CN215269931U - Novel two plant cups of cultivating - Google Patents
Novel two plant cups of cultivating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215269931U CN215269931U CN202121350769.8U CN202121350769U CN215269931U CN 215269931 U CN215269931 U CN 215269931U CN 202121350769 U CN202121350769 U CN 202121350769U CN 215269931 U CN215269931 U CN 215269931U
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- Prior art keywords
- cup
- water absorption
- novel
- tray
- root
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 29
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 101100327917 Caenorhabditis elegans chup-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a novel two breed with earth planting cup, including cup (1), the cup body of cup (1) is equipped with bleeder vent (2), the middle part of cup (1) is equipped with tray (3), the well lower part of cup (1) is equipped with kickboard fixed column (4), the lower part of cup (1) is equipped with root palpus water absorption column (5), root palpus water absorption column (5) are equipped with root palpus water absorption hole (6). The utility model discloses a set up the wet separation zone futilely, the upper portion cup banks up for the matrix, and lower part cup is the water planting, and the matrix banks up with earth with the water planting and combines, possesses good gas permeability and water permeability, has brought good growing environment for plant cultivation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant technical field, in particular to novel two plant cups of banking up with earth.
Background
At present, the greenhouse water culture technology is widely applied to facility agriculture, the yield of produced vegetables and fruits is high while land is saved, and the greenhouse water culture technology is a planting mode with a very promising prospect. However, the taste of water-cultured vegetables is inferior to that of soil-cultured vegetables, and the technical key point of the water culture technology is that a nutrient solution needs to be accurately prepared. The roots of the plants are burnt out, the growth of the plants is influenced if the roots are less, and the nutrient solution needs to be changed frequently, otherwise the standard exceeding of nitrate and nitrite is easily caused, and the crop yield is seriously influenced. On the basis of the problem, part of growers adopt a matrix two-culture method to solve the problem of complicated nutrient solution proportion, but most matrix two-culture methods are to open a hole at the bottom of a closed planting cup, the body of the planting cup is sealed, the matrix is in a moisture-impervious state for a long time under the capillary water absorption effect of the matrix, the respiration effect of the root system is seriously influenced when crops are planted under the matrix cup, the root system is rotten or stops growing, the growth period of the crops is long, and the yield is reduced or even stopped.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, a first object of the utility model is to provide a novel water planting cup, this water planting cup is placed on the kickboard, adopts the mode of dry and wet separation, and on the water planting cup was fixed in the kickboard through cup body stand, the kickboard top was the matrix cup, had solved the loaded down with trivial details problem of ratio nutrient solution, and the kickboard below is the root palpus hole that absorbs water of plant, has solved the irrigation problem. A second object of the present invention is to provide a novel water planting cup ventilation method, which comprises a plurality of ventilation holes on the housing of the substrate cup, so that the substrate is in a ventilation state, and the plant root system can grow better and breathe to improve the substrate nutrition utilization rate.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model relates to a novel two plant cups of banking up with earth, comprising a cup body, the cup body of cup is equipped with the bleeder vent, the middle part of cup is equipped with the tray, the well lower part of cup is equipped with the kickboard fixed column, the lower part of cup is equipped with root hair water absorption post and root hair water absorption hole.
Furthermore, the cup body of the cup body is provided with air holes, the air holes comprise a net structure, a square structure and a round structure, and the size of the air holes is set according to the proportion by the size of the cup body.
Furthermore, a tray is arranged in the middle of the cup body, the tray is of a circular structure, and a hollow hole is formed in the middle of the tray.
Furthermore, a floating plate fixing column is arranged at the middle lower part of the cup body and communicated with the hollow hole in the middle of the tray.
Further, the lower part of cup is equipped with root palpus water absorption column, root palpus water absorption column is the back taper structure.
Furthermore, a plurality of rectangular root hair water absorption holes are arranged on the root hair water absorption column, and the number of the root hair water absorption holes ranges from 1 to 30.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the utility model relates to a novel two plant cups of banking up with earth realizes the root system and does wet-dry separation through setting up the layering, plants the cup above the kickboard for the matrix layer, can add nutrient soil and the required microelement of various plants. The water culture layer is arranged below the floating plate, and the root system can extend into water through the water absorption hole of the planting cup to absorb water and nutrients. The whole structure is simple, and the maintenance cost is low. The planting cup is provided with the water absorption hole, and under the action of capillary water absorption of the plant root hair, the upper substrate of the planting cup is automatically wet, additional drip irrigation is not needed, time and labor are saved, and management is convenient. Meanwhile, as the cup body of the planting cup is provided with the air holes, a space is reserved between the substrate and the nutrient solution, the root hair part is exposed in the air, the plant root system can be supplied with sufficient oxygen, the problem of oxygen supply of the root system is well solved, and the planting effect is good. The planting cup is water permeable, air permeable and moderate in humidity, and under the combined action of the nutrient solution and the organic matrix, a good growing environment is provided for plants, the growth of the plants can be promoted efficiently, and therefore yield increase and stable yield are achieved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the present invention using square holes as air holes;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention with circular holes as air holes;
in the figure: 1. a cup body; 2. air holes are formed; 3. a tray; 4. a floating plate fixing column; 5. a root hair water absorption column; 6. Water absorbing holes for root hair.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model provides a novel two breed plants cup, including cup 1, 1 body of cup is equipped with bleeder vent 2, 1 middle part of cup is equipped with tray 3, the lower part is equipped with kickboard fixed column 4 in the cup 1, 1 bottom of cup is equipped with root hair water absorption column 5, be equipped with root hair water absorption hole 6 on the root hair water absorption column 5 of cup 1.
The air holes 2 are of a net structure, so that the substrate layer can be fully contacted with air, and the root system part of the plant is exposed in the air.
Tray 3 is circular structure, and 3 centre of a circle departments of tray are hollow out construction, make things convenient for plant roots to communicate with each other along center round hole and bottom post that absorbs water.
The floating plate fixing columns 4 are cylindrical structures and are embedded in the floating plates, so that an upper-layer and lower-layer dry-wet separation structure is formed.
The water absorption column 5 is of an inverted cone structure, and is favorable for the plant root system to fully contact with the water body.
The root hair water sucking holes 6 are rectangular structures, so that the root systems of the plants can extend into water conveniently.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 4, the utility model provides a novel two breed plants cup, including cup 1, 1 cup body of cup is equipped with bleeder vent 2, 1 middle part of cup is equipped with tray 3, 1 middle and lower part of cup is equipped with kickboard fixed column 4, 1 bottom of cup is equipped with root hair water absorption column 5, be equipped with root hair water absorption hole 6 on the root hair water absorption column 5 of cup 1.
The air holes 2 are of square structures, so that the substrate layer can be fully contacted with air, and the substrate can be effectively prevented from leaking.
Tray 3 is circular structure, and 3 centre of a circle departments of tray are hollow out construction, make things convenient for plant roots to communicate with each other along center round hole and bottom post that absorbs water.
The floating plate fixing columns 4 are cylindrical structures and are embedded in the floating plates, so that an upper-layer and lower-layer dry-wet separation structure is formed.
The water absorption column 5 is of an inverted cone structure, and is favorable for the plant root system to fully contact with the water body.
The root hair water sucking holes 6 are rectangular structures, so that the root systems of the plants can extend into water conveniently.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 5, the utility model provides a novel two breed plants cup, including cup 1, 1 cup body of cup is equipped with bleeder vent 2, 1 middle part of cup is equipped with tray 3, 1 middle and lower part of cup is equipped with kickboard fixed column 4, 1 bottom of cup is equipped with root hair water absorption column 5, be equipped with root hair water absorption hole 6 on the root hair water absorption column 5 of cup 1.
The air holes 2 are of a circular structure, so that the substrate layer can be fully contacted with air, and the substrate can be effectively prevented from leaking.
Tray 3 is circular structure, and 3 centre of a circle departments of tray are hollow out construction, make things convenient for plant roots to communicate with each other along center round hole and bottom post that absorbs water.
The floating plate fixing columns 4 are cylindrical structures and are embedded in the floating plates, so that an upper-layer and lower-layer dry-wet separation structure is formed.
The water absorption column 5 is of an inverted cone structure, and is favorable for the plant root system to fully contact with the water body.
The root hair water sucking holes 6 are rectangular structures, so that the root systems of the plants can extend into water conveniently.
The utility model discloses simple structure, it is convenient to maintain, thereby can put in fertilizer in toward the matrix cup effectively solve the vexation that needs long-term ratio nutrient solution. Because the planting cup has a porous structure and is high in water permeability and air permeability, the combination of matrix culture and water culture fully meets the nutritional requirements of the cultivated plants in each growth period, and the effects of increasing yield and stabilizing yield are achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a novel two banks up planting cup, its characterized in that, includes cup (1), the cup body of cup (1) is equipped with bleeder vent (2), the middle part of cup (1) is equipped with tray (3), the well lower part of cup (1) is equipped with kickboard fixed column (4), the lower part of cup (1) is equipped with root palpus water absorption post (5) and root palpus water absorption hole (6).
2. The novel two-culture planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the cup body of the cup body (1) is provided with air holes (2), the air holes comprise a net structure, a square structure and a round structure, and the size of the air holes is set according to the proportion by the size of the cup body.
3. The novel two-culture planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the cup is characterized in that a tray (3) is arranged in the middle of the cup body (1), the tray is of a circular structure, and hollow holes are formed in the middle of the tray.
4. The novel two-culture planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the cup is characterized in that a floating plate fixing column (4) is arranged on the middle lower portion of the cup body (1), and the floating plate fixing column (4) is communicated with a hollow-out hole in the middle of the tray (3).
5. The novel two-culture planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the lower part of cup (1) is equipped with root palpus water absorption post (5), root palpus water absorption post (5) are the back taper structure.
6. The novel two-culture planting cup according to claim 1, wherein: the root hair water absorption column is provided with a plurality of rectangular root hair water absorption holes (6), and the number of the root hair water absorption holes ranges from 1 to 30.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121350769.8U CN215269931U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Novel two plant cups of cultivating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121350769.8U CN215269931U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Novel two plant cups of cultivating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215269931U true CN215269931U (en) | 2021-12-24 |
Family
ID=79516647
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121350769.8U Active CN215269931U (en) | 2021-06-18 | 2021-06-18 | Novel two plant cups of cultivating |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215269931U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568080A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Matrix cup for corn planting in cold area and seeding device thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-06-18 CN CN202121350769.8U patent/CN215269931U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114568080A (en) * | 2022-03-28 | 2022-06-03 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Matrix cup for corn planting in cold area and seeding device thereof |
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