other configurations of the housing may be selected by those skilled in the art, depending on the actual requirements.
In the present embodiment, the powder feeding nozzle 3 penetrates the first housing 4 and the combustion chamber 1, and it is understood that a person skilled in the art may select other arrangement positions of the powder feeding nozzle 3 as long as the powder can be fed into the flame path.
The principle and the implementation mode of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in the present specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a supersonic speed flame spray gun, includes fixed combustion chamber and the barrel that links to each other, the combustion chamber with the barrel intercommunication forms flame path, the last powder feeding nozzle of having laid of flame path, its characterized in that:
the gun barrel is made of aluminum alloy, and an aluminum oxide layer is arranged on the inner surface of the gun barrel.
2. The supersonic flame lance of claim 1, further comprising a heat sink located outside of and in contact with the lance tube.
3. A supersonic flame spray gun as defined in claim 1, wherein said flame path is linear, said powder delivery nozzles are in at least one group, a plurality of said powder delivery nozzles of each group are uniformly distributed in a circumferential direction of said barrel, and axes of a plurality of said powder delivery nozzles of each group are collinear or intersect at a point.
4. A supersonic flame spray gun according to claim 3, wherein said powder delivery nozzles are in a group of two, and the axes of the two powder delivery nozzles are diametrically of the barrel and collinear.
5. The supersonic flame lance of claim 1, further comprising a fitting mounted to an end of the combustion chamber remote from the barrel, the fitting having a fuel inlet, an oxygen inlet, and an igniter.
6. The supersonic flame lance of claim 1, further comprising a housing, the housing simultaneously covering the combustion chamber and the barrel, the housing having a coolant flow passage on an inner side thereof for receiving a coolant for cooling the combustion chamber and the barrel, the housing having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet in communication with the coolant flow passage.
7. The supersonic flame lance of claim 6, wherein the housing comprises a first housing and a second housing fixedly connected to each other, the first housing being disposed outside the combustion chamber and integrally formed with the combustion chamber, the second housing being disposed outside the lance tube, the second housing having an opening for ejection of the flame from the end of the lance tube.
8. The supersonic flame lance of claim 7, wherein the powder delivery nozzle passes through the first housing and the combustion chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121747381.1U CN215313241U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Supersonic flame spray gun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121747381.1U CN215313241U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Supersonic flame spray gun |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215313241U true CN215313241U (en) | 2021-12-28 |
Family
ID=79573813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121747381.1U Active CN215313241U (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2021-07-29 | Supersonic flame spray gun |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215313241U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113426593A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南西爱斯流体控制设备有限公司 | Supersonic flame spray gun |
-
2021
- 2021-07-29 CN CN202121747381.1U patent/CN215313241U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113426593A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-24 | 湖南西爱斯流体控制设备有限公司 | Supersonic flame spray gun |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A supersonic flame spray gun Granted publication date: 20211228 Pledgee: Hunan Bank Co.,Ltd. Yueyang Branch Pledgor: Hunan western Ace fluid control devices Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980013858 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |